RMIT UNIVERSITY
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L AND SCAPE ARCH ITECTUREGRAD
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RMIT University
Landscape Architecture Program
Graduate Exhibition 2010
Masters of Landscape
Architecture Students
Supervisors
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Supervisors
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ANDREW
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MASTERS of LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE
P AGE NO . 8
BRENDAN
BARMB Y P AGE NO . 10BIDD
Y
ADAMS P AGE NO . 9BRENTON
BEGGS P AGE NO . 11BRONWYN
TA N P AGE NO . 12DIANE
BAINI PAGE NO. 14
CHL
OE
EDW ARDS P AGE NO . 13F
ANG
JI P AGE NO . 15JIN
YAN P AGE NO . 16LOUISA
KING PAGE NO. 18
K
A
TRINA
DUNCAN P AGE NO . 17LUKE
MARTINDALE PAGE NO . 19LYNDA
A TANASOVSKI PAGE NO . 20NA
TALIE
SW AN P AGE NO . 22NADA
FILIPOVIC PAGE NO. 21
NICK
McCARTHY PAGE NO . 23RY
A
N
BARAG W ANA TH P AGE NO . 24SEE
MAY ANG P AGE NO . 26SARAH
GAN PAGE NO. 25
SOFIE
GUST AFSSON P AGE NO . 27TOM
REYNOLDS PAGE NO . 28TRIST
AN
SMITH P AGE NO . 297
ALISHA
BAKER PAGE NO. 30
LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE STUDIO 08
BL
AKE
BARNES P AGE NO . 31CHING
HUI PAGE NO. 33
CHRISTOPHER
LEGGE P AGE NO . 34DANIEL
KING PAGE NO. 36
DANIEL
COPPOCK P AGE NO . 35FA
W
N
GOODALL P AGE NO . 37HUIRU
MIN PAGE NO. 38
JESSE
LEWIS PAGE NO. 40
ISOBEL
MAGINN P AGE NO . 39K
A
TELIN
HIRTH P AGE NO . 41LUCAS
DEAN PAGE NO. 42
NOOR AKMAR
ABDUL HADI PAGE NO
. 44
MICHAEL
LIITLEFORD PAGE NO. 43
RACHAEL
SOCCIO P AGE NO . 45REGI
HOLL OW A Y P AGE NO . 46SARAH
BORG PAGE NO. 48
R
YCEA
CLIFTONP AGE NO . 47
SHA
UN
BRICK P AGE NO . 49STEVEN
BISHOP PAGE NO. 50
W
A
LTER
McKENZIE PAGE NO . 51%QPVGUVGF5RCEG
4GÄCRRTQCEJKPI2WDNKE
Andrew George Plant
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Brendan Barmby
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11
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9JGTG5QOG9KNF6JKPIU9GTG
Bronwyn Tan
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13
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4GKPXGPVKPINCPFUECRGRTCEVKEGVJTQWIJVJGUVWF[QHCVVTKVKQPPCVWTGCPFRQUVÄKPFWUVTKCNNCPFUECRGU
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2NC[HWN2NCEG/CMKPI 6JGTGUC-KVEJGPKPO[2CTM Diane Baini UKVGGHHGEVKXGN[CPFQRGTCVGQPCPWODGTQHUECNGU6JGTGHQTG+CO GZRNQTKPIYC[UVQKPVGTCEVYKVJQEEWRCPVUQPVJGUKVGVJTQWIJFGUKIP KPVGTXGPVKQPU4GUWNVUHTQOKPVGTXGPVKQPUYKNNVJGPCUUKUVCPQWVEQOG CPFJQYKVECPFGXGNQRO[QYPFGUKIPRTCEVKUG*GPEGETKVKSWKPIVJG TQNGQHVJGFGUKIPGTKUCNUQXGT[KORQTVCPVVQO[TGUGCTEJ #UVJGUKVGEQPFKVKQPUCTGUWDLGEVVQEJCPIGSWKVGHTGSWGPVN[KGYKPF VWPPGNUCPFGZVTGOGJGCV+COCNUQKPVGTGUVGFKPFGUKIPKPIYKVJCP KFGC QH OQDKNKV[ VJCV ECP CFCRV CPF EJCPIG CEEQTFKPI VQ FKHHGTGPV KPVGTGUVUCPFFGUKTGU
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
15
*QY ECP VJG WTDCP NCPFUECRG DG TGEQPUVTWEVGF VJTQWIJ C EQPUKFGTCVKQP QH FGPUKV[ CU C VTCPUHQTOCDNG CPF HNQYKPI SWCNKV[ VQ FGXGNQR C OQTG EQORCEV DWV CNUQ OQTG UWUVCKPCDNG CPF GPICIKPI EKV[KPHWVWTG!
6JKURTQLGEVKUKPVGPFKPIVQGZRNQTGCRQUUKDNGPGYWTDCPOQTRJQNQI[ HQTCEQORCEVGTEKV[KPVJGHWVWTG
6JG DCUKE KFGC KU VQ OCMG C HNWKF URCEG KP VJG EKV[ D[ DTGCMKPI KPVGTHCEGUQHDWKNFKPIUVQETGCVGCPGYV[RGQHURCEGYJKEJECPDG CRRNKGF HQT OWNVKÄRWTRQUG CEVKXKVKGU 6JGUG PGY URCEGU OGNV VJG DQWPFCT[DGVYGGPVJGKPUKFGCPFQWVUKFGCPFDGEQOGRNCEGUYJKEJ GPEQWTCIGNKHGCPFGPVGTVCKPOGPVYJKNUVCVVJGUCOGVKOGFKTGEVKPI RGQRNGCNQPIVJGKTRCVJU/QUVKORQTVCPVN[VJGUGEQPPGEVGFKPVGTUVKVKCN URCEGUECPETGCVGGCUGCOQPIUVVJGITQYKPIEKV[RQRWNCVKQPCUVJG[ FKTGEVVJGHNQYHTQOQXGTÄCUUGODNGFURQVUKPTWUJVKOGCPFIGPGTCVG COQTGGHHKEKGPVVTCPURQTVU[UVGO +PVJKUKPVGTUVKVKCNEKV[GXGT[EWDKEEGPVKOGVTGQHWTDCPURCEGKUWUGF GHHKEKGPVN[ +VU C EQORCEV EKV[ KP YJKEJ [QW YKNN HGGN GXGT[VJKPI DWV VJGETQYF
7TDCP.CPFUECRGQH(NWKF&GPUKV[
+PVGTUVKVKCN%KV[
9KPÄ9KP
+P TGEGPV [GCTU OCP[ UWUVCKPCDNG RTQLGEVU QPN[ HQEWU QP GPXKTQPOGPVCNN[ EQPUEKQWU QT GEQNQIKECN UWUVCKPCDKNKV[ /[ WPFGTUVCPFKPI QH UWUVCKPCDNG FGUKIP KU PQV QPN[ HQEWUGF QP GPXKTQPOGPVCNRTQVGEVKQPQTGEQNQIKECNTGEQXGT[5WUVCKPCDNGFGUKIP HQTOGCTGVJQUGRTQLGEVUVJCVPQVLWUVJGCNVJGGPXKTQPOGPVDWVCNUQ EQPVTKDWVGVQJWOCPEQOOWPKVKGUGPEQWTCIKPIUWUVCKPCDNGFGUKIPU VJCVYKNNRTQOQVGDQVJVJGGPXKTQPOGPVCNEQPFKVKQPCPFVJGUVCPFCTF QHNKXKPI
(QT OCP[ [GCTU RGQRNG PQTOCNN[ CUUQEKCVGF JWOCP CEVKXKVKGU YKVJ DGKPIKPEQPHNKEVYKVJVJGGPXKTQPOGPVVJGTGHQTGYJGPGXGTVJG[URQMG CDQWVUWUVCKPCDNGFGUKIPVJG[VTKGFVQOKPKOK\GRGQRNGUKPXQNXGOGPV /[ TGUGCTEJ KU CVVGORVKPI VQ TGVQTV UWEJ PQVKQPU QH UWUVCKPCDNG FGUKIP /[ TGUGCTEJ HQEWUGU QP FGXGNQRKPI UWUVCKPCDNG FGUKIP OGVJQFQNQIKGUDCUGFQPEQÄQRQTCVKQPDGVYGGPPCVWTGGPXKTQPOGPV CPFRGQRNGCEVKXKVKGU
/[ TGUGCTEJ HQEWUGU QP CEJKGXKPI C UWUVCKPCDNG NCPFUECRG D[ EQPPGEVKPIVJTGGUGRCTCVGUGIOGPVU2GQRNG.CPFUECRG GPGTI[ VQIGVJGTCPCN[UKPIVJGKTTGNCVKQPUJKRCPFHKIWTKPIQWVJQYECPVJG[ YQTM VQIGVJGT CU C U[UVGO VQ CEJKGXG UWUVCKPCDKNKV[ KP NCPFUECRG FGUKIP
6JTQWIJ 2TQLGEV $ TGUGCTEJ + YKNN VT[ VQ IGPGTCVG FGUKIP OGVJQFQNQIKGUQHUWUVCKPCDKNKV[+YKNNIQDCEMCPFTGXKUKVO[RTGXKQWU FGUKIPUVWFKQUCPFTGNCVKXGUWDLGEVUUVWFKGFKP4/+66JKUTGUGCTEJ KPVGPFUVQRTQXQMGCVJKPMKPIOGVJQFQNQI[VJCVYKNNDGWUGHWNHQTO[ HWVWTGYQTMCUCNCPFUECRGCTEJKVGEV
17
*QY ECP [QW FGUKIP C EQPXGTUCVKQP YKVJ VJG NCPFUECRG VJTQWIJ VJGOGFKCPQHYCNMKPIVJCVYKNNKORCEVQPOQFGEJQKEGCPFUWRRQTV RGFGUVTKCPVTCXGN!
