AJMR: Asian J o u r n a l o f Multidimensional Research

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TRANS Asian Research Journals

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http://www.tarj.in

NO. P A R T I C U L A R NO

1.

CLINICAL FEATURES AND FORECAST OF ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE IN PATIENTS WITH METABOLIC SYNDROME (REVIEW)

G.X.Rajabova, A.U.Soliev, K.Sh.Jumaev

6-17 _{10.5958/2278-4853.2019.00270.2}

2.

RELATION BETWEEN ATTITUDE OF

PRIMARY TEACHERS TOWARDS TEACHING AND THEIR ORGANIZATIONAL CLIMATE OF KHARAGPUR-I, DISTRICT PASCHIM MEDI-NIPUR IN WEST BENGAL

Dr. Goutam Maiti

18-22 10.5958/2278-4853.2019.00271.4

3.

FORECASTING OF STOCK PRICE VOLA-TILITY: AN EVALUATION

Dr. Sabari Rajan G B

23-33 10.5958/2278-4853.2019.00272.6

4.

MODERN MARKET OF INSURANCE SERVICES OF UZBEKISTAN

Umirov Abdusalom Turaevich

34-37 10.5958/2278-4853.2019.00273.8

5.

ROLE OF ECO-LABELS IN SUSTAINABLE TEXTILES

Dr. S. Aishwariya, Mrs. J. Jaisri

38-43 10.5958/2278-4853.2019.00274.X

6.

THE IMPACT OF TEACHERS’ EFFECTIVENESS ON STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF SCIENCE IN JUNIOR SECONDARY GRADES IN BATTICALOA WEST ZONE, SRI LANKA Chelliah Arulmoly

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7.

RURAL ARCHITECTURE FORMATION DEVELOPMENT PRINCIPLES OF THE TRADITIONS IN UZBEKISTAN

Dilshod Sunatovich Khayrullayev

56-64 10.5958/2278-4853.2019.00275.1

8.

A STUDY ON ADVERTSING FACTORS INFLUENCING CHILDREN TOWARDS PURCHASING THE CONFECTION ARY-FOOD PRODUCTS

Satish Kumar M, Dr. T. Aswatha Narayana

65-73 10.5958/2278-4853.2019.00276.3

9.

GEOGRAPHICAL DISCOVERIES IN THE TERRITORY OF UZBEKISTAN IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE XIX CENTURY Karieva N.A

74-83

10.5958/2278-4853.2019.00277.5

10.

GROWING OF COTTON VARIETIES AND HYBRID TO THE HEIGHT UNDER THE ECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS OF SOIL SALINITY AND WASHED SOIL SALINITY

Kholov Yukub Davronovich, Kholliev Askar Ergashovich

84-89 10.5958/2278-4853.2019.00278.7

11.

INFLUENCE OF CULTURAL AMBIGUITY ON INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS AMONG ANGLO-INDIANS

Ananya K S, Navya Shree G C

90-102 10.5958/2278-4853.2019.00279.9

12.

BORDER CREATION, STATE BUILDING AND POPULATION MOVEMENT: A PROCESS OF HOMOGENIZING THE MINORITIES IN SOUTH ASIA

Konkumoni Boro

103-111 _{10.5958/2278-4853.2019.00280.5}

13.

BIOETICS - A COMPONENT OF CULTURE: DEVELOPMENT TENDENCIES AND BASIC FEATURES

Mamajonova Gulnoza Karimovna

112-115 10.5958/2278-4853.2019.00281.7

14.

FEATURES OF COLOUR DISTINCTIVENESS OF BUKHARA TYPE STONE COLOUR KARAKUL LAMBS

Yorkulov Husan Narzullaevich

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RIVERS STATE - NIGERIA

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P u b l i s h e d b y : T R A N S A s i a n R e s e a r c h J o u r n a l s

AJMR:

A s i a n J o u r n a l o f

M u l t i d i m e n s i o n a l

R e s e a r c h

( A D o u b l e B l i n d R e f e r e e d & R e v i e we d I n t e r n a t i o n a l J o u r n a l )

DOI NUMBER:

10.5958/2278-4853.2019.00270.2

CLINICAL FEATURES AND FORECAST OF ISCHEMIC HEART

DISEASE IN PATIENTS WITH METABOLIC SYNDROME (REVIEW)

G.X.Rajabova*; A.U.Soliev**; K.Sh.Jumaev***

1,3

Bukhara State Medical Institute, UZBEKISTAN

ABSTRACT

Chronic heart failure (CHF) is a major medical and social problem. The increase in morbidity is due to both an increase in the life expectancy of the population and the influence of risk factors that contribute to the development and increase of circulatory failure. The combination of several atherogenic factors (abdominal obesity, insulin resistance, arterial hypertension, hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia), combined by the concept of “metabolic syndrome” (MS), leads to a more rapid development of heart failure. The article presents the data of several large-scale studies that were aimed at the presence of close relationships between obesity, arterial hypertension (AH), hyperlipidemia, impaired glucose tolerance and cardiovascular diseases. Coronary heart disease - a disease of the heart muscle caused by an imbalance between the coronary (coronary) blood flow and the metabolic needs of the heart muscle. This formulation was proposed by a team of specialists in the study of atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease in 1957. . MS is characterized by an increase in visceral fat mass, a decrease in the sensitivity of peripheral tissues to insulin and hyperinsulinemia, causing the development of a combined pathology of internal diseases (polypathy), disorders of carbohydrate, lipid, purine metabolism and arterial hypertension (AH) [James P.T. et al., 2004; Jorgensen M. et al, 2004]. Women with metabolic syndrome were over 50 years old. Diabetes mellitus and obesity, as components of MS, were more common among women, while men showed a tendency to higher triglycerides and low HDL. Thus, despite the active study of MS, many controversial issues remain, which requires further research in this area. According to foreign and domestic authors, patients with MS and type 2 diabetes are characterized by multiple and distal vascular lesions (M. G. Lee, M. H. Jeongetal., 2008; Shishkin A.N., Droganova A.S., 2014).

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2009. - 25 p.

4. Bokarev, I. N. About metabolic syndrome / I. N. Bokarev // Clinical experience of the

Twenties .- 2013.-Issue. 4.- S. 6-12.

5. Bylyeva, A. A. Features of the course of acute coronary syndrome in patients with metabolic

syndrome: abstract. dis. Cand. honey. Sciences: 6.01.05 / A. A. Bilyeva; GBOU VPO MGMSU named after A.I. Evdokimova Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia.-M., 2012.- 15 p.

6. Volkov V.S. Essential arterial hypertension and arterial hypertension in the metabolic

syndrome / V.S. Volkov, O.B. Poselyugina // Clinical Medicine. 2011. T. 89. No. 2. P. 64 -65.

7. Grigoryan, O. A. Menopausal syndrome in women with impaired carbohydrate metabolism:

scientific prakich. hand-in. (2nd ed., Ext.) / O.A. Grigoryan., E.N. Andreeva, I.I. Dedov.- M., 2011.- 75 p.

