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Low-Income Taxpayer Clinic (LITC) Choosing a Tax Return Preparer

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(1)

Low-Income Taxpayer Clinic

(LITC)

(2)

Choosing a Tax Return

Preparer

 If you plan to pay a

preparer, please review the

(3)

Before Choosing a Tax Return

Preparer

 Inform yourself of credits (e.g. EITC)

you may be eligible for and new rules for taxpayers

 The Coalition for Family Economic

Progress provides free workshops in

(4)

Choosing a Tax Return

Preparer

 Tip #1 – A Paid Preparer is required by

law to sign your return and fill in the preparer areas of the form

 Your preparer should also include

(5)

Choosing a Tax Return

Preparer

 Tip #2 – Please review your completed

return to ensure all tax information as well as your name, address, and Social Security Number(s) are correct

Tip #3 – Before you sign, review

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Choosing a Tax Return

Preparer

 Tip #4 – Never sign a blank return and

never sign in pencil

 Tip #5 – Do not allow your preparer to

place your refund within their account

 Please remember: You are responsible

(7)

How We Can Help

 We encourage you to use our Volunteer Income Tax Assistance (VITA) program to prepare your return

 This service is

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What is the VITA Program?

 The Volunteer Income Tax Assistance

(VITA) program offers free tax help for people with low to moderate incomes (generally $49,000 and below)

 VITA volunteers receive training by the

(9)

What is the VITA Program?

 For your convenience, there are VITA

sites situated throughout El Paso

 All of our VITA sites provide e-filing

and bilingual assistance

 With us, you can receive your refund in

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What Do I Need To Bring to

the VITA Site?

 When you visit the

VITA site please bring:

 Proof of identification  Social Security cards

for you, your spouse, and your dependents

 Birth dates for you,

your spouse, and your dependents

 Form W-2, W-2G, and

1099

 A copy of last year’s

return

 Bank routing number

and account number for Direct Deposit

 Total paid for daycare

provider and the

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Keep In Mind

 Set aside a fair amount of time to prepare

your return

 VITA volunteers wish to ensure your return

is properly completed; their questions will help determine your qualifications for

certain credits

 You have rights as a taxpayer

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Additional Options

 In addition to

VITA, you may file your return

through:

 A qualified tax

professional or

 The IRS Free File

(13)

Caution

 Hiring an

unqualified tax

preparer may cause you to pay more tax than you should

(14)

Hiring a Qualified Tax

Professional

 The following suggestions seek to help

you find a qualified tax professional

 Avoid preparers who claim they can

obtain larger refunds than other preparers

 Beware of preparers who guarantee

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Hiring a Qualified Tax

Professional

 Understand that the most reputable

preparers will request to see your receipts and will ask you multiple questions to determine your

qualifications for expenses and

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Hiring a Qualified Tax

Professional

 Choose a preparer you will be able to contact

and one who will be responsive to your needs

 Avoid firms where your return may be given

to someone with less training

 Ask who will prepare your return. You

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Hiring a Qualified Tax

Professional

 Determine if the preparer is exporting your

return to a foreign country for preparation. (Foreign countries don’t have the same

security and privacy laws as the U.S.)

 Investigate the status of your preparer by

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Hiring a Qualified Tax

Professional

 Determine if the preparer’s credentials

meet your needs. Is your preparer an Enrolled Agent, a Certified Public

Accountant (CPA) or a Tax Attorney

 Note: Only attorneys, CPAs, and enrolled

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Hiring a Qualified Tax

Professional

 Find out if the preparer is affiliated

with a professional organization that provides/requires its members to

pursue continuing education and holds them accountable to a code of ethics

 Visit IRS.gov for information

(20)

IRS Free File

 The Internal Revenue Service (IRS)

provides eligible taxpayers (those with an adjusted gross income of $57,000 or less) a way to prepare and file their return electronically

 Their Free File program is a fast, easy,

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IRS Free File

 Free File is a useful tool that

 Asks simple questions

 Does all the math for you  Checks for accuracy

 Provides access to federal tax forms and

schedules

(22)

IRS Free File

 Please visit IRS.gov

(23)

Wait! I Need to Make a

Change to my Return

 Please don’t become anxious if you

committed a mistake

 Usually, math errors are caught in the

process

 If you didn’t attach a required

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Changing My Return

 If you didn’t report all your income or

didn’t claim a credit, please file an amended or corrected return using Form 1040X, Amended U.S.

