HP – Cornell
S
l
Server Virtualization
Thomas Knight
Solutions Architect / Blade Ambassador
H l tt P k d
Hewlett Packard
Agenda
Agenda
– IT today and the future
– The need to virtualize
– Key features of VMware virtualization technology
today
today
– HP and VMware
C
li
d S
i
Today’s reality – IT Challenges Abound
Risk
Agility
Too long to
Risk
Of downtime,
non-compliance…
g
provision and
upgrade
Cost
OpEx and
CapEx limits
Utilization
Rates Below
Power
Space
Constraints
Li it
Rates Below
Expectations
An increasing
percentage of
OpEx
Limit
Expansion
The Data Center of the future will be built on a
C
d I f t
t
Converged Infrastructure
Servers Storageg ServersConverged
Infrastructure
Converged
Infrastructure
Power & cooling Network
Power & cooling Network
Future State if IT:
Hybrid delivery framework
Hybrid delivery framework
SELF-SERVICE USER
Services Catalog
- Infrastructure- Platform - Applications- Industry
g
BROKER
Orchestrate
SECURE
BRIDGE BRIDGE
PRIVATE CLOUD VIRTUAL PRIVATE AND
INDUSTRY CLOUDS
x86 Server Virtualization Adoption
What is your company’s highest level of awareness or interest in x86 server virtualization?
4% 4%4% 14% 34%
Not aware (includes "don't know") Not interested
Interested but no budget for it Interested and planning budget for it
Base: 77 x86 server virtualization decision-makers at North American and European SMBs.
25% 19%
Implementing in the next 12 months Already implemented
“Percentage of your x86 server OS instances operated as virtual servers rather than run directly on server hardware.”
(Average percent of servers virtualized in companies of respondents)
61% Two years from
today*
Base: 123 decision makers at North American and European SMBs.
36%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% Today
Source: Forrester Research, Inc., “The State of Emerging SMB Hardware Trends: 2008 To 2009,” February 29, 2009.
Some Key Benefits of Virtualization
1
R d
Ph i l I f
C
1
Reduce Physical Infrastructure Cost
2
Reduce Datacenter Operating Cost
(e.g. Power & Cooling)
3
Increase Productivity, Operational Flexibility
d R
i
Reduce Server Spend Through
Consolidation
1
Consolidation
VMware…
Typical Consolidation
20 1 b
20:1 or better
•
Decouples software from
hardware
•
Encapsulates Operating
Systems and applications into
“Virtual Machines”
A Server or Desktop
Vi t l M hi
Reduce Data Center Operating
Costs (Power and Cooling)
2
Costs (Power and Cooling)
•
Highest consolidation rates on most secure and
reliable virtualization platform
Server
reliable virtualization platform
•
Safely improve utilization rates
•
Up to 80% or more energy reduction
•Dynamic server and storage migration
•Migrate storage dynamically
Storage
g
g
y
y
•
Up to 25% energy reduction
Network
•
Consolidate Switches and Interconnects
•Use higher speed NW connections (10Gbit)
U 50%
d i
Network
Increase Productivity, Flexibility &
Responsiveness
3
Responsiveness
•
Do more work with the
90–225
same number of people =
operating cost savings
D i
f
d ti it
30–75
•
Drivers of productivity
improvements:
−
Instant provisioning
Before VMware After VMware
Instant provisioning
−
Dynamic patching
−
Zero downtime maintenance
Workloads per Admin
−
Built-in high availability
−
Automated disaster recovery
Economics of Multi-Core (“Moore’s Cores”)
x86 CPU performance over time
Today’s Core counts:expected trend Multi core CPU Total Count Cores/Threads Intel 2P: 12C/24T Intel 4P: 40C/80T
rmance
Dual core Multi-core technology Intel 8P: 80C/160T AMD 2P: 24C/24T AMD 4P: 48C/48Tperfo
r
historic trend Dual coretechnology Coming later this year:
CPU Total Count Cores/Threads Intel 2P: 16C/32T 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 AMD 2P: 32C/32T AMD 4P: 64C/64T
Memory Capacities and Price Points
16GB Quad Rank DIMMs
*New* 16GB Low Power
Dual Rank
DIMMs
Max system capacities
• 192GB in Intel 2P systems • 256GB in AMD 2P systems
Max system capacities
− 288GB in Intel 2P systems (with 18 DIMM slots)
− 384GB in AMD 2P systems (with 24 DIMM slots) 768GB in AMD 4P systems • 512GB in AMD 4P systems • 1TB in Intel 4P systems • 2TB in Intel 8P System − 768GB in AMD 4P systems − 1TB in Intel 4P systems − 2TB in Intel 8P System
*New* 32GB Low Power Quad Rank DIMMs now
available!
