Virtual Environment
vSphere
May, 2009
Jan Kvinta
Territory Sales Manager
Mobil: +420 725 723 133
E-mail: [email protected]
22
Agenda
Introduction – Why Virtualization & VMware
How does it works in real
Which software providers are gaining
share of your IT spending dollars?
13 Quarters
#
Source: Goldman Sachs IT Spending Survey, March 9th, 2009
VMware Continues to be the #1 Software
Investment for CIOs in a Tough Economy
Gaining 1. VMware 2. Citrix Systems 3. Cisco Software/ Security 4. Oracle 5. Symantec
VMware
44
130,000+
VMware customers
100% of Fortune 100
100% of Fortune Global 100 96% of Fortune 1000
95% of Fortune Global 500
94%
use VMware in production*65%
VMware as the default application platform*74%
of all customers using vCenter in production*Proven Solution, Unrivaled Customer Success
The World’s Most Successful Companies
Run VMware
66
Robust Partner Ecosystem
Driving customer value and industry innovation:
• Community Source for collaborative development • 600+ offerings in Virtual Appliance marketplace • Broad adoption of virtualization: hardware-assist, embedded • Over 31,000 VMware Certified Professionals Extensive certifications • 2000 hardware devices • 60 operating systems 20,000+ channel partners
Top distributors, resellers, system vendors and integrators
Transforming Costs, Efficiency and Availability
Key IT Objectives Key IT Metrics
Reduce Capital and Operational Costs
1
Consolidate
and SimplifyInfrastructure
2 1
Defer Data Center Expansion by years
Reduce Capex by >70%
and Opex by > 80%
3 Meet Service levels
efficiently
Automate
Service Level Assurance 6 5 >90% apps assured of >99.9% availability Improve utilization across all apps by 3-4XTime to provision, move, change down to minutes!
2 Simplify Management
Manage
Infrastructure Efficiently & Effectively 43 Increase time spent on
88
First Things First: Virtualization
•
Live migration of
virtual machines
2006 2003 2004 2005 1000 200 0 800 600 400 50 0 100 150 200 250 300 Vi rt ua lize d Se rv er s Phy sical Servers Proof of Concept Departmental Rollout Expanded Rollout Standardization
Automation and Management
Virtual
Physical
Case Study: Making the Most of Virtualization
Wireless Technology Company10 10
Your Adoption Path
Start with immediate needs.
Scale for enterprise-wide benefits.
Source: IDC, Virtualization 2.0: The Next Phase in Customer Adoption, Nov 2006
Explore Expand Standardize
Strategic Business Benefits: agile, flexible, always-on
CapEx Savings
OpEx Savings
• Virtualize production servers
• High Availability
• Disaster Recovery
• Balance workloads
• Automate IT processes
• Create resource pools
• Capacity on-demand
• Infrastructure-wide management
• Partition
Customers Are Still Moving Ahead with
Virtualization in 2009
CIOs expect to double the percentage of servers virtualized in 2009
12 12
Consolidation
Discovers physical
servers
Analyzes utilization and
usage patterns
Converts physical servers
to VMs placed intelligently
based on user response
Analyze
Convert Discover
14 14
Dynamic reallocation of resources based on business priorities
30x faster server provisioning
16 16
Prínosy I – Úspora nákladov
Eliminovaných 76 fyzických serverov!
2 kvartály bez nutnosti nákupu nových serverov
Úspora obstarávacích nákladov v mil. SKK /rok Len 16 zdrojov napájania pre 146 serverov! • ušetrených ~ 624 KWh denne
Úspora nákladov za elektrinu napájania cca. 707 tis. SKK/rok Úspora nákladov za elektrinu klimatizácie cca. 1 Mil. SKK/rok
• „Uvoľnených“ 219 LAN a 16 SAN portov
Eliminovaných 76 fyzických serverov!
2 kvartály bez nutnosti nákupu nových serverov Úspora obstarávacích nákladov v mil. SKK /rok
Len 16 zdrojov napájania pre 146 serverov!
