• No results found

Biden, Warren, and Sanders Top DEM Primary Field; GOP Voters Firmly Behind Trump in GOP Primary 7/16/2019, UNH Survey Center

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2020

Share "Biden, Warren, and Sanders Top DEM Primary Field; GOP Voters Firmly Behind Trump in GOP Primary 7/16/2019, UNH Survey Center"

Copied!
119
0
0

Loading.... (view fulltext now)

Full text

(1)

J

ul

y

16,

2019

BI

DEN,

WARREN,

AND

SANDERS

TOP

DEM

PRI

MARY

FI

ELD;

GOP

VOTERS

FI

RMLY

BEHI

ND

TRUMP

I

N

GOP

PRI

MARY

DURHAM,

NH

For

mer

Vi

ce

Pr

esi

dent

J

oe

Bi

den,

Massachuse s

Senat

or

El

i

zabet

h

War

r

en,

and

Ver

mont

Senat

or

Ber

ni

e

Sander

s

ar

e

bunched

at

t

he

t

op

of

t

he

Democr

ac

fiel

d

i

n

New

Hampshi

r

e.

War

r

en

has

seen

an

i

ncr

ease

i

n

suppor

t

si

nce

Apr

i

l

and

i

s

now

on

equal

f

oong

wi

t

h

Bi

den

and

Sander

s.

Li

kel

y

Republ

i

can

pr

i

mar

y

vot

er

s

r

emai

n

fir

ml

y

behi

nd

Pr

esi

dent

Tr

ump

and

ver

y

f

ew

expr

ess

suppor

t

f

or

For

mer

Massachuse s

Gover

nor

Bi

l

l

Wel

d.

These

findi

ngs

ar

e

based

on

t

he

l

at

est

CNN

2020

New

Hampshi

r

e

Pr

i

mar

y

Pol

l

*

,

conduct

ed

by

t

he

Uni

ver

si

t

y

of

New

Hampshi

r

e

Sur

vey

Cent

er

.

Ei

ght

hundr

ed

si

xt

y-

f

our

(

864)

r

andoml

y

sel

ect

ed

New

Hampshi

r

e

adul

t

s

wer

e

i

nt

er

vi

ewed

i

n

Engl

i

sh

by

l

andl

i

ne

and

cel

l

ul

ar

t

el

ephone

bet

ween

J

ul

y

8

and

J

ul

y

15,

2019.

The

mar

gi

n

of

sampl

i

ng

er

r

or

f

or

t

he

sur

vey

i

s

+/-

3.

3

per

cent

.

I

ncl

uded

i

n

t

he

sampl

e

wer

e

289

l

i

kel

y

2020

Republ

i

can

Pr

i

mar

y

vot

er

s

(

mar

gi

n

of

sampl

i

ng

er

r

or

+/-

5.

8

per

cent

)

and

386

l

i

kel

y

2020

Democr

ac

Pr

i

mar

y

vot

er

s

(

mar

gi

n

of

sampl

i

ng

er

r

or

+/-

5.

0

per

cent

)

.

Tr

end

poi

nt

s

pr

i

or

t

o

J

ul

y

2019

r

eflect

r

esul

t

s

f

r

om

t

he

Gr

ani

t

e

St

at

e

Pol

l

,

conduct

ed

by

t

he

Uni

ver

si

t

y

of

New

Hampshi

r

e

Sur

vey

Cent

er

.

2020

Democr

ac

Pr

i

mar

y

Two-

t

hi

r

ds

of

l

i

kel

y

Democr

ac

New

Hampshi

r

e

pr

i

mar

y

vot

er

s

(

64%)

say

t

hey

ar

e

sl

l

t

r

yi

ng

t

o

deci

de

whom

t

o

suppor

t

,

20%

say

t

hey

ar

e

l

eani

ng

t

owar

ds

someone

(

20%)

,

and

onl

y

16%

have

defini

t

el

y

deci

ded

whom

t

o

suppor

t

.

"New

Hampshi

r

e

pr

i

mar

y

vot

er

s

t

ypi

cal

l

y

don'

t

make

up

t

hei

r

mi

nds

unl

t

he

final

weeks

bef

or

e

t

he

el

econ,

"

sai

d

Andr

ew

Smi

t

h,

Di

r

ect

or

of

t

he

Sur

vey

Cent

er

.

"Vot

er

s

ar

e

not

yet

engaged

i

n

t

he

r

ace.

"

*We ask thatthis copyrighted informaon be referred to as the CNN 2020 New Hampshire Primary Poll,conducted by the University ofNew Hampshire Survey Center.

Sean

P.

McKi

nl

ey,

M.

A.

Zachar

y

S.

Azem,

M.

A.

Andr

ew

E.

Smi

t

h,

Ph.

D.

andr

ew.

smi

t

h@unh.

edu

603-

862-

2226

col

a.

unh.

edu/unh-

sur

vey-

cent

er

By:

CNN

2020

NH

Pri

mary

Pol

l

64%

20% 16%

Defini

t

el

y

Deci

ded

on

Candi

dat

e

-

Democr

ac

Pr

i

mar

y

Vot

er

s

StillTrying To Decide Leaning Towards Someone Definitely Decided October 2017 February 2018 April2018 August 2018 February 2019 April2019 July 2019

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

64% 85%

78%

10% 87%

77%

16% 20%

8% 13% 8%

9% 5%

5%

90%

14%

5% 94%

(2)

Democr

ac

Candi

dat

es

Favor

abi

l

i

t

y

When

asked

f

or

t

hei

r

over

al

l

opi

ni

on

of

2020

Democr

ac

candi

dat

es,

t

wo-

t

hi

r

ds

of

l

i

kel

y

New

Hampshi

r

e

Democr

ac

pr

i

mar

y

vot

er

s

say

t

hey

have

a

f

avor

abl

e

opi

ni

on

of

Ver

mont

Senat

or

Ber

ni

e

Sander

s

(

67%)

and

Massachuse s

Senat

or

El

i

zabet

h

War

r

en

(

67%)

,

whi

l

e

mor

e

t

han

hal

f

have

a

posive

opi

ni

on

of

For

mer

Vi

ce

Pr

esi

dent

J

oe

Bi

den

(

57%)

and

Cal

i

f

or

ni

a

Senat

or

Kamal

a

Har

r

i

s

(

54%)

.

