October 2006
CATIA V5
CATIA V5 Basic Training
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•
Introduction Catia V5
•
Sketcher
•
Part Design
•
Generative Shape Design Introduction
•
Q-Checker
•
Assembly Design
•
Generative Drafting
•
DMU Introduction
•
Settings
Contents
CATIA V5 Basic Training
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Introduction
V5 Basics
•
Philosophy of CATIA V5
•
Product Structures
•
Solutions and Workbenches
•
Using the Mouse
•
Desktop User Interface
•
Toolbars
•
Starting the Part Design Workbench
•
Online Documentation
•
Select Objects and Geometry
•
Delete Objects and Geometry
•
General Toolbars
•
Options and Settings
•
Naming and Numbering
•
Layer
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Introduction
Philosophy of CATIA V5
CATIA Version 5 is an integrated suite of (CAD) Computer Aided Design,
(CAM) Computer Aided Manufacturing,
(CAE) Computer Aided Engineering
applications for digital product definition and simulation.
•
Interoperability between all CATIA V5 modules (Workbenches)
•
Consistency of data
•
Support of process chains
•
Build up and working in Product structures
•
Parametric design with links inside a Part as well as between the Parts inside an Assembly
•
Individual degree of parameterisation
•
Knowledge based technology
•
Specification-driven modelling for part design, assembly design and integrated drafting
•
Associative feature based modelling
•
Multi window desktop environment
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Introduction
Solutions and Workbenches
Solutions
Workbenches
Catia V5 is divided into different solutions, which contain workbenches that are dedicated
to specific tasks
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Introduction
Solutions and Workbenches
During the design process you can switch between the workbenches to change the available functions
for different tasks.
Start
Note: If you choose the same workbench, which is still open, a new part,
Configure the favourites workbenches
Tools Configure
Available workbenches
Favourites
With the workbench icon, which is normally
located in the right top corner, you have access to
your most favourite workbenches
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Introduction
Using the Mouse
Left Button (MB1)
Middle Button (MB2)
Right Button (MB3)
The following pages refer to right handed users
Right handed users
Left handed users
Selecting
Click MB1
Click MB3
Zooming
Hold down MB2 and click MB1 once
Hold down MB2 and click MB3 once
Rotating
Hold down MB2 and then MB1
Hold down MB2 and then MB3
Rotation Centre
Click MB2 once
Click MB2 once
Panning
Hold down MB2
Hold down MB2
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Introduction
Catia V5 Desktop User Interface
Specification
Tree
Pull Down Menus
Windows Manipulations
General
Toolbars /
Icons
View Toolbar /
Manipulation Icons
Dialogue
area
Compass
Command Input Box
Workbench
Toolbars /
Icons
Standard Toolbar
Help
Menu
Document window
Workbench icon
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Introduction
Toolbars (1/3)
Some icons have a subtoolbar,
which is indicated by a small black
arrow in the right corner at the
bottom of the icon.
Note: It is also possible to activate the commands by using the pull down menus.
All workbenches are driven by the use of icons to issue
commands, which are grouped together in toolbars.
Click with the MB1 on the icon to activate
the command. The icon will be highlighted
in orange.
Note: By double clicking on some of the
icons the command will stay active. To
deselect the command, click on the Icon
again or press the Esc key.
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Introduction
Toolbars (2/3)
Use View > Toolbars to know which toolbars should be
displayed. You can also click with MB3 on an visible toolbar
The tick indicates that the
toolbar is visible in the
activated workbench
Note: If a toolbar with the tick is
missing in the workbench, it may
be outside of the visible desktop
area. This will be indicated with
chevrons. With MB1 on the
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Introduction
Toolbars (3/3)
CATIA V5 memorizes the last toolbar
positions.
To reset the toolbars and reach an initial state
select View > Toolbars > Customize >
Restore position
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Introduction
Starting the Part Design Workbench
•
Use the Start > Mechanical Design > Part Design pull down menu for starting the Part
Design Workbench.
•
Use the File > New pull down menu to create a new CATPart.
Note: It is not necessary to enter a part name, since
the naming and numbering mandatory has to be done
by the use of the create & save functionality in VPM.
Start CATIA V5 from VPM too build up the connection between this two programs
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Introduction
Catia V5 Online Documentation (1/3)
F1
CATIA Documentation
Home Page
Full-Text Search
Workbench
Indexes
Automation Documentation
Home Page
Use the keyboard key F1 to start the Online Documentation either with Netscape or with Mozilla and get more detailed Information about a functionality
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Introduction
Catia V5 Online Documentation (2/3)
Full-Text Search
1
2
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Introduction
Catia V5 Online Documentation (3/3)
Workbench Indexes
1
2
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Introduction
Selecting Elements
Vertex
Edge
Selecting Elements can be done in the geometry area or in the specification tree.
