Structuring Sales
Structuring Sales
Centra Software Case Study
Centra Software Case Study
Questions for Class
Questions for Class
Discussion:
Discussion:
1.1.We know what Centra is selling, but what exactly have itsWe know what Centra is selling, but what exactly have its
customers been buying? What benets have they been deriving customers been buying? What benets have they been deriving from its three roducts? !ow should Centra segment market? from its three roducts? !ow should Centra segment market?
".
".#oes Centra need strategy to tell it which customers to select,#oes Centra need strategy to tell it which customers to select,
or should it sh where the sh are biting? or should it sh where the sh are biting?
$.
$.Should all three channels sell all three roducts to allShould all three channels sell all three roducts to all
customers, or should Centra target some roducts and customers, or should Centra target some roducts and channels to some segments?
channels to some segments?
%.
%.!ow would you resolve the disute between &eed and 'esser!ow would you resolve the disute between &eed and 'esser
on how to deloy the telehone(based sales team? Would you on how to deloy the telehone(based sales team? Would you exand telesales?
C)*+-
C)*+-
/ounded in 100 by 'eon -avickas.
/ounded in 100 by 'eon -avickas.
Centra was a ioneer in
Centra was a ioneer in e'earning ande'earning and
e*eetings.
e*eetings.
&evenue have doubled each year since
&evenue have doubled each year since
the founding of the comany % years
the founding of the comany % years
earlier
earlier
C)*+2343)&
C)*+2343)&
Centra was undisuted leader in
Centra was undisuted leader in
e'earning sace but a new cometitor
e'earning sace but a new cometitor
was emerging in e
was emerging in e*eetings market.*eetings market.
lso a large number of startus and
lso a large number of startus and
some large comanies had begun to
some large comanies had begun to
market training secic
market training secic softwarsoftwaree
nalysts distinguished among rms
nalysts distinguished among rms
selling Content, #elivery latforms and
selling Content, #elivery latforms and
learning management systems
learning management systems
C)''5)&3)&
C)''5)&3)&
lliance +artners, the 6ecosystem7 of
lliance +artners, the 6ecosystem7 of
Centra consisted comanies which
Centra consisted comanies which
heled Centra to achieve wider
heled Centra to achieve wider marketmarket
coverage. 3here were three kinds of
coverage. 3here were three kinds of
artners8
artners8
4nfrastructure +artners
4nfrastructure +artners
System 4ntegrator +artners
System 4ntegrator +artners
'*S vendor artners
'*S vendor artners
C9S3)*2&
C9S3)*2&
Centra
Centra has concentrhas concentrated on ated on servingserving
the larger end of the sectrum.
the larger end of the sectrum.
3
3yical target custyical target customers wereomers were
divisional line managers and !&
divisional line managers and !&
managers
managers
C)-32:3
C)-32:3
Sales revenue is forcasted at ;<*n by
Sales revenue is forcasted at ;<*n by
"<<1
"<<1
/
/riction b=w telesales and riction b=w telesales and eld saleseld sales
res.
res.
Confusion abt exansion lans>
Confusion abt exansion lans>
Should we ust concentrate on @lobal
Should we ust concentrate on @lobal
"<<< customers
"<<< customers
5C ANALYSIS
•
• Centra was pioneer in eLearning and Centra was pioneer in eLearning and eMeetingseMeetings products that let rms train
products that let rms train employees and conductemployees and conduct meetings over the internet.
meetings over the internet.