• ušetrených ~ 624 KWh denne
Úspora nákladov za elektrinu napájania cca. 707 tis. SKK/rok Úspora nákladov za elektrinu klimatizácie cca. 1 Mil. SKK/rok
• „Uvoľnených“ 219 LAN a 16 SAN portov
16 Peter Chochol, Riaditeľsekcie vývoja divízie Informačných technológií SPP, a.s.
Prínosy II – Prevádzka
Vytvorenie nového servera za ~ 20 minút!
Zvýšená dostupnosť serverov
Všetky dáta na diskovom poli
Testovacie prostredie pre každý dôležitý systém Menšia fyzická infraštruktúra
Nižšie nároky na priestory, napájanie a klimatizáciu Jednoduchší systémový manažment
Optimálne vyťaženie serverov okolo 80%
Vytvorenie nového servera za ~ 20 minút!
Zvýšená dostupnosť serverov
Všetky dáta na diskovom poli
Testovacie prostredie pre každý dôležitý systém Menšia fyzická infraštruktúra
Nižšie nároky na priestory, napájanie a klimatizáciu Jednoduchší systémový manažment
Optimálne vyťaženie serverov okolo 80%
18 18
Project HW Rationalization - Windows Consolidation drivers
Cost savings on Windows servers
Virtualized 143 servers to 10 (plan for 2009 is to go to 20 to 1)
Removal of old HW with expensive support
Optimization of selected SW components (various OPEX savings) Lower hardware acquisition costs in the future
Saving of computer room resources – electricity, cooling and floor space Better HW utilization, Easier maintenance, more efficient FTE utilization
improvements
Speed up of infrastructure provisioning (reduced from weeks to hours) Availability – increased by design (improvement from ~98% to 99,9%) Standardization – design based on virtual infrastructure templates Safer change management – roll-back possibility
5 Y e a rs T o ta l C o s t o f O w n e rs h ip Kč -Kč2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Kč4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Kč6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Kč8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Kč1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Kč1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Kč1 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 80 Mio Virtualization Without Virtualization 18
Košický samosprávny kraj nasadenie VMware virtualizácie
Nový server je vytváraný vo VMware prostredí behom pár minút
(klonovaním) a nový server je automaticky pripojený na SAN
infraštruktúru KSK, je odzálohovaný a redundantný...
...Obstarávacia cena virtuálneho servera je teda neporovnate
ľ
ne nižšia
ako cena HW servera...
...KSK prevádzkuje teraz na 4xVMware ESX
serveroch viac ako 50 virtuálnych serverov a považuje túto technológiu
za dobrú investíciu...
20 20
Ing. Štefan Gačko, vedúci odboru IT spoločnosti Chemes, a. s.
“„Napriek tomu, že novú virtuálnu infraštruktúru využívame relatívne
krátko, už teraz sú vidite
ľ
né jej najvä
č
šie prínosy. Jedným z nich je
možnos
ť
šetrenia investícií… …V sú
č
asnosti dokážeme splni
ť
požiadavku na nový server prakticky okamžite. Chcel by som preto na
záver skonštatova
ť
, že riešenie virtualizácie, prinieslo také výsledky,
aké sme od tohto projektu o
č
akávali na za
č
iatku“ – povedal Ing. Ga
č
ko.”
Chemes, a.s. virtualizovali viac ako 20 serverov v roku 2005
(Win, Linux, Netwar)
Potrebovali upgradovaťWindows server, na ktorom majú aplikačný softvér pre mzdy a personalistiku spolu s databázovým
systémom Oracle. Podľa postupu, ktorý používali predtým, by zadefinovali požiadavky na hardvér (počet procesorov,
veľkosťRAM a ďalšie parametre) a na základe toho by nakúpili potrebné. Pri virtuálnej infraštruktúre postupovali opačne.
Vytvorenie servera s OS Windows 2003 Server bolo otázkou niekoľkých desiatok minút. Po inštalácii Oraclu a aplikačného
softvéru nastala fáza ladenia, počas ktorej bez problémov zistili, že virtuálny server síce bude na svoju prevádzku
potrebovaťdva procesory, ale menej operačnej pamäte ako pôvodne predpokladali. Takýmto spôsobom v priebehu jedného
mesiaca premigrovali do nového virtuálneho prostredia päťrôznych serverov, ktoré pôvodne plánovali nahradiťnovým
hardvérom.