In the geometry area you normally select a sub element of the geometry. For a Solid the sub elements are:
•
Vertex
•
Edge
•
Face
Geometry area
During a modification this sub elements will be new calculated by CATIA and in some cases the
references will be lost!
Face
When ever possible use the specification tree for select elements. Because, these kind of selection
is a more stable solution for modifications and updates!
Specification tree
In the specification tree you
can select only whole features.
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Introduction
Selecting Objects and Geometry (1/4)
Multi-selection is possible by using the Ctrl-Key
Selection
Trap
By pointing it to an object’ s element(e.g. lines, edges, vertices, faces, planes) the arrow will be replace by a hand, and by clicking with the MB1 on the element, the object name will be highlighted in the specification tree.
Select
Only the objects located entirely inside the trap will be selected
Note: It is also possible to drag a
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Introduction
Selecting Objects and Geometry (2/4)
Polygonal
Trap
Any objects partly or entirely
inside the trap will be selected
Intersecting
Trap
Drag to create the polygon around
the objects to be selected. Close
the polygon
with a double-click.
Only the objects located entirely
inside the trap will be selected
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Introduction
Selecting Objects and Geometry (3/4)
Any objects crossed by the paint
will be selected
Paint Stroke
Trap
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Introduction
Selecting Objects and Geometry (4/4)
Intersecting
Outside
Trap
Selection
Only the objects located entirelyoutside the trap will be selected
Outside
Trap
Selection
Any objects partly or entirely inside the trap will be selected
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Introduction
Preselection Navigator (1/1)
With the preselection navigator hidden or coincident elements, or elements located
elsewhere in the specification tree can be selected
The Preselection Navigator can by activated by:
• Any keyboard arrow (left, right, up, down)
• ALT + MB1
• CTRL+F11
• Time function
The following Options are available (see Options and Settings)
Activate timer
Display element list
Display additional Window (Auxiliary Viewer)
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Introduction
Preselection Navigator (2/2)
List of stacked elements Arrows for navigatingBlack arrow indicates the last element in
this direction
Cross display the selected location
Depth selection arrow controls for hidden and coincident elements (up / down)
Arrow controls for navigating in the specification tree (top / bottom)
MB1 Click on an element or in the circle to select it
In the Dialog area the identification of the pre selected element is displayed:
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Introduction
Delete Objects and Geometry
To delete objects or geometry:
•
select the element with the MB1 and use the Del (Entf) key on the
keyboard
or
•
move the cursor to the element and click the MB3 to open the
contextual menu. Select the Delete option.
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Introduction
General Toolbars
Standard Toolbar
New Open Save Quick Print Cut Copy Paste Undo Selection Redo Selection What‘s this?Undo last Action Undo with History
Redo last Action Redo with History
Change the numbers of steps to Undo in:
Tools > Options > General > Performance
Note: By increasing the Stack size, the
Computer’ s performance will decrease!!
Note: Do not use the
Cut function to delete
objects or geometry
(Memory effect)
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Introduction
General Toolbars
View Toolbar
Fly Mode Fit All In Pan Rotate Zoom In Zoom Out Normal View Quick View View Mode Hide/ Show Swap Visible Space Isometric View Front View Back View Right View Left View Top ViewBottom View Wireframe (NHR)
Shading (SHR)
Shading with Edges and Hidden Edges Shading with Edges
Customized view parameters Create
multi view
Named Views
Shading with Edges without smooth Edges
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Introduction
Multi view
Divide the screen in several views of the 3D model.
The views can be customized in the Menu
View Navigation Mode Multi-View Customization
Choose a Layout
Define Options for each view Viewpoint definition for each view
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Introduction
Named Views / Compass
Additional Viewpoints can be saved.
1.
Define the viewpoint by rotate, translate an zoom2.
Create a new viewAdd the new view to the selection list
Modify the View parameters
Rename the view
Activate the standard views using the compass.
Click on the X, Y or Z letter
Click on Z axis Click on Z axis again to reverse view direction.
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Introduction
Customize View Parameters
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Introduction
General Toolbars
Graphic Properties
Fill colour Transparency Line weight Line type Point type Rendering style Layer Painter (copy graphic Properties) Wizard1.
Select the element of which the graphic properties will be changed
2.
Select the icon
3.
Select the element with the reference graphic properties
With the Wizard the graphic
properties of an element
and its parents can be
analysed
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Introduction
Colours (1/3)
See AM2232 Module 1 Layers and Colours within CATIA V5
With colours a hole part or sub elements
of a part can be marked.
