Chapter 1
The ISO 9001:2000 Standard and Certification Process Overview
Introduction This chapter describes the ISO 9000 Standards, ISO 9001:2000 concepts, and the ISO Quality Management System certification process.
ISO 9000:2000 The ISO 9000:2000 Standards together form a set of guide- Standards lines for implementing and operating an effective and efficient
Quality Management System.
The table below provides a brief description of the ISO 9000:2000 Standards.
In this chapter This chapter contains the following topics:
1 ISO 9000:2000 Standards Purpose
ISO 9000:2000 Describes fundamentals and terminology.
ISO 9001:2000 Specifies the requirements.
ISO 9004:2000 Provides Quality Management System guidelines for perform- ance improvement.
Topic See Page
The ISO 9000 Standards 2
Overview of the Certification Process 5
The ISO 9000 Standards
Introduction This topic provides a description of the requirement, vocabu- lary, and guideline standards.
Definitions A requirement standard is a standard to which your organiza- tion must conform to be certified.
A guideline standard is a set of recommendations concerning the establishment of an effective and efficient Quality
Management System.
Note: ISO 9000:2000 describes fundamentals of the Quality Management System and specifies the terminology.
Requirement The table below describes the requirement standard, standard, vocabulary, and guidelines of the basic ISO 9000 series.
vocabulary, and
guidelines Type of Name of
Standard Standard Description
Requirement ISO 9001:2000 The ISO 9001:2000
Standard Standard contains Quality
Management System requirements.
This is the only ISO 9000 series Standard against which your Quality
Management System can be certified.
Note: ISO 9002 and ISO 9003 have been eliminated.
Vocabulary ISO 9000:2000 This standard contains Quality Management System fundamentals and
The ISO 9000 Standards, Continued
Structure of the The table below describes the sections and major topics of the ISO 9001:2000 ISO 9001:2000 Standard.
Standard
3
Section Major Topics
0 Introduction • 0.1 General
• 0.2 Process Approach
• 0.3 Relationships with ISO 9004
• 0.4 Compatibility with Other Management Systems
1 Scope • 1.1 General
• 1.2 Application 2 Normative Reference Related documents
3 Terms and Definitions Terms and definitions that apply 4 Quality Management • 4.1 General Requirements
System • 4.2 Documentation
Requirements
5 Management Responsibility • 5.1 Management Commitment
• 5.2 Customer Focus
• 5.3 Quality Policy
• 5.4 Planning
• 5.5 Responsibility, Authority, and Communication
• 5.6 Management Review 6 Resource Management • 6.1 Provision of Resources
• 6.2 Human Resources
• 6.3 Infrastructure
• 6.4 Work Environment
Continued on next page
The ISO 9000 Standards, Continued
Structure of the ISO 9001:2000 Standard (continued)
Section Major Topics
7 Product Realization • 7.1 Planning of Product Realization
• 7.2 Customer-Related Processes
• 7.3 Design and/or Development
• 7.4 Purchasing
• 7.5 Production and Service Provision
• 7.6 Control of Measuring and Monitoring Devices
8 Measurement, Analysis, • 8.1 General and Improvement • 8.2 Monitoring and
Measurement
• 8.3 Control of Nonconforming Product
• 8.4 Analysis of Data
• 8.5 Improvement
Overview of the Certification Process
Introduction This topic provides an overview of how to achieve ISO 9001:2000 certification.
Time to complete The typical certification process may last from six to twelve months.
Factors affecting The amount of time it takes to complete the certification completion process can depend on several factors, such as
• commitment of management
• complexity and size of the organization
• project management skills of the project team
• documentation skills of the project team
• number and complexity of existing processes, and
• amount and adequacy of existing documentation.
Stages in the The table below describes the stages of the typical process certification process.
5
Stage Name What Happens?
1 Strategic Management
Planning
• displays strong commitment and support for the certification effort
• forms a project team
• establishes a timeline
• assesses training needs regarding ISO 9001:2000 and organizational background, and
• selects a registrar.
Continued on next page
Overview of the Certification Process, Continued
Stages in the process (continued)
Stage Name What Happens?
2 Gap Analysis Corrective action teams evaluate the
• existing Quality Management System and documentation against the requirement, and
• effective implementation of the Quality Management System.
3 Corrective Corrective action teams institute Action changes in the Quality Management
System as identified in Stage 2.
4 Documentation Corrective action teams and Records
• implement a document structure and control system
• institute a control of the records process
• revise documents as necessary, and
• provide training for changes, addi- tions, and other topics as identified in Stage 1.
5 Implementation Management
• implements and monitors all changes in the Quality Management System
• ensures all gaps identified in Stage 2 are closed, and
• maintains records of all changes.
6 Pre-Certification Pre-certification auditor ensures all Audit process controls and documentation
are effectively implemented accord- ing to the requirement.
Overview of the Certification Process, Continued
Stages in the process (continued)
7
Stage Name What Happens?
8 Site Preparation Management prepares the organiza- tion for the registrar and certification audit.
9 Certification Registrar reviews the Quality Audit Management System and documen-
tation to determine if the Quality Management System meets the ISO 9001:2000 requirements and to determine the effectiveness of the Quality Management System in the meeting of objectives.