Start Today!
VMware Infrastructure
evaluation license
22 22
Available Resources
Online ROI/ TCO Calculator:
Robust and customizable
analysis of virtualization’s impact
on your IT budget and datacenter
costs
www.vmware.com/calculator
Why Choose VMware:
Vendor selection checklist to
ensure a Complete, Robust,
Proven Virtual Infrastructure
www.vmware.com/technology/why vmware/
TCO per VM
is the critical metric!
• Host system memory is usually the resource bottleneck.
• VMware
memory management
technology allows an average of
2:1 memory overcommit
(and oftentimes greater)
Transparent Page Sharing Memory ballooning
24 24
Virtual machine disks
consume only the amount of
physical space in use
Virtual machine sees full logical disk size at all times Full reporting and alerting on allocation and
consumption
Significantly improve storage
utilization
Eliminate need to
over-provision virtual disks
Reduce storage costs by up
to 50%
vStorage Thin Provisioning
vCompute vStorage vNetwork
ESX OS APP OS APP OS APP Datastore Virtual Disks 20GB 40GB 20GB 20GB 60GB 20GB 100GB
Thick Thin Thin
PROVISIONING
VMOTION
And
STORAGE
VMOTION
26 26
Non-Disruptive Automated Patch Management
Automates patching of ESX
hosts and virtual machines
with NO DOWNTIME
Scans and remedies online and offline virtual machines
Snapshots virtual machines prior to patching and allows rollback to snapshot
Patches entire DRS clusters
Each host enters maintenance mode, one at a time
Entirely automated – no intervention required Resource Pool VMware Update Manager VMotion VMotion
Automatic Scalability vServices
VMware Distributed
Resource Scheduler
automatically balances the
Workloads according to
set limits and guarantees.
Removing the need to
predict resource
assignment.
28 28
X
VMware High Availability makes
all Servers and Applications
protected against component
and complete system failure.
Only One-Click to configure!
HA – High Availability
Resource Pool Business Demand
Power Off
Consolidates workloads onto fewer servers when the cluster needs fewer resources
Places unneeded servers in standby mode
Brings servers back online as workload needs increase
Minimizes power consumption while guaranteeing service levels
No disruption or downtime to virtual machines
Support for IPMI, WOL, iLO
Power Optimization
vCompute vStorage vNetwork
30 30
VMware Fault Tolerance (FT)
Single identical VMs running in lockstep on separate hosts Zero downtime, zero data loss failover for all virtual
machines in case of hardware failures
Zero downtime, zero data loss
No complex clustering or specialized hardware required Single common mechanism for all applications and OS-es
Availability Security Scalability
VMware vSphere™ OS APP OS APP OS APP
Availability Security Scalability
Scalable virtual machines
Hot add of
CPU
Memory
Hot add and remove
S
torage devices
Network devices
Hot Extend virtual disks
Zero downtime scale up of
virtual machines
64 GB
4 CPUs
255 GB
8 CPUs
OS
APP
32 32
VMware vSphere
Powerful enough for business critical apps
% of Applications 95% of Apps Require IOPS Network Memory CPU < 10,000 < 2.4 Mb/s < 4 MB at peak 1 to 2 CPUs VMware vSphere 4 300,000+ 30 Gb/s 256 GB per VM 8 VCPUs VMware Infrastructure 3 100,000 9 Gb/s 64 GB per VM 4 VCPUs
VMware vSphere™: Most Comprehensive OS Support
VMware vSphere™
MS Hyper-V
Win Server 2008 (up to 4P vSMP)
Win Server 2003 SP2 (up to 2P vSMP)
Win Server 2000 SP4 (1P only) SLES10 (1P only)
Windows Vista SP1
Windows XP Pro SP2/SP3
34 34
VMware vSphere™: Extensive Enterprise Apps Support
Over 300 enterprise software applications have explicit support
statements for VMware vSphere today.
