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STAT 360 Probability and Statistics. Fall 2012

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STAT 360 Probability and Statistics Fall 2012

1) General information:

Crosslisted course offered as STAT 360, MATH 360 Semester: Fall 2012, Aug 20--Dec 07

Course name: Probability and Statistics Number of credits: 3

Course Prerequisite: MATH 172 or MATH 182

Section 1. Schedule Line Number (SLN): 29161, Lectures: TU,TH 10.35-11.50, Bldg & Room VUB 100 Section 2. SLN: 29163, Lectures: TU,TH 12.00-1.15, Bldg & Room VUB 100

2) Instructors Instructor: Nikolay Strigul

E-mail: [email protected] Phone: 360-546-9788

Office Hours: M, W 10.00-12.00 and by appointment Teaching Assistant: Ward, Jennifer Schmidt

E-mail: [email protected]

Office Hours: Monday 12.00 – 2.00 and Tuesday 12.00-2.00.

3) Required textbook

Probability & Statistics for Engineers & Scientists by R.E. Walpole, R.H. Myers, S.L. Myers, K. Ye 4) Course description

STAT360 is a standard undergraduate course in probability and statistics for undergraduate students in sciences and engineering. This course covers basic concepts and methods in probability and statistics such as sample space, discrete and continuous random variables, probability distributions, introduction to the statistical inference, estimation, and statistics. Students will have weekly homework. There will be 2 quizzes and midterm and final exams.

5) Workload and grading

Homework assignments: There will be weekly homework assignments.

Exams: There will be midterm and final exams.

Quizzes: There will be 2 quizzes.

Grading:

Homework assignments: 20 % Quizzes: 20 %

Midterm: 25 % Final: 35 %

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6) Learning Outcomes

Graduates will have a basic understanding of probability reasoning required for a broad range of industrial and scientific applications; students will also have an elementary understanding of statistics.

At the end of this course, students should be able to:

Course topics (and dates) that address these learning

outcomes are:

This outcome will be evaluated primarily by:

LO1

Understand and apply for problem solving the

following concepts: sample space, probability,

conditional probability, dependent and independent events, and Bayes rule.

(WSU Goal: Quantitative Reasoning)

2 Sample space (8/23/2012) 3 Counting sample points (8/28/2012, 8/30/2012) 4 Probability (9/4/2012, 9/6/2012)

5 Conditional probability and independence (9/11/2012, 9/13/2012)

1) Homework assignments 2) Quiz 1

3) Midterm exam 4) Final exam

LO2 Understand and employ the concept of random

variables; use distribution and cumulative distribution of random variables, and calculate moments of functions of random variables.

(WSU Goal: Quantitative Reasoning)

6 Random variables (9/20/2012)

7 Joint probability

distributions, independence (9/25/2012, 9/27/2012) 8 Mathematical expectation (10/2/2012, 10/4/2012) 10 Means of linear combinations of random variables (10/11/2012) 11 Variances of functions of random variables (10/16/2012)

1) Homework assignments 2) Midterm exam

3) Final exam

LO3 Use the concept of bivariate distributions to calculate basic two-variable statistics (covariance, correlation).

(WSU Goal: Quantitative Reasoning)

9 Covariance (10/9/2012) 1) Homework assignments 2) Midterm exam

3) Final exam

LO4 Demonstrate in depth knowledge of the basic discrete (Binomial, Geometric, Negative Binomial, Hypergeometric, and Poisson) and continuous (Uniform, Normal, and Student t) distributions and apply these distributions to the standard problems from engineering and scientific

13 Discrete probability distributions 1 (10/30/2012, 11/1/2012)

14 Discrete probability distributions 2 (11/6/2012, 11/8/2012)

15 Continuous probability distributions (11/15/2012) 16 Fundamental sampling distributions

(11/20/2012, 11/22/2012)

1) Homework assignments 2) Quiz 2

3) Final exam

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practice.

(WSU Goal: Quantitative Reasoning)

LO5 Use graphs, histograms and computer programs to visualize distributions of discrete and continuous random variables.