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
%QPXGTUKPIYKVJVJG.CPFUECRG
9CNMKPI
Louisa King
6JG6QRQITCRJ[QH6QRQITCRJ[
6JKU RTQLGEV UGGMU VQ KPXGUVKICVG PWODGT QH CRRTQCEJGU VQ FGUKIP YKVJKPO[QYPRTCEVKEGVJTQWIJCEGPVTCNSWGUVKQPCDQWVVQRQITCRJ[ 'ZRNQTKPI VQRQITCRJ[ CU CP QDLGEV C EQPEGRV CPF GXGPVWCNN[ RWTG KOCIG VJKU RCRGT HKTUV CTIWGU VJCV VQRQITCRJ[ KU UQOGVJKPI VJCV KU OCVGTKCNOCFGWRQHCNNVJGVCPIKDNGEQPVGPVUQHVJGWPKXGTUG $[CRTQEGUUQHOCMKPIVQRQITCRJ[KUVJGPNQQMGFCVCUCEQPUVTWEV QH QWT EWNVWTCN EQPUEKQWUPGUU VJCV YG JCXG KPXGPVGF VQ OCMG URCVKCN UGPUG QH VJG YQTNF CPF QPN[ DGEQOGU KPVQ DGKPI YJGP YG UVCTVVQEQPEGKXGKV6QOCMGUGPUGQHJQYVJGOCVGTKCNCPFEWNVWTCN VQRQITCRJKGU EQOG VQIGVJGT VJG RTQLGEV DGIKPU NQQMKPI HQT KVU UVTWEVWTGU
(TQOCPGRKUVGOQNQIKECNKPXGUVKICVKQP+EQPENWFGFVJCVVQRQITCRJ[ HQTOGKUDGKPIEQPUVTWEVGFVJTQWIJPCTTCVKXGVJKUJCUDGGPGZRNQTGF VQ HKPF QWV JQY VQRQITCRJ[ ECP EQOG CDQWV VJTQWIJ C PCTTCVKXG FGUKIPRTQEGUU
(KPCNN[+JCXGOQXGFQPVQEQPENWFGVJCVYJCVPCTTCVKXGKUEQPUVTWEVKPI HQTOGWUKPIOCVGTKCNCPFEWNVWTGKUCPKOCIGQHVQRQITCRJ[ 6JGUG HKPFKPIU CTG VJGP WUGF VQ CVVGORV VQ CPUYGT VJG SWGUVKQP YJCVKUVQRQITCRJ[!D[RGTHQTOKPICTGHNGEVKQPDCEMQPJQY+JCXG EJQUGPVQTGRTGUGPVVJGVQRQITCRJ[VJTQWIJVJGTGUGCTEJ(TQOVJKU +ECPUGGYJCVVQRQITCRJ[OGCPUVQOGD[QDUGTXKPIYJCV+JCXG EJQUGPVQDTKPIHQTYCTFDNWTEQPVTCUVRWPEVWCVGCPFNGCXGQWVQH KVUKOCIG 9JCVKU6QRQITCRJ[!
19
Luke Martindale
CFFTGUUQRGPÄGPFGFUEGPCTKQUHQTVJGWPRTGFKEVCDNGHWVWTGEQPFKVKQP QHWTDCPEQORCEVKQPKP/GNDQWTPG
6JTQWIJ FGUKIP KVGTCVKQPU GZRNQTGF JGTG VJG PGY F[PCOKE QH VJG RCTMYQWNFCEVKXGN[TGURQPFVQVJGEQPUVCPVTGFGXGNQROGPVCPFTGÄ FGHKPKVKQPQHVJGUWTTQWPFKPIWTDCPHCDTKE6JGFGUKIPYQWNFKORNGOGPV TGIWNCTCPFUKIPKHKECPVTGEQPHKIWTCVKQPUQHOCVGTKCNCPFURCVKCNV[RGU YKVJKP VJG RCTM 6JG JWOCP CPF OCVGTKCN GZEJCPIGU DGVYGGP VJG EKV[CPFKVURCTMYQWNFDGEQOGGXGTOQTGEQPXGTUCVKQPCNKPPCVWTG +P C UGPUG VJG CTTCPIGOGPV QH VJG RCTM YQWNF DGEQOG C FKTGEV TGHNGEVKQP QP VJG FGPUKHKECVKQP QH VJG EKV[ .C[GTKPI CPF RCVVGTPKPI YQWNFDGEQOGVJGFTKXGTUQHVJGPGYKPVGTPCNRCTMHQTOUKOKNCTVQVJG UJKHVKPIOQXGOGPVQHUCPFFWPGU[UVGOU(GGFDCEMHTQORCTMVQEKV[ YQWNFCNUQDGIKPVQQEEWTCUHQTOUYJKEJQTKIKPCVGKPVJGRCTMDGIKP VQURTGCFKPVQVJGUOCNNGTEQOOWPKV[RCTMUCPFVJGRGFGUVTKCPTQWVGU VJTQWIJQWV VJG UWTTQWPFKPI UWDWTDU 6JG UVTCVGIKGU GZRNQTGF JGTG YQWNFCNNQYCPGYCFCRVKXGEJCTCEVGTCPFCGUVJGVKEVQFGXGNQRKPVJG UKVGCPFKVUUWTTQWPFKPIEQPVGZV+PETGCUKPIWTDCPFGPUKV[YQWNFCEV CUCUVKOWNWUHQTO[PGYCFCRVKXGEKV[RCTMOQFGN#PGYRCTMQTFGT 6JG70GUVKOCVGUCINQDCNKPETGCUGHTQOVJGEWTTGPVDKNNKQPWTDCP TGUKFGPVUVQQXGTDKNNKQPD[9CNMGTR /[IQCNVJTQWIJVJKUTGUGCTEJKUVQOCMGRWDNKERCTMUOQTGXGTUCVKNG WTDCPURCEGU6JKUFGUKIPTGUGCTEJTGURQPFUVQVJGCUUWORVKQPVJCV RTGFKEVGFWTDCPEQORCEVKQPKP/GNDQWTPGQXGTVJGPGZVVYGPV[[GCTU YKNNURWTCTGUWTIGPEGKPEKV[RCTMEWNVWTG6JGUKVG+JCXGEJQUGPCUC VGUVKPIITQWPFCPFECUGUVWF[HQTO[FGUKIPTGUGCTEJKUVJG%CTNVQP )CTFGPUQPVJGHTKPIGQHVJG/GNDQWTPG%$&
5QEKCN CPF 7TDCP 4GUKNKGPEG CTG PQV OWVWCNN[ GZENWUKXG EQPEGRVU CUVJG[CTGFGHKPGFVJTQWIJVJKUTGUGCTEJCUVJGCDKNKV[QHCPWTDCP UQEKGV[ VQ TGURQPF RQUKVKXGN[ VQ EJCPIG 6JCV KU DQVJ VJG WTDCP U[UVGOCPFVJGUQEKCNJWOCPU[UVGO6JKUTGUGCTEJYQTMUDGVYGGP VJGVYQFGHKPKVKQPUHQEWUKPIQPVJGTQNGEKV[RCTMURNC[PQYCPFKPVJG HWVWTGKPVGTOUQHHQUVGTKPIVJGYGNNÄDGKPIQHTGUKFGPVUQHVJGWTDCP U[UVGO
6JGIQCNQHVJKURTQLGEVKUPQVVQFGXGNQRCHKPCNOCUVGTÄRNCPFGUKIP QWVEQOG +PUVGCF + JCXG FGUKIPGF C UGTKGU QH KPVGTXGPVKQPU YJKEJ
#P#FCRVKXG%QORCEV%KV[#GUVJGVKEHQT7TDCP2WDNKE2CTMU
*QYECPEKV[RCTMUDGEQOGOQTGCFCRVCDNGVQVJGUVKOWNWUQHWTDCPEQORCEVKQPKPQTFGTVQRTQOQVGUQEKCNTGUKNKGPEGKP WTDCPRQRWNCVKQPU!