8. Davydova, E. V. Features of the course and treatment of acute coronary syndrome associated

with metabolic syndrome: author. dis. Cand. honey. Sciences: 14.01.04 / E.V. Davydova; GOUVPO "Ural State Medical Academy" .- Yekaterinburg, 2008.- 15 p. -

9. Denisenko, A. D. Obesity and atherosclerosis: the role of adipokpnov / A. D. Denisenko //

Medical Academic Journal. - 2010.- V. 10. No. 4. -

S. 45-49.

10. Diagnostic assessment of the functional activity of the vascular endothelium in the metabolic

syndrome and coronary heart disease / B. A. Nevzorova [et al.] // Cardiovascular therapy and prophylaxis.-2011.- T. 10. No. 2.- P. 81-87.

11. Dontsov, A.V. Markers of subclinical inflammation in the metabolic syndrome and coronary

heart disease / A.V. Dontsov // Scientific statements of Belgorod State University. Series: Medicine. Pharmacy.- 2014.- T. 25. No. 4.- S. 62-64.

12. Doskina, E.V. Hypoglycemia - a predictor of cardiovascular catastrophes / E.V. Doskina,

B.M. Tankhilevich // CardioSomatika.- 2013.-Iss. 2.- S. 67-71.

13. Evtereva, E. D. Cardiorenal relationships and quality of life in patients with chronic heart

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14. Efremenko, Yu. R. Clinical and laboratory value of lipid metabolism in the metabolic

syndrome / Yu. R. Efremenko, K. N. Kontorshchikova, E. F. Koroleva // Clinical laboratory diagnostics. 9.-S. 53-53.

15. Zvenigorodskaya, L.A. The evolution of ideas about the metabolic syndrome / L.A.

Zvenigorodskaya, Yu. V. Konev, L.I. Efremov // Experimental and clinical gastroenterology.- 2010.- Iss. 7.- S. 3-5.

16. Ivashkin, V. T. Clinical variants of the metabolic syndrome / V. T. Ivashkin, O. M. Drapkina,

O. N. Korneeva. - M .: LLC ―Publishing house― Medical news agency ‖‖, 2011. - 220 p. .

17. Insulin resistance and endothelial dysfunction in metabolic syndrome / A. A. Kurshakov [et

al.] // Kazan Medical Journal.- 2011.- T. 92. No. 2.- S. 173-176.

18. Karpov, Yu. A. Inflammation and atherosclerosis: state of the problem and unresolved issues

/ Yu. A. Karpov, E.V. Sorokin, O.A. Fomicheva // Heart.- 2004.- V. 2, No. 4.- S. 190–192.

19. Keren, M. A. The current state and prospects for the development of coronary

revascularization in patients with diabetes mellitus / M. A. Keren, R. R. Yarbekov // Bulletin of the Central Scientific Center for Surgery named after A.N. Bakuleva RAMS Cardiovascular diseases. - 2015.- T.

20. Lukyanchikov, V. S. Pathogenesis and prevention of vascular complications in metabolic

syndrome and type 2 diabetes mellitus / V. S. Lukyanchikov, I. V. Zvereva // Russian Medical Journal.- 2009.- V. 17. No. 10. - S. 717-720.

21. Makolkin, V.I. Metabolic syndrome / V.I. Makolkin. - M .: Medical Information Agency

Publishing House LLC, 2010.— 144 p.

22. Makolkin, V.I. Metabolic syndrome / V.I. Makolkin.- M .: LLC ―Publishing house― Medical

news agency ‖‖, 2010.-144 p.

23. Predicting the risk of coronary artery restenosis after stenting in obese patients / N.G.

Veselovskaya [et al.] // Heart. Magazine for practitioners. - 2013.- No. 5.- S. 305-310. 51. Prediction of cardiovascular complications arising from surgical myocardial revascularization in patients with acute coronary syndromes / N. A. Shibeko [et al.] // Cardiology in Belarus.-2011.- Vol. 1.- S. 4-13.

24. The prognostic value of left ventricular hypertrophy for the development of sudden cardiac

death in patients after myocardial infarction / S. A. Baldueva [et al.] // Arterial hypertension. - 2009.-T. 15. No. 3.- S. 325-329.

25. ECG Guide. Textbook / Lukyanova I. Yu.,Shishkin A.N.-SPb.: Publishing House of St.

Petersburg University, 2009.- 227 p.

26. Recommendations for myocardial revascularization. Working group of the European Society

of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Association of Cardiothoracic Surgeons (EACTS). Developed with the participation of the European Association for Percutaneous Cardiovascular Interventions (EAPCI). Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology. Appendix to No. 3. 2011.

27. Resolved and debatable issues of the pathogenesis of target organ damage in the metabolic

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8. No. 6.- C. 341-342.

32. Stroev, Yu. I. Classical and modern ideas about the metabolic syndrome Part 2. Criteria,

epidemiology, etiology / Yu. I. Stroyev [et al.] // Bulletin of St. Petersburg State University. Series 11. Medicine. - 2007.- Issue. 1.- C. 3-16.

33. The level of glycemia as a marker of prognosis in patients with myocardial infarction with

ST segment elevation / V. N. Karetnikova [et al.] // Cardiology.-2012.- T. 52. No. 1.- P. 26-31.

34. Shishkin, A. N. Effect of metabolic syndrome on the course of coronary heart disease / A. N.

Shishkin, A. S. Droganova // Bulletin of St. Petersburg University. Series 11. Medicine. - 2014.-Iss. 4. S. 19-25.

35. Endocrinology: national leadership / ed. I.I. Dedova, G.A. Melnichenko.- M .:

GEOTAR-Media, 2008 .- 1072 p. 70. Yakhontov, D. A. Features of coronary artery disease in patients with coronary heart disease with metabolic disorders in the presence or absence of abdominal obesity / D. A. Yakhontov, N. V. Bukhtiy, T. G. Tsibina // Heart: journal for practicing doctors.-2010.- T. 9. No. 2.- S. 110-113.

36. Alba, A. C. Optimal medical treatment of cardiovascular risk factors: can we prevent the

development of heart failure?/ A. C. Alba, D. H. Delgado// Ex-pert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy.- 2009.- Vol. 7, № 2.- С. 147-157.

37. Andreeva-Gateva, P. A. Cluster analysis of the components of the metabolic syndrome in

subjects with an increased risk for diabetes mellitus type 2 / P. A. Andreeva-Gateva [et al.]// Endokrinologya.- 2014.- Vol. 19, № 3.- P. 168-185.

38. Andrikopoulos, G. Short-term outcome and attainment of secondary preven-tion goals in

patients with acute coronary syndrome-results from the coun-trywide target study / G. Andrikopoulos [et al.]// International Journal of Cardiology.- 2013.- Vol. 168, № 2.- P. 922-927.