J

ust

under

hal

f

have

a

posive

opi

ni

on

of

Sout

h

Bend

I

ndi

ana

Mayor

Pet

e

Bu gi

eg

(

48%)

,

44%

have

a

posive

opi

ni

on

of

New

J

er

sey

Senat

or

Cor

y

Booker

,

and

about

one-

t

hi

r

d

have

a

posive

opi

ni

on

of

For

mer

Housi

ng

and

Ur

ban

Devel

opment

Secr

et

ar

y

J

ul

i

an

Cast

r

o

(

33%)

and

New

Yor

k

Senat

or

Ki

r

st

en

Gi

l

l

i

br

and

(

32%)

.

Thi

r

t

y

per

cent

or

l

ess

have

a

posive

opi

ni

on

of

Hawai

i

Congr

esswoman

Tul

si

Gabbar

d

(

30%)

,

For

mer

Texas

Congr

essman

Bet

o

O'

Rour

ke

(

28%)

,

and

Mi

nnesot

a

Senat

or

Amy

Kl

obuchar

(

24%)

,

whi

l

e

l

ess

t

han

20%

have

a

f

avor

abl

e

opi

ni

on

of

New

Yor

k

Mayor

Bi

l

l

de

Bl

asi

o

(

19%)

,

ent

r

epr

eneur

Andr

ew

Yang

(

17%)

,

busi

nessman

Tom

St

eyer

(

17%)

,

For

mer

Col

or

ado

Gover

nor

J

ohn

Hi

ckenl

ooper

(

15%)

,

Washi

ngt

on

Gover

nor

J

ay

I

nsl

ee

(

13%)

,

Col

or

ado

Senat

or

Mi

chael

Bennet

(

11%)

,

Massachuse s

Congr

essman

Set

h

Moul

t

on

(

11%)

,

and

aut

hor

Mar

i

anne

Wi

l

l

i

amson

(

11%)

.

Ten

per

cent

or

l

ess

have

a

posive

opi

ni

on

of

For

mer

Mar

yl

and

Congr

essman

J

ohn

Del

aney

(

10%)

,

Mont

ana

Gover

nor

St

eve

Bul

l

ock

(

10%)

,

Ohi

o

Congr

essman

Ti

m

Ryan

(

7%)

,

For

mer

Pennsyl

vani

a

Congr

essman

J

oe

Sest

ak

(

5%)

,

and

Mi

r

amar

Fl

or

i

da

Mayor

Wayne

Messam

(

2%)

.

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Bernie Sanders

Elizabeth Warren

Joe Biden

Kamala Harris

Pete Buttigieg

Cory Booker

Julian Castro

Kirsten Gillibrand

TulsiGabbard

Beto O'Rourke

Amy Klobuchar

Billde Blasio

Andrew Yang

Tom Steyer

John Hickenlooper

Jay Inslee

MichaelBennet

Seth Moulton

Marianne Williamson

John Delaney

Steve Bullock

Tim Ryan

Joe Sestak

Wayne Messam

41%

10%

11%

24% 33%

30% 44%

39% 42%

34% 49%

71%

51% 54% 56% 63% 64%

59% 55% 60% 63% 66%

10%

76%

18% 18% 25% 14%

11% 16% 11%

17% 15%

24% 13%

29% 19% 16% 17%

10%

13% 13% 24% 13% 13% 13% 10%

14%

12%

10% 12%

13% 14% 14%

11% 14% 14% 12% 14% 13%

16% 10%

17% 13% 14% 14% 12%

67% 67% 57% 54% 48% 44% 33% 32% 30% 28% 24% 19% 17% 17% 15% 13% 11% 11%

7% 7%

9%

9%

8%

8% 9%

6%

7% 5%

(3)

Mor

e

t

han

90%

of

l

i

kel

y

New

Hampshi

r

e

Democr

ac

pr

i

mar

y

vot

er

s

ar

e

awar

e

of

Bi

den,

Sander

s

and

War

r

en,

but

Sander

s

(

+49%)

and

War

r

en

(

+49%)

have

hi

gher

net

f

avor

abi

l

i

t

y

r

angs

(

per

cent

age

who

vi

ew

t

hem

f

avor

abl

y

mi

nus

t

he

per

cent

age

who

vi

ew

t

hem

unf

avor

abl

y)

t

han

Bi

den

(

+32%)

.

Har

r

i

s,

Bu gi

eg,

Booker

,

and

Cast

r

o

ar

e

l

ess

wel

l

-

known

but

ar

e

al

l

sl

i

ght

l

y

mor

e

popul

ar

t

han

woul

d

be

expect

ed

based

on

t

he

pr

oporon

of

l

i

kel

y

vot

er

s

who

ar

e

awar

e

of

t

hem.

Ot

her

candi

dat

es,

such

as

O'

Rour

ke,

de

Bl

asi

o,

and

Wi

l

l

i

amson,

ar

e

l

ess

popul

ar

t

han

woul

d

be

expect

ed

gi

ven

t

he

number

of

l

i

kel

y

vot

er

s

who

ar

e

awar

e

of

t

hem.

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

% Aware of Candidate -10%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%

N

et

F

av

or

ab

ili

ty

Marianne Williamson Andrew Yang

Billde Blasio Amy Klobuchar

TulsiGabbard

Kirsten Gillibrand

Elizabeth Warren

Bernie Sanders

Pete Buttigieg

MichaelBennet

Cory Booker

Beto O'Rourke

Joe Biden Kamala Harris

Tom Steyer

Tim Ryan Joe Sestak

Wayne Messam

Julian Castro

John Delaney Jay Inslee

%

Awar

e

of

Candi

dat

e

by

Net

Favor

abi

l

i

t

y

-

J

ul

y

2019

Among

l

i

kel

y

Democr

ac

pr

i

mar

y

vot

er

s,

t

hose

aged

65

and

ol

der

,

t

hose

who

aend

r

el

i

gi

ous

ser

vi

ces

a

f

ew mes

a

year

,

and

Cent

r

al

/Lakes

Regi

on

r

esi

dent

s

ar

e

mor

e

l

i

kel

y

t

han

ot

her

s

t

o

have

a

posive

opi

ni

on

of

Bi

den,

whi

l

e

Conneccut

Val

l

ey

r

esi

dent

s

and

t

hose

aged

18

t

o

34

ar

e

l

ess

l

i

kel

y

t

o

have

a

posive

opi

ni

on

of

hi

m.