•
• PlayePlayed in d in the the Delivery Delivery platform platform sectorsector
. . e e M M e e e e t t i i n n g g / / i i r r m m s s r r u u n n v v i i r r t
t u u a a
l l m m e e e e t t i i n n g g s s f f o o r r i i n n t t e e r r n n a a l l a a n n d d e e x x t t e e r r n n a a l
l a a u u
d
d
i
i e e n n
c c e e u u t t o o 1 1 < < < < a a r r t t i i c c i
i a a
n n t t s s ( ( S S i i m m u u l l t t a a n n e e o o u u s s s s l l i i d d e e i i m m o o r r t t ( ( * * u u l l t t i i l l e e c c h h o o i
i c c e e
s s u u r r v v e e y y s s ! ! . . C C o o n n f f e e r r e e n n c c e e / / o o r r i i n n t t e e r r a a c c t t i
i v v e e
s s e e m m i
i n n a a
r r s s a a n n d d c c o o r r o o r r a a t t e e b b r r i
i e e
n n g g s s t t o o a a d d i i s s e e r r s s e e d d a a u u d d i
i e e n n
c c e e o o f f u u t t o o 1 1 < < < < < < a a r r t t i i c c i
i a a
n n t t s s . . S S u u b b s s e e t t o o f f S S y y m m o o s s i
i u u m m
, , g g e e a a r r e e d d f f o o r r a a l l a a r r g g e e r r a a u u d d i
i e e n n
c c e e . . " " . . S S y y m m p p o o s s i
i u u m m
A
A
i
i r r
t
t u u a a
l l c c l l a a s s s s r r o o o o m m e e x x e e r r i
i e e n n
c c e e f f o o r r h h a a n n d d s s ( ( o o n n t t r r a a i i n n i i n n g g a a n n d d i i n n t t e e r r a a c c t t i
i v v e e
t
t e e a a
m m c c o o l l l l a a b b o o r r a a t t i
i o o n n
w w i i t t h h u u t t o o " " < < a a r r t t i i c c i
i a a
n n t t s s . . ( ( 2 2 m m l
l o o y y
e e e e t t r r a a i i n n i i n n g g , , n n e e w w h h i
i r r e e
o o r r c c u u s s t t o o m m e e r r t t r r a a i i n n i i n n g g . .
CENTRA PRODUCTS
CENTRA PRODUCTS
#$% C&S'(M)*S +&% '$)
#$% C&S'(M)*S +&% '$)
P*(D&C',
P*(D&C',
C C o o s s t t d d v v a a n n t t a a g g e e S S y y n n c c h h r r o o n n o o u u s s l l e e a a r r n n i i n n g g ( ( C C o o r r o o r r a a t t e e l l e e a a r r n n i i n n g g a a n n d d t t e e a a c c h h i i n n g g a a c c c c o o u u n n t t e e d d f f o o r r B B < < o o f f c c o o r r o o r r a a t t e e t t r r a a i i n n i i n n g g e e x x e e n n d d i i t t u u r r e e s s . . 5 5 e e s s i i d d e e s s e e x x e e n n s s e e o o n n r r e e m m i i s s e e s s , , t t r r a a i i n n i i n n g g m m a a t t e e r r i i a a l l s s , , i i n n s s t t r r u u c c t t o o r r s s a a n n d d t t h h e e s s t t a a D D , , t t h h e e r r e e w w e e r r e e t t r r a a v v e e l l , , a a c c c c o o m m o o d d a a t t i i o o n n c c o o s s t t s s o o r r s s a a l l a a r r y y c c o o s s t t s s o o f f e e m m l l o o y y e e e e s s ) ) t t h h e e r r a a d d v v a a n n t t a a g g e e s s A A i i r r t t u u a a l l u u d d i i t t o o r r i i u u m m E E o o D D e e r r i i n n g g s s o o m m e e a a d d v v a a n n t t a a g g e e s s o o f f f f a a c c e e t t o o f f a a c c e e l l e e a a r r n n i i n n g g w w i i t t h h o o u u t t t t h h e e n n e e e e d d t t o o r r e e l l o o c c a a t t e e a a r r t t i i c c i i a a n n t t s s . . 