Max system capacities
• 384GB in Intel 2P systems (w/ 18 DIMM slots) • 512GB in AMD 2P systems (w/ 24 DIMM slots) • 1TB in AMD 4P systems
2TB i I l 4P
Latest Memory DIMM
List Pricing and cost per GB
• 2TB in Intel 4P systems • 4TB in Intel 8P System
*Not all Intel servers qualified yet
SKU Intel Server SKUs Pricing 04/21/2011 ILP $/GB
593339-B21 HP 4GB 1Rx4 PC3-10600R-9 Kit $179.00 $45 500658-B21 HP 4GB 1x4GB PC3-10600R-9 Kit $189.00 $47 500662-B21 HP 8GB 1x8GB PC3-10600R-9 Kit $349.00 $44 500666-B21 HP 16GB 1x16GB PC3-8500R-7 Kit $899.00 $56
627812-B21 HP 16GB 2Rx4 PC3L-10600R-9 Kit $1,349.00 $84
Not all Intel servers qualified yet,
AMD servers to be qualified in Q2/Q3 627814-B21 HP 32GB 4Rx4 PC3L-8500R-7 KitSKU AMD Server SKUs 03/22/2011 $5,999.00 $187ILP $/GB 593911-B21 HP 4GB 1Rx4 PC3-10600R-9 Kit $179.00 $45 593913-B21 HP 8GB 2Rx4 PC3-10600R-9 Kit $349.00 $44
Typical standalone server workloads
95% of
applications
tions
< 4 GB at peak 1 to 2 CPUsof Applica
t
< 100 at peak < 2.4Mbits/s%
o
Application Performance Requirements
pp
q
1. Source: VMware Capacity Planner assessmentsScale Out with vSphere to Exceed Physical Performance
2005
64
2010
How many cores can your app use?
# cores)
48 56calability (
#
32 40Max s
c
16 24 8 AverageApp Exchange ServersWeb ServerSQL Scale-outESX
Average
VMware vSphere and Multi-core
VMWare ESX Scaling: Keeping up with core counts 1000 100 o f C o re s u s e d Oracle SQLserver Exchange 10 Nu m b e r o Average Customer Application Avg4socket Web Servers 1 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 Year Most applications don’t scale beyond
Single VM Performance: Database OLTP
Workload
†
9Workload
a
y VM)
Intel®Xeon®based 8-pCPU server
RHEL 5.1 Oracle 11gR1
ESX vSphere Server
6 7 8 VM Native
•
< 15% overhead for 8
vCPU VM
•
8 900 total DB
tio to 1-w
a
p 4 5 68,900 total DB
transactions per second
•
Near-linear scalability
from 1 to 8 vCPUs
Rate (Ra
t
2 3•
60,000 I/O
operations/second
n
saction
0 11‐way 2‐way 4‐way 8‐way
Tr
a
n
†A fair-use implementation of the
TPC-C workload; results are not TPC-C compliant
ESX 4.0 Performance with SQL Server 2008
Relative Scaling Ratio
VM 147.24
ESX hi
90%
133.12 VM Native–ESX achieves 90%
of native performance on 4
vCPU VM
94.04 79.88–Workload transaction
latency unchanged
51.08 45.22y
g
between ESX 4.0
and Native
VMware vMotion
Description
Live migration of virtual machines from one server to another without disruption to users
Benefits
Minimizes the need to schedule application downtime due to server maintenance, upgrades, or migration, pg , g
VMware Storage vMotion
Description
• Live migration of virtual disks from one storage location to another without disruption to users
Benefits
• Minimizes the need to schedule application downtime due to storage maintenance,
d i ti
upgrades, or migration
VMware Hot Add
D i ti B fit
Description
• Allows CPU and memory to be added to running virtual machines without disruption or downtime
All i t l HBA d NIC t b dd d t
Benefit
• Applications may be given additional resources without disruption or downtime • Allows virtual HBAs and NICs to be added to or
removed from virtual machines without disruption or downtime
Grow
OS
APP
Grow
Grow
Memory
OS
Grow
CPUs
VMware Distributed Resource Scheduler
(DRS)
(
)
Description
• DRS continuously monitors virtual machines and physical servers to optimally align compute
Benefits
• Automated matching of application demand to computing resources
physical servers to optimally align compute capacity to application requirements based on business priorities
to computing resources
• Simplified operational management and higher levels of utilization in virtual
VMware High Availability (HA)
Description
• Continuous monitoring of servers in a pool and automated restart of virtual machines on alternate servers in the event of hardware failures
Benefits
• Simple, cost-effective protection against hardware and OS failures
• Pervasive protection for all applications, • Automated restart of virtual machines in the event
of OS failures
p pp ,
allowing protection of applications with no other failover options
VMware vNetwork Distributed Switch
Description
• Provides a central datacenter level
aggregated control point for virtual machine networking
Benefits
• Simplified provisioning and administration of virtual machine networking
VMware Solutions Maximize Uptime
Site
Prevent Planned Downtime Minimize Unplanned Downtime
Storage
Site
Cons Backup Data
Site Recovery Manager
Storage
S
Storage vMotion
Cons. Backup, Data
Recovery
Server
vMotion + DRS
Maintenance Mode
HA,
Fault Tolerance
Interconnect
Network
VMware and HP
i h i l d i t l i
t t
th
managing physical and virtual environments together
VMware
Targeting Virtualization Infrastructure (VI) admin
– Virtualization
platforms and
virtual
i f t
t
U d l i
g g ( )HP
Targeting Server Admin
infrastructure
•Hypervisor
•Availability
•Mobility
– Underlying server
infrastructure
including Blades and
Virtual Connect
U ifi d t
VMware
Infrastructure
Mobility
•Security
– Virtual
infrastructure
management
– Unified management
of HP infrastructure
bringing the flexibility
of virtualization to
physical servers
management
physical servers.