Colours can be defined for different elements:
CATPart
•
Face (Solid)
•
Feature
•
Body
•
Wireframe and Surface
Inside a CATPart the priority of the element colour is from bottom up which can be analyzed with the
graphic wizard (CATIA V5 R14):
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Introduction
Colours (2/3)
See AM2232 Module 1 Layers and Colours within CATIA V5
CATProduct
•
Product / Sub product
•
Instance
Inside a CATProcuct the priority of the element colour is top down up which can be analyzed with the
graphic wizard (CATIA V5 R14):
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Introduction
Colours (3/3)
See AM2232 Module 1 Layers and Colours within CATIA V5
Regulations for Colours
•
Do not use the colours red and orange, because this are system
colours of CATIA V5 and define a special model status.
•
Do not use colours on Product level
•
A CATPart should have only one colour.
•
For A-UK set all colourdefinitions back to colour by layer. (see NATCO
Add-on)
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Introduction
Layer (1/2)
See AM2232 Module 1 Layers and colours within CATIA V5 See AM2232 Module 2 CAD Layers Organisation
CATIA V5 functionality enables
designers to manage their own design
and data organisation without layering
use.
Nevertheless, the use of layers is necessary for
Master Model identification, DMU Visualization, Data transfer and Manufacturing processes
CATPart
•
In case of solid definition, only the Part-body has to be on a layer
•
In case of wire-frame or surface definition (MG, DP, FM), the Open-body grouping
some elements might be on the appropriate layer and elements inside the
Open-body may be on layer none
•
Use of layers forbidden for Part Number property level
CATProduct
Use of layers forbidden for CATProduct and CATPart Part Number property levels.
CATDrawing
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Introduction
Layer (2/2)
To change the layer of an object
•
select the object
•
select a layer in the Layer box
Catia V5 provides
several layers. All
layers will be visible
in the layer box
Note:
It is not allowed to modify or
•
"None" in the Layer box indicates that there is no current layer for the
selected object.
•
If an object is selected, the name of the layer on which the object is
located is displayed in the box. To find out which layer an object is
assigned to, select the object and look at the Layer box.
•
When no objects are selected, the layer is displayed in the Layer box
as “None”
•
Any new objects will be created on the current layer
•
To move from the current layer, make sure that no object is selected,
then enter the new layer number in the box.
Select View > Toolbars > Graphic Properties
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Introduction
Filter
After assigning objects to layers, create some filters which allow you to display only the
objects which are located in specific layers.
Select Tools > Visualization Filters...
Define the new filter
Select a filter
and click ok
To use one of the default
filters select the filter and
click ok
To create a new filter
click on New
New
To rename the filter select it,
(MB1) and once more, a bounding
box appears round it.
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Introduction
Options and Settings
To modify the CATIA V5 options use the pull down menu Tools > Options.
There are several general options and special options for each Workbench.
For example Tools > Options > General > Display > Tree to show the “display of the
specification tree” options
If an option is locked
(a red symbol) the user
can’t modify it.
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Sketcher
•
Basics
•
Sketcher Rules
•
Accessing the Sketcher
•
Toolbars and Icons Overview
•
Toolbar Profile Creation
•
Toolbar Operations
•
Toolbar Constraints
•
Toolbar Sketch Tools
•
Constraints
•
Formula
•
Parameter
•
Sketch Analysis
•
Hints and Tips
Constraints
Dimensioning
Sketch positioning
Multi domain
Projection and Intersection
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Sketcher
Basics
•
A Sketch is a geometric elements which contains one or several
contour created in the Sketcher workbench.
•
The sketcher workbench provides a set of functions for creating and
modifying sketched elements.
•
A sketch contour may include profiles, construction lines and points
•
It is possible to apply constraints to the sketched elements.
•
In the Sketcher it is possible to work with an individual degree of
parameterisation. This is not allowed at AIRBUS.
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Sketcher
Sketcher Rules
•
Keep sketches as simple as possible to make modifications easily.
•
Don’t create geometry which can be created as a feature
(e.g. fillets, chamfers, holes)
•
Use the mirror function in the Part Design, not in the Sketcher.
•
The sketch has to be fully constrained.
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Sketcher
Sketcher Rules
Allowed Sketch Contours
Not Allowed Sketch Contours
One closed contour Several contours
Open contour
Sketch Contours with restrictions for some solid features
Intersecting open contour
Several contours
Intersecting closed contours Self intersecting contour
There are some restrictions for sketches to create solid features:
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Sketcher
Accessing the Sketcher (1/4)
Note: If there is no CATPart open, Start > Mechanical Design > Sketcher will create a
new CATPart inside the Part Design Workbench
There are different possibilities to start the sketcher:
•
Inside e.g. the Part Design or Wireframe and Surface Design Workbench click the
Sketcher Icons
Sketcher
Sketch with Absolute Axis definition
•
From any Workbench double-click an existing sketch
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To define the Sketch Support, select a plane or a planar face or surface (either in the
geometry area or in the specification tree).
Sketcher
Accessing the Sketcher (2/4)
Sketcher
The normal of the working support is the same as the principal normal of the selected plane.
