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Student Loans
The average American college student will graduate with an
average student loan debt of $28,000
70% of students take out at least one student loan
Your student loan payment can impact: • Home-buying
• Starting a Family
Private Loans
• Generally have higher interests rates
• Subject to the terms and conditions of the contract
• Cannot be consolidated into a federal loan
Student Loan
When taking out your loan, hopefully you considered:
• Payments• Potential Income • Additional Debts
• Terms and Conditions of the Loan
Managing Your Student Loans
Your Goal
Pay off your student loan as agreed • In the least amount of time
• Paying the least amount of interest WHY?
• Will cost you less money in the long run • Gets you out of that debt on schedule
Incorporate Payments into a
Spending Plan
What is it?
• A step-by-step plan for ensuring bills are paid on time and money is prioritized to help you reach your financial goals
Benefits
• Reduces money-related anxiety and stress • Gives you control of your financial situation
• Helps you stay on track to reach your financial goals • Home buying
• Family
Elements of a Spending Plan
• Income• Expense Tracking
• Track expenses for 30 days • Fixed Expenses (Car, Housing)
Managing Your Student Loans
Pay Your Debts Off Faster
Gather Information on all of your debts
%
• Lenders
• Payment amounts
• Due dates
Your First Payment
When you have to start to pay
• Direct and Stafford Loans• 6-month grace period
• Begin paying even before you have to
• Make sure extra payments are going toward the principal
• PLUS Loans
• No grace period
• Possibly eligible for deferment
Repayment Plans
Four types of repayment plans:
• Standard • Graduated • Extended
• Income-based
Among other stipulations, income-based plans are determined by
Repayment Plans
Standard Repayment Plan
• Payments are slightly higher• Pay less interest over life of loan
• Payments made over 10 years
Special Program
Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) Program
• Loans must be in the Direct Loan Program• Work in public service (government or non-profit)
• Must not be in default
Creating Your Payoff Plan
Use Your Spending Plan
• Make minimum payments on debts with lower interest rates
• Apply additional income to any debt with higher interest rate (student loans, credit cards, car loan, etc.)
Managing Your Student Loans
Defaulting on Student Loans
You are responsible for paying your loan
• Even if:
• You do not graduate
• You are not happy with your school • You can’t find a job
Defaulting on Student Loans
Consequences of Default
• Loans turned over to collections agency
• Liable for costs associated with collecting on loan, court and attorney fees
• Can be sued for entire amount • Wages may be garnished
Defaulting on Student Loans
Consequences of Default
• Ineligible to receive any more federal financial aid
• You will be ineligible for deferments
• Subsidized interest benefits will be denied
• You may not be able to renew a professional license
Before You Default
Deferment
• Federally-funded subsidized loans
• Principal and interest are temporarily delayed
• Payments postponed
• Qualifications:
• Unemployed
• Returning to school
Before You Default
Forbearance
• Temporary delay from having to repay (up to one year)
Financial Troubles?
Only two ways to resolve this dilemma
Options
• Get a second job or search for temporary work • Use community resources
• Cut back on eating out and other entertainment expenses • Barter your services
• Sell “stuff” you have laying around the house
• Check with your employer to see what benefits you have with area merchants • Do your homework before you go out shopping (Know were the best deals
are)
Options
• Use direct deposit. You will be less likely to spend money if it goes straight to your account, especially your savings account
• Don’t use credit to supplement income you do not have
Settlements
Is Settling Your Debt an Option?
• Check with loan servicersDifficult to Discharge Student Loan Debt
• Must file adversary proceeding in conjunction with bankruptcy
• Prove
• Undue hardship
• School was not credible
• You have total or permanent disability
Seek Help
Options for counseling with a trusted agency
• Budget counseling to help regain control of your finances• Debt Management Programs to help repay unsecured debt such as credit cards and medical bills
• Student loan and credit report education
For more information about managing your
personal finances, contact Apprisen at:
1-800-355-2227
www.apprisen.com
Follow us on Twitter, Google+ & LinkedIn: @Apprisen