How mucH sHould
I cHarge?
by Lynn Wasnak
If you’re a beginning freelance writer, or don’t know many other freelancers, you may
won-der how anyone manages to earn enough to eat and pay the rent by writing or performing
a mix of writing-related tasks. Yet, smart full-time freelance writers and editors annually
gross $35,000 and up—sometimes into the $150,000-200,000 range. These top-earning
freelancers rarely have names known to the general public. (Celebrity writers earn fees far
beyond the rates cited in this survey.) But, year after year, they sustain themselves and their
families on a freelance income, while maintaining control of their hours and their lives.
Such freelancers take writing and editing seriously—it’s their business.
Periodically, they sit down and think about the earning potential of their work, and how
they can make freelancing more profitable and fun. They know their numbers: what it costs
to run their business; what hourly rate they require; how long a job will take. Unless there’s
a real bonus (a special clip, or a chance to try something new) these writers turn down work
that doesn’t meet the mark and replace it with a better-paying project.
If you don’t know your numbers, take a few minutes to figure them out. Begin by
choos-ing your target annual income—whether it’s $25,000 or $100,000. Add in fixed expenses:
social security, taxes, and office supplies. Don’t forget health insurance and something for
your retirement. Once you’ve determined your annual gross target, divide it by 1,000
bill-able hours—about 21 hours per week—to determine your target hourly rate.
Remember—this rate is flexible. You can continue doing low-paying work you love
as long as you make up for the loss with more lucrative jobs. But you must monitor your
rate of earning if you want to reach your goal. If you slip, remind yourself you’re in charge.
As a freelancer, you can raise prices, chase better-paying jobs, work extra hours, or
ad-just your spending.’’
“Sounds great,’’ you may say. “But how do I come up with 1,000 billable hours each year?
I’m lucky to find a writing-related job every month or two, and these pay a pittance.’’
That’s where business attitude comes in: network, track your time, join professional
or-ganizations, and study the markets. Learn how to query, then query like mad. Take chances
by reaching for the next level. Learn to negotiate for a fee you can live on—your plumber
does! Then get it in writing.
You’ll be surprised how far you can go, and how much you can earn, if you believe in
your skills and act on your belief. The rates that follow are a guide to steer you in the right
direction.
This report is based on input from sales finalized in 2009 and 2010 only. The data is
generated from voluntary surveys completed by members of numerous professional
writ-ers’ and editors’ organizations and specialty groups. We thank these responding groups,
listed below, and their members for generously sharing information. If you would like to
contribute your input, e-mail [email protected] for a survey.
ParTiCiPaTing organiZaTionS
Here are the organizations surveyed to compile the “How Much Should I Charge?” pay rate chart. You can also find Professional Organizations in the Resources.
• American Independent Writers (AIW), (202)775-5150. Website: www.amerindy writers.org.
• American Literary Translators Association (ALTA), (972)883-2093. Website: www. utdallas.edu/alta/.
• American Medical Writers Association (AMWA), (301)294-5303. Website: www. amwa.org.
• American Society of Journalists & Authors (ASJA), (212)997-0947. Website: www. asja.org.
• American Society of Media Photographers (ASMP), (215)451-2767. Website: www. asmp.org.
• American Society of Picture Professionals (ASPP), (703)299-0219. Website: www. aspp.com.
• American Translators Association (ATA), (703)683-6100. Website: www.atanet.org. • Angela Hoy’s Writers Weekly. Website: www.writersweekly.com.
• Association of Independents in Radio (AIR), (617)825-4400. Website: www.air media.org.
• Association of Personal Historians (APH). Website: www.personalhistorians.org. • Educational Freelancers Association (EFA), (212)929-5400. Website: www.the-
• Freelance Success (FLX), (877) 731-5411. Website: www.freelancesucess.com. • International Association of Business Communicators (IABC), (415)544-4700.
Web-site: www.iabc.com.
• Investigative Reporters & Editors (IRE), (573)882-2042. Website: www.ire.org. • Media Communicators Association International (MCA-I), (888)899-6224. Website:
www.mca-i.org.