Eg. If you choose a plane parallel to the xy plane, the principal normal is z. The origin of the
Absolute Axis system of the sketch is automatically positioned on the origin of the CATPart.
Sketcher
Note: A sketch used to create a Part Design element (e.g. a pad) should be created directly in
the body that will contain this element and not in an open body. Otherwise it will be duplicated
and its management will be trickier. (See AM2259)
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Sketcher
Accessing the Sketcher (3/4)
Sketch
with
Absolute
Axis
definition
Sketch with Absolute Axis definition
Note: You can use the contextual
menu (MB3 > Sketch object >
Change Sketch Support ...) to
change the Sketch Positioning at any
time.
Sketch Support
(e.g. face of the
shaft)
Origin
(e.g. intersection
between the axis
and the face of
the shaft)
Orientation
(e.g. horizontal direction
(H) parallel to an edge
of the pocket)
This command enables to create a logical sketch origin. This will give better control and
easier constraining of the sketch.
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Sketcher
Accessing the Sketcher (4/4)
Origin:
Part origin
Projection point
Project a point on the sketch plane
Intersection 2 lines
Intersection Point of two lines
Curve intersection
Intersection point of a curve with the sketch plane
Middle point
Middle point of a curve / line
Barycentre
Centre of gravity of a surface
Origin: Define the Origin of the sketch
Orientation: X, Y, Z-Axis
Components
define a vector by its components
Through point
Line between the origin and a point
Parallel to line
Parallel to a line
Intersection plane
intersection between a plane an the sketch plane
Orientation: Define the orientation of the h and v axis
D E UT SCHL AN D Gm bH. Al le Rec hte vor be halten. Ver tr aulic hes und g es c hütz tes Dok u m ent. Rectangle Oriented Rectangle Parallelogram Elongated Hole
Cylindrical Elongated Hole Keyhole Profile Hexagon Profile Rectangle Circle Spline Ellipse Line Axis Point Circle
Three Point Circle
Circle using Coordinates Tri-Tangent Circle
Three Point Arc
Three Point Arc Starting With Limits Arc Spline Connect
Toolbar
Profile Creation
(1/2)
Sketcher
Toolbars and Icons Overview (1/9)
Centered Rectangle Centered Parallelogram
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Point Using Coordinates Point
Equidistant Points Intersection Point Projection Point
Sketcher
Toolbars and Icons Overview (2/9)
Profile Rectangle Circle Spline Ellipse Line Axis Point
Toolbar
Profile Creation
(2/2)
Ellipse Parabola by Focus Hyperbola by Focus Creates a Conic Line Infinite Line Bi-Tangent Line Bisecting LineD E UT SCHL AN D Gm bH. Al le Rec hte vor be halten. Ver tr aulic hes und g es c hütz tes Dok u m ent.
Sketcher
Toolbars and Icons Overview (3/9)
Corner Chamfer Trim Symmetry Project 3D-Elements
Toolbar
Operation
Symmetry Translate Rotate Scale Offset Project 3D Elements Intersect 3D ElementsProject 3D Silhouette Edges Trim
Break Quick Trim Close
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Sketcher
Toolbars and Icons Overview (4/9)
Toolbar
Constraints
Animate Constraint Constraints Defined in Dialog Box Constraint Constraint Contact Constraint Fix together Auto Constraint Edit Multi ConstraintD E UT SCHL AN D Gm bH. Al le Rec hte vor be halten. Ver tr aulic hes und g es c hütz tes Dok u m ent.
Sketcher
Toolbars and Icons Overview (5/9)
Toolbar
Sketch tools
(Standard)
Snap to Point on Grid
Construction/Standard Element Geometrical Constraints
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Sketcher
Toolbars and Icons Overview (6/9)
Toolbar
Sketch tools
(Extended)
Standard tools Further tools belonging to the selected function (e.g. Profile)
Fields for entering
constraints value manually Function: Option:
Symmetrical Extension
Three Point Arc Tangent Arc Line (Standard)
Line
Profile
Options
Infinite Line Line through two
Points
Vertical Line Horizontal Line Function: Option:
Select a Curve before
Line normal to a curve
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Sketcher
Toolbars and Icons Overview (7/9)
Funktion:
Toolbar
Sketch tools (Extended)
Option:
Connect with an Arc
Funktion: Option:
Connect
Connect with a Spline Continuity in Point Continuity in Tangent Continuity in Curvature
Tension of the tangency
Start and End Tangent Nearest Endpoint
Tangent Intersection Point
Conic
Two Points Four Points Five Points
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Sketcher
Toolbars and Icons Overview (8/9)
Function:
Toolbar
Sketch tools (Extended)
Option: Function: Option:
Standard Lines Trim Trim first Element Trim all Elements
Corner
No Trim
Construction Lines Trim Construction Lines No Trim
Chamfer
Standard Lines Trim Trim first Element Trim all Elements
No Trim
Construction Lines Trim Construction Lines No Trim
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Sketcher
Toolbars and Icons Overview (9/9)
Funktion: Option:
Trim first Element Trim all Elements
Break and keep Break and rubber out
Break and rubber in Funktion: Option: Point Propagation Tangent Propagation No Propagation Both Side Offset
Trim Quick Trim
Offset
Toolbar
Sketch tools (Extended)
Orthogonal Projection Along a Direction
Projection Point
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Sketcher
SmartPick (1/3)
There are four ways to use the SmartPick:
1. 3D graphic window and SmartPick cursor:
3. Sketch tools toolbar
(Coordinates and parameters):
2. Contextual menu:
4. Ctrl and Shift key
Using SmartPick, you will easily specify a location:
•
somewhere on the grid
•
using coordinates
•
on a point
•
at the extremity point of a curve
•
at the midpoint of a line
•
at the centre of a circle or an ellipse
•
all over a curve
•
at the intersection point of two curves
•
aligned at a vertical/horizontal position
•
on the fictitious perpendicular line through a line end point
•
any of the above cases possibly combined together,
whenever possible.
