Sustainable urban development –
- Malmö
Tor Fossum
City of Malmö
2
The Öresund region
one of the most expansive regions in Europe
• The Öresund region covers Skåne, Själland, Lolland-Falster, Mön and Bornholm, an area of 21 203 km²
• 3.6 million inhabitants, 1.2 million on the Swedish side and 2.4 million on the Danish side
Source: www.oresundsregionen.org
Danmark
Sverige
Malmö Köpenhamn
Short facts on the city of Malmö
•
Malmö is the growth centre of the region
•
300 000
inhabitants
•
Increasing population with ca 5000 each
year
•
30
% of the city’s inhabitants were born
abroad
•
174 nationalities are represented
•
Young inhabitants – 48% are under 35
years of age
Lost 30 000 jobs in the
space of 3 years late
1980s
Developed from a
manufacturing town to a
city of knowledge in 15
years
Malmö nu
Bo01, City of Tomorrow,Western
Harbour
Housing Expo 2001
A driving force for future sustainable
development in Malmö
An international leading example of
sustainable urban development
High quality and ambitious
20 developers
Over 30 different
architectural firms
Environmental focus areas, Bo01
100 % local renewable energy Waste management Biodiversity in the dense city Mobility management Cleaning the soil
Environmentally
adapted building process
Second step:
Flagghusen
The creative dialogue – a new process for planning
650 apartments
13 developers
How to cooperate with developers to
achieve excellence in sustainability
Open discussions
Solutions that both Malmö City and developers
The challenge
Many developers and different ideas
Fullriggaren
Property Developer
1 ByggVesta AB
2, 4, 19 Botrygg Bygg AB
3 Fastighets AB Briggen 5, 6 Stena Fastigheter Malmö AB
7 Nevsten Fastighets AB 8 Byggnads AB Tornahem 9 Ej anvisad 10 Parkering Malmö 11 White arkitekter AB 12, 14 Haga Gruppen
13 Bengt Nevsten Fastigheter 15, 16 HSB
Facts Fullriggaren
- 624 flats: 464 rental, 129 condos, 31 ownership
- 9 LSS- och 12 social flats - Kindergarten
- Parkinghouse
- 2 office buildings - 19 properties
Project completed by late autumn 2012
The largest collection of lowenergy and passive houses in Sweden
Energy efficient office buildings according to Green Building standard Individual measuring of electricity, heat and hot water
Solar heating attached to district heating
Parking house served with renewable energy covering 50 %, solar cells and urban windturbines
Organic waste collected through food waste disposers and collected in a
tank, for biogasproduction
Low parking norm against free memberships to carpoolservice, for all
residents in 5 years
Climate Smart green solutions through high ”Green Space Factor”, with
emphasis on open rainwater runoff, green roofs, walls and large trees
Strong emphasis on architectural qualities
Programmet gäller för all byggnation på Malmö
stads mark
Gäller för stadens byggnader genom
Stadsfastigheters projekt
Gäller som rekommendation för byggnation på
annan mark
Milj
Miljöbyggprogram SYD
1. Energi
2. Innemiljö - hälsa och komfort 3. Urban biologisk mångfald
4. Fuktskydd
5. Ljudmiljö
6. Materialval - utfasning av farliga ämnen
7. Beständighet och resurshushållning
Avfall
Förnybar energi
8. Klimatanpassning
Miljöbyggprogram SYD
Olika miljöklasser
A (bästa alternativ)
B (bra val)
C (basnivå)
Samtliga klasser innebär hårdare krav än
Boverkerkets Byggregler (BBR).
Internetbaserad plattform. www.miljobyggprogramsyd.se
Energikrav för bostäder
A - Enligt definition för Passivhus
50kwh/m2/år köpt energi
www.energieffektivabyggnader.nu
B - Enligt definition för Minienergihus
70 kwh/m2/år köpt energi)
www.energieffektivabyggnader.nu
Internetbaserad platform:
Övriga Märknings- och
certifieringssystem
Svanen Miljöbyggnad LEED BREEAMINTERNATIONELLA SYSTEM för
HÅLLBARHETSCERTIFIERING AV
STADSDELAR
USA Storbritannien Australien•
Climate and energy
•
Resources
•
Place shaping
•
Transport
•
Community
•
Ecology
•
Business and economy
1 - Kockums
260 – different companies
6000 8000
Malmös prioriterade utbyggnadsområden och utvecklingsområden N Sorgenfri Seved Fosie Holma-Kroksbäck Rosengård Hyllie V Hamnen
Page 51
Sustainable city collaboration
between the City of Malmö and E.