See complete list at
http://www.vmware.com/partners/alliances/vendors/
List includes: BMC, Cisco, CA , Dell, HP, IBM, McAfee, Microsoft,
Research in Motion, SAP, Symantec
More software vendors adding support for VMware vSphere every
month.
VMware + Software Vendors
SAP support
SAP link for support of VMware
http://www.sap.com/ecosystem/customers/directories/technology/vm
ware.epx
Alliance Overview:
VMware Infrastructure supports SAP solutions on both Windows and
Linux, on industry-standard hardware in all environments. SAP and
VMware provide cooperative support services, backed by dedicated
support staffing and processes.
Key Customer Benefits:
VMware solutions constitute a flexible, cost-effective platform for
SAP implementations. With VMware Infrastructure, SAP
solution-based environments can cost less and be more productive than
within a purely physical infrastructure. From server consolidation to
business process automation, the full range of virtualization benefits
can be applied to all SAP deployments.
36 36
Microsoft support
Microsoft link for support of VMware
Microsoft has established a joint support relationship for
non-Microsoft hardware virtualization software with the following
vendors:
VMware, Inc.
http://support.microsoft.com/?kbid=944987
Server Virtualization Validation Program (SVVP)
Support Policy and Recommendations for Exchange Server
2007
Microsoft supports Exchange Server 2007 in production on
hardware virtualization software only when all the following
conditions are true:
The hardware virtualization software is Windows Server 2008
with … any third-party hypervisor that has been validated
under the Windows Server Virtualization Validation Program
What is Capacity Planner?
VMware Capacity Planner is…
Business and decision support tool
Optimized for sales and consulting
professionals
To perform faster, more accurate and
benchmarked consolidation assessments
Capacity Planner provides:
Complete state of the datacenter (As-Is)
Comprehensive future state consolidation
recommendation and roadmap (To-Be)
38 38
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vSphere 4 Editions: Core Platform
High Availability STANDARD ENTERPRISE PLUS License (1 CPU) SnS (Gold/Plat) €221/262€645 €383/455€1820 VMware ESXi OR VMware ESX 4-way vSMP VC Agent
6Physical Cores / CPU 256 GB Physical Memory VMotion™ High Availability VMware ESXi OR VMware ESX 4-way vSMP VC Agent
12Physical Cores / CPU 256 GB Physical Memory ADVANCED Fault Tolerance Data Recovery vShield Zones VMotion™ High Availability VMware ESXi OR VMware ESX 8-way vSMP VC Agent
12Physical Cores / CPU No License Memory Limit
Fault Tolerance Data Recovery vShield Zones Distributed Switch DRS / DPM Storage VMotion Host Profiles €2835 €595/709 Note: Most features require one (1) instance of vCenter Server
Note: At least 1 year of SnS is mandatory High availability products for protecting critical production applications Basic consolidation of a lab or small environment
Large scale management of critical production applications New €2330 €490/583 VMotion™ High Availability VMware ESXi OR VMware ESX 4-way vSMP VC Agent
6Physical Cores / CPU 256 GB Physical Memory ENTERPRISE Fault Tolerance Data Recovery vShield Zones DRS / DPM Storage VMotion
Update Manager Update Manager Update Manager Update Manager Thin Provisioning Thin Provisioning Thin Provisioning Thin Provisioning
VCB / vStorage APIs VCB / vStorage APIs VCB / vStorage APIs VCB / vStorage APIs Hot Add Hot Add Hot Add
OEM support part numbers and pricing are specific to each OEM
Product Editions Include:
• Virtualization for up to 3 physical server hosts (up to 2 CPUs each), patch mgmt • vCenter Server for Essentials
Essentials Plus Adds:
• VMware High Availability • VMware Data Recovery
Different Support Options:
• Essentials inc 1 yr license subscription, optional per incident support
• Essentials Plus requires 1 yr SnS (Support and Subscription)
New
vSphere Essentials for Small IT Environments
€ 809
(€ 135/ CPU)
€ 2430*
(€ 405* / CPU)
*Introductory promotional price through 12/15/09 represents 25% savings
Lowest cost virtualization with
high availability in the industry
vSphere platform starts as low
as €135 per CPU
All inclusive packages
OEM support part numbers and pricing are specific to each OEM
40 40
40
Meet Service Levels Efficiently
Using VMware virtual infrastructure, we can offer the same levels of service and more flexibility for up to 40 percent lower server and operating costs.”