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Sketcher
SmartPick (2/3)
Symbols for the SmartPick cursor
horizontal
Vertical
Point, Curve Extremity Point, Midpoint of a Line
All over a Curve, Intersection Point
Tangent
Parallel
Perpendicular
Selection not possible
To create a geometrical constraint from the SmartPick detection the „Geometrical Constraint“ icon must be
activated (orange).
To create a dimensional constraint from the parameter values in the Sketch Tools Toolbar the
„Dimensional Constraint“ icon must be activated (orange).
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Sketcher
SmartPick (3/3)
Control the activity of the constraint detection
Press and
Keep Hold
of the Shift
Key
In this example the
horizontal and
coincidence constraints
are not longer detected
Shift Key: Dynamic deactivation of the auto-detection (SmartPick)
Ctrl Key: Lock the current detected constraint to reduce the degree of freedom
In this example the tangency
Press and
Keep Hold
of the Ctrl
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Sketcher
Toolbar Profile Creation (1/6)
Create an open or closed shape including arcs and lines. You can create either by clicking or using the Sketch tools toolbar. When you create a profile by using the Sketch tools toolbar, constraints are similarly assigned to this profile.
Create a rectangle by clicking or using the Sketch tools toolbar. The orientation of the lines will be horizontal or vertical.
Create a parallelogram by clicking or using the Sketch tools toolbar.
Create an elongated hole by clicking or using the Sketch tools toolbar. Define the first and the second point of the symmetry axis, and then the elongated hole radius.
Profile
Rectangle
Oriented Rectangle
Parallelogram
Create a rectangle in the direction of your choice by clicking or using the Sketch tools toolbar. Define the direction of the first side with a line, and then the height of the rectangle with a point.
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Sketcher
Toolbar Profile Creation (2/6)
Cylindrical Elongated Hole
Keyhole Profile
Hexagon
Circle
Create an cylindrical elongated hole by clicking or using the Sketch tools toolbar. Define the circle centre, the arc extremities and the radius of the cylindrical elongated hole.
Create a keyhole profile by clicking or using the Sketch tools toolbar. Define the first and the second point of the symmetry axis, the first radius and then the second radius.
Create a circle by clicking or using the Sketch tools toolbar. Define the circle centre and the radius.
Create a circle by clicking or using the Sketch tools toolbar. Define the circle start point, second point and end point one after the other. Create an hexagon inside a construction circle by clicking or using the Sketch tools toolbar. Define the hexagon centre and then either a point on this hexagon or the hexagon dimension and angle
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Sketcher
Toolbar Profile Creation (3/6)
Create a circle by using the Circle Definition dialog box. Define the centre point coordinates and the Radius. If you select a point before clicking the icon, this point will be used as reference point. Else the reference point is the origin of the sketcher axis system.
Create a circle by clicking. Define three elements (point, line, circle, spline) one after the other to create a circle made of three tangent constraints (line, circle, spline) or coincidence constraints (point).
Create a circle by clicking or using the Sketch tools toolbar. Define the arc start point, end point and second point one after the other.
Create a circle by clicking or using the Sketch tools toolbar. Define the arc centre and then the arc start point and end point.
Circle using Coordinates
Tri-Tangent Circle
Three Point Arc
Three Point Arc Starting With Limits
Create an arc by clicking or using the Sketch tools toolbar. Define the arc start point, second point and end point one after the other.
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Sketcher
Toolbar Profile Creation (4/6)
Connect
Create a spline by clicking or using the Sketch tools toolbar. Indicate the points through which the spline goes. Double-click to end the spline. To edit a control point (position, tangency, curvature radius) double-click on this.