6JG4QNGQH2WDNKE5RCEGKP%QPVGORQTCT[/GNDQWTPG
7TDCP5RCEGU7TDCP2NCEGU
Lynda Atanasovski
6JGFGUKIPQHVJGRCTMYKNNTGHNGEVCV[RGQHKPENWUKXGFGUKIPVJCVJCU CFFTGUUGFFKHHGTGPVWUGTUCPFWUGUVJTQWIJCJKGTCTEJ[CUYGNNCU O[ WPFGTUVCPFKPIU CPF EQORCTKUQPU QH VJKU WVQRKCP KFGCNQHYJCV CRWDNKEURCEGUJQWNFDGCPFVJGTGCNKV[QHYJCVVJG[CTG+VKUCNUQ MGGRKPIVJGJGTKVCIGGNGOGPVUCPFVJGUKVGUKFGPVKV[CUVJGVQRQH VJG%$&URKPG
# ECUG UVWF[ QH VJTGG URCEG V[RGU KP *Q %JK /KPJ 8KGVPCO CPF #OUVGTFCO6JG0GVJGTNCPFUCTGETKVKECNN[VGUVGFVJTQWIJVJGNGPUQH RTQITCOVQUGGJQYCPFYJ[VJGUGURCEGUCTGWUGFCPFEQPVTQNNGF D[VJGKTFGUKIPD[VJGKPFKXKFWCNUVJCVQEEWR[VJGOCPFD[VJGUQEKCN CPFEWNVWTCNPQTOUQHVJGEKV[VJG[CTGYKVJKP
1VJGT RTGEGFGPVU CNUQ KPENWFG %GPVTCN 2CTM KP 0GY ;QTM %KV[ CPF $KTMGPJGCF 2CTM KP 'PINCPF 6JGUG RTGEGFGPVU CPF ECUG UVWFKGU CNNQYOGVQHTCOGO[TGUGCTEJKPVGTOUQHSWGUVKQPKPIYJCVVJGKFGCN TQNGQHRWDNKEURCEGKUKPUV%GPVWT[/GNDQWTPGYJGTGFGPUKHKECVKQP KUDGEQOKPICITQYKPICPFWPPGEGUUCT[KUUWG
*QY ECP C RWDNKE URCEG DG FGUKIPGF KPENWUKXGN[ HQT FKHHGTGPV JKGTCTEJKGUQHWUGTUCPFWUG!
6JGTGKUCINWVQHPGYTGUKFGPVKCNCRCTVOGPVDWKNFKPIUCPFWPKXGTUKV[ JWDU KP VJG PQTVJGTP /GNDQWTPG %$& ETGCVKPI EQPIGUVKQP KP KVU EWTTGPV RWDNKE QWVFQQT URCEG 9JCV KU DGIKPPKPI VQ NCEM YKVJKP VJKU CTGC QH VJG %$& KU CFGSWCVG URCEG HQT VGORQTCT[ CPF RGTOCPGPV TGETGCVKQPHQTVJGGZKUVKPICPFPGYTGUKFGPVU0GYTGUKFGPVUQHVJKU FKUVTKEVJCXGUQOGÄVQÄPQPGQWVFQQTURCEGVJCVECPDGWUGFCUVJGKT QYPQTCVVJGKTQYPNGKUWTG6JGTGHQTGO[CKOKUVQFGUKIPCRWDNKE URCEGHQTVJGUGTGUKFGPVUKPVJG1NF%CTNVQP$TGYGT[UKVGQP8KEVQTKC 2CTCFG 6JGUKVGUFGUKIPYKNNEQOGCETQUUCUCRWDNKERCTMVJCVGPEQORCUUGU UOCNNGT KPVKOCVG URCEGU YKVJKP KV VJTQWIJ XGIGVCVKQP VQRQITCRJ[ VGTTCEKPICPFQVJGTDWKNVGNGOGPVU6JGPGGFHQTUOCNNGTCTGCUYKVJKP VJGNCTIGTKUUQVJGWUGTUQHVJKUURCEGHGGNCUVJQWIJVJG[ECPENCKO QEEWR[CPFWUGVJGOKPCYC[VJG[YQWNFVJGKTQYPDCEM[CTF
21
6JG2QYGTQH&GUKIPCPFVJG2TQDNGOYKVJ2WDNKE
6JKUTGUGCTEJRTQLGEVJCUDGGPRTKOCTKN[HQEWUKPIQPKUUWGUQHUQEKCN GZENWUKQPCPFYJCVVJGTQNGQHVJGFGUKIPGTOKIJVDGKPGPICIKPIYKVJ VJG EQORNGZKVKGU UWTTQWPFKPI DQVJ VJG ECWUGU CPF GHHGEVU QH VJGUG KUUWGU6JTQWIJQWVVJGFWTCVKQPQHO[KPXGUVKICVKQPUO[RQUKVKQPQP VJGUWDLGEVQHGZENWUKQPCPFVJGTQNGQHFGUKIPJCUGXQNXGFVJTQWIJ VJTGGOCLQTUJKHVUKPVJGHQEWUQHO[RTQLGEV
6JG GZRNQTCVKQPU RWTUWGF JCXG NGF VQ O[ EWTTGPV RQUKVKQP YJKEJ UGGU VJG PGGF HQT FGUKIP VQ TGÄEQPUKFGT VJG KORQTVCPEG RNCEGF QP DTQCFGTEQPVGZVUQWVUKFGQHVJGURCVKCNEQPUVTWEVUQHUKVGPCOGN[VJG JKUVQTKECNRQNKVKECNCPFEWNVWTCNEQPVGZVUVJGYC[KPYJKEJRWDNKECPF RTKXCVGCTGGPICIGFYKVJCUDKPCT[QRRQUKVGUCPFVJGKORNKECVKQPUQH VJGVTCFKVKQPCNRTQDNGOUQNXKPICRRTQCEJGUVQFGUKIPUCPFYJCVVJG KORNKECVKQPUQHVJGUGCRRTQCEJGUCTGKPTGNCVKQPVQVJGGPXKTQPOGPVU QHGZENWUKQPUYKVJKPYJKEJVJG[CTGRQUKVKQPGF Nada Filipovic
0GIQVKCVKPIVJGVGTTCKPVJCVKUUWDWTDCPRWDNKEURCEG
5VGCFKGT(QQVKPI
Natalie Swan
*QYECP+WUGUWTHCEGVQKPXGUVKICVGJQYWUGTUGPICIGYKVJGCEJ QVJGTYJKNGPGIQVKCVKPIVJGKTUWTTQWPFKPIU!
2WDNKE CPF 5WTHCEG 9JCV CTG VJG[! 9JQ CTG VJG[! #PF JQY FQ VJG[KPVGTCEVVQIGVJGTKPCUWDWTDCPEQPVGZV!6JTQWIJWUKPIUWTHCEG CUKVUVQQNVJKUTGUGCTEJRTQLGEVUGGMUVQTGÄGPICIGVJGWUGTUQHUKVG CPFKPXGUVKICVGCRCTVKEWNCTEQPEGRVQHRWDNKEDGKPIVJGGZENWUKXKV[ QHRWDNKEURCEG 6JGEQPEGRVUQHUWTHCEGGORNQ[GFVQFGUKIPYKVJYGTGEQPVKPWQWU VGZVWTGFCPFKPVGTTWRVGF'CEJVGUVGFXCTKQWUYC[UVJCVRGQRNGOC[ GPICIG YKVJ CPF PGIQVKCVG GCEJ QVJGT CPF VJG NCPFUECRG 6JG UGVVKPIHQTVJKURTQLGEVKUCPGVYQTMQHUWDWTDCPQRGPURCEGUGCEJ QHYJKEJGZRNQTGUFKHHGTGPVRQUUKDKNKVKGUQHRWDNKECPFCRRNKECVKQPUQH UWTHCEG6JKUUVWF[QHUWTHCEGCPFVJGYC[KVKPHNWGPEGUVJGWUGQH URCEG CPF D[ YJQO JCU SWGUVKQPGF QH VJG TQNG QH RWDNKE QT QRGP URCEGU KP C TGUKFGPVKCN EQPVGZV CPF EQPUGSWGPVN[ VJG TQNG QH VJG .CPFUECRG #TEJKVGEV 6JG QWVEQOG KU C FGUKIP VJCV VGUVU YC[U QH KPENWFKPICPFGZENWFKPIWUGUCUYGNNCUVJGXGT[PCVWTGQHFGUKIP
23 0 5 10 Kilometres %CPVJGHQTOQHCUWDWTDCPJQWUKPIGUVCVGTGFWEGVJGTKUMQHNKXKPI KPHKTGÄRTQPGTGIKQPUYKVJQWVUCETKHKEKPIVJGCRRGCNKPISWCNKVKGUQHC UWDWTDCPNKHGUV[NG!
