Ο ΧΩΡΙΣΜΟΣ ΤΩΝ ΓΟΝΕΩΝ ΤΟ ΔΙΑΖΥΓΙΟ ΚΑΙ ΤΑ ΠΑΙΔΙΑ (ΧΡΥΣΗ Γ. ΧΑΤΖΗΧΡΗΣΤΟΥ)

20 O ~ w p r l ~ p d ~ r w v y o v t u ) v X < L ~ ~ ( 1 xnrd16.

~ n i h e u u r TOIQ hr rrc~lyiozt ma xnlS~ri ano-rt-kne uq y uvtlxii B<y(x

E'e~uvaq TV< ~+q~~o),oyirxg cmci TU ~ < C I L ( I E Q ~ X O V T115 II~ltat.~iug TO.U 1970. Zry Gqltr,ol~r/irj. rot1 ~ b l u i r ~ g o v cvSi.ur~;F'~ov~o; y tu rqv i ~ r IQYU R I ~ T I ~ a u v i r ~ ~ v a v rrt\lLl,.oi ~ r r r ~ u y c ~ v r c ; , xu~icti; cipwq 7 p~yG1.q uuSqcnl T o l l rrptki-

go6 Trm Glatuy irov SIF t 3 ~ r 3 ; try (il,-u zu ; ~ O ~ Y W V I : A O - O L ~ I O Y O ~ ~ L ~ ~ ~ ~ Q O ; ! L U T U .

MF TV\' ~ l r i ~ ~ o f j o ZOU ~ ~ ~ O V O U ~ ~ Y Q T C T ~ ~ ~ ( ~ ~ X E ivu p y a k n bi~n~(rttl I L O V L ; I ~ ~\:Grcrvipov yiu yciitll B~pti~..ro)v i ~ ; ~ ~ t i x h v ELF TO 81.rr~<y~o xcri TL; LILXU-

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air.a\:obiirx), anocrr.o;.rcY)v-~tx5 mvlv it~~uE,E,r(i~.q ~ ~ n t n r r q ~ l t q olwv ~ w v lt~iL6)~

T I ~ ; O L X W ; ' ~ V E L(X; CIE CITOUMO, O I X O ~ F V E I ( L X C ~ . Z O I V W V ~ . ; C ~ 1 1 ~ 1 o titovt)p~~d ~ n i n ~ f i o .

C E F X O < C ~ K I 5 xIrr m r l ~ ( , ~ n i x h f i ~ f i ~ p i ~ a XQCITOV 5q5 Evp~nu'ixq; 'Evtucrq; X U I Lii,.i;o~il x ~ a ~ c ; ~ v yttx t t ; \~ovoyov~'i.xi; ~ \ I Y . O ~ ~ Y F I F; W C ~ ~ ~ Q U -

vruc ovvljOw; znrqyoll te: p o v t o v - y o v i w v [ L E ('lticrq T I ~ uu<~l.;'lxri ~01:s xcwth-

mnaq (xrjpoc: F?. ~ I C I ~ F Z I ~ ~ ~ V O L~E;, ( X V C T I U ~ ~ C > I ~ F S ) . H ~ Q I ~ ~ H ~ O T [ U ~ ~ ( T ~ TOV d ~ o v aorxrlyt'vcta )LE i ~ w 1/(1vCuu

11

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ l r o y ~ v ~ i ' x l j o i x ~ y I ~ ~ ~ t a . . ' (single- parent family

li

lone-parcnt family) P~et n h i ~ ~ ~udI€@tlltl€i IT^ ht~Hvq (31 (?F,ioy~c~qic(, xugk ti; ~ a l x p i c ~ ~ I; (<?I. c n l xctr a v ~ a v ~ A ' t ~ r l v u)iuylj rov ug y ~ i x t b v m t . ~ ~ o ~ t i ; r w v y fiecl) crnr; TO ~ I ~ L ~ C ~ L O . iumg b ~ l p l , o l l ~ y ~ i hat)&-