Create a connection between two curves. Select the connect option in the Sketch tools toolbar: With an Arc or With a Spline. Select the first element and then the second element. The connection is tangent to both selected elements.
Create a parabola by clicking or using the Sketch tools toolbar. Define the focus, apex and then the parabola two extremity points.
Create a hyperbola by clicking or using the Sketch tools toolbar. Define the focus, centre and apex, and then the hyperbola two extremity points.
Spline
Ellipse
Parabola by Focus
Create an ellipse by clicking or using the Sketch tools toolbar. Define the ellipse centre, major semi-axis and minor semi-axis endpoints one after the other.
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Sketcher
Toolbar Profile Creation (5/6)
Create a conic type element (circle, ellipse, parabola, hyperbola) by clicking or using the Sketch tools toolbar. Define the desired points and if needed, use tangents or enter the excentricity
Create a line by clicking or using the Sketch tools toolbar. Define the startpoint and the endpoint of the line. Use the contextual menu to copy the length of an existing line or to take an existing line as angle reference.
Create a line by clicking. Define two elements (point, line, circle, spline) one after the other to create a line made of two tangent constraints (line, circle, spline) or coincidence constraints (point).
Create an infinite bisecting line by clicking or using the Sketch tools toolbar. Select two existing lines. If both selected lines are parallel to each others, a new line will be created between these lines.
Creates a conic
Line
Infinite Line
Bi-Tangent Line
Create an infinite line either horizontal, vertical or through two points by clicking and using the Sketch tools toolbar. Select an option in the toolbar and then indicate one or two points.
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Sketcher
Toolbar Profile Creation (6/6)
Create a point by clicking or using the Sketch tools toolbar. Define the horizontal and vertical coordinates of the point. To get the centre of gravity between existing points (isobarycenter), select this points before clicking the point’s icon.
NOTE: All the points must be converted into construction elements, before using a sketch for creating a solid feature (e.g. a pad).
Create a point by using the Point Definition dialog box. Define the point coordinates. If you select a point before clicking the icon, this point will be used as reference point. Else the reference point is the origin of the
sketcher axis system.
Create one or more points by intersecting curve type elements. Multi-select the elements to be used for intersecting, then click the Intersection Point icon and then select the element which intersect with the first selected. Create one or more points by projecting points perpendicular onto curve type elements. Select the points to be used for projection, then click the Projection Point icon and then select an element on which the points will be projected.
Point
Point Using Coordinates
Equidistant Points
Intersection Point
Create a point by using the Equidistant Point Definition dialog box. Select a line or a curve-type element. Define the number and spacing of the points.
Projection Point
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Sketcher
Create a profile (1/2)
1. Click with MB1 to define the start point of the profile
2. Move the mouse to define the end point of the first segment. Click with MB1 to define the end point. This is the start point for the next line.
The parameters for the segments can also defined in the Sketch tool bar.
3. Finish a closed profile by select the start point. Pay attention for the SmartPick icon.
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Sketcher
Create a profile (2/2)
5. To create an tangent arc, hold down the MB1 and move the mouse away from the last endpoint.
The parameters for the segments can also defined in the Sketch tool bar.
6. To create an non tangent arc or start the profile with an arc, you have to use the “Three point arc” icon.
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Sketcher
Toolbar Operation (1/3)
Create a rounded corner between two lines or curve type elements using trimming operation. The arc will be tangent to the two lines or curves. To modify the trim option (Trim All Elements, Trim First Element, No Trim) use the Sketch tools toolbar.
You can create several corners by multi-selecting
Trim lines or curve type elements. If an element does not intersect with another element an extrapolation is done. To modify the trim option (Trim All Elements, Trim First Element) use the Sketch tools toolbar. You can multi-select the elements to be trimmed
Quickly breaking, trimming and/or deleting (rubber) elements intersected by other Sketcher elements. To modify the trim option (Break And Rubber In, Break And Rubber Out, Break And Keep) use the Sketch tools toolbar.
Corner
Chamfer
Trim
Break
Quick Trim
Create a chamfer between two lines or curve type elements using trimming operation. To modify the trim option (Trim All Elements, Trim First
Element, No Trim) or the chamfer definitions (Angle/Hypotenuse, Length1/Length2, Length1/Angle) use the Sketch tools toolbar. You can create several chamfers by multi-selecting
Break a line or a curve type element. First select the line to be broken and then the element which is used for breaking.
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Sketcher
Toolbar Operation (2/3)
Close circles or ellipses.
Set splines which was relimited by using the trim icon to its original limitation again.