39. Anselmino, M. Glucose lowering treatment in patients with coronary artery disease is

prognostically important not only in established but also in newly detected diabetes mellitus: a report from the euro heart survey on diabetes and the heart / M. Anselmino [et al.]// European Heart Journal.- 2008.- Vol. 29, № 2.- P. 177.

40. Azuma. Adipose tissue distribution in relation to insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes

mellitus/ Azuma [et al.]// Am J PhysiolEndocrinolMetab. - 2007.-Vol. 293.- P.435-442.

41. Barsukov, A. V. Left ventricular hypertrophy as a marker of adverse cardio-vascular risk in

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42. Bertoluci, M. C. Diabetes and cardiovascular disease: from evidence to clin-ical practice —

position statement 2014 of brazilian diabetes society / M. C. Bertoluci [et al.]// Diabetology and Metabolic Syndrome.- 2014.- Vol. 6, № 1.- P. 58.

43. Bin, H. Impact of metabolic syndrome on clinical outcomes after drug-eluting stent

implantation in patients with coronary artery disease / H. Bin [et al.]// Angiology.- 2011.- Vol. 62.- P. 440-446.

44. Boehm, B. O. The metabolic syndrome/ B. O. Boehm, S. Claudi-Boehm//Scandinavian

Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation, Supplement.- 2005.- Vol. 65, № 240.- P. 3-13.

45. Bombelli, M. Left ventricular hypertrophy increases cardiovascular risk dependently of

in-office and out-of-in-office blood pressure values / M. Bom-belli [et al.]// Journal of Hypertension.- 2009.- Vol. 27, № 12.- P. 2458- 2464.

46. Breen, D. M. Effects of insulin on the vasculature /D. M. Breen, А. Giacca//

CurrVascPharmacol.- 2011.- Vol. 9.- Р. 321–332. 85.Brooks, M. M. Clinical and angiographic risk stratification and differential impact on treatment outcomes in the bypass angioplasty revascularization investigation 2 diabetes (bari 2d) trial / M. M. Brooks [et al.]// Circulation.-2012.- Vol. 126, № 17.- P. 2115-2124.

47. Buettner, H. J. The impact of obesity on mortality in ua/non-st-segment ele-vation

myocardial infarction / H. J. Buettner [et al.]// European Heart Jour-nal.- 2007.- Vol. 28, № 14.- P. 1694.

48. Canibus, P. Metabolic syndrome does not increase angiographic restenosis rates after

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RELATION BETWEEN ATTITUDE OF PRIMARY TEACHERS

TOWARDS TEACHING AND THEIR ORGANIZATIONAL CLIMATE OF

KHARAGPUR-I, DISTRICT PASCHIM MEDINIPUR IN WEST BENGAL

Dr. Goutam Maiti* *Teacher & Researcher,

Kharagpur Priyanath Roy Vidyaniketan (Govt. Sponsored H.S. School), Malancha, Rakhajungle, Kharagpur,

Paschim Medinipur,West Bengal, INDIA

Email id: gmaiti.edu@gmail.com

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to find out the relation between attitude of primary teachers towards teaching and their organizational climate with its dimensions. Present study focuses on primary teachers who teach up to class four (IV) in the primary schools. Simple random sampling technique was adopted and 150 primary teachers of 45 primary schools situated in the Block of Kharagpur-I, district Paschim Medinipur in West Bengal were selected. Standardized tools “Teacher Attitude Scale” by Goyel and School Organizational Climate Description Questionnaire (SOCDQ) by Sharma, M. (1973) were used. The obtained data analyzed Pearson‟s Correlation Coefficient (r) were computed and tested for statistically significance

when the t-value (𝑡𝑟 =𝑟 𝑁−2_1−𝑟2 ) equaled or exceeded the t-critical value in the t-distribution table.

It was found that there was significant and positive relation between attitude of primary teachers towards teaching and their organizational climate with its dimension of disengagement, esprit, intimacy, control and humanized thrust. Moreover, statistically there was significant relation between attitude of primary teachers towards teaching and their organizational climate (t0bs=4.85 >t0.01, 148=1.98).

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REFERENCES

Babu, A. and Kumari. (2013). Organizational Climate as a Predictor of Teacher Effectiveness. European Academic Research.

Chakraborty, M. (1986). To study the Organizational Climate of Secondary Schools in West

Bengal and to correlate it with other Relevant Variable. Thesis for Ph.D. Degree in Education, University of Calcutta.

Dhull, K. and Jain, M.(2017). A Study of Attitude towards Teaching Profession in relation to Job Satisfaction among Secondary School Teachers. International Education and Research Journal. Vol. 3, Issue 1.

Douglas, M. S. (2010). Organizational Climate and Teacher Commitment. Department of Educational Leadership Policy and Technology Studies, Graduate School of University of Alabama.

Goyal, J. C. (2005). Teacher Attitude Scale. National Psychological Corporation, Agra, India.

Mattoo, M. I. and Bichoo, T. A. (2014). Attitude of Secondary School Teachers towards Teaching with Special Reference to Rural and Urban Background. Paripex-Indian Journal of Research. Vol. 3, Issue 2.

Nayyar, S. and Mishra, R. (2018). A Correlation between Organizational Climate and Teachers‘ Attitude towards Child Protection of Elementary School Teacher. Research Review International Journal of Multidisciplinary, Vol. 03, Issue 08.

Roman, L., Chi, K. and Rezalin (2015). Relationship between School Climate and Teachers Commitment in Excellent School of Kubang Pasu District Kedah, Malaasia.

Sharma, M. (1978). Technical Handbook for School Organizational Climate Description Questionnaire. Surat (Gujrat). India.

Sharma, M. (1973). An Investigation into Organizational Climate of Secondary Schools of Rajasthan. Unpublished Ph. D. Thesis.Centre for Advanced Study in Education. M. S. University of Baroda.

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FORECASTING OF STOCK PRICE VOLATILITY: AN EVALUATION

Dr. Sabari Rajan G B* *Associate Professor – MBA, GRG School of Management Studies,

Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, INDIA Email id: sabarirajan@grgsms.ac.in

ABSTRACT

This study is been conducted to forecast the market volatility using different econometric (ARCH) models and found the suitable model to measure the same. For the purpose of this study a sample of 24 automobile companies has been selected for research based on their market capitalization, which is classified under three categories - High, Medium and Low. The EGARCH model provides the most accurate forecast compared to other competing models in the study. The study also made few observations which may help the investors to understand better about the stock market.

KEYWORDS:Clumping, Observations, Econometric, Volatility REFERENCES

1. Adnan Kasman, and Saadet Kasman, (2008), ―The Impact of Futures Trading on Volatility of

the Underlying Asset in the Turkish Stock Market‖, Statistical Mechanics and its

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Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 34(1), pp. 33-55.

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5. Dimson, E. and Mrsh, P. (1990) ―Volatility Forecasting Without Data Snooping‖, Journal of

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6. Divyang Joshi (2012), ―Testing Market Efficiency of Indian Stock Market‖, International

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7. Frederick (Fengming) Song, Hui Tan, and Yunfeng Wu, (2005), ‗Trade Size, Trade Frequency,

The Volatility-Volume Relation‖, The Journal of Risk Finance, 6(5), pp. 424-437.