~ i v q ~vnjxwuq WLS/FTI.X~. l t ~ TO I T I ] ~ I U V Z I ; I ~ ~ d h o nou i y , ~ i X ~ X L o ciX),o< yr~viix,;. Zrrl C J L E T ~ ~ ~ PtPl,.li,yp~li<( - p r ~ t i ~ yo~loyo~p~-ix€; U L ~ O ~ ~ V E I F ~ u v a c p f ~ n m a ~ E X ~ C T I ~ S O L n~pi.rltctlil~~< O L Y . ~ - ~ E V F L ~ ~ ) ~ # 6~011 yiri p ~ y f i i u %PO-

Vl'~h ~C(I!JT~~!I(LT(L P 61'175 ( X T [ ( ~ TOUS b ~ c l ; ~ o v E ~ ; ~ F V % ( I T O ~ K F ~

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[(F flit'

unolko tnv QIXF;FVFL(~. O X ~ T F , r . ( t ~ u T)] ~ C ~ Q X I : I 11 T ~ I ! ;CQ~YOI! U X O Z H U ~ C I ~ T O P

~ ~ 6 j ' / n ~ f ( r . 11 cli%u./iv~ta hElt0lIQy~i de fatto !~ovo;'clv~'~%lj o t x o % ( ~ ~ € ~ a (de factr) single-parent f;rinilies, Krlslow & Schnartz. 1987). H axovcritx

~ o u F v05 y o v i c r -pu i i ~ y 6hu ~ ~ o v i x f i ~ L ( X C I T I ~ ~ U T U ~ K O Q E C vcx o q i ~ i l ~ ~ r u t

E ~ T E (IE E I C ( Y ' ; ~ F ~ ~ L ~ T I X O & ovc ( n . ~ . VCI.UTIXO~. T C T ~ ~ ~ ( F ~ E S , U T ~ U Z L ( ~ ) T L -

xoi, vxGi,j~~.yl,ni-rrt~hi~ 6 ~ ~ O v 6 v o~~a1#1~7~1t1'1~, diniu)\r~t~r~Ojv t ' x ~ ~ ~ ~ l i l j v ,

~ T O ~ ~ I ~ & F ) Y L X ~ I Y E T U L Q F I . ~ ) V x.C.) F ~ T F E - { x ~ ~ E L ( ~ \ ~ o U F ih~tl~., q ~ h a ; t q X . ~ J L .

0 Roll (lr)92), yiu v a < ~ n ~ - p k i c i r a neo(-lh~jparu .top o~itrpoil r~l: ! ~ c ~ \ v l -

y o v ~ i n ~ s OLXO*;'~VEL(X:. fiCic711 su (IT(ITLUT~XU b~fi~pCvu m15 % ~ ; I I ) F S ~ q g Evewxu'ix~jc 'Evooq; n ~ j t i r ~ ~ v ~ to\'

EEI~S

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y t i p o ~ E ~ T E (wpfii~uq), JIOV p n o p i

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q)ii.nv: ~j cru;lyc\l~is) x u ~ nov U ~ I ~ F I 11ctti [(P F\'( I ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ k C i ~ r i l t o v T I C I L ~ ~ XUTO

rwv IS FT(&>>. ME TT]Y ~ Q O O ~ F I J T C ~ ~ I ~ E ; T I ~ T ~ ~ ( L \ ~ C I - ; ' V W ~ I I ( I ~ TOI! ~ ~ ~ ( Z I T L Y , O I ? ~cihov toc y o ~ i c i xozl l i ~ v i x ~ i ~ x t p c ' h ~ ttt TOW nulb~thv m y v OLXOYF:-

vcia PET& xo ~ w ~ u r u r i xui ~11v -chntl h ~ ~ b v i S ; ylcr civrY~qyy -c115 y ~ v i x l j ~ : p & ~ ~ p v a g 11tx1, trn6 rozl; 6110 yov~bc. xg t)cri!lorro~oBv~txl ahiov ol c i p i

ndvadmrj p o v o ; / o v ~ i x ~ j orxo?lii.t-,rz~ (<<double single p:ircnt-family),) (Sa-

ger XCIL

mv.,

198.1)

4

.c~l~.-rl'pqv~xrj O I X O ~ E ' V E I I X ~ (<<binuclear family))) (Ah-

rons, 1980).

