KEYWORDS :
Online journal, open access, e-journals, E-journal, DOAJ, physical education. INTRODUCTION:
DOAJ is free access online E-Journals. The directory aims to comprehensive cover all open access scientific and scholarly E-journals with quality control system guarantee. This free online directory of open access journals maintained by infrastructure services for open access (as of Jan 2013) before it maintained by Lund University, Sweden the initiatives of the compressive directory firstly discussion on 2002 by nordic conference in scholarly communication in Lund (Copenhagen) this project supported by the open society and proved the free access to all and it covers all Scientific and scholarly content all subjects. This directory primarily for research, academic, government, commercial, non-profit sources are all Acceptable and which will go through quality control guarantee which as editor, editorial board or Peer-review system. These journals should have ISSN number and fee user registration online is acceptable. As on month January 2013 these directories contain 8536 E-Journal form on an average every day 4 Journals are adding to this source in 2012.
OBJECTIVES:
To know the number of E-Journals offered by DOAJ with special reference to Physical Education To know country wise distribution of E-Journals of Physical Education
To know the language wise distribution of E-Journals of Physical Education. To find the accessibility of archives of E-Journals of Physical Education
To know the useful of applicability of Physical Education E-Journals to other disciplines Research Papers
Abstract
The directory of open access journals(DOAJ) maintained by ISOA. It will provide access of scientific and scholarly content and peer-reviewed journals that meet s high quality standards and it is free to all the time of publication based on the Budapest open access initiatives a right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search or link to the full text of the articles. In this paper author made a effort to study the total 57 full-free E-journal in physical education. Journal analyzed based on language-wise, country-wise, subject headings-wise, keywords-wise and year-wise their accessibility of archives of online Journals in the physical education .
DIRECTORY OF OPEN ACCESS JOURNALS IN PHYSICAL
EDUCATION: A BIBLIOMETRIC STUDY
BALAJI MADDISETTY
Asst.Librarian Pace Institute of Technology and Sciences Ongole, Andhra predesh
To know the year wise distribution of the E-Journals of Physical Education. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Directory open access journals website(http:\\ ) browsed for physical education E-journals and search out total journals 57 E-journals were found these E-Journals were analyzed on country wise, language wise and subject heading wise ,accessibility of archives of E-Journals.
Analysis and Interpretations
Total 57 E-journals are analyzed based on language wise, country wise, and accessibility of archives the data of the E-Journals are presented in the table
Table : 1 List of free E-Journals on Physical Education www.doaj.org
S.No Title of the Journal ISSN/EISSN 1 Beden Egitimi ve Spor
Bilimleri Dergisi 13076477 2 Advances in Physical Education 21640386 21640408 3
Physical Review Special Topics. Physics Education
Research
15549178
4 Journal of Physical Education and Sport
22478051 2247806X
5 Activities in Physical
Education and Sports 18577687 6 Timisoara Physical Education and Rehabilitation Journal 20650574 7 Research in Physical Education, Sport and
Health
18578152
8 Physical Culture 03503828
2217947X
9
Facta Universitatis Series : Physical Education and
Sport
1451740X
10
Ovidius University Annals : Series Physical Education
and Sport/Science, Movement and Health
12247359
11
Annals of the University Dunarea de Jos Galati,
Fascicle XV : Physical Education and Sport
Management
14549832
12 Arena : Journal of Physical
Activities 2285830X 13 Fizièeskoe Vospitanie Studentov 20755279 22232125 14 Pedagogics, Psychology, Medical-Biological Problems of Physical
Training and Sports
18189172 18189210
15 Ulbra e Movimento :
16 Journal of Education Faculty 130293 12
17 Physical Education and Sport 00439630
17 344 956
18
Sport si Societate : Rev ista de Educatie Fizica, Sport si Stiinte
Conexe
158221 68
19 Revista Brasileira de Educação Física e Esporte : RBEFE
18075509 19 814 690
20 Athletic Training Education
Journal 194 73 80X 21 Conexõ es : Revista da Faculdade
de Educação Física - UNICAMP 151643 81 22 Citius Altius Fortius 20 662 483 15828131
23 Beden Eðitimi v e Spor Bilim
Dergisi
13009915 13 096 567
24
Revista International de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Fis ica y
del Deporte
15 770 354
25 Internat ional Quarterly of Sport
Science 20 609 469 26
Internat ional Journal for Life Sciences and E ducational
Research
23211180 23 211 229
27 Journal of Human Sport and
Exercise 198852 02 28 Pensar a Prática 14154676
19 806 183
29
Revista International de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Fis ica y
del Deporte
191889 27
30 Polish Journal of Spo rt and To urism
18991998 20 828 799
31 Revista Científica EDF Brasil 223767 55
32 Revista Intercontinental de
Gestão Desportiva 223733 73 33 Jo urnal of Sport and Healt h
Research 198962 39 34 Ágora para la Educación Física y
el Deporte
15782174 19 897 200
35
Reto s : Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y
Recreación
15791726 19 882 041
36 E-balonmano .com : Revista de Ciencias del Deporte
0104754X 19 828 918
37 Revista da Educação Física/UEM 010 33948
19 833 083
38 SportLogia 19866089
19 866 119
39 Kinesiologia Slo venica 13182269
22 324 062
Table No: These tables contain free open access online journals on Physical Education along with ISSN so that any users can directly access.
