Voluntary Prayers Shortening & Combining Prayers Jummah Prayer

(1)

أ ﻛ ﺎ د ﯾ ﻣ ﯾ ﺔ آ ﯾﺎ ت ﻟ ﻠ ﻌ ﻠ و م ا ﻹ ﺳ ﻼ ﻣ ﯾ ﺔ أ ﻛ ﺎ د ﯾ ﻣ ﯾ ﺔ آ ﯾﺎ ت ﻟ ﻠ ﻌ ﻠ و م ا ﻹ ﺳ ﻼ ﻣ ﯾ ﺔ

Voluntary Prayers

Shortening & Combining Prayers

Jummah Prayer

Dr. Amro Ibrahim

(2)

أ ﻛ ﺎ د ﯾ ﻣ ﯾ ﺔ آ ﯾﺎ ت ﻟ ﻠ ﻌ ﻠ و م ا ﻹ ﺳ ﻼ ﻣ ﯾ ﺔ

Agenda

• Difference between Male and Female in prayers

• Nawafil prayers

• Eid, Istisqa’ and Eclipse prayers

• Shortening prayers

• Combining prayers

• Jummah Prayer

(3)

Difference between Male & Female

Men

Women

Ruku’

keep arms away from ribs

keep them close to the sides

of the body

Sujood

keep stomach away from

thighs

Bend their bodies to let the

stomach touch the thighs

Recitation

Recite aloud in Jahree salah Recite softly in every salah

(4)

Sunan (Nawafil)

Types

Rawaatib

Non-Rawaatib

Sunnah Salah before

and after Fard Salah

ﻗ"ﻠ

ﯿﺔ

اﻟ

ﻔﺮ

ض

و

ﺑﻌ

ﺪﯾ

ﺘﻪ

Other Sunnan that are

not related to Fard Salah

(5)

Sunan (Nawafil)

Types

Prayed in

Congregation

Not Prayed in

Congregation

Eid Prayer

Eclipse Prayer

Istisqa Prayer

Tarawih Prayer

Duha Prayer

Sunan Rawaatib

Tahiyyat Masjid

Sunnat Wudu

(6)

Sunan (Nawafil)

Sunan

Emphasized

Mu’akkadah

Not-Emphasized

Ghair-Mu’akkadah

ﻣﺆ

ﻛ

ﺪة

ﺆﻛ

ﻣ

ﲑ

&

The Prophet prayed

them regularly in travel

(7)

Sunan (Nawafil)

Rawaatib Mu’akaddah

Rawaatib Ghair Mu’akaddah

Before

After

Before

After

Fajr (Subh)

2 -

-

-Dhuhr (&

Jummah)

2

2 Asr

-

4 -Maghrib

-

2

2 -Ishaa’

-

2

(8)

-أ ﻛ ﺎ د ﯾ ﻣ ﯾ ﺔ آ ﯾﺎ ت ﻟ ﻠ ﻌ ﻠ و م ا ﻹ ﺳ ﻼ ﻣ ﯾ ﺔ

Sunan (Nawafil)

Number of Rak’aas

Witr

1 (minimum), 3 (minimum optimal), 11 (optimal)

Tarawih

20 (every night in Ramadan)

Duha

2 (minimum), 8 (optimum), 12 (maximum)

Tahiyyat al-masjid

2 Also: Sunnat Wudu, Tahajjud, Sunnat Safar, Sunnat Ihram,

and Nafl Mutlaq

(9)

Sunan (Prayed in Jama’ah)

Eid Prayer

Istisqa’ Prayer

Eclipse Prayer

Sunnah Mu’akkadah

2 Rak’aas

2 Khutbas after

2 (or 1) Khutbas after (or

_before)

2 Khutbas after

7 Extra Takbirs in 1

st

_Rakaa’

& 5 Extra Takbirs in the 2

nd

Like Eid Prayer

2 Ruku’ and 2 Qiyam

every Rak’aa, prolong the

(10)

Salah Forbidden Times

The time of sunrise until the sun rises to the extent of the height of a spear

When the sun is at its zenith until it declines, except on Fridays

At the time when the sun becomes yellow/pale until sunset

After Subh salah until sunrise

(11)

Shortening Prayer - Conditions

His journey should be long (82 Km one way) with a known destination

The journey should be permissible

Knowledge of the permissibility of Qasr

Intention of Qasr during Takbirat al-ihram

Salah should be of a four rak’aas salah

The continuity of travel until the completion of the two rak’aas of salah

(12)

Combining two Prayers

Types

Jam’

Taqdim

Jam’

Ta’khir

ﲨ

ﻊ

ﺗﻘ

ﺪ

ﱘ

ﲑ

0 ﺗ.ٔ

ﻊ

ﲨ

Combining at the

time of the first one

Combining at the time

of the second one

(13)

Conditions of Jam’ Taqdim

Begin with the

first salah

Intend joining the

salahs

Performing them

consecutively

The continuity of

the excuse

(14)

Conditions of Jam’ Ta’khir

To make an intention of

making delay when

performing the first salah

The remaining of the

excuse until the

completion of the second

salah

(15)

Conditions of Wujub of Jum’ah

Islam

Sanity

Puberty

Freedom

Masculinity

Health

(16)

Conditions of Validity of Jum’ah

The complete salah be performed in the time of Zuhr

It should be within a district of the town

To perform the salah in congregation

There should be forty free males who are mature and residents of the town

No other congregation of Jum’ah in the same town should be offered before it or at the same time

(17)

The Integrals of the Khutbas

Praising Allah in both

Khutbas

Salah upon Nabi in both

Khutbas

Enjoining Taqwa in both

Khutbas

Recitation of one verse

of Quran in one of them

Making dua' for the

(18)

Sunan and Adab of Jum’ah

Ghusl anytime after dawn and before Jum’ah

Cleaning teeth (miswak), trimming nails and removing body hair, eliminate offensive odours, and using perfumes and one’s finest clothes

Arrive early and come on foot in tranquility and dignity

Salah in abundance upon Nabi, reciting Quran (surah Kahf), and Zikr

Supplicate to Allah seeking the moment when duas are answered

(19)

Questions?