8. Frimpong, Joseph Magnus, Oteng-Abayie, and Eric Fosu, (2006), ―Modeling and Forecasting

Volatility of Returns on the Ghana Stock Exchange using GARCH Models‖, American

Journal of Applied Sciences, 3(10), pp. 38-52.

9. Gangadhar V and Naresh Reddy G (2009), ―Stock Market Volatility: A Comparative

Analysis of NSE and BSE‖, Finance India, XXIII(4), pp. 1335-1356

10.Kate Phylaktis, Manolis Kavussanos, and Gikas Manalis, (1999), ―Price Limited and Stock

Market Volatility in the Athens Stock Exchange‖, European Fianncial Management, 5(1),

pp. 69-84.

11.Keerti, Mahajan and Kulkarni (2013), ―A review: Application of Data mining tools for Stock

Market‖, International Journal of Computer Technology & Applications,

4 (1), pp. 19-27.

12.Kenneth A. Kim, and Ghan Rhee, S. (1997), ―Price Limit Performance: Evidence from the

Tokyo Stock Exchange‖, Journal of Finance, 52(2), pp 45-69.

13.Ramana Rao (2008), ―Volatility Tests and Efficient Stock Markets: A Study in India‖,

Journal of International Business and Economics, 8 (2), pp. 154-159.

14.Ravichandran, Thirunavukarasu, Nallaswamy and Babu (2008), ―Estimation of return on

investment in share market through ANN‖, Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information

Technology, 16 (2), pp. 44-54.

15.Robert W. Faff, and Michael D. McKenzie, (2007), ―The Relationship between Implied

Volatility and Autocorrelation‖, International Journal of Managerial Finance, 3(2), pp.

191-196.

16.Victor Devadoss and Antony Alphonnse Ligori (2013), ―Forecasting of Stock Prices Using

Multi Layer Perceptron‖, International Journal of Computing Algorithm, 2 (1), pp. 440-449.

17.Vivien W. Tai. Yao-Min Chiang, and Robin K. Chou, (2006), ―Market Condition, Number of

Transactions, and Price Volatility: Evidence from an Electronic, order driven, Call Market‖,

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MODERN MARKET OF INSURANCE SERVICES OF UZBEKISTAN

Umirov Abdusalom Turaevich* *Tashkent Financial Institute,

UZBEKISTAN

ABSTRACT

The article considers the modern market of insurance services, analyzes the functioning participants of the domestic insurance market and offers and recommendations for their further development. In developed countries, insurance is a complex system that penetrates into all layers of the social and economic life of society, which guarantees the success of entrepreneurial activity, economic stability and material welfare. On the other hand, the insurance market is a complex multi-factor system, where the insurance company, which controls the movement of funds, determines the economic relations between the insurance market entities, is the primary link. For further effective development of the domestic insurance market, it is necessary to speed up the development and adoption of legislative acts regulating the activities of insurance companies. Legislatively establish the conduct of socially significant and socially necessary types of compulsory insurance, such as insurance of general civil liability, insurance of environmental risks. The necessary condition for increasing the level of access to the market for insurance services should be an increase in information transparency. Both insurers and insurers need information transparency. Like other financial institutions, insurance organizations must publish financial statements. In conclusion, it should be noted that our society urgently needs to protect its property and financial interests as at home, as well as in the implementation of various types of activities and the implementation of socio-economic programs. All this can provide insurance while ensuring its state support. So, for the period under review, the volume of payments on the market increased by 50% and reached 296.3 billion soums. As with insurance premiums, the main reason for the growth of payments is the high growth rate for voluntary types of insurance.

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REFERENCE

1. Insurance. Workshop: Textbook for academic undergraduate / Epiphany S.B [et al.];

Financial University; Ed. L.A. Orlanyuk-Malitskaya, S.Yu. Yanova - M .: Yurayt, 2014 – 575page.

2. Regulation of the Cabinet of Ministers No. 413 dated November 27, 2002, Appendix 2,

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ROLE OF ECO-LABELS IN SUSTAINABLE TEXTILES

Dr. S. Aishwariya*; Mrs. J. Jaisri** *Assistant Professor and PG student (Bio-textiles),

Department of Textiles and Clothing, Avinashilingam Institute for Home Science and, Higher Education for Women, Coimbatore, INDIA

Email id: aishu55@gmail.com

ABSTRACT

Sustainable textile certifications exist to protect and inform the consumer about the quality of what they are buying, whether the textiles were produced and manufactured in a manner that protects the environment and whether the textile mills have ethical working conditions. The standards are created by public institutions, private certification companies, NGOs, textile industry federations, or retailers. In the current situation sustainability is alarming in all the industries with varied researches and product development in the same notion. When we talk on sustainability as a chapter, it is significant to understand the authenticated products which can be identified by the labels. This paper helps in understanding the different types of eco-labels and their importance

KEYWORDS: Textile, Sustainability, Eco-Norms, Eco-Label, Sustainability

REFERENCES

1. http://www.ecolabelindex.com/ecolabels/?st=category,textiles

2. http://www.eu-ecolabel.uk/

3. https://bis.gov.in/?page_id=116273

4.

https://certifications.controlunion.com/en/certification-programs/certification-programs/grs-global-recycle-standard

5. https://ec.europa.eu/environment/ecolabel/

6. https://ota.com/advocacy/fiber-and-textiles/global-organic-textile-standard-gots

7. https://textileexchange.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Organic-Content-Standard-v1.pdf

8. https://wfto.com/

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10.

https://www.fibre2fashion.com/industry-article/5388/creating-a-global-vision-for-sustainable-textiles

11.https://www.gktoday.in/gk/ecomark/

12.https://www.global-standard.org/

13.https://www.oeko-tex.com/en/apply-here/standard-100-by-oeko-tex

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THE IMPACT OF TEACHERS’ EFFECTIVENESS ON STUDENTS’

ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF SCIENCE IN JUNIOR SECONDARY

GRADES IN BATTICALOA WEST ZONE, SRI LANKA

Chelliah Arulmoly* * Senior Lecturer Grade I,

Department of Education and Childcare,

Faculty of Arts and Culture, Eastern University, SRI LANKA, Email id: chelliah.arulmoly@yahoo.com

ABSTRACT

Understanding the impact of teachers‟ effectiveness on students‟ achievement of science subject is important in determining effective and valid performance of science education for secondary schools in Sri Lanka. The Objective of this study is to find out the correlation of teachers‟

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subject. Likewise there is no relationship between the sub-variable of TE and grade 9 achievement of science subject. That is, there is no relationship between the TE at any level (grades 6 or 9) and their achievement of science subject. Also, there is no relationship between the variables of TE (TP, TM, and IP) and grade 9. There is a relationship between the sub-variables of TE (TP, TM, and IP) and the achievement of science subject among the grade 9 students.

