Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering

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Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering

Volume 35

Series Editors

Marco di Prisco, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy

Sheng-Hong Chen, School of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China

Ioannis Vayas, Institute of Steel Structures, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece

Sanjay Kumar Shukla, School of Engineering, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA, Australia

Anuj Sharma, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA

Nagesh Kumar, Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Science Bangalore, Bangalore, Karnataka, India

Chien Ming Wang, School of Civil Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia

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Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering(LNCE) publishes the latest developments in Civil Engineering - quickly, informally and in top quality. Though original research reported in proceedings and post-proceedings represents the core of LNCE, edited volumes of exceptionally high quality and interest may also be considered for publication. Volumes published in LNCE embrace all aspects and subﬁelds of, as well as new challenges in, Civil Engineering. Topics in the series include:

• Construction and Structural Mechanics

• Building Materials

• Concrete, Steel and Timber Structures

• Geotechnical Engineering

• Earthquake Engineering

• Coastal Engineering

• Hydraulics, Hydrology and Water Resources Engineering

• Environmental Engineering and Sustainability

• Structural Health and Monitoring

• Surveying and Geographical Information Systems

• Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC)

• Transportation and Trafﬁc

• Risk Analysis

• Safety and Security

To submit a proposal or request further information, please contact the appropriate Springer Editor:

– Mr. Pierpaolo Riva [email protected](Europe and Americas);

– Ms. Swati Meherishi [email protected](India);

– Ms. Li Shen [email protected](China);

– Dr. Loyola D’Silva at [email protected] (Southeast Asia and Australia/NZ).

Indexed by Scopus

More information about this series athttp://www.springer.com/series/15087

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Sanjay Kumar Shukla

^•

Sudhirkumar V. Barai

^•

Ankur Mehta

Editors

Advances in Sustainable

Construction Materials

and Geotechnical

Engineering

Select Proceedings of TRACE 2018

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Editors

Sanjay Kumar Shukla Edith Cowan University Joondalup, WA, Australia

Sudhirkumar V. Barai

Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Kharagpur, West Bengal, India

Ankur Mehta Arkade Infra Hisar, India

ISSN 2366-2557 ISSN 2366-2565 (electronic) Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering

ISBN 978-981-13-7479-1 ISBN 978-981-13-7480-7 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7480-7

This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, speciﬁcally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microﬁlms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed.

The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a speciﬁc statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.

The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional afﬁliations.

This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore

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Preface

In recent years, the civil engineering profession has been focusing on various environmental concerns, sustainable developments and safety of structures sub- jected to natural hazards and environmental impacts. The Second International Conference on“Trends and Recent Advancement in Civil Engineering (TRACE)”

was organized by the Department of Civil Engineering, Amity University, Uttar Pradesh, Noida, India, on 23 and 24 August 2018.

TRACE 2018 focused on advances and rapid evolution of various areas of civil engineering. The conference witnessed participation and presentation of research papers (reviews and original articles) from academia, industry experts and researchers from R&D centres from India and abroad. The conference proceedings have been classiﬁed under the following ﬁve book titles:

• Advances in Sustainable Construction Materials and Geotechnical Engineering

• Advances in Transportation Engineering

• Advances in Structural Engineering and Rehabilitation

• Advances in Energy and Built Environment

• Advances in Water Resources Engineering and Management

This book titled Advances in Sustainable Construction Materials and Geotechnical Engineering covers various review and research papers on recent Advances in Sustainable Construction Materials and Geotechnical Engineering. In total, 25 papers have been selected for publication as included in this book. The papers related to sustainable construction materials include the utilization of various industrial by-products such as paper industry sludge, glass powder, metakaolin, chopped ﬁbres, waste tyres, fly ash, blast furnace slags and recycled coarse aggregates used as addition and/or replacement of conventional construction materials for the construction industry. Some papers are also related to the development of innovative construction technology, such as geopolymer technology as an alternative to conventional construction applications. Such efforts not only alleviate the disposal problems of industrial by-products but also make the construction industry more sustainable. On the other hand, the papers from geotechnical engineering are related to the study of the effect of various parameters and

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numerical analysis on laterally loaded piles and also the improvement of soil subgrade utilizing plastic wastes, municipal solid wastes,fly ash, etc. It is believed that this book will be highly useful for a fairly wide spectrum of people, including researchers,ﬁeld engineers, industry managers and civil engineering students.

We would like to thank Ms. Swati Mehershi, Dr. Akash Chakraborty, Ms. Rini Christy and the whole Springer team, for their full support and cooperation at various stages of the preparation and production of this book.