)TQYKPI RTGUUWTG VQ JQWUG /GNDQWTPGU UYGNNKPI RQRWNCVKQP KU TGUWNVKPIKPVJGHWTVJGTGZRCPUKQPQHVJGWTDCPITQYVJDQWPFCT[KPVQ HKTGÄRTQPG TGIKQPU %WTTGPV OQFGU QH FGXGNQROGPV YJKNG QHHGTKPI CHHQTFCDNG RCEMCIGU ECVGTKPI VQ C NKHGUV[NG CUUQEKCVGF YKVJ VJG #WUVTCNKCP&TGCOOCMGNKVVNGCEEQOOQFCVKQPHQTVJGTKUMUQHNKXKPI KPUWEJCPGPXKTQPOGPV
6JG#WUVTCNKCP&TGCO'ODTCEKPIVJG4GCNKVKGUQHVJG#WUVTCNKCP.CPFUECRG
%QODWUVKDNG%QOOWPKV[
QHVJGWUGTUKVKUCEQOOQPDGNKGHVJCVVJGEWTTGPVU[UVGOQPUKVGKU WPFGUKTCDNGCPFKPHNGZKDNG
6JGDGUVYC[KPFGCNKPIYKVJCUKVGUGITGICVGFD[DQVJTQCFUCPF VTCKPNKPGUKPRCUUKPIHTQOQPGUKFGVQCPQVJGTKUVQDTKFIGVJGVYQ DQFKGUVQCNNQYHQTCOWNVKÄ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
/[ TGUGCTEJ HQEWUGU QP TGÄEQPPGEVKPI QNF CPF PGY URCEGU UWTTQWPFKPI VJG EKV[ GFIG KP QTFGT VQ ETGCVG C NCTIGT HTCOGYQTM + WPFGTUVCPFVJGUGEQPPGEVKQPUVQDGNGUUCDQWVGHHKEKGPE[CNVJQWIJ VJKUKUQPGOQFGCPFOQTGCDQWVFKUEQXGTKPIOWNVKRNGRQUUKDKNKVKGUHQT GZRGTKGPEKPICPFPGIQVKCVKPIVJGUGEQPPGEVKQPU6JGCKOKUVQDWKNF CPCFCRVCDNGU[UVGO
9JGP URGCMKPI QH C EQPPGEVKQP QT NCEM QH DGVYGGP QNF CPF PGY URCEGU+COTGHGTTKPIVQVJCVQH/GNDQWTPGU%#&%GPVTCN#EVKXKV[ &KUVTKEV CPF EWTTGPV FKUEQPPGEVKQP VQ VJG PGYN[ GUVCDNKUJGF &QEMNCPFU RTGEKPEV 6JG RTQDNGO + DGNKGXG UWTTQWPFU VJCV QH VJG EQPPGEVKQP DGVYGGP VTCPURQTV OQXGCDKNKV[ QP UKVG 6JG UKVG KU EWTTGPVN[ UKPIWNCTN[ RTQITCOOGF HQT VTCPURQTV PQV CNNQYKPI HQT C OWNVKÄWUGPGGFUDTGCMKPIHNQYCPFETGCVKPICFWNNURCVKCNHGGNKPIKP DQVJVJGEWTTGPVEQPPGEVKPIURCEGCPF&QEMNCPFURTGEKPEV(QTOCP[
Ryan Baragwanath
1PG%KV[/WNVKRNG2QUUKDKNKVKGU
25 /[TGUGCTEJKUCPGZRNQTCVKQPQH2GQRNG2QEMGVUYKVJKPVJGWTDCP TGCNOQHEKV[EGPVTGUKPTGNCVKQPVQVJGPQVKQPQHCRRTQRTKCVKQPKPRWDNKE URCEGU 27$.+%52#%'5CTGQHVGPTGIWNCVGFCPFJKIJN[EQPVTQNNGF6JGUG URCEGUCTGFGUKIPGFHQTCRCTVKEWNCTRWDNKEYJQMPQYUJQYVQDGJCXG KPCRCTVKEWNCTYC[*GPEGVJKURTQLGEVEJCNNGPIGUVJGKFGCQHNGCTPGF DGJCXKQWT VJTQWIJ FGUKIP KP RWDNKE URCEGU 9JCV KPHNWGPEG FQGU FGUKIPJCXGQPVJGYC[YGKPJCDKVRWDNKEURCEGU!
$[RNC[KPIVJGTQNGUQHVJGHCEKNKVCVQTVJGQDUGTXGTCPFVJGFQGTJQY ECP+FGXGNQRKFGCUHQTRWDNKEURCEGFGUKIPUVJCVFKTGEVUGPEQWTCIGU VJG CEV QH CRRTQRTKCVKQP YKVJKP VJG EKV[ EGPVTG VQ IGPGTCVG RGQRNG RQEMGVU!*QYECPYGETGCVGURCEGUVJCVCTGHNGZKDNGVQEJCPIGCPF ECPCEEQOOQFCVGHQTOWNVKRNGCEVKXKVKGUDQVJRTQITCOOGFCPF URQPVCPGQWU )GPGTCVKPI2GQRNG2QEMGVU 6JG7P'ZRGEVGF%KV[ Sarah Gan
7PTCXGNNKPIVJGRQVGPVKCNUQHCYCNMCDNGTGUKFGPVKCNVQYPUJKRKP/CNC[UKC
6QYPUECRG4GXKUKVGF
See May Ang
8KUKVKPIO[JQOGVQYP5WPICK2GVCPK-GFCJKVUGGUYCNMKPIEQWNF DG CP CNVGTPCVKXG YC[ VQ TGCEJ VQ C FGUVKPCVKQP DGUKFG VJG WUG QH CWVQOQDKNG6JGRTQLGEVCKOUVQUJGFNKIJVQPVJGOQFGQHYCNMKPIKP VJGNQECNEQPVGZVD[TGEQOOGPFKPIHGCVWTGUVJCVEQPVTKDWVGRQUKVKXGN[ VQ C FKXGTUG RGFGUVTKCP URCVKCN GZRGTKGPEG 6JG GZRGEVGF QWVEQOG JCUHQTGUGGPCNVGTPCVKXGUQHJQYVJGKPHTCUVTWEVWTGFGUKIPQH.CIGPFC *GKIJVUVQYPUJKRECPKPVGITCVGDQVJRGFGUVTKCPUPGVYQTMCPFXGJKENG CEEGUU KP C YCNMCDNG TGUKFGPVKCN VQYPUJKR HTCOGYQTM #U UVCVGF KP -GFCJFGXGNQROGPVRNCPRGFGUVTKCPUUJQWNFCNYC[UIKXGPVJG RTKQTKV[/252KPVJGFGUKIPQHDWKNVGPXKTQPOGPV'UUGPVKCNN[ VJG GZRGTKGPEG CPF LQWTPG[ VJTQWIJ URCEG KU TGHNGEVGF KP C UGV QH FTCYKPIUUGGKPIVJTQWIJVJGNGPUQHRGTOGCDKNKV[QTICPK\CVKQPCPF FKUVCPEG *QYECP.CIGPFC*GKIJVUVQYPUJKRDGTGÄEQPUVTWEVGFCUCYCNMCDNG VQYPUJKRKPVJGEQPVGZVQH/CNC[UKC! 9JCVCTGVJGGUUGPVKCNHQTOUQHETGCVKPICYCNMCDNGNCPFUECRG! *QYECPVJGRJ[UKECNHQTOQHVJGKPHTCUVTWEVWTGDGTGÄEQPEGKXGFCUC YCNMCDNGRNCEGHQTVJGRGQRNG!
$[ TGÄQTICPK\KPI VJG UVTGGV PGVYQTM JQY ECP VJG KPHTCUVTWEVWTG DG TGEQPHKIWTGFVQKORTQXGKPETGCUGVJGOQDKNKV[QHVJGRGQRNGYKVJKPVJG UKVG!