Table : 2 Country wise distribution of E-Journals on Physical Education
41 Movimento 18857019
42 Research in Kinesiology 0120677X
43 International Review on
Sport and Violence 21050953 44 Revista Inspirar :
Movimento e Saúde 2175537X 45 Revista Educación Física y
Deporte 18577679
46 Studia Educatio Artis Gymnasticae
14534223 20659547
47 Earth Science Research 19270542
19270550 48 VIREF : Revista de Educación Física 23229411 49 Geografias 18088058 2237549X 50 Tìlesná Kultura 12116521 18038360
51 Materiales para la Historia del Deporte 18879586 23407166 52 Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta. Serija 2, Chimija 05799384 17282101 53 Recorde : Revista de História do Esporte 19828985 54 Motriz : Revista de Educacao Fisica 19806574 55 Palestrica Mileniului III :
CIvilizaþie ºi sport
15821943 22477322 56 Pamukkale Journal of Sport Sciences 13090356 57 Acta Brasileira do Movimento Humano 22382259
S.No Title of the Journal Place of the P ublication 1 SportLogia Bosnia 2 Ulbra e M ovimento : Revista de E ducação Física Brazil 3 Revista Brasileira de Educação Física e Esporte : RBEFE Brazil 4 Conexões : Revista da Faculdade de Educação Física - UNICAM P Brazil
6 Revista Intercontinental de Gestão Desportiva Brazil 7 Revista da Educação Física/UEM Brazil 8 Revista Eletrônica Fafit/Facic Brazil 9 Revista Inspirar :
Movimento e Saúde Brazil
10 Recorde : Revista de
História do Esporte Brazil
11 Motriz : Revista de
Educacao Fisica Brazil
12 Acta Brasileira do
Movimento Humano Brazil
13 VIREF : Revista de
Educación Física Colombia
14 Research in
Kinesiology Colombia
15 Tìlesná Kultura Czech
Republic
16 International Review
on Sport and Violence France
17 International Quarterly of Sport Science Hungary 18 International Journal for Life Sciences and Educational Research
India
19 Activities in Physical
Education and Sports Macedonia
20
Research in Physical Education, Sport and
Health
Macedonia
21 Revista Educación
Física y Deporte Macedonia
22 Physical Education
and Sport Poland
23 Polish Journal of
Sport and Tourism Poland
24 Journal of Physical
Education and Sport Romania
25 Arena : Journal of
Physical Activities Romania
26
Sport si Societate : Revista de Educatie Fizica, Sport si Stiinte
Conexe
Romania
27 Citius Altius Fortius Romania
28 Studia Educatio Artis
29
Palestrica Mileniului
III : CIvilizaþie ºi
sport Romania 30 Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta. Serija 2, Chimija Russia
31 Physical Culture Serbia
32
Facta Universitatis Series : Physical Education and Sport
Serbia
33
Revista International de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Fisica y del
Deporte
Spain
34 Journal of Sport and
Health Research Spain
35 Ágora para la Educación Física y el Deporte Spain 36 Retos : Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación Spain 37 Beden Eðitimi ve
Spor Bilim Dergisi Turkey
38 Pamukkale Journal of
Sport Sciences Turkey
39 Fizièeskoe Vospitanie Studentov Ukraine 40 Pedagogics, Psychology, Medical-Biological Problems of Physical Training and Sports Ukraine 41 Advances in Physical
Education United States
42 Physical Review Special Topics. Physics Education Research United States 43 Athletic Training
Education Journal United States
44 Journal of Human
Sport and Exercise Brazil
45 E-balonmano.com : Revista de Ciencias del Deporte Brazil 46 Geografias Brazil 47 Revista International de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Fisica y del
Deporte
Canada
48 Earth Science
Table: 2.1 Analysis of country wise distribution of E-journal Journals on Physical Education