Rob Jones, Director of Technology, ALSTOM
Reduce Costs
“Without VMware Infrastructure we would run out of free space in hosting centers. Total number of servers would become very hard to manage and we would never achieve 24x7 operations with real-time failover if this entire infrastructure was not virtualized. VMware technologies also help us
to deliver successful disaster recovery
Ladislav Salat, IT Technical Manager Tesco Stores, CZ
Customer Testimonials
Simplify Management
“VMware has proven itself as an ideal solution for the Eurovision Song Contest press center. We can manage the complete desktop infrastructure centrally, including the maintenance of desktop
images and the provision of new virtual machines when increased capacity is required. The VMware solution gave us the freedom and flexibility to try different approaches safe in the
knowledge that we could easily undo changes
42 42 VMware Dashboard / IW Web/App Servers Web/App Servers ns500 ns500 cx500cx500 Upload Servers Upload Servers Customer Company
Capacity Planner System – Data Flow
Customer Domain Customer Domain Customer Domain Internet Clients Clients Clients Clients Clients Clients Clients Clients IW IW IW IW
Value Proposition
“We learned a lot from Capacity Planner that aided us in our deployment strategy. It helped us with ‘if/ then’ modeling so we could come up with the optimal solution. It gave us information on capacity planning, performance metrics during peak hours, and other key utilization statistics. Further, VMware Capacity Planner’s agent-less feature and web-based analysis capabilities helped us significantly reduce the time taken to complete the assessment.”
- Steve Kaplan, President, AccessFlow (VMware VAC Partner)
Capacity Planner allows engagements to have:
Faster delivery: reduces project time tables by 80%
More accurate data: on average, over 20% more servers are
discovered
Better recommendations: scenario modeling with different
constraints and resources
44 44
Value of Zero Downtime Server
Maintenance
Server Maintenance is required for Updates to component hardware Updates / patches to the hypervisor Migration to newer servers
Cost savings from zero downtime server maintenance with VMotion Avoid overtime cost to perform maintenance
Avoid administrative time in scheduling downtime
Business costs of downtime is specific to each industry and not included here For a 10 physical server, 150 VM environment, assuming:
2 hardware/ BIOS upgrades per server + 4 hypervisor patches = 6 maintenance activities per server per year
10
X6
X 2 hrs X $150/hr+
Overtime Cost Time to perform upgrade Overtime $/hr 0.75 hr 15 Scheduling Downtime # of apps per server Time spent scheduling downtime per app$60/hr $/hr X X
=
$ 58,500
VMware VMotion # of servers # of updates(
)
Value of Zero Downtime Storage
Moves Maintenance
Storage Maintenance is usually required for LUN optimization
Upgrades to better hardware
Cost savings from zero downtime storage maintenance with Storage VMotion Avoid overtime cost to perform maintenance
Avoid administrative time in scheduling downtime and planning the move Avoid cost of buying an alternate data mover tool
For a 10 physical server, 150 VM environment (50GB per VM of storage), assuming:
Storage is moved once in 3 yrs, annualize 1/3 of the 7.5TB environment every year (2.5TB). ~20GB can be moved an hour.
X $150/hr 124 hrs Overtime Cost Time to move 2.5TB each yr Overtime $/hr X $60/hr 248 hrs Scheduling Downtime Time spent scheduling downtime Admin $/hr X $60/hr 500 hrs Planning Move Time spent planning the move Admin $/hr $5000 Alternate Tool Cost
+
+
+
=
$ 68,113
VMware Storage VMotion46 46
Value of Dynamic Load Balancing
Customers report that without DRS automatically balancing their environments, they would either
Decrease their consolidation ratio – this means that the full HW cost savings are not realized. Customers report up to 30% decrease in consolidation ratios.