9#.-+0) JCU CNYC[U DGGP TGICTFGF CU CP CEV QH VTCXGNNKPI HTQO QPG RNCEG VQ CPQVJGT 6JG FGUKIP TGUGCTEJ KPKVKCNN[ UVCTVGF VJTQWIJ GORNQ[KPIVJGCEVQHYCNMKPICUCYC[QHHKPFKPIKFGCU+P9CNMKPI /GNDQWTPGKVJCUGZRQUGFVJGUKIPKHKECPVGNGOGPVUKPURCEGYJKEJ EQPVTKDWVGVQVJGTKEJPGUUQHVJGGZRGTKGPEG
27
#RRTQCEJKPID[ÄRTQFWEVWTDCPURCEGUYKVJFGUKIP
#RRGVKVGHQTFGUVTWEVKQP
Sophie Gustafsson Myburgh
VGTOKPCVKQPUQHCPCRRTQCEJCPFPQHQNNQYVJTQWIJQHCP[QPGV[RG QH KPXGUVKICVKQP +P 5YGFGP YG JCXG C UC[KPI VJCV IQGU # EJKNF JGNFFGCTJCUOCP[PCOGU6JGOWNVKRNKEKV[QHCRRTQCEJGUHQTVJG EJQUGP VQRKE KU URGEKHKE VQ CPF JCU ITQYP QWV QH VJG KPXGUVKICVKQP QH VGORQTCNKV[ CPF EJCPIKPI GEQPQOKE GPXKTQPOGPVCN CPF EWNVWTCN EQPVGZV KP VJQUG URCEGU VJCV + FGGO NGHVQXGTD[ÄRTQFWEVU CPF VJCV PQVQPGURGEKHKETGUQNWVKQPECPDGCRRNKGFCNQPG+PQVJGTYQTFUKV UWIIGUVUVJCVUKVGCPFEQPVGZVCUCPCRRTQCEJKUGXGT[VJKPI 6JKU FGUKIP TGUGCTEJ RTQLGEV JCU EQOG VQ DG CU OWEJ CDQWV VJG
KPXGUVKICVKQPQHFGUKIPRTQEGUUCUKVJCUDGGPCDQWVJQYVQCRRTQCEJ NGHVQXGTD[ÄRTQFWEVWTDCPURCEGYKVJFGUKIP
6JTGG OCLQT FGUKIP CRRTQCEJGU JCU DGGP FGXGNQRGF CPF YKNN DG RTGUGPVGF KP C OCPPGT VJCV UWIIGUVU VJCV CRRTQCEJ KU GXGT[VJKPI CPFVJCVKVFQGUPQVVCMGOWEJHQTCPQWVEQOGVQEJCPIGYJGPCP CRRTQCEJKUVYGCMGFLWUVVJGUNKIJVGUV
*QYGXGT VJKU RTQLGEV KU PQV CP CVVGORV VQ RTGUETKDG VJG WNVKOCVG FGUKIPOGVJQFQTRTQFWEKPICOCPWCNHQTFGUKIPDWVVJGYQTMUJQWNF KPUVGCFDGUGGPCUEQPVCKPKPICUGTKGUQHUWIIGUVKQPUCPFRQUUKDNG RCVJYC[UVJCVQPGCUCFGUKIPGTOKIJVVCMG+VKUCTGHGTGPEGIWKFG CUOWEJCUKVKUCFKUEWUUKQPKPVQYJCVUKIPKHKGUWTDCPNGHVQXGTD[Ä RTQFWEVURCEGU%QPENWUKXGN[[QWYKNNUGGVJCVVJGUGURCEGUCTGKP HCEVPQVNGHVQXGTUDWVD[ÄRTQFWEVUQHDWKNVGPXKTQPOGPV 1PGOCLQTYGCMPGUUQHVJKURTQLGEVEQWNFQPVJGQVJGTJCPFDGVJCV YJCV+ECNNCUGTKGUQHRQUUKDKNKVKGUOKIJVKPHCEVDGCUGTKGUQHGCTN[
KU CECFGOKECNN[ WPFGTUVQQF CU C ENCUJ DGVYGGP RQNKE[ CPF UQEKCN F[PCOKEU6JKUKUVJGHWPFCOGPVCNDCUGQHVJKURTQLGEVKPXGUVKICVGF YKVJCURGEKHKEHQEWUQPVJGCGUVJGVKEQHVJG;CTTC8CNNG[
(CMKPI+VKUCPGZCOKPCVKQPQHJQYVJG;CTTC8CNNG[NCPFUECRGJCU EQPUVCPVN[ DGGP TGÄFGHKPGF UKPEG 'WTQRGCP UGVVNGOGPV #U QH .QECNCPF)QXGTPOGPVRQNKEKGUJCXGDGGPKORNGOGPVGFVQOCKPVCKP VJGTWTCNCGUVJGVKE5JKHVKPIKPVGTPCVKQPCNOCTMGVVTGPFUCPFHNWEVWCVKPI FGOCPFU HQT #WUVTCNKCP RTQFWEVU JCXG DGGP VJG MG[ FTKXKPI HQTEGU DGJKPFVJKUKPETGOGPVCNEJCPIG
9KVJKPVJKUUVCNGOCVGFTGIKQP+JCXGKFGPVKHKGFMG[RNC[GTU6JG 6QWTKUV6JG(CTOGTCPF6JG4GUKFGPV
6JKU TGUGCTEJ KFGPVKHKGU EQPUVTCKPV CU CP QRRQTVWPKV[ VQ TGEQPHKIWTG TGNCVKQPUJKRU DGVYGGP VJGUG RNC[GTU CU YGNN CU VQ TGFGHKPG VJG CGUVJGVKECPFEWNVWTCNPCTTCVKXGUQHVJKUTGIKQP6JKUCRRTQCEJVQYCTFU FGUKIPTGUGCTEJCNUQUVCTVUVQSWGUVKQPVJGTQNGQHFGUKIPKPEQPVGUVGF NCPFUECRGUCPFJQYCFGUKIPGTEQWNFTGURQPFVQVJKUEQPFKVKQP +PVJGEQPVGZVQHVJKUTGUGCTEJVJGEQPEGRVQHVJGEQPVGUVGFNCPFUECRG JCUGPCDNGFOGVQUGVCHTCOGYQTMYKVJKPYJKEJVQFGHKPGFKUUGEVVJG URGEKHKEUKVGEQPFKVKQP+COKPVGTGUVGFKP6JGEQPVGUVGFNCPFUECRG Tom Reynolds 6JG2CTCFQZKECNTGNCVKQPUJKRDGVYGGPRQNKE[CITKEWNVWTGCPFCGUVJGVKEUKPVJG;CTTC8CNNG[ (CMKPI+V
29
4GEQPHKIWTKPI7TDCP5RCEGVQ)GPGTCVG2CTM5RCEG
1RGP5RCEG4GIGPGTCVKQP
9KVJ VJG EKV[ GZRCPFKPI CPF VJG EQPVTQN QH WTDCP URTCYN PQY GPETQCEJKPI QP VJG TWTCN HTKPIG *QY YKNN VJG WTDCP HCDTKE TGCEV KH VJGUGTQNGUYGTGTGXGTUGF
6JGTGUWNVQHCEQPVTCEVKPIWTDCPHCDTKENGCFUVQVJGKFGCQHCFGPUGT DWKNV GPXKTQPOGPV JQTK\QPVCNN[ CPF XGTVKECNN[ 6JKU ETGCVGU VJG QRRQTVWPKVKGUHQTFKHHGTGPVV[RQNQIKGUVQGOGTIGCPFVJGFGXGNQROGPV QH UCVGNNKVG EKVKGU 6CMKPI CP CIITGUUKXG CRRTQCEJ KP VJG UWDWTDCP GPXKTQPOGPVOC[QHHGTVJGOQUVCOQWPVQHNCPFVQDGQRGPGFWRDWV YKNNFTCUVKECNN[CNVGTVJGEJCTCEVGTQHVJGUWDWTD
6JKURTQLGEVEJCNNGPIGUVJGKFGCQHYJCVCUWDWTDKUCPFYJCVKUEQWNF DGKPVJGHWVWTG%QODKPKPIDWKNVHQTORCTMURCEGCPFRTKXCVGQRGP URCEG VQ IGPGTCVG C OKZGF NCPFUECRG KP VJG WTDCP GPXKTQPOGPV 7PFGTUVCPFKPI VJG FKHHGTGPV V[RQNQIKGU VJCV GOGTIG YKNN ETGCVG QRRQTVWPKVKGUHQTPQVLWUVPGYRTQITCOUDWVRCUVCPFGZKUVKPIQPGU VJCVEJCNNGPIGVJGWUGQHVJGURCEGKPVJGUWDWTD
9JCV YQWNF VJG WTDCP GZRGTKGPEG DG NKMG KH ITGGPQRGP URCEG DGECOGVJGRTKOCT[QTICPKUKPIHCEVQT!*QYECPCRQRWNCVGFUWDWTD DGTGEQPHKIWTGFVQCEEQOOQFCVGHQTCPKPETGCUGKPVJGUGURCEGU! /GNDQWTPGCPFKVUUWTTQWPFKPIWTDCPCTGCUCTGEQPUVCPVN[EJCPIKPI FWG VQ RQRWNCVKQP ITQYVJ 7TDCP URTCYN JCU DGGP EQPVCKPGF VQ C FGITGG YKVJ XCTKQWU PGY FGXGNQROGPVU QWV UKFG VJG OGVTQRQNKVCP TGIKQP$WVFGOCPFHQTJQWUKPIKPUKFGVJGOGVTQRQNKVCPTGIKQPJCU NGF VQ EQPUQNKFCVKQP CPF FGPUKHKECVKQP KP OCP[ UWDWTDU 9KVJ CP GUVKOCVGFTGUKFGPVUVQDGCFFGFVQWTDCPCTGCUQXGT [GCTU*QYYKNNHWVWTGTGUKFGPVUDGGZRGEVGFVQNKXG!
6JG FGPUKHKECVKQP QH VJG WTDCP HCDTKE JCU KPETGCUGF VJG RQRWNCVKQP UK\GQHVJGUWDWTDDWVJCUFGETGCUGFVJGCOQWPVQHDWUJNCPFQRGP HKGNFUCITKEWNVWTCNCTGCURCTMUCPFICTFGPUVJCVQPEGGZKUVGF6JGUG CTGCU QPEG JGNF C UKIPKHKECPV TQNG KP VJGTG VKOG DWV JCXG UNQYN[ XCPKUJGFDGKPICDUQTDGFKPVQVJGDWKNVGPXKTQPOGPV6JGUGCTGPQV LWUVCTGCUHQTJCDKVQTVJGDKQNQIKECNGPXKTQPOGPVDWVKORQTVCPVCTGCU HQTUQEKCNCPFJWOCPKPVGTCEVKQPUYKVJVJGQWVUKFG
6JKU RTQLGEV WUGU UGVU QH ITQYKPI GZRGTKOGPVU VQ FGVGTOKPG RTKOG ITQYKPI QRRQTVWPKVKGU HQT EQPFKOGPVU CETQUU VJG UECNGU 6JG TGUWNVKPIFGUKIPKUCRWTEJCUCDNGNKXKPIXGIGVCDNGJGTDVJCVECPVTCXGN YKVJVJGWUGTVJGWUGTECPCNUQVTCXGNCNQPIVJGRTKOGTQWVGVQEQNNGEV HWTVJGTEQPFKOGPVUHQTWUG
2TKOG VJ[OG JQNKFC[ DGICP VJTQWIJ O[ KPVGTGUV KP RTQFWEVKXG NCPFUECRGUCPFVJGWUGQHEQPFKOGPVUKPEQQMKPI
6JKURTQLGEVNQQMUCVVJGRTQXKUKQPQHHTGUJHQQFUQWTEGUHQTCVTCXGNNKPI RQRWNCVKQP6JGTGCUQPHQTTGUGCTEJKPICPFFGUKIPKPIUWEJCU[UVGO KUCETKVKSWGQPVJGGZKUVKPIHQQFUWRRNKGUCXCKNCDNGCVTQCFJQWUGU QWVDCEM#WUVTCNKCPUWRGTOCTMGVUCPFTWTCNVQYPUJKRU
7PFGTUVCPFKPI VJCV VJGTG KU C RQRWNCVKQP QH RGQRNG YJQ VTCXGN QWT EQWPVT[HQTFC[UYGGMUQTOQPVJU+HQWPFKVCXCNWCDNGVQQNVQRTQXKFG VJKURQRWNCVKQPYKVJVJGCFFGFEQPFKOGPVUVQOCMGHTGUJEQQMKPICP GPLQ[CDNGJGCNVJ[CPFVCUVKGTQRVKQPYJGPVTCXGNNKPI
)CKPKPI WPFGTUVCPFKPI QH VJG EQORNGZKVKGU QH TQCF PGVYQTMU CPF UQEKCNN[EQPUVTWEVGFKFGCUCTQWPFHQQF+HQWPFVJCVVJKURTQLGEVPGGFU VQ YQTM QP VJTGG UECNGU VJG UOCNN ITQYKPI OQFWNG VJG OGFKWO PGVYQTMU QH UVQRRCIG CPF VJG NCTIG RTKOG ITQYKPI CPF VTCXGNNGT TQWVGU
Alisha Baker
RTQXKFKPIHTGUJHQQFUQWTEGUHQTCVTCXGNNKPIRQRWNCVKQP
31
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lake Barnes
6CK1NKGUQPCNQYN[KPIEQCUVCNCTGCQPVJGYGUVGTPUKFGQH.CPVCW +UNCPFKP*QPI-QPI+VKUCPQNFHKUJKPIXKNNCIGEJCTCEVGTKUGFOCKPN[ YKVJUVKNVGFUVTWEVWTGUCPFXKNNCIGUGVVNGOGPVUCNQPIVJGDCPMUQHVJG 6CK 1 4KXGT 9CVGT KU VJG OQUV QDXKQWU DQWPFCT[ KP 6CK 1 9CVGT JCUDGEQOGCDQWPFCT[KPUQEKCNJKUVQTKECNEWNVWTCNCPFGEQU[UVGO CURGEVUCHHGEVKPIVJGVQYPGCEJKPCFKHHGTGPVEQPFKVKQP
6JGTQNGQHYCVGTKP6CK1KUEJCPIKPIVJTQWIJVKOGHTQOJQYKVKU WUGFCURCTVQHVJGKTNQECNKFGPVKV[VQJQYKVJCUPQYDGEQOGCVQWTKUV CVVTCEVKQP
6JKU RTQLGEV KU VT[KPI VQ GZRNQTG PGY DQWPFCTKGU D[ RNWIIKPI KP FKHHGTGPVRTQITCOUHQTDQVJNQECNUCPFVQWTKUVUCPFFKUVTKDWVKPIVJKU CETQUUVJGYJQNG6CK1EQOOWPKV[PQVQPN[VJGEQOOGTEKCNCTGC 6JKUETGCVGUVJGQRRQTVWPKV[HQTPCVWTGVQCFCRVYKVJVJGNQECNVTCFKVKQP CPFXGTPCEWNCTEQPUVTWEVKQPU 6CK1 0GIQVKCVQT
33
5':+%+6; QHHGTU CP CNVGTPCVKXG VQ PQTOCVKXG NGCUV QDLGEVKQPCDNG FGUKIP QH WTDCP RWDNKE URCEG D[ DQTTQYKPI HTQO QVJGT FGUKIP CPF EQOOWPKECVKQP FKUEQWTUGU VJCV VGUV CPF RWUJ VJG DQWPFCTKGU QH RWDNKECRRTQRTKCVGPGUU6JGRTQLGEVNQQMUURGEKHKECNN[CVCFXGTVKUKPI HQTKPURKTCVKQP
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
Christopher Legge
#FXGTVKUKPICPF5GZWCNKV[KP7TDCP2WDNKE5RCEG
*QYCU.CPFUECRG#TEJKVGEVUECPYGUJCRGVJGTGÄFGXGNQROGPVQHUKVGUHQTOGTN[VJGJGCTVCPFQTKIKPQHCEQOOWPKV[!
5KPING(TQPVGF8KEVQTKCP%QOOWPKV[
Daniel Coppock
0QYOQTGVJCPGXGTKPPGTEKV[KPFWUVTKCNUKVGUCTGDGKPIENQUGFKPHCXQT QHTGÄFGXGNQROGPV6JGUGUKVGUCTGNQECVGFKPYJCVKUPQYTGICTFGF CU RTKOG TGCNÄGUVCVG CPF OCP[ QH YJKEJ JCXG QXGT [GCTU QH JKUVQT[ 6JGKT EQPEGRVKQP DGECOG VJG TGCUQP HQT VJG GZKUVGPEG QH UWTTQWPFKPIVQYPUCPFVJGEQOOWPKVKGUJQWUGFYKVJKPVJGO 1XGT VJG [GCTU VJG TGNCVKQPUJKR DGVYGGP VJG +PFWUVT[ CPF VJG %QOOWPKV[JCUITQYPYKVJGCEJUKFGEQPVTKDWVKPIVQKVUUWEEGUUCPF JGCNVJ$WVPQYYKVJVJGNCPFKPUWEJJKIJFGOCPFJQYFQGUVJG TGOQXCNQHVJGQPEGGRKEGPVGTQHCEQOOWPKV[GHHGEVKVUHCDTKECPF JQYECPVJQUGTGNCVKQPUJKRUEQPVKPWG!
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
Daniel King
6JG9CVGT%TKUKUQH#NKEG5RTKPIU
6JKU TGUGCTEJ RTQLGEVU CKOU VQ KPXGUVKICVG VJG SWGUVKQP *QY ECP YG TGEQPUKFGT VJG NC[QWV CPF YCNMCDKNKV[ QH 'EJWEC VQ HQTO C PGY OQFGNQHVQYPVJCVECPDGEQOGCDNWGRTKPVHQTQVJGTTWTCNVQYPU!6JG TGOQXCNQHECTUCPFCHQEWUQPYCNMCDKNKV[KUGPCEVGFVQETGCVGCVQYP YJGTGRGQRNGUOQXGOGPVVJTQWIJKVKUVJGFTKXGTHQTTGFGXGNQROGPV 2CVJYC[UCTGETGCVGFVJTQWIJQWVVJGVQYPFGHQTOKPIVJGITKFYJKEJ RNCEGF CP KORQUGF EQPPGEVKQP QXGT VJG VQYP 6JGUG RCVJU CNNQY YCNMKPI VJTQWIJ MG[ FGUVKPCVKQP RQKPVU VJG VTWG EQPPGEVKQPU QH 'EJWEC$WVYJCVKUKVVJCVCNNQYUHQTYCNMKPI!+UKVVJGITCFGQHVJG RCVJVJGUWTHCEGVTGCVOGPVVJGCGUVJGVKEUQHVJGYCNMYC[U
0QV QPN[ KU VJG RCVJ KVUGNH VQ DG EQPUKFGTGF DWV VJG NQECVKQP QH VJG RCVJU VJG YKFVJ QH VJG RCVJU CPF PQV VQ OGPVKQP VJG NCPF WUG QH VJGCTGCOWUVCNUQDGVCMGPKPVQCEEQWPV6JTQWIJTGEQIPKUKPIVJGUG CURGEVUVJGEKV[QH'EJWECECPDGFGUKIPGFVQHCEKNKVCVGCECTGNGUUEKV[ HQTVJGWUGCPFKPVGTCEVKQPQHKVURGQRNG 4GVJKPMKPI'EJWECVJTQWIJYCNMCDKNKV[ %QPPGEVKPIHQQVRTKPVU Fawn Goodall
37
/[KPVGTGUVKP%QQDGT2GF[KPXQNXGUDQVJPCVWTGCPFCTVKHKEKCNKV[QP ITQWPFCPFWPFGTITQWPF+GPLQ[GFGZRNQTKPIVJGKFGCQHCUQWXGPKT KP VJG NCPFUECRG FGUKIPKPI CPF OCMKPI KV HWPEVKQPCN CPF CRRCTGPV VQRGQRNG
&WTKPI VJG TQCF VTKR HTQO /GNDQWTPG VQ #NKEGU 5RTKPIU + TGCNKUGF OCP[NCPFUECRGUMGGREJCPIKPIQXGTVKOGD[PCVWTCNGPXKTQPOGPV QT JWOCP CEVKXKVKGU 5QOGVKOGU YG UVKNN ECP RTGFKEV VJGKT QTKIKPCN EQPFKVKQPU CEEQTFKPI VQ VKOG NCPF CPF NKHG +V KPURKTKVGF OG VQ FQ TGUGCTEJQPUQWXGPKTNCPFUECRGU
9JCV+WPFGTUVCPFQHCUQWXGPKTNCPFUECRGKUPQVQPN[TGNCVGFVQVJG FGUKIP QH NCPFUECRG DWV CNUQ QRGPU WR C RTQHQWPFGT VJGOG 6JKU VJGOG KU OQPWOGPVCNK\CVKQP + CO HCUEKPCVGF KP VJG KOKVCVKQP CPF GZRNQTCVKQPQHVJGOGOQTKCNNCPFUECRGDCUGFQPVJGQTKIKPCNUKVGVJCV KUEQORQUGFQHPCVWTGCPFVJGCTVKHKEKCNGPXKTQPOGPV
%QQDGT 2GF[ KU CP KFGCN VGUVKPI ITQWPF HQT O[ KPVGTGUV DGECWUG VJG YJQNG VQYP KVUGNH KU C UQWXGPKT + KPVGPF VQ FGUKIP C UQWXGPKT NCPFUECRG HQT XKUKVQTU YJQ YCPV VQ GZRGTKGPEG CPF TGOGODGT VJG URGEKCNOKPKPIVQRQITCRJ[CPFVJGWPFGTITQWPFECXGUHTQOYJGP VJGVQYPITCFWCNN[VTCPUHQTOGFHTQOCPQRCNVQYPVQCVQWTKUOVQYP
Huiru Min (Amanda)
4GEQPHKIWTG%QQDGT2GF[VJTQWIJ6QWTKUO
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
#FCRVKPIVQ#TKF1EEWRCVKQP
'RJGOGTCN)TQWPFU
39
+PVJGNCUVQTUQ[GCTUOKPKPIKP(CT0QTVJ5QWVJ#WUVTCNKCJCU DQQOGFFTCOCVKECNN[YKVJPGYVGEJPQNQIKGUCPFOKNNKQPUQHFQNNCTU KPXGUVGF VJG QWVEQOG QH OKPKPI HQT #WUVTCNKC JCU PQV QPN[ FWI VJG GEQPQO[QWVQHTGEGUUKQPDWVCNUQUGVVNGF#WUVTCNKCYKVJKPVJGOKPKPI JGCX[YGKIJVUQHVJGYQTNF6JG647%-+0/+0+0)FGUKIPKUMO 5QWVJ'CUVQHVJGQRCNECRKVCN%QQDGT2GF[KPVJGQRGPÄRKV%CKTP*KNN +TQP1TG/KPGRGTKOGVGTMO'CUVQHHVJG5VWCTV*KIJYC[CNQPIVJG /KPGJCWNTQCFVJGFGUKIPKURQUKVKQPGF
6JG FGUKIP WUGU C NQIKE VQ UGV WR NQPIÄVGTOVGORQTCT[ FYGNNKPIU CPF CEEQOOQFCVKQP DCUGF WRQP VTWEMKPI FGVCKNU GTQUKQP CPF CTKF URGEKHKENKXKPI6JGPQPÄEQPVCOKPCVGFYCUVGHKNNCPFOQFWNCTEQPETGVG HTCOGYQTMU CTG NC[GTGF VQ ETGCVG R[TCOKFÄNKMG OQWPFU KP CP CTKF NCPFUECRGVQPQVQPN[JQWUGVJGOKPKPIETGYDWVCNUQVQETGCVGPGY NKXKPI EQPFKVKQPU HQT PCVKXG XGIGVCVKQP 6JG OQWPFU CTG FGUKIPGF CTQWPFTQCFVTCKPVWTPKPIEKTENGUCPFGCUGQHCEEGUUKDKNKV[CNQPIYKVJ VJGPCVWTCNGPXKTQPOGPVCNEQPFKVKQPUVJCVCTGJCRRGPKPIEWTTGPVN[VQ ETGCVGKPXKVKPINKXKPIEQPFKVKQPUHQTVJGQEEWRCPVU
Jesse Lewis
2NWU/KPWUKUCPKPXGUVKICVKQPKPVQJQYVJGCFCRVCVKQPVGEJPKSWGUQH UWEEGUUHWNXGIGVCVKQPURGEKGUYKVJTGURGEVVQUWTXKXCNKPEJCNNGPIKPI EQPFKVKQPU ECP DG ECVGIQTK\GF CPF VTCPUNCVGF KPVQ FGUKIP CU C UVTCVGI[ HQT YCVGT CPF GTQUKQP OCPCIGOGPV CETQUU TWTCN TQCF PGVYQTMU(WTVJGTOQTG2NWU/KPWUVGUVUVJGVTCPUNCVKQPUQHFGUKIPKP VJGGUVCDNKUJOGPVQHCPKPHTCUVTWEVWTGU[UVGOTGUKNKGPVVQGTTCVKECPF WPRTGFKEVCDNGHNWEVWCVKQPUKPYGCVJGTEQPFKVKQPU
2NWU /KPWU CNUQ KPXGUVKICVGU VJG RQVGPVKCN QH GTQUKQP CPF UGFKOGPVCVKQPDQVJPCVWTCNN[QEEWTTKPIRTQEGUUGUYKVJKPTWTCNTQCF PGVYQTMU CU C FGUKIP FTKXGT YKVJKP VJG U[UVGO +P WVKNKUKPI VJGUG RTQEGUUGUVJTQWIJFGUKIPCUQRRQUGFVQUWRRTGUUKPICPFRTGXGPVKPI VJGOCUKPEQPXGPVKQPCNTQCFFGUKIPVJGU[UVGOJCUVJGRQVGPVKCN VQ QRGTCVKQP YKVJ OKPKOWO KPVGTHGTGPEG VQ VTCHHKE HNQY CPF TGFWEGF OCKPVGPCPEGTGSWKTGOGPVU
#PKPXGUVKICVKQPKPVQTGUKNKGPEGUVTCVGIKGUQHTWTCNTQCFU
2NWU/KPWU
41
6JGXGIGVCVKQPITQYVJHTCIOGPVUVJGKPHTCUVTWEVWTGCNNQYKPIHWTVJGT QRRQTVWPKVKGU HQT RNCPV JCDKVCVKQP GPJCPEKPI VJG EJCTCEVGT QH 9QQOGTC QXGT VKOG 6JG VTCPUKGPV XKUKVQT KU CNNQYGF VQ QEEWR[ VJG CDCPFQPGFVQYPGPCDNKPICWPKSWGECORITQWPFGZRGTKGPEG 6JG 4Q[CN #WUVTCNKCP #KT (QTEG 4##( JCU PQ EQOOKVOGPV YKVJ
9QQOGTCRQUVCPFYKNNCDCPFQPVJGKPHTCUVTWEVWTGQHVJKUVQYP KPVJG5QWVJ#WUVTCNKCPFGUGTV
*QY ECP VJKU NCPFUECRG CEEQOOQFCVG VJG VTCPUKGPV XKUKVQT! # FKUECTFGF EQOOQPYGCNVJ CUUGV KU VTCPUHQTOGF KPVQ C ECORITQWPF WUKPI XGIGVCVKQP ITCFKGPV EJCPIGU VJG VTCPUKGPV XKUKVQT CPF CDCPFQPOGPVCUVQQNUQHNCPFUECRGFGEC[
#RQRVQUKU KU FGHKPGF CU RTQITCOOGF EGNN FGCVJ 6JKU DKQNQIKECN VGTO DGECOG C OGVCRJQT HQT O[ RTQLGEV GZRNQTKPI JQY FKHHGTGPV EQORQPGPVUECPYQTMVQIGVJGTVQFGEQPUVTWEVVJGVQYP
# MG[ HCEVQT YCU VJG KPXCUKXG PCVWTG CPF UWEEGUUKXG EQNQPKUCVKQP QH FGUGTV RNCPVU UGCTEJKPI HQT OQKUVWTG KP VJG FT[ CTKF #WUVTCNKCP QWVDCEM 9KVJ PQ QXGTV RNCPVKPI UEJGOG VJG RTQLGEV WVKNKUGU KPHTCUVTWEVWTGEQNNGEVKPIYCVGTVQGPUWTGRNCPVITQYVJ
Lucas Dean
2QUV4##(1EEWRCVKQP#P#DCPFQPGF%CORITQWPF'ZRGTKGPEG
9JCVKUVJGTQNGQHNCPFUECRGCTEJKVGEVWTGKPVJGFGPUKHKECVKQPQHQWT EKVKGU!
#NKEG 5RTKPIU KU QPG QH HGY WTDCP GPXKTQPOGPVU KP VJG 0QTVJGTP 6GTTKVQT[CPFKUCDQWVVQWPFGTIQKVUHKTUVNCPFTGNGCUGKPVYGNXG[GCTU 6JG #NKEG 5RTKPIU RQRWNCVKQP KU RTGFKEVGF VQ ITQY HTQO VQ YKVJKPVJGPGZVVGP[GCTU6JGEWTTGPVRNCPUHQTVJKURTQRQUGF FGXGNQROGPV KPENWFG C PWODGT QH PGY TGUKFGPVKCN UWDFKXKUKQPU KPENWFKPIQPGPGCTVJG#NKEG5RTKPIU#KTRQTVÄCDQWVMOHTQOVJG EKV[EGPVTG
*QY ECP PGY CPF FKHHGTGPV YC[U QH FGXGNQROGPV EJCNNGPIG VJGUG GZKUVKPI VTGPFU! *QY ECP VJG NCPFUECRG FTKXG VJG FGXGNQROGPV QH WTDCPGPXKTQPOGPVU!