– In depth knowledge
of hardware
including power.
HP ProLiant Blades
HP BladeSystem and Virtualization
Adapt faster and save cost by
fine tuning your network
Fit more virtual machines per
square foot
HP Virtual Connect Flex-10 / FlexFabric more DIMM slots50% to 100%
Boost performance with
Reduce
Gain new storage
Boost performance with
less power
Gain new storage
possibilities
...
Reduce
Infrastructure O/H
Next-Gen Processors Dynamic Power
Capping SAS Storage
iSCSI Storage iLO
Advanced for BladeSystem
HP Business Technology Optimization
Approach
Service management
Silo’d management
Approach
g
g
•
Lack of visibility from multiple
unconnected point tools
P
li ti i
l
l
•
Comprehensive service view
including service levels,
capacity and power
•
Poor application service levels
and compliance
•
Labor intensive and error prone
manual processes
capacity, and power
•
Automated provisioning, change
and compliance management
ITIL based process & discipline
manual processes
•ITIL-based process & discipline
HP’s comprehensive cloud portfolio
MANAGING, SECURING AND GOVERNING
TRADITIONAL, PUBLIC & PRIVATE CLOUD SERVICES
MANAGE AND SECURE
Cl d d i i IT i
C
LOUDS
ERVICEA
UTOMATIONCloud and existing IT services
CONSUME Enterprise cloud services BUILD Cloud Solutions for
Private & Burst
BUILDING PRIVATE &
PUBLIC CLOUDS
DELIVERING HP
ENTERPRISE CLASS
Public CloudsTRANSFORM
Infrastructure and applications for the Cloud
C
LOUDS
YSTEMPUBLIC CLOUDS
E
NTERPRISEC
LOUDS
ERVICE- C
OMPUTECLOUD SERVICES
TRANSFORMING TO HYBRID DELIVERY WITH WORLD
CLASS CONSULTING SERVICES
Key Security Compliance Trends
FISMA
PCI NERC
FISMA - Federal Information Security Management Act
NERC - North American Electric Reliability Corporation
HIPAA - Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Portability and Accountability Act
BASEL II (banking)
SOX S b O l
GLBA DOD Directive
8500.1
Data Center
SOX - Sarbanes-Oxley GLBA - Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act SOX HIPAAPCI - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard
DOD Directive 8500.1 – Information Assurance
BASEL II
HP Tipping Point
Secure Virtualization Framework
› What’s Included
• IPS Platform with VLAN translation
• SMS / VMCSMS / VMC
• Virtual Controller (vController)
• Virtual IPS (vIPS)
› Key Benefits
OINT LLERTippingPont
vIPS
› Key Benefits
• Active threat blocking
-for the virtual data center
• Consistent security policy and enforcement
-between the virtual and physical data center
TIPPINGP
O
vCONTRO
L
between the virtual and physical data center
• Full VM security isolation
- from other VMs and hosts
• Unmatched visibility and control
- for virtualization with Reflex VMC integrationg
• Optimize protection and performance
-with options for local inspection or IPS appliance offload
• Persistent security for Mobile VMs
- security follows VMs
• Proven, timely threat coverage from DVLabs
HP Services – with you at every step
Post sales services Post sales services
Best in class HP Support and Education services Roll out Purchase and Integrate Roll-out Install deploy Leverage Project, Installation and Start-up services to deploy
• HP leads your organization to find the
strategy and business value from virtualization solutions
Pilot/Test
Design and
to deploy
virtualization • virtualization solutionsKnowledge transfer and best practices
for virtualization design and implementation bl h d d Design Pilot/Test Design and validate Segment users, design the solutions,
• Enable smooth and rapid transition to
virtualization
• Education services to manage change
Set your strategy
Business Value S i
Plan and architect
User
segmentation pilot to test
alternatives
Services
Plan and architect
Plan the solution and architecture