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Phytoplasmas and Phytoplasma Diseases: A Severe Threat to Agriculture

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Figure

Figure 1. Elecron microscopy picture of cross section of sieve tubes with phytoplasmas (6000×)
Figure 2. Symptoms associated with phytoplasma presence, (a) apple proliferation: reddening of apical leaves and witches’ broom appearance in an infected orchard in Italy; (b) European stone fruit yellows in plum: lost of apical dominance and abnormal leaf
Table 1. Classification of phytoplasmas based on RFLP analyses and/or sequencing of 16S rDNA (based on 91)
Figure 3. Phytoplasma colonies under optical microscope [(a) magnification 50×, (b) magnification 20×]

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