Among

l

i

kel

y

Democr

ac

pr

i

mar

y

vot

er

s,

sel

f

-

descr

i

bed

l

i

ber

al

s,

Seacoast

r

esi

dent

s,

and

t

hose

who

di

d

not

vot

e

i

n

2016

ar

e

mor

e

l

i

kel

y

t

han

ot

her

s

t

o

have

a

posive

opi

ni

on

of

War

r

en,

whi

l

e

sel

f

-

i

denfied

I

ndependent

s,

t

hose

who

aend

r

el

i

gi

ous

ser

vi

ces

once

or

t

wi

ce

a

mont

h,

gun

owner

s,

and

Massachuse s

Bor

der

r

esi

dent

s

ar

e

l

ess

l

i

kel

y

t

o

have

a

posive

opi

ni

on

of

her

.

Among

l

i

kel

y

Democr

ac

pr

i

mar

y

vot

er

s,

Nor

t

h

Count

r

y

r

esi

dent

s,

sel

f

-

descr

i

bed

l

i

ber

al

s,

t

hose

who

never

aend

r

el

i

gi

ous

ser

vi

ces,

and

t

hose

aged

18

t

o

34

ar

e

mor

e

l

i

kel

y

t

han

ot

her

s

t

o

have

a

posive

opi

ni

on

of

Sander

s,

whi

l

e

t

hose

aged

65

and

ol

der

and

t

hose

who

aend

r

el

i

gi

ous

ser

vi

ces

once

or

t

wi

ce

a

mont

h

or

mor

e

o en

ar

e

l

ess

l

i

kel

y

t

o

have

a

posive

opi

ni

on

of

hi

m.

(4)

I

f

t

he

2020

New

Hampshi

r

e

Democr

ac

pr

i

mar

y

wer

e

hel

d

t

oday,

24%

of

l

i

kel

y

pr

i

mar

y

vot

er

s

say

t

hey

woul

d

vot

e

f

or

Bi

den,

19%

each

woul

d

suppor

t

War

r

en

and

Sander

s,

10%

woul

d

suppor

t

Bu gi

eg,

and

9%

woul

d

suppor

t

Har

r

i

s.

Fur

t

her

back,

2%

each

woul

d

suppor

t

Booker

and

O'

Rour

ke,

1%

woul

d

suppor

t

Gabbar

d,

Wi

l

l

i

amson,

Yang,

Del

aney,

Gi

l

l

i

br

and,

or

Bennet

,

whi

l

e

l

ess

t

han

1%

woul

d

suppor

t

St

eyer

,

Kl

obuchar

,

Moul

t

on,

Ryan,

de

Bl

asi

o,

or

I

nsl

ee.

Ni

ne

per

cent

say

t

hey

ar

e

undeci

ded.

Bul

l

ock,

Cast

r

o,

Hi

ckenl

ooper

,

Messam,

and

Sest

ak

wer

e

i

ncl

uded,

but

di

d

not

r

ecei

ve

suppor

t

f

r

om

any

r

espondent

.

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50%

Joe Biden Elizabeth Warren Bernie Sanders Pete Buttigieg Kamala Harris Cory Booker Beto O'Rourke TulsiGabbard Marianne Williamson Andrew Yang John Delaney Kirsten Gillibrand MichaelBennet Tom Steyer Amy Klobuchar Seth Moulton Tim Ryan Billde Blasio Jay Inslee Undecided

24% 19%

19% 10%

9% 2%

2% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

9%

Pr

ef

er

r

ed

Democr

ac

2020

Pr

esi

denal

Nomi

naon

Candi

dat

e

-

J

ul

y

2019

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35%

4% 5%

10% 24%

24% 35%

11% 13%

19% 26%

22% 26%

28%

6% 15%

3% 24%

12% 10%

12%

9% 30%

19% 30%

19% 17%

1%

18%

2%

15%

7% 31%

2% 2%

5% 4%

14% 13%

6% 11%

15%

1%

6%

Suppor

t

f

or

War

r

en

has

i

ncr

eased

by

14

per

cent

age

poi

nt

s

si

nce

Apr

i

l

,

whi

l

e

suppor

t

f

or

Bi

den

has

i

ncr

eased

by

7

per

cent

age

poi

nt

s

si

nce

t

hen.

Suppor

t

f

or

Sander

s

has

dr

opped

11

per

cent

age

poi

nt

s

si

nce

Apr

i

l

.

(5)

When

asked

whom

t

hey

woul

d

suppor

t

i

f

t

hei

r

pr

ef

er

r

ed

candi

dat

e

wer

e

not

on

t

he

bal

l

ot

,

22%

of

l

i

kel

y

Democr

at

pr

i

mar

y

vot

er

s

say

t

hey

woul

d

suppor

t

War

r

en,

20%

woul

d

suppor

t

Sander

s,

15%

woul

d

suppor

t

Har

r

i

s,

and

12%

woul

d

suppor

t

Bi

den.

Si

x

per

cent

say

t

hat

Bu gi

eg

i

s

t

hei

r

second

choi

ce,

4%

choose

Gabbar

d,

2%

each

choose

Booker

or

Cast

r

o,

and

1%

each

say

t

hat

Gi

l

l

i

br

and,

Kl

obuchar

,

or

Del

aney

i

s

t

hei

r

second

choi

ce.

Less

t

han

1%

each

menon

Bennet

,

Ryan,

Moul

t

on,

Hi

ckenl

ooper

,

Bul

l

ock,

O'

Rour

ke,

Yang,

Wi

l

l

i

amson,

de

Bl

asi

o,

or

St

eyer

as

t

hei

r

second

choi

ce.

Fi

ve

per

cent

say

t

hey

don'

t

have

a

second

choi

ce

whi

l

e

anot

her

5%

ar

e

undeci

ded.