H cruv~p L X T ~ X I ~ d.~toq\!qqicr zunl sca\.biojv OF p o ~ o y ov~1r.i5 o ~ x o - ~ d - v e ~ ~ g < E L pt. q r i e a ( * O ~ X O - { F V E ~ E < !LE ~ i ( j v ~ j-pq~E'e~;>> - singlc-mother

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i i l y ~ c ~ ;(w~iapo, PET& ax.16 TO t t b v t ~ ~ o toll n a t i y t ~ , xnOrb~ % a t nl ~ T ) T ~ ~ E S X011 htv . ~ X @ V V ~ W V T Q E Z ! T E ~ . B~[<nib) j, t l r jl6'fc t j , . ~ i i r ~ @ Jr00Ocmj ~ ( ; ~ o T F ~ o ~ v 0 1 f i l t l ~ ~ ~ ' / \ k E ' v € ~ ~ I ] T + Q F C . @U X ~ ~ T I F I F I I D V S V([ E ; [ ~ u ~ ) ~ u Y ~ & i (511 ; I O ~ ~ ? ~ ~ &

(m6 TL; p ( j v ~ t ; - l i q ~ i ~ ~ ~ ~txiluntrv~g~vovrrti, a..tcir& o (1~1.fly65 rwv povoyo-

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X ~ ~ T U TO onoio at[< O I Y . O - ~ ~ Y F ~ E ; c1.1~65 ~ E V ~ O ~ U E prl;i r j xrr~fpnc.

0 ~ w k ) ~ t ~ , ~ d ; TOJV -/ilvtitllv TO ti~(~Lliyio MKOTE).~:~ I ~ I C ~ ~ o i ~ u i ' v O ~ t l 1 hl.ct8ixctniu pt' ~o1xij.c; ulJbay €5 UE noMoBg roycii tqc

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cii,.ov ~cuv ~lt'hhv 31; 0 1 . ~ 0 y k ' f l ~ j R r ~ c ~ ~ U C F , O @ E Z L ' A ~ LCI n@~)~lcl[I!lo)lli;. H h ttrt'll-

xrrtria TOIQ Gtcrhyiozl ano.rrI.~i exiq; per p ~ ~ a f i u ~ l x ~ i qlcir~rl tirolirxqg xtxt

I I I X O Y F I ~ F ~ C I % ? ~ ~ &E€j11E~;. 01UI,TI?IQI~(TFI; H ~ I L 1] n~ouaQlloyrj rwv ycw<(~w

xtic, zwv ncxih tchv o z ! o ~ ~ t ~ u v r n ~ pc ~ O I X ~ ~ E : Y . O I , V ~ V L X ~ ~ , o ~ n ~ y ~ v ~ l ( ~ * r ( t : ~ X(XL (nopinig n t t e a p , i z ~ o v ~ . Cry oy-~rlxtj iS~flliuyecxcpia xov azlv6.i~~ T I C rrt)~x~ - ht c II(XQ(X~F:TQOIIC ROU

UXFTZI)VTCL~

\it T ~ V ~ ~ o o c r ~ p o y l j ~ m v nrsr hici)~ Ir l.Tcr

TO h~(~LZjyio (XV(X~~T:QFT(KL ~ V ( I ( ~ ~ v H E ru Of,(r)~q~ix(i p o v ~ t i o ~ 1 . c I I I ~ i l M I ~ V

n ~ p r y p d r p ~ l m115 nowiiovj nugd-tnvrq nor c r l l w ~ ~ l L ~ n ~ 6 ~ ~ u ~ v xaoopi-

