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File System Design and Implementation

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TIXstream Product Description

Functionality • Interfaces • Specifications

WAN Transfer Acceleration

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Index

1 – Functionality... 3

2 – Integration... 3

3 – Interfaces... 4

3.1 Physical Interfaces... 5

3.1.1 Ethernet Network...5

3.1.2 Fibre Channel... 5

3.1.3 Digital Video... 5

3.2 Logical Interfaces... 5

3.2.1 Storage... 5

3.2.2 Control... 5

3.2.3 Video... 5

3.2.4 Data/IP WAN... 5

4 – Block Diagram... 6

5 – Technical Specifications... 6

5.1 Product Line... 6

5.2 Software Specifications...6

5.3 Hardware Specifications...7

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1 – Functionality

TIXstream implements file transfer with highest data rates. Data is read from the file system on the sender side, transmitted via IP WAN to the receiver side and written back to the file

systems. Highly optimized code is used for storage access. TIXstream transmits files, directories (flat and recursive).

Besides moving all kinds of files for generic transfer, backups and synchronization TIXstream is also capable to remotely playback uncompressed SD, HD, and 2K DPX files for movie and video production applications.

2 – Integration

A typical application scenario is depicted in the following figure. Bulk data is stored on SAN storage connected via Fibre Channel. A shared file system is accessed by workstations e.g. for processing or viewing. The TIXstream box is just another node with access to this file system adding the path to the wide area network. A similar setup can be found at a second site. Of course multiple sites can be connected in the same way.

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Site B Site A

WAN

LAN LAN

Storage FC Switch Storage

TIXstream

FC Switch

Workstations

TIXstream

Workstations

3 – Interfaces

TIXstream uses industry standard interfaces to access network, storage, and video equipment.

IP WAN

Internet, private network

Control GUI, SOAP, CLI VideoSD, HD, 2K

Storage NAS, SAN, DAS

1 GE 10 GE

FC

SDI

TIXstream

Physical interfaces like Ethernet NICs may be used for different logical connections, e.g.

connecting NAS storage as well as controlling TIXstream.

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3.1 Physical Interfaces

As TIXstream is implemented on a LINUX system and runs on regular x64 architecture server hardware, physical interfaces may be customized to the individual demands of the end user's application.

3.1.1 Ethernet Network

10 Gigabit Ethernet (GE) and 1 GE network interface cards are used for connecting local and wide area networks. These are used for data transfer, control and storage access to NAS systems. Depending on the appliance hardware multiple 10 GE and 1 GE are available.

Typically different interfaces are used for LAN and WAN but the minimum is one single 1 GE or 10 GE connection.

3.1.2 Fibre Channel

Fibre Channel (FC) interfaces support 8, 4, 2 gigabits per second. Depending on appliance hardware, multi-channel FC HBAs are available.

3.1.3 Digital Video

Single and Dual-Link HD-SDI connections are used for real-time playback of digital video.

3.2 Logical Interfaces

3.2.1 Storage

Storage Area Networks (SANs) and Direct Attached Storage (DAS) systems can be connected via Fibre Channel. TIXstream supports SAN file systems like StorNext® and CXFS™ as well as XFS, ext3, and ext2 for local storage (DAS).

Network Attached Storage (NAS) is supported via Network File System (NFS).

3.2.2 Control

A platform independent, intuitive web-based GUI is available as well as an industry standard SOAP interface for SOA integration. TIXstream can also be controlled via a command line interface (CLI) e.g. for use with SSH.

Control interfaces are accessed via 1 GE or 10 GE interfaces connected to LAN or WAN.

3.2.3 Video

Standard single or dual link HDSDI is used for remote real-time video playback of DPX frames.

3.2.4 Data/IP WAN

For IP WAN connection 1 GE and 10 GE are supported on standard IP layer. High performance (10 GE) connections require standard Ethernet Jumbo frame support of the underlying network components.

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4 – Block Diagram

A TIXstream appliance consists of hardware and software. The hardware part contains of a standard server system plus interface cards, e.g. for 10 GE, or Fibre Channel. The software part is made of a standard Linux operating system, the TIXstream software package plus optional modules e.g. for file system access. On each side of the WAN one TIXstream box has to be installed.

TIXstream Appliance TIXstream Software Fibre

Channel Storage (SAN, NAS)

(Dual) Fibre Channel

HBA (2, 4, 8 Gb) HD SDI

Devices

Single or Dual Link HD SDI I/O

SDI device driver

IP/Ethernet Storage

(NAS)

1GE or 10GE NIC

(LAN, storage)

LAN 1GE NIC

(LAN, control)

file system driver (cvfs, cxfs, xfs)

file system driver (NFS)

TIXstream DPX I/O

TIXstream encryption (optional)

TIXstream RWTP engine

1GE or 10GE NIC

(WAN) WAN remote

TIXstream Appliance

TIXstream file I/O

5 – Technical Specifications

5.1 Product Line

The TIXstream product line covers applications in general IT as well as for movie production.

While F stands for file transfer V supports video output. VF combines both functions.

TIXstream-F1 1 GE 900 Megabits/s SAN+NAS integration

TIXstream-F2 10 GE 1700 Megabits/s SAN+NAS integration

TIXstream-F10 10 GE 5000 Megabits/s SAN+NAS integration

TIXstream-V2 10 GE 1700 Megabits/s HD-SDI output

TIXstream-VF2 10 GE 1700 Megabits/s SAN+NAS, HD-SDI output

S Security Option (AES-256 Encryption)

TIXstream is a software solution. However because of its application in high-end environments it is always bundled with specific hardware.

5.2 Software Specifications

TIXstream-F1 TIXstream-F2 TIXstream-F10 TIXstream-V TIXstream-VF

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TIXstream-F1 TIXstream-F2 TIXstream-F10 TIXstream-V TIXstream-VF maximum allowed round

trip time (RTTmax) [ms]1 200 200 200 200 200

maximum allowed network packet loss rate

[%]2

0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1

maximum number of

parallel transfers 2 2 5 1 1

transfer rate adjustable

during active transfer

video formats supported N/A N/A N/A see extra table

real time video streaming

file format N/A N/A N/A DPX

AES-256 encryption optional optional optional optional

operating system SUSE® Linux Enterprise Server (SLES), Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL)

SAN file systems StorNext®, CXFS™ supported

DAS file systems XFS, ext2, ext3, ext4

NAS file systems NFS

control channel ports one TCP port (configurable)

data channel ports two UDP ports (configurable)

command line interface

web service interface ● (SOAP)

5.3 Hardware Specifications

Hardware specifications are subject to change. Individual configurations available.

TIXstream-F1 TIXstream-F2 TIXstream-F10 TIXstream-V TIXstream-VF

1 GE

10 GE

WAN connection 1 GE 10 GE 10 GE 10 GE 10 GE

HD-SDI out

Fibre Channel HBA

CPU Intel® Xeon® Intel® Xeon® 2 Intel® Xeon® Intel® Xeon® Intel® Xeon®

design rack-mount, 2 units

All information presented in this document is subject to change without notice.

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