Among

t

hose

whose

fir

st

choi

ce

i

s

Bi

den,

28%

sel

ect

War

r

en

as

t

hei

r

second

choi

ce,

whi

l

e

23%

choose

Sander

s

and

17%

sel

ect

Har

r

i

s.

Among

War

r

en

suppor

t

er

s,

39%

choose

Sander

s

as

t

hei

r

second

choi

ce,

whi

l

e

24%

choose

Har

r

i

s

and

22%

choose

Bi

den.

Among

Sander

s

suppor

t

er

s,

34%

choose

War

r

en

as

t

hei

r

second

choi

ce,

18%

sel

ect

Bi

den,

and

12%

sel

ect

Tul

si

Gabbar

d.

July 2019

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50%

Elizabeth Warren

Bernie Sanders

Kamala Harris

Joe Biden

Pete Buttigieg

TulsiGabbard

Cory Booker

Julian Castro

Kirsten Gillibrand

Amy Klobuchar

John Delaney

MichaelBennet

Tim Ryan

Seth Moulton

John Hickenlooper

Steve Bullock

Beto O'Rourke

Andrew Yang

Marianne Williamson

Billde Blasio

Tom Steyer

No Second Choice

Undecided 5% 5% 0%

0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 1% 1% 2% 2%

4% 6%

12% 15%

20% 22%

(6)

When

asked

whi

ch

candi

dat

e

t

hey

woul

d

not

suppor

t

under

any

ci

r

cumst

ances,

mor

e

t

han

hal

f

of

l

i

kel

y

Democr

ac

vot

er

s

(

55%)

say

t

hat

t

hey

ar

e

undeci

ded

(

30%)

or

t

hat

al

l

of

t

he

candi

dat

es

ar

e

accept

abl

e

t

o

t

hem

(

25%)

.

Four

t

een

per

cent

say

t

hey

woul

dn'

t

under

any

ci

r

cumst

ances

vot

e

f

or

Bi

den,

8%

woul

d

not

vot

e

f

or

War

r

en,

6%

woul

d

not

vot

e

f

or

Sander

s,

and

4%

woul

d

not

vot

e

f

or

Wi

l

l

i

amson.

Two

per

cent

each

woul

d

not

vot

e

f

or

de

Bl

asi

o,

O'

Rour

ke,

or

Har

r

i

s,

whi

l

e

1%

each

woul

d

not

vot

e

f

or

Yang,

Bennet

,

Gabbar

d,

Booker

,

Ryan,

Cast

r

o,

Bu gi

eg,

or

Kl

obuchar

.

Less

t

han

1%

of

r

espondent

s

each

say

t

hey

woul

d

not

vot

e

f

or

Bul

l

ock,

I

nsl

ee,

St

eyer

,

or

anot

her

candi

dat

e.

February 2019 April2019 July 2019

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Joe Biden

Elizabeth Warren

Bernie Sanders

Marianne Williamson

Billde Blasio

Beto O'Rourke

Kamala Harris

Andrew Yang

MichaelBennet

TulsiGabbard

Cory Booker

Tim Ryan

Julian Castro

Pete Buttigieg

Amy Klobuchar

Steve Bullock

Jay Inslee

Tom Steyer

Other

None (AllOK)

Undecided 35%

15% 4%

1% 1% 1% 3% 2%

3% 2%

8% 13% 3%

28% 27% 2%

2% 2% 1%

1% 2% 0%

1% 3%

8% 14% 5%

30% 25% 0%

0% 0% 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 2% 2% 4%

6% 8%

14%

(7)

Li

kel

y

Democr

ac

Pr

i

mar

y

vot

er

s

wer

e

asked

whi

ch

candi

dat

e

t

hey

find

t

o

be

t

he

most

l

i

keabl

e.

Thr

ee

candi

dat

es,

Bi

den

(

20%)

,

Sander

s

(

20%)

,

and

Bu gi

eg

(

18%)

gar

ner

mor

e

t

han

hal

f

of

t

he

r

esponses,

whi

l

e

f

ewer

r

espondent

s

say

t

hat

Har

r

i

s

(

5%)

,

Booker

(

4%)

,

War

r

en

(

4%)

,

O'

Rour

ke

(

4%)

,

Gabbar

d

(

2%)

,

or

Yang

(

1%)

ar

e

most

l

i

keabl

e.

Less

t

han

one

per

cent

each

say

t

hat

Bul

l

ock,

St

eyer

,

Gi

l

l

i

br

and,

Kl

obuchar

,

Bennet

,

or

I

nsl

ee

i

s

most

l

i

keabl

e,

whi

l

e

19%

don'

t

know

or

ar

e

unsur

e.

February 2019 April2019 July 2019

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Joe Biden

Bernie Sanders Pete Buttigieg Kamala Harris

Cory Booker Elizabeth Warren Beto O'Rourke

TulsiGabbard Andrew Yang Steve Bullock

Tom Steyer Kirsten Gillibrand

Amy Klobuchar MichaelBennet Jay Inslee

Don't Know/Not Sure 19% 2%

1% 0%

9% 3%

5% 9% 0%

20% 31%

17% 1%

0% 1% 0%

11% 1%

1% 2%

13% 22%

28%

19% 0%

0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1%

2% 4% 4% 4% 5%

18% 20% 20%

Most

Li

keabl

e

Democr

ac

Candi

dat

e

Four

i

n

t

en

l

i

kel

y

Democr

ac

pr

i

mar

y

vot

er

s

(

40%)

bel

i

eve

Sander

s

i

s

t

he

most

pr

ogr

essi

ve

Democr

ac

candi

dat

e,

whi

l

e

j

ust

under

a

quar

t

er

(

23%)

bel

i

eve

War

r

en

i

s

t

he

most

pr

ogr

essi

ve.

Fewer

bel

i

eve

t

hat

Har

r

i

s

(

5%)

,

Bi

den

(

4%)

,

Bu gi

eg

(

4%)

,

Yang

(

3%)

,

Gabbar

d

(

1%)

,

Booker

(

1%)

,

Wi

l

l

i

amson

(

<1%)

,

Del

aney

(

<1%)

,

Kl

obuchar

(

<1%)

,

Bennet

(

<1%)

,

or

de

Bl

asi

o

(

<1%)

i

s

t

he

most

pr

ogr

essi

ve

candi

dat

e.