Have to manually monitor VMs to place them appropriately.
For a 10 physical server, 150 VM environment, assume that the consolidation ratio decreases by 30% from 15:1 to 10. Alternatively, administrators would have to spend time monitoring the cluster or responding to customer calls every day
Cost of increased monitoring time Decreased consolidation ratio means OR X $8,000 5 servers
Increased Hardware Cost
More servers needed
Hardware, license, power/ cooling, space costs per server
260 2.5 hrs.
Cost of Extra Admin Time
Hours per day Days in a year
$60/hr Admin costs/hr X X
=
$ 40,000
=
$ 39,000
OR VMware DRSNon-Disruptive Automated Patch Management
Automates patching of ESX
hosts and virtual machines
with NO DOWNTIME
Scans and remedies online and offline virtual machines
Snapshots virtual machines prior to patching and allows rollback to snapshot
Patches entire DRS clusters
Each host enters maintenance mode, one at a time
Entirely automated – no intervention required Resource Pool VMware Update Manager VMotion VMotion
48 48
Offline machine patching
Reduces exposure from non-compliant offline/suspended virtual machines Systems have NICs disabled during patching to reduce risk
Value of Automated Patching
Guest Patching
Administrative time – 2448 hrs, $147,744 saved annually
Calculated for 150 virtual machines, assuming 40 patches per machine
> Scan machines > Assess patch requirements > Remediate systems > Troubleshoot > Rollback – 10% Manual 24 min Automated 15 min
Annual Savings for 150 VMs 900 hrs, $54,000
Manual 156 min
Automated 21 min
Annual Savings for 150 VMs 1548 hrs, $93,744
Manual 180 min
Automated 36 min
Annual Savings for 150 VMs 2448 hrs, $147,744 Per virtual machine Per patch VMware Update Manager
$147,744
Value of High Availability
High Availability cost savings can have several contributions: Cost of lost business, lost work
Cost of lost productive time
The sheer simplicity of VMware HA and reduced time & effort compared to other clustering solutions is not captured
The below only captures a conservative estimate of savings from lost productive time
For a 10 physical server, 150 VM environment, assuming 2 failures a year:
X 10
4 hrs.
Value of Reduced Lost Productive Time
Hours of downtime Number of users per VM 15 Number of VMs per host X X $50/hr Cost of User productive time X X 2
=
$ 60,000
VMware HA Failures per year in 10-host cluster50 50
VMware vCenter CapacityIQ
Benefits
Deliver the right capacity at the right time
Make informed planning, purchasing, and provisioning decisions Enable capacity to be utilized most efficiently and cost-effectively Capacity management solution for VMware
vCenter, enabling users to analyze, forecast, and plan capacity needs of their virtual datacenter
Key Features
Perform “What-If” impact analysis to model effect of capacity changes Identify and reclaim unused capacity
VMware vCenter CapacityIQ: Overview
Capacity Management Database Virtual Datacenter Capacity Plan VM Profiling vCenter Database Analysis Engine Capacity Dashboard Capacity Modeling52 52
VM Profiling
Analysis of VM behavior and
resource demands
Accounts for
CPU, Memory, Storage, Network Peak and average resource demand over time
Basis for capacity estimates
Virtual Machine =
VM Profiling: Examples
Idle Capacity
Idle VMs:
VM has consistently low resource utilization over a long period of time
Powered-Off VMs:
VM has been powered off over a long period of time
VM Sizing Opportunities
Over-Allocated VMs:
VM has been allocated more capacity than it needs
Under-Allocated VMs:
VM needs more capacity than it has been allocated
Demand Capacity
54 54
Capacity Modeling
Impact analysis of capacity
changes
Based on
What-If modeling scenarios: simulated set of changes in capacity demand or supply Historical resource trends
Virtualization-awareness
Recognizes VMware HA- and DRS-enabled clusters, and
factors those into the predictions
What if I add more VMs? Is there enough capacity?
Cluster 1 Cluster 2 Cluster 3
VMware Infrastructure