• National Cartoonists Society (NCS), (407)647-8839. Website: www.reuben.org/ main.asp.
• National Writers Union (NWU), (212)254-0279. Website: www.nwu.org.
• National Association of Science Writers (NASW), (510)647-9500. Website: www. nasw.org.
• Society of Professional Journalists (SPJ), (317)927-8000. Website: www.spj.org. • Society for Technical Communication (STC), (703)522-4114. Website: www.stc.org. • Women in Film (WIF). Website: www.wif.org.
• Writer’s Guild of America East (WGAE), (212)767-7800. Website: www.wgaeast.org. • Writer’s Guild of America West (WGA), (323)951-4000. Website: www.wga.org.
LYNN WASNAK (www.lynnwasnak.com) was directed to the market for her first paid piece of deathless prose (“Fossils in Your Driveway’’ published by Journeys in 1968 for $4) by Writer’s Market
. In the 40 years since, she’s made her living as a freelancer and has never looked back.
Per Hour Per Project o tH er HIGH Lo W A VG HIGH Lo W A VG HIGH Lo W A VG Ad V er tI sI n G & Pub LI c r e LA tI ons Advertising copywriting $150 $35 $83 $9,000 $150 $2752 $3/wor d 25¢/wor d $1.56/wor d Advertising editing $125 $20 $64 n/a n/a n/a $1/wor d 25¢/wor d 65¢/wor d Advertorials $180 $50 $92 $1,875 $200 $479 $3/wor d 75¢/wor d $1.57/wor d Business public relations $180 $30 $84 n/a n/a n/a $500/day $200/day $356/day Campaign development or pr oduct launch $150 $35 $95 $8,750 $1,500 $4,540 n/a n/a n/a Catalog copywriting $150 $25 $71 n/a n/a n/a $350/item $25/item $116/item Corporate spokesperson role $180 $70 $107 n/a n/a n/a $1,200/day $500/day $740/day Dir ect-mail copywriting $150 $35 $84 $8,248 $500 $2,839 $4/wor d $400/page $1/wor d $200/page $2.17/wor d $314/page Event pr omotions/publicity $125 $30 $75 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a $500/day Pr ess kits $180 $30 $82 n/a n/a n/a $850/60sec $120/60sec $456/60sec Pr ess/news release $180 $30 $78 $1,500 $125 $700 $2/wor d $750/page 40¢/wor d $150/page $1.17/wor d $348/page Radio commer cials $99 $30 $72 n/a n/a n/a $850/60sec $120/60sec $456/60sec
Per Hour Per Project o tH er HIGH Lo W A VG HIGH Lo W A VG HIGH Lo W A VG Speech writing/editing for individuals or corporations $167 $35 $90 $10,000 $2,700 $5,036 $350/minute $100/minute $204/minute b ook Pub LI sHI n G Abstracting and abridging $125 $30 $74 n/a n/a n/a $2/wor d $1/wor d $1.48/wor d Anthology editing $80 $23 $51 $7,900 $1,200 $4,588 n/a n/a n/a Book chapter $100 $35 $60 $2,500 $1,200 $1,758 20¢/wor d 8¢/wor d 14¢/wor d Book pr oduction for clients $100 $40 $67 n/a n/a n/a $17.50/page $5/page $10/page Book pr oposal consultation $125 $25 $66 $1,500 $250 $788 n/a n/a n/a Book publicity for clients n/a n/a n/a $10,000 $500 $2,000 n/a n/a n/a Book query critique $100 $50 $72 $500 $75 $202 n/a n/a n/a Childr en’ s book writing $75 $35 $50 n/a n/a n/a $5/wor d $5,000/adv $1/wor d $450/adv $2.75/wor d $2,286/adv Content editing (scholarly/textbook) $125 $20 $51 $15,000 $500 $4,477 $20/page $3/page $6.89/page Content editing (trade) $125 $19 $54 $20,000 $1,000 $6,538 $20/page $3.75/page $8/page Copyediting (trade) $100 $16 $46 $5,500 $2,000 $3,667 $6/page $1/page $4.22/page