49 Timisoara Physical Education and Rehabilitation Journal Romania 50 Ovidius University Annals : Series Physical Education and Sport/Science, Movement and Health Romania 51 Annals of the University Dunarea de Jos Galati, Fascicle
XV : Physical Education and Sport
Management
Romania
52 Kinesiologia
Slovenica Slovenia
53 Revista Científica
EDF Brasil Spain
54 M ovimento Spain 55 Materiales para la
Historia del Deporte Spain
56 Beden Egitimi ve
Spor Bilimleri Dergisi Turkey
57 Journal of Education Faculty Turkey S.No Country No.of E-Journals Rank % 1 Brazil 14 1 24.6 2 Romania 9 2 15.8 3 Spain 7 3 12.3 4 Turkey 4 4 7.0 5 United States 3 5 5.3 6 Macedonia 3 5 5.3 7 Serbia 2 6 3.5 8 Ukraine 2 6 3.5 9 Poland 2 6 3.5 10 Canada 2 6 3.5 11 Colombia 2 6 3.5 12 India 1 7 1.8 13 Bosnia 1 7 1.8 14 Slovenia 1 7 1.8 15 France 1 7 1.8 16 Czech Republic 1 7 1.8 17 Russia 1 7 1.8 18 Hungary 1 7 1.8
Table 2.1 clearly depicts that the Brazil (24.6%) published more open access journals for society benefit followed by Romania (15.8%), Spain (12.3%), Turkey (7.0%) India ranked with 7th position with average of 1.8%. It is clear from Table 2.1 Brazil published more E-Journals in field of Physical Education.
Table 3: Language wise distribution of E-Journal s on Physical Education
S.No Title of the Journal
Place of the Language 1
Beden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi English, Turkish 2 Advances in Physical Education English 3 Physical Review Special Topics. Physics
Education Research
English
4
Journal of Physical
Education and Sport English 5
Activities in Physical
Education and Sports English
6 Timisoara Physical Education and Rehabilitation Journal English 7 Research in Physical Education, Sport and
Health English 8 Physical Culture English, Serbian 9 Facta Universitatis Series : Physical Education and Sport
English 10 Ovidius University Annals : Series Physical Education and Sport/Science, Movement and Health
English
11
Annals of the University Dunarea de Jos Galati, Fascicle XV : Physical Education and Sport Management English 12 Arena : Journal of
Physical Activities English 13 Fizièeskoe Vospitanie Studentov Russian, English 14 Pedagogics, Psychology, Medical-Biological Problems of Physical Training and
Sports Ukrainian, Russian, Polish, English 15 Ulbra e Movimento : Revista de Educação Física Portuguese
16 Journal of Education Faculty Turkish, English 17 Physical Education
and Sport English
18
Sport si Societate : Revista de Educatie Fizica, Sport si Stiinte
Conexe Romanian, English 19 Revista Brasileira de Educação Física e Esporte : RBEFE Portuguese 20 Athletic Training
Education Journal English
21 Conexões : Revista da Faculdade de Educação Física - UNICAMP Portuguese, Spanish
22 Citius Altius Fortius
English, Romanian 23
Beden Eðitimi ve Spor Bilim Dergisi Turkish, English 24 Revista International de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Fisica y del Deporte Spanish 25 International Quarterly of Sport Science English 26 International Journal for Life Sciences and Educational Research
English
27
Journal of Human Sport and Exercise
English, Spanish 28 Pensar a Prática Portuguese
29 Revista International de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Fisica y del Deporte English, French 30
Polish Journal of Sport
and Tourism English
31
Revista Científica EDF
Brasil Portuguese 32 Revista Intercontinental de Gestão Desportiva Portuguese, Spanish 33
Journal of Sport and Health Research
English, Spanish
34 Ágora para la Educación Física y el Deporte Spanish, Portuguese, English, French 35 Retos : Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación Spanish 36 E-balonmano.com : Revista de Ciencias del
Deporte Portuguese 37 Revista da Educação Física/UEM Portuguese 38 SportLogia English, Serbian 39 Kinesiologia Slovenica English, Slovenian 40 Revista Eletrônica Fafit/Facic Portuguese 41 Movimento Spanish, English, Portuguese 42 Research in Kinesiology Spanish, English, Portuguese 43 International Review on Sport and Violence
French, English 44
Revista Inspirar :
Movimento e Saúde Portuguese
45 Revista Educación Física y Deporte English, French, Romanian 46
Studia Educatio Artis
Gymnasticae English 47 Earth Science Research English 48 VIREF : Revista de Educación Física Spanish, Portuguese 49 Geografias Portuguese 50 Tìlesná Kultura Czech
51
Materiales para la Historia del Deporte
Spanish, English, Portuguese 52 Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta. Serija 2, Chimija Russian 53 Recorde : Revista de História do Esporte Portuguese, English, Spanish, French
Table 3.1 analysis of language wise distribution of E-Journals in field of Physical Education
Table 3 and 3.1 gives details of language wise publication on E-Journals in the field of Physical Education. English with 43.5% and followed by Portuguese (18.5%), Spanish (13.0%), French (6.5%) language contribution to the Physical Education.
Table 4 –Distribution of Subject Heading of E-Journals on Physical Education 54 Motriz : Revista de Educacao Fisica Portuguese, English 55 Palestrica Mileniului III : CIvilizaþie ºi sport
Romanian, French, English 56 Pamukkale Journal of Sport Sciences English, Turkish 57 Acta Brasileira do
Movimento Humano Portuguese
S.No Name of the Language No.of E-Journals Rank % 1 English 40 1 43.5 2 Portuguese 17 2 18.5 3 Spanish 12 3 13.0 4 French 6 4 6.5 5 Turkish 4 5 4.3 6 Romanian 4 5 4.3 7 Russian 3 6 3.3 8 Serbian 2 7 2.2 9 Ukrainian 1 8 1.1 10 Polish 1 8 1.1 11 Slovenian 1 8 1.1 12 Czech 1 8 1.1
S.No Title of the Journal
Subject Headings
1
Beden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi Sports Science 2 Advances in Physical Education Sports Science 3
Physical Review Special Topics. Physics Education
Research
Education
4
Journal of Physical Education and Sport
Sports Science 5
Activities in Physical Education and Sports
Sports Science
6 Timisoara Physical Education and Rehabilitation Journal Multidiscipl inary 7 Research in Physical Education, Sport and
Health Sports Science 8 Physical Culture Sports Science 9
Facta Universitatis Series : Physical Education and
Sport
Sports Science
10
Ovidius University Annals : Series Physical Education
and Sport/Science, Movement and Health
Sports Science
11
Annals of the University Dunarea de Jos Galati,
Fascicle XV : Physical Education and Sport
Management
Sports Science
12
Arena : Journal of Physical Activities Sports Science 13 Fizièeskoe Vospitanie Studentov Sports Science 14 Pedagogics, Psychology, Medical-Biological Problems of Physical
Training and Sports
Sports Science Educati on 15 Ulbra e Movimento : Revista de Educação Física
Sports Science 16 Journal of Education Faculty Education 17
Physical Education and Sport
Sports Medicine
18
Sport si Societate : Revista de Educatie Fizica, Sport si
Stiinte Conexe
Sports Science
19
Revista Brasileira de Educação Física e Esporte :
RBEFE
Sports Science 20
Athletic Training Education Journal Sports Science 21 Conexões : Revista da Faculdade de Educação Física - UNICAMP Sports Science 22 Citius Altius Fortius
Sports Science 23
Beden Eðitimi ve Spor
Bilim Dergisi
Sports Science
24
Revista International de Medicina y Ciencias de la
Actividad Fisica y del Deporte Sports Medicine 25 International Quarterly of Sport Science Sports Science 26
International Journal for Life Sciences and Educational Research
Multidiscipl inary 27