Perth, Australia Sanjay Kumar Shukla

Kharagpur, India Sudhirkumar V. Barai

Hisar, India Ankur Mehta

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Acknowledgements

The conference was organized to fulﬁl the vision of Honourable Dr. Ashok K Chauhan, Founder President of Ritnand Balved Education Foundation (RBEF), and under the able leadership of Honourable Dr. Atul Chauhan, Chancellor, Amity University, Uttar Pradesh, Noida, India. I am honoured to organize this prestigious conference which connected the world’s foremost industries with the topmost academia.

I express my sincerest thanks to all the lead speakers and authors of original research papers for their contribution. I also express my thanks to all the reviewers for their cooperation in the review process. I am happy to express my deep sense of gratitude to our publication sponsor Springer for publishing the conference proceedings.

I express my warm gratitude towards all our sponsors: academic partners:

Liverpool John Moores University, UK, and National University of Malaysia;

industry partner: Defence Infrastructure Planning and Management (DIPM) Council of India; knowledge partners: Institution of Civil Engineers (ICE), Indian Association of Structural Engineers (IAStuctE), Women in Science and Engineering (WiSE), Indian Geotechnical Society (IGS) and Indian Buildings Congress (IBC); platinum sponsor: Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation; gold sponsor: J K Cement Ltd.; supporting sponsor: Bentley, HEICO, VCL Group, BL Goel & Co., Subham Builders, Innovative Construction and Consultants, Satya Sai Builders and Contractors Pvt.

Ltd. and Megde India Projects OPC Pvt. Ltd.

Finally, I compliment my team for their hard work and enthusiasm to make TRACE a success story. I am conﬁdent that TRACE 2018 will allow exciting and meaningful conversations, partnerships and collaborations in construction technology and infrastructure growth.

Dr. Ankur Mehta Organizing Secretary, TRACE 2018

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About the Editors

Dr. Sanjay Kumar Shukla is the Founding Editor-in-Chief of International Journal of Geosynthetics and Ground Engineering, and the Founding Research Group Leader of the Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering Research Group at the School of Engineering, Edith Cowan University, Perth, Australia, He is also the Distinguished/Adjunct Professor of Civil Engineering at Fiji National University, Fiji, VIT University, Vellore, Chitkara University, Himachal Pradesh, and VR Siddhartha Engineering College, Vijayawada, India. He graduated in 1988 with a ﬁrst-class degree with distinction in Civil Engineering from BIT Sindri, India. He earned his MTech in Civil Engineering (Engineering Geology) in 1992 and Ph.D. in Civil Engineering (Geotechnical Engineering) in 1995 from the Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, India. He has over 22 years of experience in teaching, research and consultancy in theﬁeld of Civil (Geotechnical) Engineering.

He has authored more than 220 research papers and technical articles, including over 130 journal publications. He is also author/co-author/editor of 11 books, including 7 textbooks, and 12 book chapters. His books titled‘Core Principles of Soil Mechanics’ and ‘Core Concepts of Geotechnical Engineering’ are popular textbooks in the core geotechnical engineering courses worldwide.

Dr. Sudhirkumar V. Barai is a professor in the Department of Civil Engineering at the Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur specializing in structural engineering. He obtained his Ph.D. from the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore. He completed his bachelor’s and master’s in civil engineering from M S University of Baroda. He was a postdoctoral fellow at the Department of Solid Mechanics, Materials and Structures, Tel Aviv University. He was also Erskine Visiting Fellow at the University of Canterbury, Christchurch, and a visiting scientist at the National University of Singapore. His research interests include computational intelligence applications, structural health monitoring and concrete technology. He has published more than 200 articles in leading national and international journals and conferences.

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Dr. Ankur Mehta is working as Director at his consultancyﬁrm Arkade Infra in Hisar (Haryana). Prior to this, he worked as Assistant Professor in the Civil Engineering Department at Amity University, Noida (U.P.) and also as Deputy Manager at National Council of Cement and Building Materials under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Govt. of India. He obtained his Ph.D. from Thapar University, Patiala in 2017 after completing his M.Tech. in Structural Engineering from the same university. His primary research interests are sustainable materials, utilisation of waste materials in concrete, retroﬁtting of structures through various techniques, and supplementary cementitious materials. He has authored around 10 research papers in reputed journals along with a few book chapters. He is also a Chartered Structure Engineer as Life Member of Institution of Structural Engineers Pune (India), an Associate Member of Institution of Engineers (India).

xiv About the Editors

Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering