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Utilization of Kraft Softwood Lignin in Phenol Formaldehyde Adhesives and Phenolic Foams.

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Figure

Table 1-1. Common linkages in softwood and hardwood lignin.
Table 1-2.  Molecular weight characterization of some isolated lignins
Figure 1-5. Lignin phenolation pathway.
Figure 1-6.  Reaction pathway of hydroxymethylation of lignin. Adapted from Benar
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