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Agile Development with Rational Team Concert

Giles Davies

Technical Consultant, IBM Rational [email protected]

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What is Agile?

 An iterative and incremental (evolutionary) approach performed in a highly collaborative and self-organizing manner with just the right amount of ceremony to

frequently produce high quality software in a cost

effective and timely manner which meets the changing needs of its stakeholders.

 Core principles

“Fits just right” process

Continuous testing and validation

Consistent team collaboration

Rapid response to change

Ongoing customer involvement



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© 2007 IBM Corporation

Fair enough, so what do I get with Team Concert?

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Rational Team Concert Process Templates



Scrum



Eclipse Way



Open UP



Agile



Simple Team



Cloudburst Sample



Where's XP?

– XP provides a set of values and practices

– Many of these are incorporated into the other processes (e.g. Velocity, Continuous Integration, Iterations)

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© 2007 IBM Corporation

What does process support really mean?

 Client-side and server-side project initialization

 Predefined project reports and queries

 Work item types, workflows, and enumerations

 Roles available for a team

 Team and role-specific permissions for client and server-side operations

 Team and role-specific preconditions

 Team and role-specific follow-up actions

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Scrum Process

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© 2007 IBM Corporation

Scrum Overview



Product Backlog – All user stories

– Owned by Product Owner



Sprint Backlog

– User stories to delivered for the sprint delivered as working

software

– Controlled by Scrum Master



Sprint

– Timeboxed iteration to deliver Sprint Backlog



Daily Scrum

– Daily review of progress and impediments.

– Tracked as burndown chart – Pigs vs Chickens

A pig and a chicken are walking down a road. The chicken looks at the pig and says, "Hey, why don't we open a restaurant?" The pig looks back at the chicken and says,

"Good idea, what do you want to call it?" The chicken thinks about it and says, "Why don't we call it 'Ham and Eggs'?" "I don't think so," says the pig, "I'd be committed but you'd only

be involved

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Let's have a look...

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© 2007 IBM Corporation

Eclipse Way Process

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Eclipse Way Overview

 Shipping - Even if features have to be dropped

 Predictability - Continuous Risk Mitigation through Iterative

Development

 Transparency - All Involved in all stages

 Feedback - Continuous test and build

 Dynamic Teams – Work on many different area



End Game



Live Betas



Milestones First



New and Noteworthy Document



Build To Last



APIs first



Continuous Integration and Testing

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© 2007 IBM Corporation

Eclipse Way Roles and Tasks

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Let's have a look...

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© 2007 IBM Corporation

Open UP Process

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OpenUP Overview

These represent short units of work that produce a steady, measurable pace of project progress

These are planned, time-boxed intervals that focus the team on delivering incremental value to stakeholders in a predictable manner.

The project lifecycle provides

stakeholders and team members with visibility and decision points (go no-go)

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© 2007 IBM Corporation

OpenUP Disciplines

 Architecture

 Configuration and Change Management

 Development

 Project Management

 Test

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OpenUP Roles

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© 2007 IBM Corporation

Let's have a look...

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Agile Process

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© 2007 IBM Corporation

Agile Process Overview



A mix of Agile practices



Simple approach



Team Member and Project Lead are the only pre-defined roles

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Let's have a look...

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© 2007 IBM Corporation

Simple Team Process

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Simple Team Process Overview



Very simple approach



Team members have full permissions



Non team members cannot do anything



The only pre-defined role is Team Member



Only iteration type is a Development Iteration

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© 2007 IBM Corporation

Let's have a look...

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But I don't want to use one of those templates...

(or, can I pimp my process?)

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© 2007 IBM Corporation

Configuring the Team’s Process

 A team’s process is initialized by the process template specified when a project area is created

Thereafter, the team customizes their processes within their project area and team areas

Project Area

Team Area

{0..n}

Project artifacts

Users

{1..n}

Process Template

Work Items

Requirements Streams

Reports

New artifact contributions

Plans Builds Process Settings

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Recommended Process Definition Workflow

 Shaping your process is an inherently iterative activity and requires thorough testing: Testing is most easily done in a running project.

 We therefore recommend the following workflow:

 Create a project area with one of the predefined process templates or one that you imported into your repository.

 Modify the process of the project area

 Test and refine continously

 When you reach a point at which you are happy turn the process of your project area into process template.

 Export the process template and share it with others

 Start the next cycle.

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© 2007 IBM Corporation

Process shows through in the Team Advisor View



Incomplete code delivery and later success

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Configuring a Process



Process templates

• Provide a starting point and guide for a project area process configuration and iteration structure.

• Include process documentation in HTML format.

• Apply a process template when you create a project area

• Process can be configured in project areas and team areas

– Allows teams to refine, override, and augment the parent process (project area or team area)

– Process enforcement can be encouraged or strictly enforced – A team can overrule their parent's process specification

> Unless the parent specifies the configuration for the operation as final

• Can create templates from scratch or from existing project areas.

• You can edit templates using source and high-level editors

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© 2007 IBM Corporation

Let's have a look...

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Summary



Rational Team Concert is process neutral



The main Agile processes and practices are supported



Processes can be customised or created from scratch

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© 2007 IBM Corporation

Resources



Rational Team Concert – http://jazz.net



Work Item Customisation

– https://jazz.net/learn/LearnItem.jsp?href=content/docs/work-items- cust/index.html



Work Item Editor Presentations

– https://jazz.net/learn/LearnItem.jsp?href=content/docs/work-items-cust/workitem- editor-presentations.html

References

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