KEYWORDS: Junior Secondary Grades, Academic Achievement, Teamers‟ Effectiveness, Urban And Semi Urban, Teacher Professionalism, Teaching Methods And Techniques, Individual Personality.

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Elizabeth Block, Fran crochet, Leslie Jones, Tiffany Papa. 2012. Importance of Teacher

Effectiveness. Creative Education.2012; 3:1164-1172.

Grover, J.D 2011.Research on Teacher Preparation and Professional Development. Paper

presented at the White House Conference on Preparing Tomorrow‟s Teachers.

Hay, M. 2010. Research into Teacher Effectiveness. A model of Teacher Effectiveness

Research Report RR 216 London DFEE

Lockhead E.M, Komenan A. 1988. School Effects and Students’ Achievement in Nigeria And

Swazi-Land. Working Paper Series 71, Washington DC: World Bank.

Ojelabi, S.A 2008.Teacher effectiveness, organizational climate and quantitative ability as

determinant of students’ academic achievement in economics. An unpublished doctoral thesis.

University of Ibadan. Nigeria.

Onyeachu A 1996. Relationship Between Working Conditions and Teacher Effectiveness in Secondary Schools in Abia Educational Zone of Abia State. M.Ed. Dissertation, Unpublished, Port Harcourt: University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria.

Parihar Raj. 2011. Concept of Teacher effectiveness. Jaypee Brother Publications, New Delhi.

Ronald Heck, H. 2009. Teacher’s effectiveness and student achievement: Investigating a

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RURAL ARCHITECTURE FORMATION DEVELOPMENT PRINCIPLES

OF THE TRADITIONS IN UZBEKISTAN

Dilshod Sunatovich Khayrullayev* * PhD student,

Samarkand State Architectural and Construction Institute, UZBEKISTAN

ABSTRACT

The traditions of rural architecture have formed and developed for centuries, taking into account the natural and climatic conditions of the territory, living conditions of the local population of the Republic of Uzbekistan.Preservation of pilgrimage places, mosques, bathhouses, national houses, historic architectural masterpieces in rural areas, which is consisted by almost half the population of the country, require a wider study of this area.Because architectural masterpieces are our national cultural heritage, our value and identity. The article gives an overview of the traditional methods as well as the harmony of modern architecture. For instance, in the Fergana Valley, resistant to the earthquake damages and to protect from the effects of air temperature, the residential places were built in double frame walls and the thickness of the roofs was up to 40 cm. Unlike Khiva the earthquake wasn`t so high there the walls and the roofs of the building were about 10-15 cm thick. Buildings, houses, as well as windows and doors of this architectural complex-all located in the inner courtyard. Prosperous family houses consisted of two parts: inner yard where women lived and outer yard - the men‟s residence. Rich historical and cultural heritage, centuries-old traditions of people, the unique architectural monuments of ancient cities attract many tourists from abroad. Unique design, composition and technological solution of ancient masters in erection of monumental buildings amaze the imagination of spectators visiting the sights. These changes, of course, intensify the interest of people to the history of their ancestors, in particular the history of human civilization, which in turn it leads to the development of tourism. In this regard, tourism in Uzbekistan is developing rapidly, and the stream of tourists is increasing.

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REFERENCES

1. Akhmedov M. K. (2011). ―Architectural heritage‖, ―Science and technology‖ publishing,

Tashkent.

2. Akhmedov M. K. (1995). ―History of CentralAsian architecture‖, ―Uzbekistan‖ publishing,

Tashkent.

3. Uralov A., Nozilov D., Turakulov Sh. (1998). ―Rural houses‖, ―Publishing house‖, Tashkent.

4. Abu BakrMukhammadNarshaxiy. (1993). ―History of Bukhara‖, Tashkent.

5. MukhammadjonBakoev. (2001). ―Gijduvonnoma‖, ―New century generation‖, Tashkent.

6. Manakova V.N. (1990). ―The artistic decoration culture of the Uzbek household‖,

―GafurGulam‖, Tashkent.

7. Notkin I.I. (1998). № 6.22. Classification of summer premises in the people‘s dwelling of

Uzbekistan (Khiva and Tashkent). ―Construction and architecture ofUzbekistan‖.

8. Voronina V.L. (1959) Folk traditions of Uzbekistan‘s architecture, Moscow.

Manakova V.N. (1958) ―Architectural and artistic expressiveness of traditional houses in Tashkent.– Development trend of Uzbekistan‖, Tashkent.

9. Pisarchik A.K. (1975). ―Folk architecture of Samarkand‖, Dushanbe.

10. Dmitriev V.M. (1980) ―Issues of using the architecture of the Uzbek national dwelling in

modern practice‖, Tashkent.

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A STUDY ON ADVERTSING FACTORS INFLUENCING CHILDREN

TOWARDS PURCHASING THE CONFECTIONARYFOOD PRODUCTS

Satish Kumar M*; Dr. T. Aswatha Narayana** * Research Scholar,

Department of Commerce, Tumkur University, Karnataka, INDIA

Email id: sam281187@gmail.com

**Research Guide,

Tumkur University, Karnataka, INDIA Email id: aswathtn@gmail.com

ABSTRACT

Advertisement is playing a vital role in marketing industry, Advertisement is key to the organizations to increase the sales. Presently most of the kids are watching the advertisement through the various sources such as television, mobile, internet, newspaper, magazine etc.. Here the advertisement how kids are influencing their parents to get their desired products. In this research the researcher tries to find out how the kids are influenced by the various advertisement factors and how they are pestering to their parents to make purchase decision of confectionary products.

KEYWORDS: Advertisement, Kids, Parents, Convenient food products REFERENCE

1. Allmandi L, Castronuo L, Discornia MV, Ponce M and Schoj V (2018), ―Food advertising on

Argentinean Television: Ultra processed foods in the Led?‖, Vol-21, Issue-1, P 238-246.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28745262

2. OngChoonHee&Woon Say Yen (2018), ―The Influence of Advertising Media towards

Consumer Purchasing Behavior in the Food and Beverage Industry in Malaysia‖,

International Journal of Human Resource Studies, Vol. 8, No. 2, P 129 to 147.

3. Lazzari, Zach (2018). The Influence of Television Advertising. Small Business - Chron.com.

Retrieved from http://smallbusiness.chron.com/influence-television-advertising-64010

4. Ajay kumar&Ruchi Sharma (2017), ―Perceived Influential Aspects of TV Advertising‖,

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5. Cara Rosenbloom (December 14, 2017) Junk food ads are targeting your kids-here‘s how to

stop it,

https://www.todaysparent.com/kids/kids-health/junk-food-ads-are-targeting-your-kids-heres-how-to-stop-it.

6. M. Thirupathi, P.Madevan. (2017). A study on consumer behaviour towards branded ups in

tirupattur town. International Journal of Scientific Research and Management, Volume 2,

Issue (4).pp 773-780.

7. M. Thirupathi and Dr.S. Gopalakrishnan (2019), Impact of E-Media Among College

Students, Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research, Volume 6, Issue 5, pp

185-192.