Journal of Human Sport and Exercise
Sports Medicine 28 Pensar a Prática Education
29
Revista International de Medicina y Ciencias de la
Actividad Fisica y del Deporte Sports Science Educati on 30
Polish Journal of Sport and Tourism
Sports Science 31
Revista Científica EDF Brasil Sports Science 32 Revista Intercontinental de Gestão Desportiva Sports Science 33
Journal of Sport and Health Research
Sports Science 34
Ágora para la Educación Física y el Deporte Sports Science 35 Retos : Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación Sports Science 36 E-balonmano.com : Revista de Ciencias del
Deporte Sports Science 37 Revista da Educação Física/UEM : Education 38 SportLogia Sports Science 39 Kinesiologia Slovenica Sports Science 40 Revista Eletrônica Fafit/Facic Multidiscipl inary 41 Movimento Sports Science 42 Research in Kinesiology Sports Science 43 International Review on Sport and Violence
Sports Science
44 Revista Inspirar : Movimento e Saúde Therapeuti cs 45
Revista Educación Física y Deporte
Sports Science
46
Studia Educatio Artis Gymnasticae Educatio n Sports Science 47
Earth Science Research
Geology --- Earth Sciences 48 VIREF : Revista de Educación Física Sports Science Educati on 49 Geografias Geography 50 Tìlesná Kultura Sports Science 51
Materiales para la Historia del Deporte Sports Science 52 Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta. Serija 2, Chimija Chemistry (General) 53 Recorde : Revista de História do Esporte Sports Science 54 Motriz : Revista de Educacao Fisica Therape utics Sports Science 55
Palestrica Mileniului III :
CIvilizaþie ºi sport
Educatio n Sports Science 56 Pamukkale Journal of Sport Sciences Sports Science 57 Acta Brasileira do Movimento Humano Sports Science
Table 4.1 Analysis of Subject Heading of E-Journals on Physical Education
Table 4 and 4.1 shows that independent scope of the Physical Education. It is explanatory that majority of the journals are published in the sports science and education (80.64%) in the core area of Physical Education.
Table 5: Subject Keywords of Online Journal on the Physical Education S.No Subject Headings
No.of Subject Headings % 1 Sports Science 42 67.74 2 Education 8 12.90 3 Multidisciplinary 3 4.84 4 Sports Medicine 3 4.84 9 Therapeutics 2 3.23 5 Geology 1 1.61 6 Geography 1 1.61 7 Chemistry (General) 1 1.61 8 Earth Sciences 1 1.61
S.No Title of the Journal
Staring Year 1 Kinesiologia Slovenica 1992
2
Facta Universitatis Series : Physical Education and
Sport 1996 3 Revista da Educação Física/UEM 1996 4 Conexões : Revista da Faculdade de Educação Física - UNICAMP 1998 5 Pensar a Prática 1998 6 Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta. Serija 2, Chimija 1998 7 Revista International de Medicina y Ciencias de la
Actividad Fisica y del
Deporte 2000
8
Ágora para la Educación
Física y el Deporte 2001
9 Physical Culture 2002
10 Journal of Education Faculty 2002
11 Citius Altius Fortius 2003
12
Physical Review Special Topics. Physics Education
Research 2005
13 Movimento 2005
14 Geografias 2005
15
Athletic Training Education
16
Journal of Human Sport and
Exercise 2006
17
Studia Educatio Artis
Gymnasticae 2006
18
Beden Egitimi ve Spor
Bilimleri Dergisi 2007
19
Physical Education and
Sport 2007
20
Retos : Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte
y Recreación 2007
21
E-balonmano.com : Revista
de Ciencias del Deporte 2007
22
Timisoara Physical Education and
Rehabilitation Journal 2008
23
Beden Eðitimi ve Spor Bilim
Dergisi 2008
24 Research in Kinesiology 2008
25
International Review on
Sport and Violence 2008
26 Tìlesná Kultura 2008
27
Recorde : Revista de
História do Esporte 2008