Si

xt

een

per

cent

don'

t

know

or

ar

e

unsur

e

whi

ch

candi

dat

e

i

s

most

pr

ogr

essi

ve.

Compar

ed

t

o

Apr

i

l

,

consi

der

abl

y

mor

e

l

i

kel

y

Democr

ac

vot

er

s

consi

der

War

r

en

t

o

be

t

he

most

pr

ogr

essi

ve

candi

dat

e.

February 2019 April2019 July 2019

Bernie Sanders Elizabeth Warren Kamala Harris Joe Biden Pete Buttigieg Andrew Yang TulsiGabbard Cory Booker Marianne Williamson John Delaney Amy Klobuchar MichaelBennet Billde Blasio

Don't Know/Not Sure 29% 1%

1% 1%

3% 8%

10%

44%

38% 1%

0% 0% 1% 0% 3%

4% 3% 2%

10%

36%

16% 0%

0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 1% 3%

4% 4% 5%

23%

40%

(8)

Despi

t

e

bei

ng

i

n

a

cl

ose

bal

e

wi

t

h

War

r

en

and

Sander

s,

Bi

den

connues

t

o

be

t

he

candi

dat

e

who

l

i

kel

y

Democr

ac

pr

i

mar

y

vot

er

s

bel

i

eve

has

t

he

best

chance

t

o

wi

n

t

he

gener

al

el

econ.

J

ust

under

hal

f

(

45%)

bel

i

eve

Bi

den

i

s

t

he

candi

dat

e

wi

t

h

t

he

best

chance,

dr

amacal

l

y

hi

gher

t

han

t

he

pr

oporon

who

t

hought

so

i

n

Apr

i

l

(

25%)

,

j

ust

bef

or

e

he

announced

hi

s

candi

dacy.

Si

xt

een

per

cent

t

hi

nk

Sander

s

has

t

he

best

chance

t

o

wi

n

t

he

gener

al

el

econ,

9%

bel

i

eve

War

r

en

has

t

he

best

chance,

and

7%

bel

i

eve

Har

r

i

s

has

t

he

best

chance.

One

per

cent

each

bel

i

eve

Bu gi

eg,

Gabbar

d,

or

Booker

has

t

he

best

chance

of

wi

nni

ng

a

gener

al

el

econ,

whi

l

e

l

ess

t

han

1%

each

bel

i

eve

St

eyer

,

Wi

l

l

i

amson,

or

Ryan

has

t

he

best

chance.

Fieen

per

cent

don'

t

know

or

ar

e

unsur

e

whi

ch

candi

dat

e

has

t

he

best

chance

t

o

wi

n

t

he

gener

al

el

econ.

February 2019 April2019 July 2019

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Joe Biden

Bernie Sanders

Elizabeth Warren

Kamala Harris

Pete Buttigieg

TulsiGabbard

Cory Booker

Tom Steyer

Marianne Williamson

Tim Ryan

Don't Know/Not Sure 29% 2%

5% 2%

22% 32%

30% 2%

4% 2% 2%

30% 25%

15% 0%

0% 0% 1% 1% 1%

7% 9%

16%

45%

(9)

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50% Health Care

Climate Change/Environment

Immigration

Beating Trump/Republicans

Foreign Relations

Honesty/Integrity in Government

Jobs/Economy

Abortion

Income Inequality/Minimum Wage

Education

College Costs/Student Debt

NationalUnity

SocialSecurity

NationalBudget/Debt

Gun Policy

Taxes

NationalSecurity

Other

None

Don't Know/Not Sure

20% 14%

13% 9%

6% 6% 5% 4% 3% 2% 2% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 0%

8% 0%

3%

Democr

ac

Pr

i

mar

y

Vot

er

s

Most

I

mpor

t

ant

I

ssue

t

o

2020

Pr

i

mar

y

Vot

e

(10)

Li

kel

y

Democr

ac

pr

i

mar

y

vot

er

s

ar

e

spl

i

t

on

who

t

hey

t

hi

nk

i

s

best

abl

e

t

o

handl

e

t

he

economy:

a

quar

t

er

(

24%)

say

Bi

den

woul

d

be

t

he

best

on

t

he

economy,

20%

say

War

r

en

woul

d

be

t

he

best

,

and

17%

pr

ef

er

Sander

s

f

or

t

he

t

ask.

Fewer

r

espondent

s

say

t

hat

Bu gi

eg

(

4%)

,

Har

r

i

s

(

3%)

,

Booker

(

2%)

,

Yang

(

2%)

,

Gabbar

d

(

1%)

,

O'

Rour

ke

(

1%)

,

Bul

l

ock

(

<1%)

,

St

eyer

(

<1%)

,

Gi

l

l

i

br

and

(

<1%)

,

or

I

nsl

ee

(

<1%)

woul

d

be

best

abl

e

t

o

handl

e

t

he

economy.

Twent

y-

t

wo

per

cent

don'

t

know

or

ar

e

unsur

e

who

i

s

best

sui

t

ed

t

o

handl

e

t

he

economy.

July 2019

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50%

Joe Biden

Elizabeth Warren

Bernie Sanders

Pete Buttigieg

Kamala Harris

Cory Booker

Andrew Yang

TulsiGabbard

Beto O'Rourke

Steve Bullock

Tom Steyer

Kirsten Gillibrand

Jay Inslee

Don't Know/Not Sure 22%

0% 0% 0% 0% 1%

1% 2%

2% 3% 4%

17% 20%

24%

Candi

dat

e

Best

Abl

e

t

o

Handl

e

t

he

Economy

One-

t

hi

r

d

of

l

i

kel

y

Democr

ac

pr

i

mar

y

vot

er

s

(

34%)

bel

i

eve

Sander

s

i

s

best

abl

e

t

o

handl

e

heal

t

h

car

e,

whi

l

e

19%

bel

i

eve

War

r

en

woul

d

be

best

and

16%

bel

i

eve

Bi

den

woul

d

be

best

on

t

hi

s

i

ssue.