Per Hour Per Project o tH er HIGH Lo W A VG HIGH Lo W A VG HIGH Lo W A VG Encyclopedia articles n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 50¢/wor d $3,000/item 15¢/wor d $50/item 35¢/wor d $933/item Fiction book writing (own) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a $40,000/adv $525/adv $14,193/adv Ghostwriting, as told to $125 $35 $67 $47,000 $5,500 $22,892 $100/page $50/page $87/page Ghostwriting, no cr edit $125 $30 $73 n/a n/a n/a $3/wor d $500/page 50¢/wor d $50/page $1.79/wor d $206/page Guidebook writing/editing n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a $14,000/adv $10,000/adv $12,000/adv Indexing $60 $22 $35 n/a n/a n/a $12/page $2/page $4.72/page Manuscript evaluation and critique $100 $23 $66 $2,000 $150 $663 n/a n/a n/a Manuscript typing n/a n/a $20 n/a n/a n/a $3/page 95¢/page $1.67/page Movie novelizations n/a n/a n/a $15,000 $5,000 $9,159 n/a n/a n/a Nonfiction book writing (collaborative) $125 $40 $80 n/a n/a n/a $110/page $75,000/adv $50/page $1,300/adv $80/page $22,684/adv Nonfiction book writing (own) $125 $40 $72 n/a n/a n/a $110/page $50,000/adv $50/page $1,300/adv $80/page $14,057/adv Novel synopsis (general) $60 $30 $45 $450 $150 $292 $100/page $10/page $37/page
Per Hour Per Project o tH er HIGH Lo W A VG HIGH Lo W A VG HIGH Lo W A VG Personal history writing/edit -ing (for clients) $125 $30 $60 $40,000 $750 $15,038 n/a n/a n/a Pr oofr eading $75 $15 $31 n/a n/a n/a $5/page $2/page $3.26/page Resear ch for writers or book publishers $150 $15 $52 n/a n/a n/a $600/day $450/day $525/day Rewriting/structural editing $120 $25 $67 $50,000 $2,500 $13,929 15¢/wor d 6¢/wor d 11¢/wor d Translation—literary n/a n/a n/a $10,000 $7,000 $8,500 20¢/tar get wor d 6¢/tar get wor d 11¢/tar get wor d Translation—nonfiction/ technical n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 35¢/tar get wor d 8¢/tar get wor d 16¢/tar get wor d b us Iness Annual reports $180 $45 $92 $15,000 $500 $5,708 $600 $100 $349 Br ochur es, booklets, flyers $150 $30 $81 $15,000 $300 $4,215 $2.50/wor d $800/page 35¢/wor d $50/page $1.21/wor d $341/page Business editing (general) $150 $25 $70 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Business letters $150 $30 $74 n/a n/a n/a $2/wor d $1/wor d $1.47/wor d Business plan $150 $30 $82 $15,000 $200 $4,100 n/a n/a n/a
Per Hour Per Project o tH er HIGH Lo W A VG HIGH Lo W A VG HIGH Lo W A VG Business writing seminars $200 $60 $107 $8,600 $550 $2,919 n/a n/a n/a Consultation on communica -tions $180 $40 $95 n/a n/a n/a $1,200/day $500/day $823/day Copyediting for business $125 $25 $60 n/a n/a n/a $4/page $2/page $3/page Corporate histories $180 $35 $86 160,000 $5,000 $54,500 $2/wor d $1/wor d $1.50/wor d Corporate periodicals, editing $125 $35 $69 n/a n/a n/a $2.50/wor d 75¢/wor d $1.42/wor d Corporate periodicals, writing $135 $35 $78 n/a n/a $1,875 $3/wor d $1/wor d $1.71/wor d Corporate pr ofiles $180 $35 $88 n/a n/a $3,000 $2/wor d $1/wor d $1.50/wor d Ghostwriting for business execs $150 $25 $84 $3,000 $500 $1,393 $2.50/wor d 50¢/wor d $2/wor d Ghostwriting for businesses $250 $35 $109 $3,000 $500 $1,756 n/a n/a n/a Newsletters, desktop publish -ing/pr oduction $135 $35 $71 $6,600 $1,000 $3,480 $750/page $150/page $429/page Newsletters, editing $125 $25 $67 n/a n/a $3,600 $230/page $150/page $185/page Newsletters, writing $125 $25 $77 $6,600 $800 $3,567 $5/wor d $1,250/page $1/wor d $150/page $2.30/wor d $514/page