<ovv wamtq T ~ L ! U T O ~ O I ' (Kurdek, 198 I). H ai.iqienib~uaq -cov

nci~clpF'tewv rov pax@on~~nrj~larog ( r . u ~ v o v t x k r i k i ~ ~ . ( I T ~ C T E I . S , umci.fi -

qlELg, U T ~ t l l X l l l & ~ E ~ O @ Y C I ) , TOI! F ~ { , ) C ~ ~ J O Z T ~ / ~ C I T ~ ~ j ( I C ~ Q ~ ~ ~ E T Q L ' I Z 0 I 1 <fi)'/XI-: -

n ~ i p i v o v

~ E Q ~ P ~ ~ ~ ~ o Y T O F ,

C j i l ~ ~ XF~IJ;(XMOVT~X< j ~ ( t i OI.;COVO~IXES UYAU-

ye;, 3ixr.w~ 11ndmtjpt:q;). TOI~ ! i i ~ p ~ m ! r n I J I ~ ( ~ r u ~ ( ~ r j l i 0 ~ : 5 TVIV p ~ 1 . h ~ rill;

O I . ~ I ) ~ ~ \ J F I C ~ ; ) xai TV,! o v z o y ~ v ~ rtxori cnrcrr~prxzo; (%rr~rxr,tqp tcrtunh zozl nut-

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A H M O r P A @ I K A

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xahq W I J ~ X ~ vy~icr T I I ) ~ ~ 1 ~ t i 6 r o v (Hethcrington, Bridges, & Tnsabelln, 1998). T a xaihrri rrov ~ w ~ i ( r p t . ' v c r ~ v yoviwv xat TUV Y O Y ~ W V X O I ~ t;p)~!~' ~ a v a n c c v t e ~ v ~ ~ i ~ ~ ~ t r v i ~ m w n ~ ~ i c r ~ o r ~ e ~ ; y ~ v ~ o x ~ . ( 1 i v ~ ) v i x i ~ h~l[lxr>hir;

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t. 2%~ ttl v ~ n i ~ i i i ~ ~ i t r xui TT] auvixicrv rv; q & r n l ; xut E T I I ~ x c ~ I ~ ~ u ) ~ ' ~ ~ ~ 0 1 1 ; CTE z u x ~ t x r j flcicrtl x a i uvhhoya JIF t o orubio clvhan!$lr roll nuthioil. (4) z ~ l v q)t,c~r,)n~r.drt(-ca xtxi ~)vxohoycxrj ~ ~ . r t f p r , ~ i u 2011 OF ~(1161.0Zi ~ C O Q L ( J T ( ~ . Y L Q T ~ V ~ ~ ~ t ~ p t - : t ( t j , i ~ ~ ~ l rv j ~ ~ i t q ~ TV; O L X O ~ ~ V E I ~ ~ ; roll ;cc11 T ~ V wnvdrqt6. roll IJU f l a o i m ~ i cnvv ~ ~ q r p u i a , rq vtrv~nuirs. r11v xoLvruvixq w)~tporvrti roll xtri q vtr.cxvtj~ytu -cov y ~ c r ut~r<ljrquil u r q ~ t t q 5 nrra oi~vopqi..i-~uu; slui EVY-

iLixotlgn (5) rqv 2:'nr1&11 €1'65 h ~ x n i o v v~ucnri~i:)]; *;La ro xcxthi ( h ) -cqv uxozltrin ovv~x~i;6l~t.vtnl Pl~lroc x t r ~ ~ ( ~ ~ C i C j h v l t l ; cm) ~ ( ~ i ( r b . X U I (7) TO

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oxoicr anolbo<Byo~ 10 xptiv~rr ~ F T U TT]V U O % I X ~ (i<ioi~i;')]rl?l, q Wallcrstein (1985) Gia;litntt)rrE d r ~ <\'a nt>(~cttrrd ( n ~ p i n o u RS%,) rwv YF(XQ(J')IJ ~ v q h i - XUJY

