8-1.1 Native Americans Eastern Woodland:
Characteristics:
Used ______________ for transportation
Used ________________________________________ to make housing Individuals did/did not own land
Used __________________________ agriculture to farm
Main crops were the “_____________________________________”
Catawba
Yemassee
Cherokee
8-1.2 European Exploration
8-1.3 English Colonies Motivations Economic
Activities Demographics Religion
Relations with Natives
Spain
France
Jamestown Pilgrims Massachusetts Bay -founded for MONEY
-How did they get settlers?
-Indentured Servants:
-searched for gold (failed), then grew tobacco
-Also known as….
-Settled in Plymouth
Mayflower Compact:
-founded for RELIGION -Government: church -Economy:
Large families!!
Middle Colonies South Carolina
-founded to make MONEY -religious tolerance:
-How did we get settlers?
8-1.4 Plantation System in Colonial SC
The economy of SC was based on ____________________. The crops required a lot of work, and few were willing to be ________________________. Colonists from the Barbados brought slaves with them. Later, more slaves were
transported from ______________________________. Africans brought with them knowledge of rice cultivation and their culture. African slaves created their own language, _________________, a mix of England and African languages. Colonists were worried about slave rebellions, and when the _________________________________ happened, owners passed the Negro Act of 1740 which tightened their control over their slaves.
Rice became known as “_____________________________”. Eliza Lucas Pinckney planted _________________ which became another cash crop. SC was a source of raw materials for Great Britain. This was part of “mercantilism”:
8-1.6 Government of Colonial SC Elite:
8 Lord Proprietors:
Why did SC become a Royal Colony?
Backcountry: Lowcountry:
UNIT THREE
8-2.1 The French and Indian War What caused the French and Indian War?
What was the Cherokee War about?
What started the Cherokee War?
8-2.2 & 8-2.3 Leading to Revolution
Patriots
Loyalists
Women
African Americans
Native Americans
8-2.4 Perspectives on the Revolutionary War
Tea Act
BIC exclusive rights to sell tea in colonies.
Response:
Result Townshend Duties
What it taxed:
Response:
Result Stamp Act
What it taxed:
Response:
Result:
2nd Continental Congress
Wrote the Declaration of Independence.
Major Ideas:
Writer:
Signers: Lexington and Concord
****before the Declaration of Independence*****
Significance: Continental Congress
Led by Henry Middleton
8-2.5 Revolutionary War
Fort Moultrie
Battle of Saratoga Turning point in the war. Why?
Capture of Charleston
Caused South Carolinians to turn against the British and join partisan bands. Why?
Battle of Camden
Defeat for the regular Continental Army because SC was controlled by the British.
Kings Mountain Turning point in the war in the South. What was the role of partisan bands?
Battle of Eutaw Springs
Last major battle in SC
Partisan Bands
UNIT FOUR
8-2.6 Articles of ConfederationUnder the Articles of Confederation, was the national government or state governments stronger? List some of the weaknesses of the Articles:
Shay’s Rebellion:
8-3.2 Constitutional Convention
The __________________________ was called to solve the problems of the government under the Articles of Confederation.
Name What it was Supporters
Virginia Plan Representation based on population New Jersey Plan Equal representation
Great Compromise Senate:
House of Representatives: Three-Fifths Compromise
Commerce Compromise Federal government would not tax exports or end slave slave trade for 20 years
8-3.3: Principles of Government
The Constitution is the framework of our government; it is the highest law in the land. It sets up three branches of government: the ____________________branch which includes the president who enforces the laws, the
______________________ branch, or Congress, which writes the laws; and the _________________________ branch or the Supreme Court. There are 7 principles of government included in the Constitution which guard against tyranny.
1. _______: the authority of the government flows from the people
2. _______: unalienable rights are guaranteed to all citizens in the Preamble and the Bill of Rights
3. _______: the federal system divides government powers between the national government and the states 4. _______: there are three branches of government that each have separate jobs
5. _______: each branch can “check” the power of the other. Example:
6. _______: powers of the government are restricted by the Constitution; they have to follow certain rules 7. _______: the authority of the government comes from “We, the people”. Voters hold the power but we elect
representatives to exercise the power for us.
a. Checks and Balances b. Representative Democracy c. individual Rights d. Separation of Powers e. Federalism f. Popular Sovereignty g. Limited Government
Why was it important that the Ratification Convention was held in Charleston?