Per Hour Per Project o tH er HIGH Lo W A VG HIGH Lo W A VG HIGH Lo W A VG Translation services for business use $75 $35 $52 n/a n/a n/a $35/ target wor d $1.40/ target line 6¢/ target wor d $1/ target line $2.30/ target wor d $1.20/ target line Resume writing $100 $60 $72 $500 $150 $287 n/a n/a n/a c om P uter, Internet & tec H n Ic AL Blogging—paid n/a n/a $100 $2,000 $500 $1,240 $500/post $6/post $49/post E-mail copywriting $125 $35 $85 n/a n/a $300 $2/wor d 30¢/wor d 91¢/wor d Educational webinars $500 $0 $195 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Har dwar e/Softwar e help scr een writing $95 $60 $81 $6,000 $1,000 $4,000 n/a n/a n/a Har dwar e/Softwar e manual writing $165 $30 $80 $23,500 $5,000 $11,500 n/a n/a n/a Inter net resear ch $95 $25 $55 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Keywor d descriptions n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a $200/page $135/page $165/page Online videos for clients $95 $60 $76 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Per Hour Per Project o tH er HIGH Lo W A VG HIGH Lo W A VG HIGH Lo W A VG Social media postings for cli -ents $95 $30 $62 n/a n/a $500 n/a n/a $10/wor d Technical editing $150 $25 $65 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Technical writing $160 $30 $80 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a W eb editing $100 $25 $57 n/a n/a n/a $10/page $3/page $5.67/page W ebpage design $150 $35 $80 $4,000 $200 $1,278 n/a n/a n/a W ebsite or blog pr omotion n/a n/a n/a $650 $195 $335 n/a n/a n/a W ebsite reviews n/a n/a n/a $900 $50 $300 n/a n/a n/a W ebsite sear ch engine opti -mization $89 $60 $76 $50,000 $8,000 $12,000 n/a n/a n/a White papers $135 $25 $82 $10,000 $2,500 $4,927 n/a n/a n/a e d Itor IAL /d es IG n PA ck AG es Desktop publishing $150 $25 $67 n/a n/a n/a $750/page $30/page $202/page Photo br ochur es $125 $65 $87 $15,000 $400 $3,869 $65/pictur e $35/pictur e $48/pictur e Photography $100 $50 $71 $10,500 $50 $2,100 $2,500/day $500/day $1,340/day
Per Hour Per Project o tH er HIGH Lo W A VG HIGH Lo W A VG HIGH Lo W A VG Photo resear ch $75 $25 $49 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Pictur e editing $100 $40 $64 n/a n/a n/a $65/pictur e $35/pictur e $53/pictur e e duc A tI on AL & LI ter A ry ser VI ces Author appearances at national events n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a $500/hour $30,000/ event $100/hour $500/event $285/hour $5,000/event Author appearances at regional events n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a $1,500/event $50/event $615/event Author appearances at local gr oups $63 $40 $47 n/a n/a n/a $400/event $75/event $219/event Authors pr esenting in schools $125 $25 $78 n/a n/a n/a $350/class $50/class $183/class Educational grant and pr oposal writing $100 $35 $67 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Manuscript evaluation for the -ses/dissertations $100 $15 $53 $1,550 $200 $783 n/a n/a n/a Poetry manuscript critique $100 $25 $62 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Private writing instruction $60 $50 $57 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Per Hour Per Project o tH er HIGH Lo W A VG HIGH Lo W A VG HIGH Lo W A VG Readings by poets, fiction writers n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a $3,000/event $50/event $225/event Short story manuscript critique $150 $30 $75 $175 $50 $112 n/a n/a n/a Teaching adult writing classes $125 $35 $82 n/a n/a n/a $800/class $5,0 00 /c ou rs e $150/class $500/course $450/class $2,6 67 /c ou rs e W riter’ s workshop panel or class $220 $30 $92 n/a n/a n/a $5,000/day $60/day $1,186/day W riting for scholarly jour nals $100 $40 $63 $450 $100 $285 n/a n/a n/a FIL m, V Ideo, tV , rA d Io, st AG e Book/novel summaries for film pr oducers n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a $34/page $15/page $23/page $120/book Business film/video scriptwrit -ing $150 $50 $97 n/a n/a $600 $1,000/run min $50/run min $334/run min $500/day Comedy writing for entertain -ers n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a $150/joke $500/gr oup $5/joke $100/gr oup $50/joke $283/gr oup Copyediting audiovisuals $90 $22 $53 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Educational or training film/ video scriptwriting $125 $35 $81 n/a n/a n/a $500/run min $100/run min $245/run min
Per Hour Per Project o tH er HIGH Lo W A VG HIGH Lo W A VG HIGH Lo W A VG Featur e film options First 18 months, 10% WGA minimum; 10% minimum each 18-month period ther eafter . TV options First 180 days, 5% WGA minimum; 10% minimum each 180-day period ther eafter . Industrial pr oduct film/video scriptwriting $150 $30 $99 n/a n/a n/a $500/run min $100/run min $300/run min Playwriting for the stage 5-10% box of fice/Br oadway , 6-7% box of fice/of f-Br oadway , 10% box of fice/r egional theatr e. Radio editorials $70 $50 $60 n/a n/a n/a $200/run min $400/day $45/run min $250/day $124/run min $325/day Radio interviews n/a n/a n/a $1,500 $150 $683 n/a n/a n/a Scr eenwriting (original scr een -play-including tr eatment) n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a $117,602 $62,642 $90,122 Script synopsis for agent or film $2,344/30 min, $4,441/60 min, $6,564/90 min Script synopsis for business $75 $45 $62 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a TV commer cials $99 $60 $81 n/a n/a n/a $2,500/30 sec $150/30 sec $1,204/30 sec TV news story/featur e $1,455/5 min, $2,903/10 min, $4,105/15 min TV scripts (non-theatrical) Prime Time: $33,681/60 min, $47,388/90 min Not Prime Time: $12,857/30 min, $23,370/60 min, $35,122/90 min
Per Hour Per Project o tH er HIGH Lo W A VG HIGH Lo W A VG HIGH Lo W A VG TV scripts (teleplay/MOW) $68,150/120 min mAGA z Ines & tr A de journ AL s Article manuscript critique $125 $25 $64 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Arts query critique $100 $50 $75 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Arts reviewing $95 $60 $79 $325 $100 $194 $1.20/wor d 8¢/wor d 58¢/wor d Book reviews n/a n/a n/a $900 $25 $338 $1.50/wor d 15¢/wor d 68¢/wor d City magazine calendar n/a n/a n/a $250 $50 $140 $1/wor d 30¢/wor d 70¢/wor d Comic book/strip writing $200 original story , $500 existing story , $35 short script. Consultation on magazine editorial $150 $30 $81 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a $100/page Consumer magazine column n/a n/a n/a $2,500 $75 $898 $2.50/wor d 37¢/wor d $1.13/wor d Consumer fr ont-of-book n/a n/a n/a $850 $350 $600 n/a n/a n/a Content editing $125 $25 $57 $6,500 $2,000 $3,819 15¢/wor d 6¢/wor d 11¢/wor d Contributing editor n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a $156,000/ contract $20,000/ contract $51,000/ contract