8. Mr. RavalDipamkumarMaheshkumar, Mr. Thirupathi M and Mrs. Shashikala C S (2018),

Green marketing consumer attitude on Eco-friendly product, International Journal of

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GEOGRAPHICAL DISCOVERIES IN THE TERRITORY OF

UZBEKISTAN IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE XIX CENTURY

Karieva N.A* *Base Doctorate,

History Institute of the Academy of, Sciences of UZBEKISTAN

ABSTRACT

The article dealth with the issues on geographical research conducted by Russian researchers the second half of the XIX century, in Uzbekistan. By analyzing the development of geography in the given period, author noted the contribution of Russian researchers in this field. In addition, the author analyzed geographical observations from a periodic, regional point of view which are conducted in Central Asia in the second half of the XIX century,in the territory of Uzbekistan,. It is known that scientific research works, organized by the Russian Empire, were carried out on the basis of the country's practical needs. However, during this period, the observations made by the researchers, under the basis of those collections set the general laws of the development of the organic world of Central Asia. In 1864 N.A. Severtsov together with engineer Freze carried out a scientific expedition to the such areas as Tien-Shan Mountains, the Yettisuv, to the territories of Kyrgyz Republic, the Fergana Valley, the Namangan region, the Chatkal Mountains, the Avliya ota, and, the Chimkent Valley. As we know, geographical researches which were carried out in the second half of the XIX century in the territory of Central Asia were mainly carried out as a result of scientific expeditions. During this period, the Russian empire government continued to organize embassy missions.As a result of these studies, the geological state of the Tien Shan Range has begun to be investigated and he collected more than 1,000 species of mountain bodies. He described not only the orographic and geological features but also explained geobotanical peculiarities of the Tien Shan Mountains.

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REFERENCES:

1. Semenov-Tyanshansky P.P., The history of the half century activity of the imperial Russian

Geographic Society in 1845-1895. Part 1. SPb. 1896.

2. Ritter K., Geography of Asia. (Under the edition and translation of P.P. Semenov-Tyanshsky)

SPb. Part 1-5.1856-1879

3. Overview of Russian travel and expeditions to Central Asia. Part 2. 1856-1869 Publishing

House SAGU. 1956

4. Zolotnitskaya R., N.A.Severtsov. M.1953

5. Severtsov N.A. Travels in the Turkestan region. Great Russian travelers. M. 2016.

6. Lebedev D.M., Esakov V.A. Russian geographical discoveries and studies from ancient times

until 1917, M. 1971

7. Severtsov N.A. About scientific studies of Severtsov and Frez in Zachuysky krai in the

summer of 1864. Proceedings of the Russian Geographical Society. T-1.1865

8. Ignatiev N.P. The mission of the adjutant Colonel N.P. Ignatiev to Khiva and Bukhara, in

1858. SPb. 1897

9. Results of barometric leveling made between Orenburg and the Aral Sea in 1858 by

astronomer Struve K.V. Bulletin of the Russian Geographical Society. Part 26, section 5,1859.

10. Abolin R. From the desert steppes of Balkhash to the snowy heights of Khantegri. Leningrad.

1930

11. Fedchenko, A.P. Note on Upper Zerafshan // Turkestan Gazette. 1870. №11

12. Mishenkov D.K. Geological notes from the diary of the expedition to the headwaters of the

Zeravshan // Turkestan Gazette. 1870. №8

13. Fedchenko A.P. Explanatory note to the map of the Kokand Khanate and the surrounding countries. NRGO.1872.T-9. P. 230-244

14. Fedchenko A.P.Extraction from information about the journey to the Kokand Khanate in

1871. Proceedings of the Geographical Society. 1872. T-8. №4. P. 729-736

15. Kaulbars A.V. Wheel road through the Tien Shan. / / Russian disabled. 1873. №45

16. Kaulbars A.V. The lower reaches of the Amu-Darya, described by his own research in 1873.

Notes on the NRGO, 1881, V. IX.

17. Kaulbars A.V. Wheel road through the Tien Shan/ / Russian disabled. 1873. №45

18. Khoroshhin A.P. Collection of articles relating to the Turkestan region. SPb. 1876

19. Maev N.A. Geographical outline of the Gissar region. Proceedings of the Imperial

Geographical Society ", 1876, vol. IV

20. Middendorf A.F. Essays on the Fergana Valley. SPb.1882.

21. Sorokin N.V. In the sands of the Karakum. Historical Bulletin. 1880. № 7. P. 453-471

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28. Zatulovsky D.M. Among the snow and rocks (in the mountains of the Pamir and the Central

Tien Shan). M. ed. Geo literature of Moskow.1957. P -557

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DOI NUMBER: 10.5958/2278-4853.2019.00278.7

GROWING OF COTTON VARIETIES AND HYBRID TO THE HEIGHT

UNDER THE ECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS OF SOIL SALINITY AND

WASHED SOIL SALINITY

Kholov Yukub Davronovich*; Kholliev Askar Ergashovich** * Senior Teacher (Biology),

Bukhara State University, Bukhara, UZBEKISTAN Email id: yoqub_80@mail.ru

**DSC (Biology),

Bukhara University, Bukhara, UZBEKISTAN Email id: askar-27@mail.ru

ABSTRACT

The following article deals with the analysis of cotton varieties and valuable indications of hybrid in the conditions of different kind of soil salinity, washed soil salinity, alluvial grassed, newly possessed sandy deserts and ruddy soils. Information about plants height, length of joints, number of sections, fiber waste and the weight of hundred cotton seed are given in the article. Forms of localization of this species are tetraploid, which is considered one-year, however, under greenhouse conditions; they can grow for several years. During the field experiments carried out in saline soil conditions in the Bukhara region, the height and development of the main stem in cotton varieties and their hybrid sections were studied. In the studied soils in this case, the difference in the height of the height and development of the plant, according to our observations, is directly related to the type, mechanical structure, degree of salinity and the water permeability of the soil. That it was found that desert sandy and light brown soils had a different degree of salinity. Thus, Bukhara region has a lot of difficulties to yield high quality cotton because of soil salinity. Including, the serious problem is washing soil salinity requires hard labor, a great amount of expenditure, and the main is spending a lot of bound water (10-15 thousand m/ha).

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opportunities new directions for a diverse planet, 4 International Crop Science Congress,

2004.-Brisbane, Australia.

5. Акмурадов Ш. Особенности карликовых и поликарликовых форм// Хлопководство:

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INFLUENCE OF CULTURAL AMBIGUITY ON INTERPERSONAL

RELATIONSHIPS AMONG ANGLO-INDIANS

Ananya K S*; Navya Shree G C** * Associate Consultant Psychologist - DRAUP,

Zinnov Management Consulting Pvt Ltd, Koramangala, Bangalore, INDIA Email id: murthyksananya@gmail.com

** Assistant Professor, Department of PG Studies and Research in Psychology SDM College,

Ujire, DK Karnataka, INDIA Email id: navyashreegc@yahoo.co.in

ABSTRACT

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REFERENCES

 Blunt, A. (2002) ‗Land of our Mothers: Home, Identity, and Nationality for Anglo-Indians in

British India 1919–1947‘, History Workshop Journal, 54: 49–72.

 Caplan, L. (2001) Children of Colonialism: Anglo-Indians in a Post-Colonial World, Oxford:

Berg.

 Castells, I. (2008). Anglo Indians study of a marginal community in Indian democracy.

Retrieved May 20, 2018.

 Griffiths, Kris. (2013). Anglo-Indians: Is their culture dying out? Retrieved from

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-20857969

 James, S. P. (n.d.). The Origins of the Anglo-Indians. Retrieved from

http://www.international-journal-of-anglo-indian-studies.org/index.php/IJAIS/article/view/62/55

 Kottak, C. P. (2018). Mirror for humanity: A concise introduction to cultural anthropology.

New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education.

 Maji, S. (n.d.). Narrating Life, Writing Identity: Reading Esther Mary Lyons' Autobiography

Bitter Sweet Truth. Retrieved from http://www.international-journal-of-anglo-indian-studies.org/index.php/IJAIS/article/view/115/108

 Moore, G. J. (n.d.). A Brief History of the Anglo-Indians. Retrieved November 7, 2018, from

http://www.international-journal-of-anglo-indian-studies.org/index.php/IJAIS/article/view/78/71

 Moore, G. J. (1986). The Anglo-Indian vision. Melbourne: AE Press.

 Nelson, D. (2011). India's Anglo-Indian community fights for survival. Retrieved May 18,

2018, from https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/india/8920395/Indian-Anglo-Indian-community-fights-for-survival.html

 (PDF) Quitting India: The Anglo-Indian Culture of Migration. (n.d.). Retrieved from

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265403508_Quiting_India_the_Anglo-Indian_Culture_of_Migration

 Pitts, N., & Wright, R. D. (n.d.). Marginality and Identity: Anglo-Indians as a

Racially-Mixed Minority in India. Retrieved May 24, 2018.

 Sanyal, T. K. (1990). The Anglo Indians of Calcutta a study of social alienation.

Retrieved May 24, 2018.

 Sen, S. (2017). Anglo-Indian Women. Anglo-Indian Women in Transition,45-84.

doi:10.1007/978-981-10-4654-4_2

 Sen, S. (2017). Social Interaction of Anglo-Indians Within and Outside the

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 Wright, R. D. (n.d.). The Shattering of Cultural Identity: The Anglo-Indian Community in

Rural India. Retrieved from

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BORDER CREATION, STATE BUILDING AND POPULATION

MOVEMENT: A PROCESS OF HOMOGENIZING THE MINORITIES IN

SOUTH ASIA

Konkumoni Boro*

* PhD Research Fellow,

Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati, INDIA

Email id: konkub123@gmail.com

ABSTRACT

The main overarching theme of the paper is to understand the processes of the state building and consequent border creation process in South Asia and its impact on borderland communities. Sudden imposition of borders on an uninformed population resulted in massive population transfers across the borders that later struggled to settle in a new piece of land. The paper sheds light on the homogenizing tendencies of the states that resulted in enormous atrocities on the minorities. In this study, I refer to the border that separates India and East Pakistan (from 1971, it became Bangladesh) and Burma. The Bengal borderland has not received much attention among scholars and has remained largely an unexplored area. The study adopted a qualitative method of data collection and analysis. The paper argues that the homogenization process on the basis of religion, language and culture is one of the major causes of massive population transfers after decolonization across the borders of South Asia.

KEYWORDS: Borders, Homogenize, Minorities, South Asia, State Building.

REFERENCES

Abul Barkat, S. H. (2010). Status and dynamics of land rights, land use and population in

Chittagong Hill Tracts. Human Development Research Centre, Bangladesh.

Anderson, J. (2001). Theorizing State Borders: Politics/Economics and Democracy in

Capitalism. CIBR Working Papers in Border studies , 1-34.

Arens, J. (1997). Winning Hearts and Minds: Foreign Aid and Militarisation in the Chittagong

Hill Tracts. Economic and Political Weekly, 32, 1811-1819.

Biggs, M. (1999). Putting the State on the Map: Cartography, Territory, and European State

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Chakma, S. A.-a. (1989). Problems of National INtegration in Bangladesh: The Chittagong Hill

Tracts. Asian Survey, 29, 959-970.

Chaudhury, S. B. (2003). Uprooted Twice: Refugees from the Chittagong Hill Tracts. In R.

Samaddar, Refugees and the State: Practices of Asylum and Care in India, 1947-2000 (pp.

249-280). New Delhi: Sage.

Donnan, T. M. (1998). Border Identities: Nation and state at international frontiers. Cambridge

University Press.

Franke, M. (2009). War and Nationalism in South Asia: The Indian State and the Nagas. New

York: Routledge.

Haselsberger, B. (2010). Reshaping Europe: Borders' Impact on Territorial Cohesion. Retrieved

2016, from http://publik.tuwien.ac.at/files/PubDat_189885.pdf

K.Singh, D. (2014). Developing the Border: The State and the Political Economy of

Development in Arunachal Pradersh. In D. N. Gellner, Borderland Lives in Northern South Asia

(pp. 141-162). New Delhi: Orient Blackswan.

K.Singh, D. (2010). Stateless in South Asia: The Chakams between Bangladesh and India. New

Delhi: Sage.

Kudaishya, T. Y. (2000). The Aftermath of Partition in South Asia. London: Routledge.

Maaker, W. V. (2014). Asian Borderlands: Introducing their Permeability, Strategic uses and

Meanings. Journal of Borderland Studies .

Mishra, D. K. (2014). Developing the Border: The State and the Political Economy of

Development in Arunachal Pradersh. In D. N. Gellner, Borderland Lives in Northern South Asia

(pp. 141-162). New Delhi: Orient Blackswan.

Paasi, A. (2005). The Changing discourses on political Boundaries: Mapping the backgrounds

contexts and contents. In O. K. Henk Van Houtum, B/ordering Space (pp. 17-31). England:

Ashgate Publishing Limited.

Schendel, M. B. (1997). Toward a Comparative History of Borderlands. Journal of World

History , 211-242.

Schendel, W. V. (2005). Securing the Territory. In W. V. Schendel, The Bengal Borderland:

Beyond State and Nation in South Asia (pp. 87-117). London: Anthem Press.

Schendel, W. V. (2002). Stateless in South Asia: Making of the India-Bangladesh Enclaves. The

Journal of Asian Studies , 115-147.

Schendel, W. V. (2004). The Bengal Borderland: Beyond State and Nation in South Asia.

London: Anthem Press.

Sopher, D. E. (1963, July). Population Dislocation in the Chittagong Hills. The Geographical

Review , 337-362.

Talukdar, S. (1988). The Chakmas : Life and Struggle. Delhi: Gian Publishing House.