28
Ovidius University Annals : Series Physical Education
and Sport/Science,
Movement and Health 2009
29 Fizièeskoe Vospitanie Studentov 2009 30 Pedagogics, Psychology, Medical-Biological Problems
of Physical Training and
Sports 2009
31
Revista Brasileira de Educação Física e Esporte :
RBEFE 2009
32
International Quarterly of
Sport Science 2009
33
Journal of Sport and Health
Research 2009
34
Revista Inspirar :
Movimento e Saúde 2009
35
Annals of the University Dunarea de Jos Galati,
Fascicle XV : Physical Education and Sport
Management 2010
36
Ulbra e Movimento : Revista
de Educação Física 2010
38 Revista Eletrônica Fafit/Facic 2010 39 Motriz : Revista de Educacao Fisica 2010 40
Palestrica Mileniului III :
CIvilizaþie ºi sport 2010
41
Pamukkale Journal of Sport
Sciences 2010 42 Advances in Physical Education 2011 43 Journal of Physical
Education and Sport 2011
44
Activities in Physical
Education and Sports 2011
45
Sport si Societate : Revista de Educatie Fizica, Sport si
Stiinte Conexe 2011
46
Polish Journal of Sport and
Tourism 2011
47 Revista Científica EDF Brasil 2011
48
Revista Intercontinental de
Gestão Desportiva 2011
49
Revista Educación Física y
Deporte 2011 50 Acta Brasileira do Movimento Humano 2011 51 Research in Physical
Education, Sport and Health 2012
52 Earth Science Research 2012
53
VIREF : Revista de Educación
Física 2012
54
Arena : Journal of Physical
Activities 2013
55
International Journal for Life Sciences and Educational
Research 2013
56
Materiales para la Historia
del Deporte 2013
57
Revista International de Medicina y Ciencias de la
Actividad Fisica y del
Table 6: Year wise distribution E-Journals in the field of Physical Education
Table 6 : Indicates in the year 2011 with average of 15.79% with first rank followed by 2010(14.40%) and 2009 (12.28%).
MAJOR FINDING OF THE STUDY
It observed that Brazil was in first position with the average of 24.6% and followed by Romania and Spain with the average of 42.4% among in 57 E-Journals in the field of Physical Education.
English raked first with 40 E-Journals with the percentage of 43.5 followed by Portuguese with the percentage of each 18.5% in Physical Education.
It is observed that in the field of Physical Education E-journal are independent in nature with the subject heading of Sports Sciences (67.74%) followed by Education (12.90%).
It is observed that 2011 started more number of E-Journals in the filed of Physical Education with percentage of 15.79 followed by 2010 with the percentage of 14.40.
CONCLUSION
DOAJ is coves all open access scholarly and scientific journals and having a quality control system which is not limit to a particular subject or particular language or particular country. DOAJ increase the visibility of the scholarly journals there by promote usages and impact on the society professionals should browed these journal form DOAJ site and access free access E-Journals on their filed. It promoting research work in online open access for wider visibility of their research work and get good impact factor and citation index.
REFERNCES:
1.www.doaj.org (access date 02/11/2013)
2.www.wikipedadia.com(access date 01/11/2013)
3.Directory of open access journals,health science—nursing a bibliometic study by Rajeev Vashistha, Madan Lal Jat; Journal of Indian Library Association 2012,48(2) 26-35.
S.No Year of Start No.of E-Journals Rank % 1 2011 9 1 15.79 2 2010 8 2 14.04 3 2009 7 3 12.28 4 2008 6 4 10.53 5 2007 4 5 7.02 6 1998 3 6 5.26 7 2005 3 6 5.26 8 2006 3 6 5.26 9 2012 3 6 5.26 10 2013 3 6 5.26 11 1996 2 7 3.51 12 2002 2 7 3.51 13 1992 1 8 1.75 14 2000 1 8 1.75 15 2001 1 8 1.75 16 2003 1 8 1.75