Far

f

ewer

bel

i

eve

t

hat

Bu gi

eg

(

4%)

,

Har

r

i

s

(

4%)

,

Booker

(

1%)

,

Del

aney

(

1%)

,

Kl

obuchar

(

1%)

,

Gabbar

d

(

1%)

,

Bennet

(

1%)

,

Wi

l

l

i

amson

(

<1%)

,

I

nsl

ee

(

<1%)

,

or

someone

el

se

(

<1%)

woul

d

best

be

abl

e

t

o

handl

e

heal

t

h

car

e

whi

l

e

17%

don'

t

know

or

ar

e

unsur

e.

July 2019 Bernie Sanders

Elizabeth Warren Joe Biden Pete Buttigieg Kamala Harris Cory Booker John Delaney Amy Klobuchar TulsiGabbard MichaelBennet Marianne Williamson Jay Inslee Someone else

Don't Know/Not Sure 17%

0% 0% 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1%

4% 4%

16% 19%

34%

(11)

Thr

ee

i

n

t

en

l

i

kel

y

Democr

ac

pr

i

mar

y

vot

er

s

(

30%)

bel

i

eve

Sander

s

i

s

best

abl

e

t

o

handl

e

t

he

cl

i

mat

e

cr

i

si

s,

whi

l

e

15%

bel

i

eve

War

r

en

woul

d

be

best

and

13%

bel

i

eve

Bi

den

woul

d

be

best

f

or

t

he

cl

i

mat

e.

Fewer

r

espondent

s

say

t

hat

I

nsl

ee

(

4%)

,

Bu gi

eg

(

3%)

,

Har

r

i

s

(

3%)

,

Gabbar

d

(

1%)

,

Booker

(

1%)

,

Yang

(

1%)

,

O'

Rour

ke

(

1%)

,

Gi

l

l

i

br

and

(

<1%)

,

St

eyer

(

<1%)

,

Hi

ckenl

ooper

(

<1%)

,

Messam

(

<1%)

,

Bennet

(

<1%)

,

or

someone

el

se

(

1%)

woul

d

be

best

on

t

he

cl

i

mat

e

cr

i

si

s

whi

l

e

j

ust

over

a

quar

t

er

(

27%)

don'

t

know

or

ar

e

unsur

e.

July 2019

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50%

Bernie Sanders Elizabeth Warren Joe Biden Jay Inslee Pete Buttigieg Kamala Harris TulsiGabbard Cory Booker Andrew Yang Beto O'Rourke Kirsten Gillibrand Tom Steyer John Hickenlooper Wayne Messam MichaelBennet

Someone else

Don't Know/Not Sure 27%

1% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1%

1% 1% 1%

3% 3%

4%

13% 15%

30%

Candi

dat

e

Best

Abl

e

t

o

Handl

e

t

he

Cl

i

mat

e

Cr

i

si

s

Ther

e

i

s

no

consensus

among

l

i

kel

y

Democr

ac

pr

i

mar

y

vot

er

s

on

whi

ch

candi

dat

e

i

s

best

abl

e

t

o

handl

e

gun

pol

i

cy:

14%

bel

i

eve

War

r

en

woul

d

be

best

on

t

hi

s

i

ssue,

13%

say

Bi

den

woul

d

be

best

,

11%

say

Sander

s

woul

d

be

best

,

and

8%

say

Har

r

i

s

woul

d

be

best

.

Fi

ve

per

cent

or

l

ess

say

t

hat

Bu gi

eg

(

5%)

,

Booker

(

3%)

,

Gabbar

d

(

3%)

,

Del

aney

(

1%)

,

Moul

t

on

(

1%)

,

Wi

l

l

i

amson

(

<1%)

,

Bennet

(

<1%)

,

Hi

ckenl

ooper

(

<1%)

,

I

nsl

ee

(

<1%)

,

Kl

obuchar

(

<1%)

,

Bul

l

ock

(

<1%)

,

or

someone

el

se

(

<1%)

woul

d

be

best

f

or

handl

i

ng

gun

pol

i

cy.

Thi

r

t

y-

ei

ght

per

cent

don'

t

know

or

ar

e

unsur

e

who

woul

d

best

t

o

handl

e

gun

pol

i

cy.

July 2019 Elizabeth Warren

Joe Biden Bernie Sanders Kamala Harris Pete Buttigieg Cory Booker TulsiGabbard John Delaney Seth Moulton Marianne Williamson MichaelBennet John Hickenlooper Jay Inslee Amy Klobuchar Steve Bullock Someone else

Don't Know/Not Sure 38%

0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 1%

3% 3%

5% 8%

11% 13%

14%

(12)

J

une

Democr

ac

Debat

e

Twent

y

member

s

of

t

he

Democr

ac

pr

i

mar

y

fiel

d

parci

pat

ed

i

n

t

he

fir

st

pr

esi

denal

debat

e

i

n

l

at

e

J

une,

wi

t

h

t

he

debat

e

spr

ead

over

t

wo

ni

ght

s.

Despi

t

e

hi

gh

t

el

evi

si

on

r

angs,

onl

y

a

quar

t

er

(

25%)

of

l

i

kel

y

New

Hampshi

r

e

Democr

ac

Pr

i

mar

y

vot

er

s

say

t

hey

wat

ched

al

l

or

most

of

bot

h

debat

es,

whi

l

e

11%

say

t

hey

wat

ched

al

l

or

most

of

one

of

t

he

debat

es.

An

addional

40%

say

t

hey

di

d

not

wat

ch

much

of

ei

t

her

debat

e

but

t

hat

t

hey

pai

d

cl

ose

aenon

t

o

news

st

or

i

es

about

t

hem

aer

war

ds,

whi

l

e

23%

say

t

hey

nei

t

her

wat

ched

t

he

debat

e

nor

pai

d

aenon

t

o

news

st

or

i

es

about

t

hem.

Among

l

i

kel

y

Democr

ac

pr

i

mar

y

vot

er

s,

sel

f

-

i

denfied

I

ndependent

s

ar

e

mor

e

l

i

kel

y

t

han

ot

her

s

t

o

say

t

hey

wat

ched

al

l

or

most

of

at

l

east

one

of

t

he

debat

es,

whi

l

e

t

hose

wi

t

h

a

hi

gh

school

educaon

or

l

ess

ar

e

l

ess

l

i

kel

y

t

o

say

so.