Weiner, M. (1992). Security, Stability and International Migration. International Security ,

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BIOETICS - A COMPONENT OF CULTURE: DEVELOPMENT

TENDENCIES AND BASIC FEATURES

Mamajonova Gulnoza Karimovna* *Researcher,

National University of Uzbekistan

Teacher of Namangan Engineering and Construction Institute Namangan city, UZBEKISTAN

ABSTRACT

This article discusses the role of bioethics in the cultural system. The development of modern bioethics as a science and the stages of its formation have been analyzed. The role of "pluralism" in the development and development of bioethics is important. Recognizing and acknowledging different forms of worldview in contemporary cultural systems are seen as key features of democracy. Since 1976, the Journal of Medicine and Philosophy has been published. The 1978 four-volume Encyclopedia of Bioethics was published. As a result of these activities, international and national Bioethics Committees began to form. These efforts have given priority to the development of Bioethics. Bioethics is a part of biomedical medicine but at the same time has a general and universal nature. The universality of scientific knowledge means that these knowledge are not linked only by the peculiarities of any nation, ethnic group or region, but have something in common with all. Today, bioethics has a strong influence on the scientific, spiritual and cultural environment. The extent to which bioethics is formed remains one of the main features of cultural development. There are scientific, social and axiological foundations in the development of bioethics. These foundations have played an important role in the emergence and development of Bioethics. Over the past centuries, the ethical issues in medicine have been the relationship between physicians and patients. Should a physician inform the patient and his or her family about the condition of the patient, his or her behavior, or may the patient conceal the diagnosis? And other similar issues have been the focus of medical ethics.

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6. Nurmatova M. A., Zhabborova Yu. D., Umarova N. Kh., Khudaiberdiev A. K. Some features

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DOI NUMBER:

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FEATURES OF COLOUR DISTINCTIVENESS OF BUKHARA TYPE

STONE COLOUR KARAKUL LAMBS

Yorkulov Husan Narzullaevich* * Undergraduate Doktarate Student,

Scientific-Research Institute of Karakul sheep farming and Ecology of Desert Samarkand, the Republic of UZBEKISTAN

ABSTRACT

This article is devoted to breeding efforts, aimed to improve the colour intensity and contrast, i.e. shows the portliness, which is the most important requirement for the lamb skin.As we know, the basic requirements for the skins to have a high-quality floral and wool coating are also important. We have undertaken breeding efforts to improve the productivity of Bukhara type stone colourkarakul sheep and ensure the quality of skins at the advanced level. For this purpose, we used target mating, selecting and sorting the genotype of breeding rams based on their good variety. The main requirement for tanned skin is that they are well expressed in a wide variety of colors, such as the intensity of color and sharpness of the color. In addition, the main requirements are the availability of high quality flower and wool coating. The more diverse the genotype of sheep in the population is, the more likely it is that the breeding rams of selective breeding animals will have different genetic characteristics and that when they mate, they will have a mix of genetic markers and will not produce the intended breeding, which means that breeding productivity is unsatisfactory. The colour of the hue is characterized by the fact that this gives good appearance on the lamb‟s skin. It is one of the main functional and economic indicators that show the quality of lamb and its commercial value of leather goods.The lowest colour permeability to the skin worsens the appearance of pink colour, which degrades the breeding of sheep and commercial value of fancy leather goods. First of all, the herd of rams in farms: achieving the genetic characteristics of genes that are genetically homogeneous in the main breeding group, paying attention to the intensity of color transitions, better color reproduction and ensuring to work with sheep sheep.is one of the most effective ways.

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5. Turopov P. Agricultural Journal of Uzbekistan. 2006. No. 3. Page 25.

6.Kukenov U. Characteristics of sheepish karakul sheep Popular Journal of Zoo Veterinary

Science 2009. No. 5. p.— 36

7.Yusupov S. Let us create high-quality sheep herd of high-quality karakul sheep in the southern

regions of the Republic. Zoo Veterinary 2012. pp. 12.36-39.

8.Yusupov S and others. Handbook on cattle breeding and sheep assessment. Tashkent 2015.

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DOI NUMBER:

10.5958/2278-4853.2019.00283.0

RELATIONSHIP OF THE DEGREE OF HAIR PIGMENTATION WITH

THEIR QUALITY AND LENGTH IN KARAKUL SHEEP OF COLORING

SURA

B.S.Mamatov* * Researcher,

Research Institute, Karakul breeding and Desert Ecology, UZBEKISTAN

ABSTRACT

The article presents the results of studies on the relationship of the degree of pigmentation of hair with their quality and length in Karakul sheep coloring suras. In particular, a high level of silkiness and shine of the hair was revealed in the offspring, depending on the degree of pigmentation of their parents, and it was also found that, in the offspring of parents with a degree of pigmentation of the hair with a ratio of 1/3, the output of lambs with the optimal hair length is observed. Many features (more than 30), taken into account when conducting breeding and breeding work in karakul breeding complicate the speedy achievement of selection progress in the phenotypic assessment of animals. An increase in the light part of the hair ensures its elongation, and an increase in the dark part leads to a shortening of the hair. From this point of view, the assumption that the degree of pigmentation of the hair with a ratio of 1/3 leads to a certain extent to shortening the hair is considered logical and this should be paid attention to in the selection process. Based on the foregoing, it is important to develop effective ways to develop the industry, strengthen and improve the heredity of sheep, improve product quality by conducting a breeding process according to the correlations of the most important characteristics based on not thirty, as mentioned above, but on 5-6 main characteristics. In studies when assessing lambs, indicators of color, coloring, pattern and density of curls were determined by the organoleptic method, the length of hair and curls was measured using a millimeter ruler.

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54-113.

4. Fazilov UT, Gaziev A. Genetic principles and principles for the improvement of Karakul

sheep. //Brochure. Samarkand, 2013.75 p.

5. Fazilov U. T., Gaziev A., Yusupov S.Yu. Population features of correlations of characters of

Karakul sheep. //Brochure. Samarkand, 2016.45 p.

6. Fazilov U.T., Gaziev A., Yusupov S.Yu., Mamatov B.S. Correlation of traits and selection of

Karakul sheep. // Methodical instructions. Samarkand, 2016.21 p

7. Yusupov S.Yu., Akhmedov F.A., Fazilov U.T., Gaziev A. Selection and breeding resources in

the Karakul sheep breeding. // Monograph Tashkent. 2010.205 p.

8. Yusupov S.Yu., Fazilov U.T., Gaziev A., Mamatov B.S. Features of coloring and coloring

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M u l t i d i m e n s i o n a l

R e s e a r c h

DOI NUMBER: 10.5958/2278-4853.2019.00285.4

EDUCATORS’ AWARENESS OF ACADEMIC ISSUES IN UNIVERSAL

BASIC EDUCATION IN PUBLIC JUNIOR SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN

RIVERS STATE - NIGERIA

Levi Doe Kalagbor* *Ph.D

Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Rumuolumeni – Port Harcourt,

Rivers State, NIGERIA

ABSTRACT