Per Hour Per Project o tH er HIGH Lo W A VG HIGH Lo W A VG HIGH Lo W A VG Copyediting magazines $100 $18 $50 n/a n/a n/a $10/page $2.90/page $5.68/page Fact checking $125 $15 $46 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Gag writing for cartoonists $35/gag; 25% sale on spec. Ghostwriting articles (general) $200 $30 $102 $3,500 $1,100 $2,229 $10/wor d 60¢/wor d $2.25/wor d Magazine resear ch $100 $15 $47 n/a n/a n/a $500/item $100/item $200/item Pr oofr eading $75 $15 $35 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Reprint fees n/a n/a n/a $1,500 $20 $461 $1.50/wor d 10¢/wor d 73¢/wor d Rewriting $125 $20 $68 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a $50/page Trade jour nal featur e article $122 $40 $80 $4,950 $150 $1,412 $3/wor d 20¢/wor d $1.16/wor d Transcribing interviews $180 $90 $50 n/a n/a n/a $3/min $1/min $2/min m ed Ic AL /s c Ience Medical/scientific confer ence coverage $125 $50 $85 n/a n/a n/a $800/day $300/day $600/day Medical/scientific editing $125 $21 $73 n/a n/a n/a $12.50/page $600/day $3/page $500/day $4.40/page $550/day
Per Hour Per Project o tH er HIGH Lo W A VG HIGH Lo W A VG HIGH Lo W A VG Medical/scientific writing $250 $30 $95 $5,000 $1,000 $3,354 $2/wor d 25¢/wor d $1.12/wor d Medical/scientific multimedia pr esentations $100 $50 $75 n/a n/a n/a $100/slide $50/slide $77/slide Medical/scientific proofr eading $125 $18 $64 n/a n/a $500 $3/page $2.50/page $2.75/page Phar maceutical writing $125 $90 $105 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n e W sP AP ers Arts reviewing $69 $30 $53 $200 $15 $101 60¢/wor d 6¢/wor d 36¢/wor d Book reviews $69 $45 $58 $350 $15 $140 60¢/wor d 25¢/wor d 44¢/wor d Column, local n/a n/a n/a $600 $25 $206 $1/wor d 38¢/wor d 65¢/wor d Column, self-syndicated n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a $35/insertion $4/insertion $16/insertion Copyediting $35 $15 $27 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Editing/manuscript evaluation $75 $25 $35 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Featur e writing $79 $40 $63 $1,040 $85 $478 $1.60/wor d 10¢/wor d 59¢/wor d Investigative reporting n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a $10,000/grant $250/grant $2,250/grant
Per Hour Per Project o tH er HIGH Lo W A VG HIGH Lo W A VG HIGH Lo W A VG Obituary copy n/a n/a n/a $225 $35 $124 n/a n/a n/a Pr oofr eading $45 $15 $23 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Stringing n/a n/a n/a $2,400 $40 $525 n/a n/a n/a n on P ro FI t Grant writing for nonpr ofits $150 $19 $70 $3,000 $500 $1,852 n/a n/a n/a Nonpr ofit annual reports $100 $30 $64 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Nonpr ofit writing $150 $20 $77 $17,600 $200 $4,706 n/a n/a n/a Nonpr ofit editing $125 $25 $54 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Nonpr ofit fundraising literatur e $110 $35 $74 $3,500 $300 $1,597 $1,000/day $500/day $767/day Nonpr ofit pr esentations $100 $50 $73 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Nonpr ofit public relations $100 $20 $60 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Po LI tI cs/Go V ernment Gover nment agency writing/editing $100 $20 $57 n/a n/a n/a $1.25/wor d 25¢/wor d 75¢/wor d
Per Hour Per Project o tH er HIGH Lo W A VG HIGH Lo W A VG HIGH Lo W A VG Gover nment grant writing/ editing $150 $19 $68 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Gover nment-sponsor ed resear ch $100 $35 $66 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a $600/day Public relations for political campaigns $150 $40 $86 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Speechwriting for gover nment of ficials $200 $30 $96 $4,500 $1,000 $2,750 $200/run min $110/run min $155/run min Speechwriting for political campaigns $150 $60 $101 n/a n/a n/a $200/run min $100/run min $162/run min