FE{IXO~.OII~~OI~UE

VCI f l t - ( r ) p ~ i I ~ T I TO h~(i;ql'~ll~ t w b / ~ ~ t c l j t p E I ~ F uqpavrt- xf; c~r.tstrCirt.t,: cr~,11 h w ~ j rou ;(L>$. ?'H b ~ o ~ w . WIT& ~i.dav Q v r o v ~ ; UCXL ~ ~ ( T I ~ Q E U T F ; pvTj FE,; t ~ n d TU Y E ~ O V ( ~ T C I m11 ~ U C ( O I ~ T(IN y o v i t l ) ~ TOI~;, uioBfjptx~tx i.lixq5. a i 1 v ~ ; ~ t ~ t i p s v q h v o u ~ i t r x ~ i a y i u TO?? yo\l~i; roll; xttl ro rxitrff~lvu rjn rirr-~jtlOqxtrv z t ~ E ~ I E I . Q ~ S S ;IOU fl(i E ~ X C I V / ~ L ( ~ U E C (XY F ~ X C I Y

p ~ ~ u i , . o ' ) ( l ~ i XUI. TOV j *;OVF~S. 0 1 ~lt'.ui ~ v & Q E ~ , K(XL YIJVC~~GC;, XQI

u i - r ~ o a ul .flliJ{r1xcg. ~xbrjhmvtrv ~ b i u i r ~ e q c ~ v ~ l c n r ~ i a p~jxw.; r-:ncrvuiripoll~' oi ibiol i v t t G~lcrzv;litr;tivo yc'tpo iixwg o i ~ O V F ~ S rov:, xtri F;F:(F,QU<UV nlv

rr~;roiCJqt?tl ciri Oa crno@youv CYU nifluv6 ~ L Q ~ $ ; J L O yta X&C)T] T(OV n u ~ h ~ i r j ~ ~011;. H W;~llet.~tei~l (1985) t)eulC)ei r\ a t x R ~ ~ ? \ C L V T ~ ro.rjztcr~j ~ o v ~ 105

~qrrclcb~rj. ~cue~upE'vwv y o v t o v ~ ~ivtxi E'vu a n d r u J I > ~ ~ O Z ~ ~ C ~ X Q O X Q O H E ( J U ~ ~ ~ ; t r ~ i t o i , o ~ l b t ~ T ~ S E ;im q i a ~ zou Gtn<v,vyiou t w v yoviwv.

ZE p10.

E ~ U I ~ E C F ' T C ( ( ~ ~ ~

r6)v n ( ~ ~ f i i ( h v nol! i y i v ~ h ~ ~ 6 v ~ a p ~ t u r o 6111-

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~ v y t o TlrW yovicl~v rou5 (7 pCoq qivixicr twv xarSl,wv x a ~ u zo G L < U ~ L O r j r ~ y

10,l ~ g o v t o v ) , Hetherington v.ui o~ a u v ~ y y u r t g rv; (Hett~eririgiun. Cox.

& Cox, 1C)85) wvnrpC~o11.v OTL t o Gtfijily~o Fxt-I m(:, ~ p v l l t t x i ; [ta;igo;rgci-

~)€uJIE; (~I!\lht..lt.< YlCK t" ~'{d@lu, FVI;~ 0 ~ F ~ ' T E Q O : . { U P ( ~ < TTJS p]~cli)a<

a v c r ) ( ~ t tjdruv L(F p~iu011 TWV ~ ~ o f l l ~ ? l p a ~ t o I ' U*;OQIU %c? c. t ~ v t i B ~ ~ r r . , ~ l v txG611q ru)v npopi,,qpbtwv (mu r . o ~ ( ~ o ~ c r . Tu npofii.flpcrr~t ~ ; w r c ~ ~ x t . u p i -

vtov ~ O Q ~ X ~ Y ( T U ~ T F Q ~ C F O Q U S E i v u ~ , act) ~ r r u b ~ ~ 6 t m i ~ y 6 ~ I . u : TU nQ0-