8-3.4 South Carolina in the Early 1800s
Federalists Democratic-Republicans
Leader Location Economy Interpretation of the Constitution Protective Tariffs National Bank French Revolution War of 1812
Charles Cotesworth Pinckney: War of 1812:
UNIT FIVE
8-4.1 King Cotton What happened to the economy of SC after the Revolution?How did most South Carolinians make money?
Why were the Lowcountry elite willing to share power in 1810?
What is one thing all slave owners had in common?
8-4.2 Sectionalism Sectionalism:
It developed as the ___________________ of the North and South became more different. The South based their economy on_____________________________, while the north based theirs on ____________________. Tensions worsened as a result of the abolitionist movement. An abolitionist is person who ____________________________ __________________________________________. Antislavery newspaper such as ____________________________ helped grow the movement. Southerners responded to criticisms by claiming was “____________________________” because slaves were well cared for throughout their lives.
8-4.3
8-4.4 Secession Secessionists:
Unionists: Cooperationists:
Why is it important that the Secession Convention was held in SC?
What did the election of Lincoln cause secession?
Kansas Nebraska Act “Bleeding Kansas”
Uncle Tom’s Cabin: Election of 1860
Lincoln’sBeliefs:
Winner:
SouthernResponse: Dred Scot
Background:
SupremeCourtDecision:
Compromise of 1850
Background:
-CA applies to be a free state -Southerners claim MO Compromise marks it as slave -it up upset the balance
Result: Nullification Crisis
SC is against protective tariff. SC Exposition and Protest states under the compact theory it is a
states right to declare a law unconstitutional. SC nullifies law;
Congresses passes Force Bill to send in the army.
Result: Missouri Compromise
Background:
-MO wants to be a slave state, but then there would be more slave states than free in the country
8-4.5 and 8-4.6 The Civil War
The North was called the ________________________ and the South was called the _____________________. The Northern strategy was two _____________________ southern ports, break the Confederacy in two at the Mississippi River, and to destroy the ____________________ system. Meanwhile, the Southern strategy was to fight a
_________________________ war—they didn’t want to win, just fight until the North gave up. Definitions:
Fort Sumter:
Port Royal Sound:
Total War:
Robert Smalls
54th Massachusetts:
20 Slave Law:
1. Describe how Sherman’s March to the Sea is an example of total war.
2. Describe the homefront of the South.
3. How did the Civil War affect the male population of the South?
8-5.1 and8-5.2 Reconstruction
How did the Freedman’s Bureau help during Reconstruction?
13th Amendment 14th Amendment 15th Amendment
What did former slaves do after they were freed?
8-5.3 and 8-5.4 End of Reconstruction Why did Northerners tire of Reconstruction?
How did Democrats take over SC in the Election of 1876?
8-5.5 Post-Civil War Economy Describe life for mill workers:
Why did SC develop textile mills?
Why was SC’s economy like after the Civil War? Who began to work in textile mills?
Johnson’s Plan Congress’ Plan Lincoln’s Plan
8-5.7 Immigration
Most immigrants moved the ______________ and ___________________. When they arrived, they often found jobs in factories. City bosses and political machines provided them with housing and food in exchange for votes. As the number of immigrants increased ____________________ did as well. So, immigrants were restricted by a quota system and had to pass literacy tests. The idea of _______________________ justified current citizens in discriminating against immigrants.
8-5.8 Progressivism Progressive Movement:
The major issues of Progressives in SC were child labor, temperance, women’s suffrage and improving education. National issues like __________________________ did not apply. The temperance movement focused on banning the consumption of ______________________. Prohibition took effect in SC before the national amendment was passed. Women’s suffrage focused on giving ____________________________________________, however, women were not successful in getting that right until _____________________________ pushed for it in Congress. The 19th Amendment
finally gave women the right to vote. The last focus of Progressives was increasing democracy, like removing corrupt political bosses, income tax, and direct election of Senators.
Why was SC not focused on national issues like immigration?
Why did it take Woodrow Wilson’s assistance for women to gain the right to vote?
What were some Progressive reforms?
8-6.1 World War I Why did the US change from neutrality to entering WWI?
What was going on in the homefront?
How did WWI impact our economy?
What were African American contributions?
8-6.2 Roaring 20s How did technology change the standard of living in SC?
How did SC respond to the decline of agriculture and industry?
How did mass media impact SC?
What was the Southern Literary Renaissance?
What was the Harlem Renaissance? Who are two important participants?
How did the Ku Klux Klan change in the 1920s?
8-6.3 and 8-6.4 Boom and Bust What happened to the economy of South Carolina after the end of WWI?
How did the Great Depression impact South Carolinians?