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50% Iwatched allor most of both debates

Iwatched allor most of only one debate

Idid not watch much of either debate,but Ipaid close attention to news stories about them afterwards

Ineither watched the debate nor paid attention to news stories about them

Don't Know/Not Sure

25%

11%

40%

23%

0%

Vi

ewi

ng

of

J

une

Debat

e

(13)

Among

t

hose

who

wat

ched

t

he

debat

es

or

pai

d

aenon

t

o

news

st

or

i

es

about

t

hem

aer

war

ds

(

N=293)

,

36%

say

Har

r

i

s

had

t

he

best

debat

e

per

f

or

mance,

13%

say

War

r

en

was

best

,

7%

each

say

Bi

den

or

Sander

s

had

t

he

best

per

f

or

mance,

and

5%

say

Bu gi

eg

had

t

he

best

per

f

or

mance.

Fewer

r

espondent

s

say

Cast

r

o

(

2%)

,

Wi

l

l

i

amson

(

1%)

,

Gabbar

d

(

1%)

,

Booker

(

1%)

,

Gi

l

l

i

br

and

(

1%)

,

O'

Rour

ke

(

1%)

,

Ryan

(

<1%)

,

Kl

obuchar

(

<1%)

,

or

someone

el

se

(

<1%)

had

t

he

best

per

f

or

mance,

whi

l

e

5%

say

t

hat

no

one

had

t

he

best

per

f

or

mance

and

20%

don'

t

know

or

ar

e

undeci

ded.

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50%

Kamala Harris Elizabeth Warren Joe Biden Bernie Sanders Pete Buttigieg Julian Castro Marianne Williamson TulsiGabbard Cory Booker Kirsten Gillibrand

Beto O'Rourke Tim Ryan Amy Klobuchar Someone Else None Don't Know/Undecided

36% 13%

20% 7%

7% 5% 2% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 0% 0%

0%

5%

Best

Per

f

or

mance

i

n

J

une

Debat

e

Twent

y-

ei

ght

per

cent

say

t

hat

War

r

en

had

t

he

second

best

debat

e

per

f

or

mance,

12%

say

Har

r

i

s

was

second

best

,

9%

each

say

Bu gi

eg

or

Sander

s

was

second

best

,

and

7%

say

Bi

den

had

t

he

second

best

per

f

or

mance.

Fewer

r

espondent

s

menon

Booker

(

4%)

,

Cast

r

o

(

3%)

,

Gabbar

d

(

2%)

,

Wi

l

l

i

amson

(

2%)

,

Gi

l

l

i

br

and

(

2%)

,

de

Bl

asi

o

(

1%)

,

O'

Rour

ke

(

<1%)

,

I

nsl

ee

(

<1%)

,

Bennet

(

<1%)

,

or

Kl

obuchar

(

<1%)

as

havi

ng

had

t

he

second

best

per

f

or

mance,

whi

l

e

2%

say

no

one

and

17%

don'

t

know

or

ar

e

undeci

ded.

Elizabeth Warren Kamala Harris Pete Buttigieg Bernie Sanders Joe Biden Cory Booker Julian Castro TulsiGabbard Marianne Williamson Kirsten Gillibrand Billde Blasio Beto O'Rourke Jay Inslee MichaelBennet Amy Klobuchar None Don't Know/Undecided

28% 12%

17% 9%

9% 7% 4% 3% 2% 2% 2% 1% 0% 0% 0% 0%

2%

(14)

Whi

l

e

t

he

debat

es

gar

ner

ed

a

l

ot

of

medi

a

aenon,

t

hey

di

d

l

il

e

t

o

change

vot

er

s

mi

nds.

Among

t

hose

who

wat

ched

t

he

debat

es

or

pai

d

aenon

t

o

news

st

or

i

es

about

t

hem

aer

war

ds

(

N=293)

,

onl

y

15%

say

t

he

debat

es

changed

t

hei

r

mi

nd

about

whi

ch

candi

dat

e

t

o

suppor

t

;

80%

say

t

he

debat

es

di

d

not

change

t

hei

r

mi

nd

whi

l

e

5%

don'

t

know

or

ar

e

unsur

e.

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

OVERALL 15% 80% 5%

Debat

es

Changed

Mi

nd

About

Whi

ch

Candi

dat

e

t

o

Suppor

t

Yes No Don't Know/Not Sure

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50%

Bernie Sanders

Joe Biden

Pete Buttigieg

Elizabeth Warren

Kamala Harris

TulsiGabbard

Cory Booker

Did Not Support Any Candidate

38%

21%

14%

12% 7%

2%

2%

1%

Candi

dat

e

Suppor

t

ed

Bef

or

e

Debat

es

(15)

2020

Republ

i

can

Pr

i

mar

y

Li

kel

y

Republ

i

can

New

Hampshi

r

e

pr

i

mar

y

vot

er

s

ar

e

over

whel

mi

ngl

y

posive

i

n

t

hei

r

over

al

l

opi

ni

on

of

Donal

d

Tr

ump:

84%

have

a

f

avor

abl

e

opi

ni

on,

5%

ar

e

neut

r

al

,

10%

have

an

unf

avor

abl

e

opi

ni

on,

and

1%

don'

t

know

or

have

never

hear

d

of

hi

m.

By

cont

r

ast

,

For

mer

Massachuse s

Gover

nor

Wi

l

l

i

am

Wel

d

i

s

vi

ewed

f

avor

abl

y

by

onl

y

14%

of

l

i

kel

y

Republ

i

can

pr

i

mar

y

vot

er

s,

10%

ar

e

neut

r

al

,

32%

have

an

unf

avor

abl

e

opi

ni

on

of

hi

m,

and

44%

don'

t

know

or

have

never

hear

d

of

hi

m.