3 3 e e a a m m m m e e m m b b e e r r s s s s i i t t t t i i n n g g a a t t m m u u l l t t i i l l e e l l o o c c a a t t i i o o n n s s c c o o u u l l d d s s h h a a r r e e i i d d e e a a s s a a n n d d t t a a l l k k t t o o e e a a c c h h o o t t h h e e r r w w i i t t h h n n e e t t w w o o r r k k e e d d c c o o m m u u t t e e r r s s . . / / e e a a t t u u r r e e s s o o D D e e r r e e d d b b y y C C e e n n t t r r a a 9 9 s s e e r r c c a a n n s s e e e e l l e e a a d d e e r r a a n n d d o o t t h h e e r r a a r r t t i i c c i i a a n n t t s s / / u u l l l l d d u u l l e e x x a a u u d d i i o o f f e e a a t t u u r r e e ( ( % % a a r r t t i i c c i i a a n n t t s s c c a a n n s s e e a a k k a a t t a a t t i i m m e e ' ' i i v v e e a a l l i i c c a a t t i i o o n n s s h h a a r r i i n n g g a a n n d d W W h h i i t t e e b b o o a a r r d d / / e e a a t t u u r r e e S S t t r r e e a a m m i i n n g g s s l l i i d d e e r r e e s s e e n n t t a a t t i i o o n n ) ) t t i i o o n n a a l l & & e e c c o o r r d d i i n n g g a a n n d d + + l l a a y y b b a a c c k k f f e e a a t t u u r r e eTelemarketing Telemarketing Group (4) Group (4) Cathy, Cathy, Manager Manager Telesales, Telesales, Telemarketing Telemarketing Field Field Sales (40) Sales (40) Telesales Telesales (8) (8) llian!e "artners# llian!e "artners# $)
$) %n&r%n&rastrastru!tuu!turere "artners "artners ')
') SysSystem %ntetem %ntegragratortor "artners
"artners )
) MS MS *e*endondorsrs $)
$) TrTradeadeshosho+s,+s, ')
') irire!t maie!t mailinling,g, )
) -e. se-e. seminminarar,, 4)
4) d d !am!ampaipaignsgns
S
S a a l l e e s s I I nnq q u u i i r r y y
Qualify Sales Qualify Sales S S a a l l e e P P o o t t e e n n t t i i a a l l
: : $ $ 9 9 5 5 , ,0 0 0 0 0 0 S S a a l l e e P
P o o t t e e n n t t i i a a l l : : $
$ 1 1 0 0,, 0 0 0 0 0 0
C C h h e e ! ! k
k & & o o r r e e / / i i d d e e n n ! ! e e o
o & & &
& i i e e l l d d s s a a l l e e s s ! ! o o n n t
t a a ! ! t t nterprise nterprise Sales Sales Close Close Sale Sale "repare "repare 1uote 1uote S S a a l l e e P P o o t t e e n
n t t i i a a l l : : $ $ 1 1 , ,5 5 0 0 0 0 , ,0 0 0 0 0 0 Client Client de/elops de/elops 2F"s 2F"s 3nly 0 o& 3nly 0 o& 5uotes get a!ted 5uotes get a!ted
upon upon
CENTRA
FUTURE OF THE MARKET
FUTURE OF THE MARKET
2 learning E 2stimated growth of 11bn in
2 learning E 2stimated growth of 11bn in
years
years
@eoDrey *oore7s view on e
@eoDrey *oor
e7s view on enterrise(wide
nterrise(wide
software markets
software markets
ststStage
Stage
*any start us
*any start us
Aisionary customers
Aisionary customers
!
!
ndndStage
Stage
*ainstream market
*ainstream market
'ess indulgent customers oin
'ess indulgent customers oin
visionaries
visionaries
SALES
SALES
A
A
PPROACH
PPROACH
/
/uture Aision ( 4ntegrate into
uture Aision ( 4ntegrate into the dominant
the dominant
survivor as suggested by
survivor as suggested by *oore
*oore
3
3argeting @
argeting @lobal "<<< comanies
lobal "<<< comanies is a better
is a better
strategy
strategy
#iDerentiate itself to cater to large enterrise
#iDerentiate itself to cater to large enterrise
segment
segment
Strategy
Strategy
+enetrate and then disseminate>
+enetrate and then disseminate>
+hased
+hased ro
roach
ach
'ele Sales
'ele Sales
Primary
Primary
penetration
penetration
tool
tool
-ield
-ield
Sales
Sales
Company
Company
penetration
penetration
Departmen
Departmen
t
t
Disseminat
Disseminat
ion
ion
STRUCTURED APPROACH
STRUCTURED APPROACH
Who to target?
Who to target?