(ii,,rjpu~u c c r t ~ ) t ~ ~ i r . r ~ ? p S v o , ~ ! l o ~ ~ t i ) v rn!pn~elcpo~Ci; ZLO m a O e ~ c i ixu

xopiroia. Tu notbhri. s o ~ v ~ l , , ~ i n u ~ v , 1 r v y oviwv rtvrip€ro;li~o.rw X E Q L ~ ~ -

rrptr tryvv~lv.S< {ti..j.cr.~i; r.rrL E ~ L X E L ~ ~ E C < { ~ t j TOIIC, ~ O I ! ~ C S X E T ~ O Y T { I L f i p f i r ~ \IF ~ r ~ u i 3 ) . q l 1 i ~ ~ i l n ~ ' p n ~ ~ _ l i q l ~ l ~ { i ; pihhov.

H llctheringtcln ( 1Y71) h i ~ @ ~ f i y q a ~ ~ n i q rig E T E Q ~ T U ~ E ; WX<CIEI;

E~IT/(IIUT Y . V ~ I T [ T ~ ~ ~ V rwv OIO~WY OL YOVELS E ~ U V XUIQLUEL xeiv a111rl

aoziv (nrlv q i ~ ~ . i c r T I U V 5 X Q ~ I ~ U I \ ~ (TV ( n j y x ~ ~ u q UE x o @ I r ~ i t t zoi! (1 n a t i ~ q

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mlp;r~~lc(,aptE; oi unoie; ; ~ t r ~ a . ~ r r l e i < < w ~ ( i ~ ! axo fi~c~rtcx~~;lotllr<t, ~ L X O - a q o v xtwi ~ ( n o ~ ~ v p j . Eniuqq, F ~ X ( I Y X E Q L O O C ~ T F ~ I r ~ ~ v q t l i l i (lr(ir7q x i i ~ cruyr.eoiiuci; p~ TOY ; I ~ ~ T ~ I ) u mug. I'tt r.opL~cr~u ;roll c i f i i v ('lruius~ r o d1ci<6- ?/10 TWY YOYBWV TOVC XQLV an6 rrjv q'htxia rwv 5 yWphruv ~ k n v rywrrxi< crxdtrc~; v w ~ i t ~ ~ c t x(ii o t l ~ v i i t s ~ c i U V ~ ~ . Q ~ T L K ~ !IF TR X O Q ~ T I J I I I no11 E

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nqnph ~q azopyj. rov i h c y ~ u %at q v ;TE~RIXQX~U. Oi XIO~LIJILIVI; yrpF'i)i.~

t ' b ~ ~ ~ v n v J ~ F Q L U U O T E ~ ~ u t r u v t x ~ i a nrvv

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- ~ i v r ~ r q rivut X E Q W U ~ E Q O x ~ f l a ~ 6 v(i nwrpiuruGv v w e i r e ~ u , vu ~ i v u ~ . i y x u ~ ~ X U T ~ m yiipo x a ~ , v n F ~ o u v i ~ l l l q j ~ t i ~ ~ ~ o n o o o m o d~cxc11yicr)v

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XaG~@rjrrrou. X.: & Hopf, D. ( 1Y1t2rr). E x r i p y q rq; cnmpnr glql(lQtr; prttlqrt~l!' ngcrnofihtlprcr~; xtxt h&~.ltcpoprifip~rt; ~x.zcri6~~lurl; ana m u ; mlv~~crlF.i%o(~; toll;. f l ( ~ ~ r S n y w y ~ x l j E,-trAc.&pquyi. l b . 141-161.

X ( ~ r i q ~ ~ r j m o u , X., & Hnpt', D. ( lUO$), h t'~oai~.ri.tlyq p(~t)~lrU'Li, '~')~~roilCit)pla;

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