Oct 2017 Jan 2018 Apr 2018 Jul2018 Oct 2018 Jan 2019 Apr 2019 Jul2019 0%

10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

11% 18%

30%

24% 23%

34% 43%

53%

5% 8% 10%

10%

8%

12% 77%

63%

66% 68%

57%

50%

35%

J

ust

over

hal

f

of

l

i

kel

y

Republ

i

can

New

Hampshi

r

e

pr

i

mar

y

vot

er

s

(

53%)

have

defini

t

el

y

deci

ded

whom

t

hey

wi

l

l

suppor

t

i

n

t

he

2020

Republ

i

can

Pr

esi

denal

Pr

i

mar

y,

whi

l

e

12%

ar

e

l

eani

ng

t

owar

d

someone

and

35%

ar

e

sl

l

t

r

yi

ng

t

o

deci

de.

The

per

cent

age

of

l

i

kel

y

Republ

i

can

pr

i

mar

y

vot

er

s

who

have

defini

t

el

y

deci

ded

(

53%)

has

near

l

y

doubl

ed

si

nce

August

2018

(

23%)

whi

l

e

t

he

per

cent

age

who

say

t

hey

ar

e

sl

l

t

r

yi

ng

t

o

deci

de

(

35%)

has

f

al

l

en

by

near

l

y

hal

f

i

n

t

hat

me

(

68%)

.

Defini

t

el

y

Deci

ded

on

Candi

dat

e

-

Republ

i

can

Pr

i

mar

y

Vot

er

s

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Donald Trump

William Weld 44%

10%

32%

10%

84%

14%

5%

Republ

i

can

Candi

dat

es

Favor

abi

l

i

t

y

(16)

J

ust

under

hal

f

of

l

i

kel

y

Republ

i

can

pr

i

mar

y

vot

er

s

(

47%)

woul

d

pr

ef

er

t

hat

Pr

esi

dent

Tr

ump

f

ace

opposion

i

n

t

he

Republ

i

can

pr

i

mar

y,

whi

l

e

39%

woul

d

pr

ef

er

t

hat

he

r

uns

unopposed,

and

13%

don'

t

know

or

ar

e

unsur

e.

Among

l

i

kel

y

Republ

i

can

vot

er

s,

t

hose

who

di

d

not

vot

e

i

n

2016,

t

hose

aged

18

t

o

34,

sel

f

-

descr

i

bed

moder

at

es,

t

hose

aend

r

el

i

gi

ous

ser

vi

ce

a

f

ew mes

a

year

,

col

l

ege

gr

aduat

es,

and

Massachuse s

Bor

der

and

Cent

r

al

/Lakes

Regi

on

r

esi

dent

s

ar

e

mor

e

l

i

kel

y

t

han

ot

her

s

t

o

pr

ef

er

t

hat

Tr

ump

f

ace

opposion

i

n

t

he

Republ

i

can

pr

i

mar

y.

Nor

t

h

Count

r

y

r

esi

dent

s

and

t

hose

aged

35

t

o

49

ar

e

mor

e

l

i

kel

y

t

han

ot

her

s

t

o

pr

ef

er

t

hat

Tr

ump

r

uns

unopposed.

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50%

One of the Best Presidents

Above Average

Average

Below Average

One of the Worst Presidents

Don't Know/Not Sure 2% 5%

6%

18%

42% 28%

Despi

t

e

vot

er

s

wanng

Tr

ump

t

o

f

ace

a

chal

l

enge

i

n

t

he

pr

i

mar

y,

most

Republ

i

can

pr

i

mar

y

vot

er

s

have

a

hi

gh

opi

ni

on

of

t

he

Tr

ump

pr

esi

dency.

Over

a

quar

t

er

of

l

i

kel

y

Republ

i

can

New

Hampshi

r

e

pr

i

mar

y

vot

er

s

(

28%)

bel

i

eve

t

hat

Pr

esi

dent

Tr

ump

has

been

one

of

t

he

best

Pr

esi

dent

s,

42%

say

he

has

been

above

aver

age,

18%

say

he

has

been

an

aver

age

Pr

esi

dent

,

6%

say

he

has

been

bel

ow

aver

age,

5%

t

hi

nk

Tr

ump

has

been

one

of

t

he

wor

st

Pr

esi

dent

s,

and

2%

don'

t

know

or

ar

e

unsur

e.

Li

kel

y

Republ

i

can

Pr

i

mar

y

vot

er

s

who

aend

r

el

i

gi

ous

ser

vi

ces

once

a

week

or

mor

e

o en

ar

e

mor

e

l

i

kel

y

t

han

ot

her

s

t

o

say

t

hat

Tr

ump

has

been

one

of

t

he

best

Pr

esi

dent

s

or

has

been

above

aver

age.

Those

who

di

d

not

vot

e

i

n

2016,

t

hose

aged

18

t

o

34,

sel

f

-

descr

i

bed

moder

at

es,

sel

f

-

i

denfied

I

ndependent

s,

and

Conneccut

Val

l

ey

and

Nor

t

h

Count

r

y

r

esi

dent

s

ar

e

l

ess

l

i

kel

y

t

o

say

so.

Tr

ump

Compar

ed

t

o

Past

Pr

esi

dent

s

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50%

Prefer Trump Face Opposition in Primary

Prefer That He Runs Unopposed

Don't Know/Not Sure 13%

39%

47%

References

Related documents

This section presents the experimental analysis of the proposed framework. The performance of the proposed framework is analyzed in terms of computational time

El grupo de los alumnos profesionales de los Servicios Sociales está básicamen- te integrado por mujeres (83 %). En el gru- po de los voluntarios sin incentivos, pese a tener

study, we demonstrate that blocking the TGF- β signal- ing pathway to modulate the tumor microenvironment improves the antitumor activity of adoptive NK cells in

Patent 4,214,867 An apparatus for providing non-polluting flameless combustion heat exchange for household heating and commercial application, consists of a ceramic-coated

Mathematical models have been utilized to understand and predict the spread of disease, investigate transmission and control of diseases.. Hattaf.et.al [1] studied

As far as the authors are aware the com- mercial platinum aluminide coating systems have been developed on an empirical basis, and involve the use of a

Abstract *We recently reported _nding asymmetry in the appearance of beauty on the face ðZaidel et al [\ Neuropsycholo`ia \ Vol[ 22\ pp[ 538Ð544\ 0884Ł[ Here\ we investigated

Observations of this kind lead us to the conclusion that, even in the waking state, we experience mind states of dierent degree of consciousness, and that the dierence is made by