Complement an arc (circle or ellipse)
Create a translation by using the Translation Definition dialog box. Enter the number of copies, (multi-)select the element to be translated, select the start and endpoint of the translation vector and define the value for the translation length. The duplicate mode is activated by default. Internal and external constraints (geometrical and dimensional) can be preserved. Create a rotation by using the Rotation Definition dialog box. Enter the number of copies, (multi-)select the element to be rotated, select the rotation centre point, click a point to define the reference line, define the value for the rotation angle. The duplicate mode is activated by default. Internal constraints can be preserved. External geometrical constraints
Close
Complement
Symmetry
Translate
Create the symmetry of existing Sketcher elements by using a line, a construction line or an axis. The geometry will be duplicated. If the Dimensional Constraint option in the Sketch tools toolbar is activated a symmetry constraint is created.
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Sketcher
Toolbar Operation (3/3)
Intersect 3D ElementsScale a profile. The distance values will be resized, the angle values will not be modified. (Multi-)select the element to be scaled, define the centre point on the geometry, enter the scale value. The duplicate mode is activated by default. Internal constraints can be preserved. External geometrical constraints are killed. External dimensional constraints are modified.
Create an offset of 2D geometry (lines and curves). Create an associative offset of 3D geometry (edge, face and geometrical features). To modify the offset options (No Propagation, Tangent Propagation, Point
Propagation and Both Side Offset) use the Sketch tools toolbar. Constraints are not created. No propagation on 3D edges.
Intersect 3D elements (e.g. edges, faces, pads) onto the sketch plane. If you select a face or pad, the edges are projected. These projections (marks) are yellow and associative to the 3D part. If needed, use the contextual menu to isolate the marks.
Project silhouette edges from a canonical surface onto the sketch plane. The axis of the canonical surface must be parallel to the sketch plane. These projections (marks) are yellow and associative to the 3D part. If needed, use the contextual menu to isolate the marks.
Scale
Offset
Project 3D Elements
Project 3D elements (e.g. edges or faces) onto the sketch plane. If you select a face, the edges are projected. These projections (marks) are yellow and associative to the 3D part. If needed, use the contextual menu to isolate the marks.
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Sketcher
Toolbar Constraints
Constraints Defined in Dialog Box
Constraint
Contact Constraint
Automatic Constraint
Animate Constraint
Define one or several constraints simultaneously using the Constraint Definition dialog box. Select or multi-select the elements to be
constrained and then the Constraints Defined in Dialog Box Icon.
Set dimensional or geometrical constraints between one or several elements. The constraints are in priority dimensional. Use the contextual menu to get other types of constraints and to position this constraint as desired.
Apply a constraint with a relative positioning that can be compared to contact: Concentricity, coincidence or tangency
Automatic detection and creation of possible constraints between selected elements. It is possible to define reference elements and symmetry lines.
Examine how the whole sketch is reacting when one constraint is varied between a maximum and a minimum value.
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Sketcher
Toolbar Constraints
Fix together Edit Multi-ConstraintJoin geometry to a rigid set. If one element is moved, the hole group move together.
All the dimensional constraints of a sketch can be edit in a dialog box at the same time
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Sketcher
Toolbar Sketch Tools
If activated, this option makes your sketch begin or end on the points of the grid. As you are sketching the points are snapped to the intersection points of the grid.
Create standard elements when the icon is inactivated and construction elements when the icon is activated. Construction elements are not taken into account when creating features, and they do not appear outside the Sketcher
Dimensional Constraints will automatically be created while creating the sketch.
Snap to Point
Construction/Standard Element
Geometrical Constraints
Dimensional Constraints
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Sketcher
Tools
Sketch Solving Status
If the Icon is activated Projections, Intersections and Silhouettes from 3D are not associative.
Analyse if the sketch is fully, under or over constraint
Create Datum
Output feature
With the output feature construction elements and single elements can be used outside the sketch. Output features have a special update behaviour.
Sketch Analysis
Analysis sketches for inconsistence
Output Profil
Several Profiles inside a complex sketch can be defined. In the specification tree each profile can be selected separate
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Sketcher
Visualisation
Usual No 3D BackgroundCut the 3D Solid geometry temporary on the sketch plane to see the inside the volume.
The No 3D Background mode hides all geometrical elements and features (products, parts, etc.) except for the current sketch.
Cut Part by Sketch plane
The Usual mode is the default option. When activated, the 3D geometry is visible in the Sketcher.
Low Light
In the Low Light mode all geometrical elements and features appear as gray-colored, except for the current sketch. You cannot select the 3D geometry, you can just handle Sketcher elements.
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Sketcher
Visualisation
DiagnosticShow / Hide the diagnostic colours of the sketch
Dimensional constraint
Show / Hide all dimensional Constraints of the sketch
Geometrical Constraint
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Constraints are used to control the size and the position of an element
and its relationship to other elements.
Geometric Constraints
control the
• relationship between the elements (e.g. coincidence, parallel) or
• the orientation of an element (e.g. horizontal, vertical).
Dimensional Constraints
control the
• size of an element (e.g. length, radius) or
• the distance and angle between elements
.
