A Clinic With Stanton Moore
Featuring: The Traditional and Modern Approach to New Orleans Drumming
STANTON MOOre
STANTON MOORE
Galactic, Garage-a-Trois & Corrosion of Conformity
Stanton's unique style, rooted in the history of New Orleans Second Line, Mardi Gras Indian and funk drumming has been called upon by artists as varied as Galactic, Garage-a-Trois, the Preservation Hall Jazz Band and Corrosion of Conformity. To incorporate the percussive elements of New Orleans drumming into the various musical styles that he plays, Stanton relies on Latin Percussion.
WHAT’S ON YOUR KIT?
Stanton's kit includes: a 12" LP Pandeiro, LP ES-5 & ES-7 Cowbells, LP Cyclops Jingle Ring and a LP ES-7 Cowbell or Jam Block on a Gajate bracket
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Stanton Moore D w ig ht M ar sh al P ho t og ra ph er
AbOuT STANTON MOOre
Stanton Moore is one of the most versatile drummers on the scene
today. known for his personal style of Crescent City funk and groove,
he is a founding member of Galactic and is involved in many side projects
that can take him anywhere from Jazz to Funk to Metal. in addition to
Galactic, he records and performs with groups as varied as
Garage-a-Trois, The Preservation hall Jazz band and Corrosion of Conformity. he
is a popular clinician and is the principal steward of the New Orleans
drumming tradition.
rated 5 stars by Modern Drummer!
A Traditional Approach to New Orleans Drumming
A Modern Approach to New Orleans Drumming
Companion book and CD to Stanton's
award winning DVDs: Take it to The Street!
A Study in New Orleans Street Beats
and Second-line Rhythms as Applied to Funk
Available at your local print music dealer
www.carlfischer.com
TAke iT TO The STreeT!
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5
The term “Street Beat” is an umbrella term that refers to New Orleans second-line, Mardi Gras Indian, and parade rhythms.
CONGO SQuAre
New Orleans was the only city in America to allow African slaves to practice their own ceremonies of religion, song and dance on American soil. These ceremonies were allowed to take place in Congo Square, an open area just outside of the French Quarter (now Louis Armstrong Park). The rhythms of West Africa, Haiti, Cuba and the rest of the Caribbean that slaves were forced to migrate to, were played and further developed in the Square. From this rich rhythmic history arose New Orleans second-line and Mardi Gras Indian rhythms.SeCOND-LiNe
The traditional New Orleans syncopated Second-line comes from a unique combining of European and Civil War marches with African and Caribbean rhythms (namely clave) kept alive in Congo square. So when brass bands began leading funeral parades through the streets of New Orleans (around the turn of the 20th century), the snare drummers and bass drummers eventually began infusing someof the rhythms that crept out of Congo square. While the front line of the parade was made up of the hearse and the family of the deceased, the band and the group of dancers that would follow were called the Second-line. Hence the term “second-line rhythms.”
MArDi GrAS iNDiANS
These groups, tribes or gangs, were often befriended by Native American Indians. To show gratitude the Mardi Gras Indians adapted some of the culture of the American Indians, namely their head-dresses and costumes. These tribes sew their elaborate costumes all year long to parade them on Mardi Gras Day. The rhythms draw their roots from African and Caribbean ideas kept alive in Congo Square. The grooves are played on bass drums (usually turned sideways and often without a bottom head), tom-toms, snare drums (usually with snares off), calfskin-headed tambourines, cowbells and sometimes congas and liquor bottles. The chants that the tribes sing are ages old and are usually non-English hybrids of several languages. The tribe and the Big Chief go back and forth with calls and responses (for example, Tribe: “Hey pocky-a-way”; Chief: “Tu way pocky-a-way”).A brieF hiSTOrY OF STreeT beATS
The next examples are based off the sticking RLRR-LRRL-RRLR-RLRL. Notice that the second two beats of this groove are just the RRLR-RLRL sticking.
When you alter the accents and/or change the sound sources that the stickings are played on you can come up with an infinite amount of grooves and variations. Here’s one that could work in a Latin context.
One of the key elements to remember when playing this music is to accent the big FOUR. The big four is the last beat in the second measure of the groove. It is also the last note of the underlying 2-3 clave. Notice the clave and the big four in these next variations.
© 2005 Carl Fischer, LLC
CLiNiC TOPiCS
TrADiTiONAL APPrOACh
The most common traditional Second-line groove is usually based off of the RLRL-RLRL sticking.
MODerN APPrOACh
With all of these grooves it is important to play with a feel that is in between straight and swung. Also don’t forget to accent the big four (the and of 4 if you’re dealing with 1th notes). It is very important to check out the masters of this style of drumming—Zigaboo Modeliste (The Meters), Russell Batiste (The Funky Meters), John Vidacovich (Professor Longhair, John Scofield, Astral Project), Herlin Riley (Wynton Marsalis), Willie Green (The Neville Brothers), Herman Ernest (The Neville Brothers, Doctor John), James Black (Eddie Bo, Ellis Marsalis), Freddie Staehle (Doctor John), Idris Muhammad (Grant Green, Lou Donaldson, John Scofield), Jenell Marshal and Lionel Batiste (Dirty Dozen Brass Band), and Ajay Mallery and Keith Frazier (Rebirth Brass Band). Have fun and Stay Funky!
Here is a variation I use.
This groove is comprised of a two beat sticking that can emphasize a four beat clave. The sticking is LLRL-RLRR-LLRL-RLRR. Notice how the 3-2 clave is split up between the hands.
This next groove works well with the previous grooves. I’ll often use one of the previous grooves as the main part of a tune and use this groove as a fill. Again notice that the second half of the groove is the RRLR RLRL sticking.
bONuS GrOOVeS!
Groove 1 Groove 2 Groove 3 Groove 4 Groove 5 Groove © 2005 Carl Fischer, LLC9
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Used by discriminating drummers everywhere! Zoro (Lenny Kravitz) Luis Conte (Independent) Vera Figueiredo Travis Barker (Blink 182) Stanton Moore (Galactic) Stephen Perkins (Jane’s Addiction) Jen Lowe (Jason Mraz)
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