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Changing My Return

 When you file an amended or

corrected return, please include copies of any schedules that have changed

 Generally, to claim a refund, Form

1040X must be received within three years from when the form was filed

 Please allow 8-12 weeks for the IRS to

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After Filing Your Return…

 The following are suggestions for once

you have filed your return:

 Consider how you will use your refund.

You may wish to save a portion for an emergency

 Consider whether you were satisfied with

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After Filing Your Return…

 Store your documents, including your

W-2 and your 1099, within a safe place. You may wish to scan your documents and

save them unto a CD

 View the progress of your refund by

visiting IRS.gov

 Keep in mind that life events such as

getting married, having a child, and

(28)

Using Your Refund: El Paso

Affordable Housing and You

 El Paso Affordable

Housing seeks to help you develop family wealth and financial stability

 The following

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Using Your Refund…

 You may wish to use your refund to

pay off debt. If you don’t know where to start, our Low-Income Taxpayer Clinic (LITC) can help

 You can begin saving by opening a

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Using Your Refund…

 Want to purchase a new home? Apply

a part or all of your refund for a down payment and use the El Paso Credit Union’s down payment assistance to finance your home

 Whatever you choose, we hope we can

(31)

Remember…

 If it sounds too

good to be true,

chances are it isn’t true

 Don’t fall victim to

(32)

Being Alert: Scams

 Unfortunately, there are some people

who use the IRS name or logo to try to gain access to your financial

information in order to steal your identity and assets

 These people or scammers will use

(33)

Am I a Target for Scams?

 If you have a

computer, phone, or fax machine you could receive a

(34)

Watch for Phishing

 Phishing is a scam where scammers

fish for information and try to hook

their victims

 These scams often take the form of an

(35)

Watch for Phishing

 Phishing scams may also ask you to

open an attachment or click on a link. This may lead you to a form to be filled online or a bogus website

 Clicking the link may download

(36)

Watch for Callers

 Do not give sensitive personal and/or

financial information over the phone

 If someone claiming to be an IRS

Agent asks for your information,

(37)

The IRS and Scams

 Generally, the Internal Revenue Service

(IRS) does not send unsolicited emails to taxpayers

 Furthermore, the IRS does not discuss tax

information via email or use email to ask for sensitive financial and personal information

 In addition, the IRS does not request PIN

(38)

The IRS and Scams

 Please note that the official website for

the Internal Revenue Service is

IRS.gov and that all IRS.gov web pages will begin with http://www.irs.gov/

 Please be wary of websites that end

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How to Spot a Scam

 Many email scams

are fairly

sophisticated and hard to detect

 Nevertheless, there

(40)

How to Spot a Scam

 Be wary of an email that:

 Requests detailed or an unusual amount

of personal and/or financial information (e.g. your name, your SSN, bank account number, or credit card number)

 Dangles bait to get you to respond, such

(41)

How to Spot a Scam

 Threatens a consequence if you don’t

respond, such as additional taxes or blocking access to your funds

 Misspells the name of the agency

 Uses incorrect grammar or odd phrasing  Uses a really long address in a link or one

(42)

What To Do

 If you receive a

suspicious email claiming to come from the IRS you should:  Avoid clicking on any attachments  Avoid clicking on any links  Forward the suspicious email or url address to the IRS mailbox:

(43)

What To Do

 If you believe you or someone you

know may be a victim of identity theft or another scam, please visit the U.S. Federal Trade Commission’s website for guidance

 You may also use the El Paso Police

Department’s Identity Theft Victim’s

(44)

Keep In Mind

 El Paso Affordable Housing

 Wants you to receive your complete

refund and avoid paying preparation fees

 Wants to protect you from abusive tax

preparers

 Wants to protect your personal and

(45)

Thank You!

El Paso Affordable Housing

A Credit Union Service Organization El Paso, Texas 79925

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