ON in the Hyllie Project
City of Malmö has appointed Hyllie as next flagship area for sustainable city development and has invited E.ON to contribute with an integrated energy concept
A joint project was initiated in March 2010 with the objective to develop such a concept
Background
General theme of the concept is towards an infrastructural holistic approach between the electricity, heat,
cooling, transport and waste, and to focus on the interplay between supply/infrastructure and
consumption/behavior
Main focus on concept development
Värme & kyla El Avfall Trans- port
Buildings and real estate Consumption/behavio r
52
A climate contract between the City of Malmö and
E.ON is signed which defines the joint visions and
ambitions for the Hyllie area
53
The starting point for a competitive solution
is high energy efficiency as well as
integration and optimization between
different infrastructures
Utilization of local conditions
High energy efficiency throughout the value chain
100 % renewable or recycled energy.
Hyllie should be a guide for the entire City of Malmö's work on sustainable development
Principles of Energy Concept
Waste and residues Waste for energy
recycling
Organic waste & sewage
Waste for material recycling Decentralized energy - heat and power Anaerobic digestion Distributed Heat and power Infrastructure Local power
Hyllie Sustainable City
The energy concept in Hyllie aimes at
establishing solutions where offices,
residentials and other astablichments
becomes an integrated part of the energy
system
Transport
E-mobility
Gas
System & infrastructure
Intelligently integrated infrastructure system
Energy balancing between local loads/energy flows
Energy supply Renewable sources Central and decentralized energy Demand management Behaviour
Smart energy usage Automation
Building automation and management system
Page 54
Application of smart technologies that enable a balance between production and consumption
In Hyllie conditions are created for a climate friendly lifestyle, it should be easy to do right.
Hyllie will become a world-leading demonstration area for climate- friendly solutions.
4 interconnected areas of focus
Integrated approach in Hyllie to
create infrastructure synergies and
incremental values for the entire
city
Integrated infrastructure set-up for Hyllie
Energy efficiency
throughout value chain
Resource efficiency to
reach high level of self- supply
100 % renewable of
recycled energy supply
Page 56
Areas in scope of concept development in
Hyllie
Energy supply and
infrastructure Energiåtervinning
Organiskt avfall och avlopp Materialåtervinning Hyllie Lokal värme-produktion Central produktion Lokal el-produktion Infrastruktur Biogas Avfall och rest-
produkter Efficient energy use Distributed generation Smart Grids solution E-mobility – solutions for electric vehicles
• Integrated energy concept with DH as heat solution
• RES investments – focus on wind power
• Demonstrate values from a customer and grid perspective
Long term Short term
• Enhance value of integrated supply/grid solution
• Smart portfolio for building and home energy management
• Provide solutions of integrating distributed energy to power- and DH grid
• Develop standardized full-fledged product concerning e-mobility
Smart home applications
Distribution Company Retail Company Pricing / EEX Electric Vehicle Charging and storage Smart Metering Demand side management and micro generation controlOnline interfaces for consumer control
Automation logic built into the home, based on
E.ON price signals Photo voltaic
and Solar thermal
AC and DC network in the home
Control of the local grid and home for balancing
purposes
Smart products and services for the
consumer
Price signals to the home for automation
and cost saving
The starting point for many Sustainable City project is to have an equally strong focus on the use of production
• Revitalisation of existing
neighbourhood built in 1948
• A total of 32 ha, 3 ha industrial area,
1800 flats, 3000 residents
Ekostaden Augustenborg
Partners: MKB Housing Corporation,City of Malmö
Main problems;
• Segregation,
• Unemployment,
• Degeneration,
• Low status, Low income
• Traffic
Ekostaden Augustenborg
Local open runoffsystem for rainwater
Green roofs
Uppgrading of green areas and courtyards
Biodiversity
Resursehouses with collection of fractions for
waste-recycling and composting
Solar panels
Resident participation
Brf Hilda
Built 1969 - 1970
767 flats
16 Buildings
2 500 people
Environmental measures
Heat recovery Individual watermeasuring Rainwater treatment Photovoltaics/solarhybrids Food waste disposers
Allotment gardens
Thank you for your attention
Contact:
tor.fossum@malmo.se