Sketcher
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Visualization of Geometric Constraints
Sketcher
Constraints (2/4)
Fix
Coincidence
Horizontal
Vertical
Tangency
Perpendicular
Parallelism
Concentricity
Symmetry
Midpoint
Equidistant point
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Visualization of Dimensional Constraints
Sketcher
Constraints (3/4)
Length / Distance
Radius
Diameter
Angle
Semiminor axis
Semimajor axis
Note:
You can obtain a radius
constraint by editing a
diameter constraint. You
just need to double-click
the diameter constraint and
choose the radius option in
the displayed dialog box.
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Constraint Colors
Sketcher
Constraints (4/4)
Orange
Selected
Select another element orthe background
Green
Fixed
All relevant dimensions are created. The whole geometry has been fixed using the fix
constraint
Sketch can be used
Green
Iso-constrained
The element is fixed and cannot be moved from its geometrical support. (E.g. if you fix a line it is still possible to move the endpoints)
Sketch can be used
White
Under-constrained
Still some degrees of freedom remaining Sketch can be used but is not allowed at AIRBUSPurple
Over-constrained
Too many dimensions have been applied tothe geometry
Remove one or more dimensional constraints
Red
Inconsistent
The system is unable to find a consistent solution for the dimension systemAt least one dimension value needs to be changed
Brown
Geometry
not changed
No recalculation because some geometrical elements are over-defined or inconsistent
Remove one or more constraints
Yellow
Protected
E.g. marks which were created via projection or intersection with associativity to external 3D elements
Sketch can be used. Isolate the marks to get rid of the associativity
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Sketcher
Formula (1/3)
Adding a Formula
Double-clicking on the
desired constraints to
modify the related data
in the displayed
Constraint Definition
dialog box
move the cursor to the value and
click the MB3 to open the
contextual menu
Select the Edit
formula option to
open the Formula
Editor
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Sketcher
Formula (2/3)
Define the
formula
In the Constraint Definition
dialog box the Value is
dimmed and the formula
symbol appears.
In the sketch the value
of the constraint is
modified and the
formula symbol is
shown.
Adding a Formula
In the upper field
you will find the
selected constraints,
the field below is for
the formula.
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Sketcher
Formula (3/3)
Show the name of a dimension
For a better overview, it is possible to display the name of a dimension in the sketch.
Move the cursor to the
value and click the MB3
to open the contextual
menu
Note:
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Sketcher
Parameter (1/4)
Creating a user Parameter
It is possible to create additional parameters which can be used e.g. in a formula.
Select e.g. the Length item with Single Value in the
New Parameter of type list
1
3
2
Click New
Parameter of type
The parameter will
automatically get a
name (e.g. Length.1).
Replace the name and
assign the value to
this parameter
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Sketcher
Parameter (2/4)
The user parameters are displayed in the
Parameters box of the specification tree
Note:
To display the parameter use
Tools > Options > Infrastructure > Part Infrastructure > Display > Display in Specification Tree
To display the parameter with their provided values, use
Tools > Options > General > Parameters and Measure > Knowledge > Parameter Tree View
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Sketcher
Parameter (3/4)
The new parameter can be used to define a formula.
To display the new and renamed parameter select Renamed parameters in the field Members
of Parameter
Using a user Parameter
Double-click the
parameter in the field
Members of Renamed
parameters to insert
the parameter in the
formula.
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Sketcher
Parameter (4/4)
With this functions parameters can be looked and unlooked. The
value of a looked parameter can not be changed.
Lock Parameter
Lock
Unlock
Select the parameter and the icon for lock and unlock.
A special icon identify the locked status of a parameter.
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Sketcher
Equivalent Parameters (1/4)
With this function several (Length and Angle) Parameters can be set to
the same value. When one of the equivalent parameters will be changed
all the other will became the same value.
Equivalent Parameters
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Sketcher
Equivalent Parameters (2/4)
Select the parameters in the sketch or in the
left column of the dialog window.
Add the parameter to the list of equivalent
dimensions.
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Sketcher
Equivalent Parameters (3/4)
List of the parameters with the same values
Finish the function by clicking OK
Change the parameter value
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Sketcher
Equivalent Parameters (4/4)
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Sketcher
Sketch Analysis (1/3)
Inside the Sketcher Workbench use the Tools > Sketch Analysis pull down menu to start
the Sketch Analysis
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Sketcher
Sketch Analysis (2/3)
A general status of all
geometrical elements will
be shown
After the selection of an
element in the Geometry
list (e.g. Point.22) or in the
Projections/Intersections
list, it is possible to use
some corrective actions if
the geometry is not
correct.
turn this element into a
construction element
close an open profile
erase a disturbing element
Hide constraints
Hide Construction Geometries
isolate geometry
activate/deactivate a constraint
erase geometry
replace 3D geometry
Hide constraints
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