(WSU Goal: Quantitative Reasoning)

6 Random variables (9/20/2012)

7 Joint probability

distributions, independence (9/25/2012, 9/27/2012) 8 Mathematical expectation (10/2/2012, 10/4/2012) 13 Discrete probability distributions 1 (10/30/2012, 11/1/2012)

14 Discrete probability distributions 2 (11/6/2012, 11/8/2012)

15 Continuous probability distributions (11/15/2012) 16 Fundamental sampling distributions

(11/20/2012, 11/22/2012)

1) Homework assignments

LO6 Perform simple hypothesis tests, calculate point estimates and confidence intervals for a single population sample. (WSU Goal: Quantitative Reasoning)

17 Single sample (11/27/2012) 18 Statistical hypotheses (11/29/2012, 12/4/2012)

1) Homework assignments 2) Final exam

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7) Course outline

Date Topic

21 T 1 Introduction to statistics and data analysis

August 23 Th 2 Sample space

28 T 3 Counting sample points

30 Th 3

4 T 4 Probability

6 Th 4

11 T 5 Conditional probability and independence

September 13 Th 5

18 T Quiz 1

20 Th 6 Random variables

25 T 7 Joint probability distributions, independence

27 Th 7

2 T 8 Mathematical expectation

4 Th 8

9 T 9 Covariance

11 Th 10

Means of linear combinations of random variables

October 16 T 11 Variances of functions of random variables

18 Th 12 Chebyshev's Theorem

23 T Review

25 Th Midterm Exam

30 T 13 Discrete probability distributions 1

1 Th 13

6 T 14 Discrete probability distributions 2

8 Th 14

13 T Quiz 2

November 15 Th 15 Continuous probability distributions 20 T 16 Fundamental sampling distributions

22 Th 16

27 T 17 Single sample

29 Th 18 Statistical hypotheses

December 4 T 18

6 Th Review

Final exam

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8) Course topics

Topic 1. - Introduction to statistics and data analysis Sampling procedures

Measures of location: the sample mean Measures of variability

Discrete and continuous data

Graphical methods and data descriptions Topic 2. - Sample space

Sample space Events

Complement of an event

Intersection and union of events Disjoint events

Venn diagrams

Topic 3. - Counting sample points The multiplication rule Permutations

Number of permutations of n distinct objects taken r at a time Number of permutations of n things of k kinds

Number of ways of partitioning a set of n objects

Number of combinations of n distinct objects taken r at a time Topic 4. - Probability

Probability of an event

Probability and relative frequency Additive rule for two events Partition of sample space

Generalisation of additive rule for three events Topic 5. - Conditional probability and independence

Conditional probability Independent events Multiplicative rules Bayes' formula Topic 6. - Random variables

Concept of random variable Discrete probability distributions Continuous probability distributions

Topic 7. - Joint probability distributions, statistical independence Joint probability distributions

Marginal distributions Conditional distributions Statistical independence

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Topic 8. - Mathematical expectation Mean of random variable Variance

Standard deviation Topic 9. - Covariance

Covariance

Correlation coefficient

Topic 10. - Means of linear combinations of random variables Expected value of a linear function of a random variable

Expected value of the sum or difference of functions of a random variable Expected value of multiplication of two independent random variables Topic 11. - Variances of functions of random variables

Variance of a linear function of a random variable

Variance of a linear combination of two random variables

Expected value and variance of non-linear functions of a random variable Linearization

Topic 12. - Chebyshev's Theorem Chebyshev's Theorem

Topic 13. - Discrete probability distributions 1 Discrete uniform distribution

The Bernoulli process Binomial distribution

Topic 14. - Discrete probability distributions 2 Hypergeometric distribution

Negative binomial distribution Poisson process

Topic 15. - Continuous probability distributions 1 Continuous uniform distribution

Normal distribution

Areas under the normal curve

Applications of the normal distribution Topic 16. - Fundamental sampling distributions

Random sampling

Some important statistics Sampling distribution of means

Sampling distribution of sample variances t-Distribution

Topic 17. - Single sample

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Estimating the mean Standard error Prediction intervals Topic 18. - Statistical hypotheses

Testing a statistical hypothesis P-values

One- and two-tailed tests

References

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