*QY ECP VJG XGTVKECN NCPFUECRG QH #NKEG URTKPIU DG GZRNQTGF VQ CEEQOOQFCVGHQTCRTQLGEVRQRWNCVKQPITQYVJQHRGQRNGD[VJG [GCT!
#NKEG5RTKPIU8GTVKECN9GCXG
.C[GTGF7R
43 *QYYQWNFVJGGZRNQTCVKQPQHVJGRCVVGTPKP-WCNC.WORWT/CNC[UKC QHHGTCPGYRCTCFKIOHQTKVUKPJCDKVCPV! 6JGUVWF[QHVJGYGNNMPQYPUJQRRKPIFKUVTKEVÄ6WPMW#DFWN4CJOCP 4QCF-WCNC.WORWTQTCUVJGNQECNUECNNKV,CNCP6#4KPHQTOUVJCV VJGUKVGEQWNFDGGZRNQTGFPQVLWUVHQTVJGDGVVGTUJQRRKPIGZRGTKGPEG HQTYQOGPYJQCTGVJGOCKPUJQRRGTUQHVJKURNCEGDWVHQTFKHHGTGPV V[RGQHWUGTUCUYGNN 6JKUYKNNUJKHVVJGRCTCFKIOQHWUGRTQOQVKPIVJGNQECNCPFEWNVWTCN CEVKXKVKGUDWVUVKNNOCKPVCKPKPIGZKUVKPICEVKXKVKGUQHVJKUCTGC
Noor Akmar Abdul Hadi
.QTQPI6#45QLQWTP
*QYECPCJ[DTKFECORITQWPFYKVJKP%QQDGT2GF[RTQXKFGHQTVJGGZRGTKGPEGUQHQWVFQQTCPFUWDÄVGTTCKPECORKPICPF GZRNQTGVJGIGQNQIKECNHQTOCVKQPJKUVQT[! %COR6KOG Rachael Soccio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
45
&TCYKPIWRQPCRCNGVVGQHNQECNN[FKUVKPEVNCPFUECRGSWCNKVKGU6TCPUGEV TGHNGEVU VJG RQVGPVKCN QH .CPFUECRG #TEJKVGEVWTG VQ TGEQPUKFGT VJG HWVWTG QH TWTCN NCPFUECRGU YKVJKP ENQUG RTQZKOKV[ VQ WTDCP EGPVTGU 6QYPUJKRUUWEJCU$CEEJWUOCTUJCTGFGHKPGFD[VJGKTRTQFWEVKXG NCPFUECRGU YJKEJ CTG DGKPI RNCEGF WPFGT KPETGCUKPI RTGUUWTG D[ UWDWTDCP ITQYVJ CPF KPVGPUKXG HCTOKPI 6JKU RTQLGEV GZRNQTGU VJG RQVGPVKCN QH TGFWPFCPV KPHTCUVTWEVWTG VQ TGÄ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egi Holloway 4GEQPUKFGTKPIVJGUGEQPFCT[RQUUKDKNKVKGUQHTGFWPFCPVHTGGYC[KPHTCUVTWEVWTGCPFKVUNKPMVQVJGGZKUVKPICITKEWNVWTCNNCPF KP$CEEJWUOCTUJ 6TCPUGEV
/[FGUKIPRTQLGEVKUCETKVKSWGQHVJGEWTTGPVRTCEVKEGQHTGXGIGVCVKPI TKRCTKCPCPFJKNN\QPGUKP#NKEG/[VJQWIJVKUVJGKPVGPVKQPQHVJGDKQ EWRUFKUVTKDWVGFHTQOVJG6QFF/CNNEQWNFDGHWTVJGTGF#PCVKXGUGGF VCICPFKPHQTOCVKQPQPVJGEWRECPKPHQTOTGÄXGIGVCVKQPQHVJG6QFF 4KXGT CPF #0<#% *KNN 6QWTKUVU YJQ NKMG VQ FTKPM VJGKT EQHHGG KP C UEGPKE RNCEG CTG CNTGCF[ GZRNQTKPI VJG RQRWNCT CVVTCEVKQPU UWEJ CU VJGFT[6QFF4KXGTDGFCPF#0<#%*KNNNQQMQWV+PVJGRTQEGUUQH GZRNQTKPIVJGUGNCPFUECRGUVJGUGGFVCIQPVJGEWRECPDGRNCPVGF 6JKUUVTCVGIKERNCPVKPIOGVJQF ÄTGSWKTGUNGUUQTICPKUCVKQP ÄNGUUNCDQWT ÄKUOQTGEQUVGHHGEVKXGVJCVVTCFKVKQPCNOGVJQFUUWEJCUVWDGUVQEM RNCPVKPI ÄOQTGHGCUKDNGVJCPFKTGEVUGGFKPI ÄJKIJGTUGGFUVTKMGTCVG ÄCNNQYUVQWTKUVDGKPXQNXGFKPCNQECNCPFEQPVGORQTCT[RTQDNGOCPF DGRCTVQHVJGUQNWVKQP 8GIGVCVKPITKRCTKCPCPF*KNNUNQRGUKP#NKEG5RTKPIU $KQ%WR Rycea Clifton
47
9JQYCPVURCTMNCPFUNCMGUCPFDKMGVTCKNUYJGP[QWEQWNFNKXGKP CP CRQECN[RVKE NCPFUECRG DCTTGP QH CP[ XGIGVCVKQP EQORNGVG YKVJ UECVVGTGF URCEGUJKR LWPM CPF WPFGTITQWPF UV[NG NKXKPI HKV HQT [QWT CXGTCIG,QG
4QWPFJQNGA5SWCTGRGIKUCETKVKSWGQHEWTTGPVEQQMKGEWVVGTUV[NG VQYP FGXGNQROGPV YJKEJ UGGMU VQ QHHGT EJQKEG EQPXGPKGPEG CPF URCEGVQVJGFGVTKOGPVQHCP[GZKUVKPIEJCTCEVGT
4QWPF JQNGA5SWCTG RGI UGGMU VQ KFGPVKH[ HGCVWTGU CPF U[UVGOU TGURQPUKDNG HQT RTQFWEKPI C VQYPU WPKSWG EJCTCEVGTKUVKEU 6JG KPVGPVKQPCNGZCEGTDCVKQPQHVJGUGU[UVGOUYKNNGPCDNGITQYVJYJKNUV WVKNKUKPIGZKUVKPIEJCTCEVGTVQFGHKPGFGXGNQROGPV
1PGYQTFUWRGTECNCHTCICNKUVKEGZRGCNCFQUJKUU
Sarah Borg
5QOG OKNNKQP JGEVCTGU QH NCPF KP #WUVTCNKC JCXG UWEEWODGF VQ FT[NCPFUCNKPKV[QXGTVJGRCUVFGECFGUCPFKVKUDGEQOKPICRRCTGPV HTQO EWTTGPV VTGPFU VJCV VJG CTGC QH NCPF CHHGEVGF YKNN GZRCPF D[ CTQWPFHKXGHQNFD[VJGOKFFNGQHVJGEGPVWT[
/[ FGUKIP TGXQNXGU CTQWPF VJG 5JKTG QH $WNQMG UKVWCVGF KP 0QTVJ 9GUVGTP8KEVQTKCYKVJRCTVKEWNCTGORJCUKUUWTTQWPFKPICPCTGCMO PQTVJ QH VJG VQYP 5GC .CMG 6JKU CTGC KU JGCXKN[ CHHGEVGF D[ UCNV TGUWNVKPIKPEQOOQPHCTOKPIKPFWUVT[TGFWEVKQPUJQWUGJQNFKPEQOG TGFWEVKQPU CPF OQUV KORQTVCPVÄ VJG TGFWEVKQP KP TGIKQPCN VQYP RQRWNCVKQPUFWGVQVJGTGFWEVKQPKPGORNQ[OGPV
6JG CKO QH O[ FGUKIP KU VQ WUG VJGUG UCNV CHHGEVGF NCPFUECRGU VQ RTQOQVG PGY VQYP ITQYVJ PGY KPFWUVTKGU DCEM KPVQ VJG CTGC CPF VQ TGKPVTQFWEG UQEKCN EQPPGEVGFPGUU DCEM KPVQ VJG VQYPU VJTQWIJ CSWCEWNVWTG+YCPVVQRTQXKFGCRNCEGVJCVPQVQPN[RTQXKFGUCPGY KPFWUVT[HQTVQYPITQYVJDWVCRNCEGVJCVECPCNUQECVGTHQTVJGVQYPU RGQRNG CPF VJGKT XCNWGF EQOOWPKV[ KOCIG YJKNG CFFTGUUKPI VJG UWTTQWPFKPIKUUWGQHUCNKPKV[QPVJGKTXCNWGFNCPF
9JCV4QNGECPFGUKIPRNC[KPVJG5CNVCHHGEVGFTGIKQPCNNCPFUECRGQHVJG$WNQMG5JKTG!
0C%NA5CNV
49
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
Steven Bishop
/QXKPIKOCIGOGGVUNCPFUECRGCPFRNCPPKPI
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alter McKenzie