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School Earthquake Safety Education Present and Future

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IIEES

IIEES

School Earthquake

School Earthquake

Safety Education

Safety Education

Present and Future

Present and Future

Farokh Parsizadeh Research Associate

Director of Public Education

International Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Seismology (IIEES)

parsi@iiees.ac.ir

5-7 June 2007

First Global Platform

Integrated Disaster Risk Management

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Strategy for

Strategy for

Earthquake Risk Reduction Program

Earthquake Risk Reduction Program

Increasing public awareness and promoting a collective prevention and safety culture.

Increasing the scientific and technical knowledge required for earthquake risk mitigation.

Reducing the risk of all type of structures and making sure that all structures are build safer by full

implementation of building codes with “Zero Tolerance” for any type of violation.

Improving the quality of city planning and management.

Improving the disaster response, management and implementing an effective plans for post earthquake Recovery and reconstruction.

IIEES

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School Earthquake Safety

IIEES

IIEES

Why Students and Schools?

Why Students and Schools?

KeyKey component in risk reduction.component in risk reduction.

High CapacityHigh Capacity of Learning.of Learning.

MajorMajor role in the development; Transferring role in the development; Transferring Knowledge and can act as safety messengers.

Knowledge and can act as safety messengers.

Important institutions in forming the Important institutions in forming the safety culture

safety culture of a society. of a society.

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Through School Safety we could achieve :

Self-help: Confidence building among people

Cooperation: School Safety binds the community Education: Teaches and promote mitigation culture

Participatory approach of the community:

Before, During and After Disaster

School Earthquake Safety

IIEES

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School Earthquake Safety

IIEES Program and Achievements

IIEES

IIEES

To implement the School Safety achievements, IIEES Program Composed of:

1. Development and Implementation of a comprehensive

“Earthquake Awareness and Preparedness” program in Schools.

Educating children and youngsters about earthquake preparedness at all school levels by including materials in textbooks, films, conducting drill, exhibitions, drawing and writing competitions, posters, etc.

Conducting annual national drill in schools on November 8th.

Organizing annual art, painting and training exhibition.

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School Earthquake Safety

IIEES

IIEES

Distribution of Iranian Students (2003-2004)

Total 11,689,389 4,845,062 16,534,451 15,495,065 1,039,386

Adult’s students 505472 10012 515484 427362 88122

Pre-University 409833 26103 435936 380431 55505

Technical & Professional School 740,297 46,773 788,170 742,689 45,381

High school 2494566 535135 3029701 2805940 223761

Secondary 3228060 1450504 4678564 4401046 277518

Primary 3946457 2701460 6647917 6333533 314384

kindergarten 363704 75075 438779 404064 34715

Educational Course Urban Rural Total State Private

Iran’s Population (2006): 70,742,846 Population under 19: 25,736,247 (31.38%)

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School’s Earthquake Education Sample Textbooks

Science book Earth Science Earthquake Preparedness Geography Teacher’s Guidebook Science Earthq. Preparedness

Technology & Career Earth Science Building Materials Construction Technology Social Studies State Geography

IIEES

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Informal Earthquake

Educational Books

(sample)

IIEES

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Poster “Earthquake Safety Measures in Schools”

IIEES

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Earthquake Preparedness Planning

Earthquake Preparedness Planning

in Schools

in Schools

Support Information Search and

Rescue First aid and Relief Fire extinguishing Recovery Schools Safety Council Operational Teams IIEES IIEES

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Earthquake and Safety

Earthquake and Safety

Drills

Drills

IIEES

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Earthquake and Safety

Earthquake and Safety

Drills

Drills

IIEES

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School Drills

7,391,176 6,939,725 154,804 14,330,901 2006 All Schools Eighth National Drill 7,872,610 7,391,739 140,815 15,264,349 2005 All Schools Seventh National Drill 8297318 7730638 120,000 16,027,956 2004 All Schools Sixth National Drill All Schools Secondary and High Schools Secondary and High Schools High Schools High Schools High Schools Primary School 8613124 7978101 120,000 16,591,225 2003 Fifth National Drill 6,175,829 5,624,178 48,000 11,800,000 2001 Third National Drill 5,775,829 5,224,171 45,000 11,100,000 2000 Second National Drill 2,324,907 2,255,781 15,499 4,580,688 1999 First National Drill 266,890 260,480 1,059 527,237 1998 Drill in Tehran ـ ـ 3 ـ 1997 Pilot Study 600 400 5 1000 1996 Pilot Study Boys Girls No. of Schools No. of Students Year IIEES IIEES

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Earthquake Safety

Earthquake Safety

Drawing, Essay,

Drawing, Essay,

Poster, etc.

Poster, etc.

Competitions

Competitions

IIEES IIEES

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Essay Writing Competition for ages 12

Essay Writing Competition for ages 12

-

-

18

18

1997

1997

Earthquake Reduction

Earthquake Reduction

2003

2003

Earthquake and it

Earthquake and it

s Effects

s Effects

2000

2000

Earthquake and Safety

Earthquake and Safety

IIEES

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Drawing and Game

Drawing and Game

Competition

Competition

Drawing Competition

Drawing Competition

Poster and Model

Poster and Model

Competition

Competition IIEES

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Face to Face

Face to Face

Earthquake

Earthquake

Education

Education

IIEES IIEES

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Educational Workshops

Educational Workshops

for Ages 6

for Ages 6

-

-

18

18

1991

1991 ““Earthquake and ChildrenEarthquake and Children”” 1994

1994 ““Earthquake and PreparednessEarthquake and Preparedness”” 1997

1997 ““Earthquake and How to Reduce HazardEarthquake and How to Reduce Hazard””

2005

2005 ““Education for SafetyEducation for Safety““ 2001

2001 ““Earthquake and SafetyEarthquake and Safety”” 2003

2003 ““Earthquake and LearningEarthquake and Learning”” 2004

2004 ““Bam Earthquake and Needs for EducationBam Earthquake and Needs for Education””

2006

2006 ““Education for EducationEducation for Education““ 1999

1999 ““How to Reduce Earthquake HazardHow to Reduce Earthquake Hazard””

IIEES

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IIEES

(23)

IIEES

(24)

IIEES

(25)

Continuous Educational

Teacher training Program

IIEES

(26)

Future

Future

Programs

Programs

IIEES IIEES

(27)

Expanding

Earthquake and

Safety Exercises to

the Kindergarten from

Tehran to

National Level

Number of Kindergartens in

Tehran :2,024

Iran : 30,950

IIEES IIEES

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IIEES

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IIEES

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IIEES

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IIEES

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Special Program for

Deaf Students

IIEES

(33)

Earthquake and Safety Program

Earthquake and Safety Program

for Blind Students

for Blind Students

IIEES

(34)

Assessment of the learning problems encountering deaf students;

The role of teachers in earthquake education and

awareness of deaf students before the earthquakes;

Cooperation of parents and teachers in nonstructural

safety of schools;

Assessment of the role of parents and teachers in

reducing the consequences of the earthquakes;

Characteristics of a safe school for deaf students;

Appropriate educational methods in “earthquakes and

safety” for deaf students;

Identifying the basic needs of the deaf children

immediately after the earthquakes

IIEES

IIEES

Issues that had been raised

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Establishing a Virtual Community

Program for School Safety

Establishing a Multidisciplinary

Forum to exchange knowledge

about Earthquake and Safety in

Schools

Performing Regional School

Performing Regional School

Earthquake Drill

Earthquake Drill

IIEES IIEES

New Initiative

New Initiative

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