• No results found

On the Evaporation Mechanism in the Ant Colony Optimization Algorithms

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2020

Share "On the Evaporation Mechanism in the Ant Colony Optimization Algorithms"

Copied!
6
0
0

Loading.... (view fulltext now)

Full text

(1)

! " # $ $ % & % ! '()*+, -- !! %%$$""$$ " ! " # $ $ % & % ! '()*+, " - . ! " # $ # % & # ' ( " % " ) $ $ % " & # * # # % % " # $ % " % $ ) $ %" # " % # " /0 - ". # ) + " ) , # ! & ! - &. % ( / # ) ( %( # # ( " 0/ 12 ) 3 ( " % ( " " ( % ( $ ) & " % " % 4+5 % ( ! ( 6 % " % # # 06// 2) $ , 7 % " # & # %, 6 % -,6 . 0, 2

(2)

8 ) , 7 % % 5% % % ,6 ) " # $ ( ( * 3 0, 2 ! %/ # % " # & # 0 / 2) $ # ( ( % %) % $ # ( % " % ( ( % # %( % ( # # ( 1$ ( ( " % ( % % " % %) % $ ( % # " ) 9 % $ $ # " % % ) $ # % : $ " ) $ # 3 9 $ 9 ) $ ( % % ) 3 ) $ % # " 9 ) $ % # " % ( % % % % ( % 0/ 12 / # ) % ) " ) $ ( * % " # $ % ( % " * % % # $ ) " ) ( $ " ) " % ; % # 6 ) " ( ( % ! ( 9 %( * " 9 " ( " # # # % ( % # * " " ( ( 5 &) " " % $ %

(3)

" % * % % # ; ( " ) " %( # $ # 3 < ) ) . -$ 0 ) 2 ) % ( % %$ - ) 7. " " ( $ % % 0/ 12 " # ) " % # $ " % % = " $ $ ) $ " % ( ) $ % % ) % ) " # " % 4 $ $ " ) $ " % ( % > % % 0 ?2 1$ ! . - "# ) ! + (" # " ( " $ % % 6 ) " 0 ) 2 $ $ " $ 0 ) 2) % = $ - . - . $ . -' 6 '- . ) $ % % * " 7 ) $ 3 (" " " % ) $ $ " 4 $ $ ( $ * " # * # # ) $ " )

(4)

+ "# $ . -! ! ! - . + * # # # " ( ) @ . -% % @ . -! % @ @ % % ! .@ -. - % % ! 6 ) % % % ! % ! % - . @ . -. -' $ " % ) % # ) % 3 * $ < % ! % -A. = -%. & % # $ # " ( !% % ! )

(5)

$ ! % ( # ( 6 9 # ! ) $ # -A. . - % !% ! : ) $ " ( % % @ . -@ . - ! % ! % % % # ( " $ $ % % % - . - 2 1$ " ( 9 " " ) ) $ ! B % % ( " ( " ( % $ ( " %) 7 ( ( # " ) % - . - 2 +$ & % 9 ( ( % # * " ! ! $ C . -! ! ! ! -1. )$$ "&# + ) $ " ) - . ! ! ! = $ ! ! ) ! !

(6)

9D ) (" 3 E F " # - 2)$6 # " # " ) ) $ # " # 3 ! ! " ( $ * % % # & # " ( " 3 & # -06// 2 $ %$ $ 5 ' ( )$ ) B ) B5 :5A ) B5: + # 8 ( ) G ) H ) 0/ 12 $ $ " 5 ( ) I + J6 % %6 9 ) ( %# ) I ) 1 0 ?2 $ 3 ! $ 4 5 ( ) H % I ) ) K 5 L1) ? 0, 2 5$ 0 % 6 5 * + ) , ) ?) LKA5LLL) 0, 2 5$ 0 % 6 5 ,-) + 8 ) L ) 1M5 MA) 0 / 2 $ " $ 5 ( ) >>> >" ) ?) AML5A?M)

References

Related documents

Small businesses often want to select from the range of services; perhaps they already have trade insurance, or perhaps a very strong credit controller, but often they

The Annual General Meeting of shareholders held April 28, 2015 ratified the appointment of six new directors: - Pascale Amenc-Antoni - Guillaume Cadiou - Pierre-Henri Chappaz -

ADE, african dust storms or events; CI, confidence interval; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; ENX, endotoxins; ETS, environmental tobacco smoke; ISAAC, international

The main component of the module is a metadata database, which was designed according to the specifications of LOM (IEEE LTSC, 2002). In addition to the standard metadata

ABCD-NT: Appropriate blood pressure control in diabetes-normotension trial; ACCORD-BP: Action to control cardiovascular risk in diabetes - blood pressure arm; BP: Blood

The first one will give you the graph of the orbit, while the second one will give you the positions at different times after t = 0 (Nov. You will have to do this three times,

Chemicals used as insecticides, pesticides, fungicides, wood preservatives and wood polishers are available in the form of gas, liquid and solid form, but are costly and hazardous