'ine *anagers E 2ducating benets, &)4,
'ine *anagers E 2ducating benets, &)4,
cometitive edge
cometitive edge
!igh #egree of
!igh #egree of coordination reFuir
coordination reFuired among
ed among
Sales 3eams
Sales 3eams
/ord issue
/ord issue
+roer coordination according to scale of
+roer coordination according to scale of
comany
comany
+ivotal database
+ivotal database
/
/ield
ield Sales E
Sales E *oulded
*oulded as
as domain
domain exert
exert
3
3ele Sales E
ele Sales E
3
3arget to beco
arget to become the dominant layer in a
me the dominant layer in a
secialised vertical roviding secialised
secialised vertical roviding secialised
Prolem Statement/ Prolem Statement/
We know what Centra is selling, but what exactly have its We know what Centra is selling, but what exactly have its customers been buying? What benets have they been customers been buying? What benets have they been deriving from its three roducts? !ow should
deriving from its three roducts? !ow should CentraCentra segment market?
segment market?
ccording to 2xhibit1 4ndustry wise theccording to 2xhibit1 4ndustry wise the 001001 customers arecustomers are
interested in
interested in Content ProviderContent Provider Calculation for %
Calculation for %ear 234 ear 234 55565556 'otal *evenue 7 8"9555 'otal *evenue 7 8"9555 Content Provider/ "!9555 20016 Content Provider/ "!9555 20016 Delivery Platform/ "9555 2;16 Delivery Platform/ "9555 2;16
Learning Management System/ !<9555 2016 Learning Management System/ !<9555 2016
ccording to 2xhibit% Centra customers are buying Symosiumccording to 2xhibit% Centra customers are buying Symosium
roduct among the all three available. roduct among the all three available.
P Prroodduuccttss ==nnssttaalllleed d aatt customers customers +ase +ase >ew >ew Customers Customers ?cc@uired ?cc@uired S Syymmoossiiuumm $$00GG """"<< C Coonnffeerreennccee %%GG %% ii
5enets
5enets
3hey have divided
3hey have divided their r
their roducts and rice
oducts and rice in
in
three categories so that they can target and
three categories so that they can target and
enetrate in all segments of market.
enetrate in all segments of market.
Prolem Statement!/ Prolem Statement!/
#oes Centra need strategy to tell it
#oes Centra need strategy to tell it which customers towhich customers to select, or should it sh where the sh are biting?
select, or should it sh where the sh are biting?
•• 'elesales'elesales( +rimary enetration tool for all ( +rimary enetration tool for all segments.segments. •• /or /or @lobal @lobal "<<< C"<<< Cororations ororations focus on focus on sellingselling
HSymosiumI
HSymosiumI for for the the initial initial enetration.enetration.
•• !ave good coordination with the /ield Sales 3eam.!ave good coordination with the /ield Sales 3eam. •• +ivotal +ivotal database database to to avoid avoid conJictconJicts s as as in in /ord7s /ord7s case.case. •• /or comanies under ;"<< million, focus on selling/or comanies under ;"<< million, focus on selling
2conference
2conference and and 2meeting 2meeting roductsroducts..
•• -ieldSales -ieldSales / / Primary Primary Penetration Penetration and and DepartmentDepartment
Dissemination Dissemination
•• /ocus on selling HSymosiumI to all @lobal "<<</ocus on selling HSymosiumI to all @lobal "<<<
cororations. cororations.
•• 3 3arget 'ine *aarget 'ine *anagers E 2ducating bnagers E 2ducating benets, &)4,enets, &)4,
cometitive edge
cometitive edge such that such that $< of s$< of sales coming ales coming fromfrom existing customers can be increased further.
existing customers can be increased further.
Prolem Statement"/
Prolem Statement"/ Should all three channels sell allShould all three channels sell all three roducts to all customers, or should Centra target three roducts to all customers, or should Centra target some roducts and channels to some segments?
some roducts and channels to some segments?
•• 'elesales'elesales( +rimary enetration tool for all ( +rimary enetration tool for all segments.segments. •• /or /or @lobal @lobal "<<< C"<<< Cororations ororations focus on focus on sellingselling
HSymosiumI
HSymosiumI for for the the initial initial enetration.enetration.
•• !ave good coordination with the /ield Sales 3eam.!ave good coordination with the /ield Sales 3eam. •• +ivotal +ivotal database database to to avoid avoid conJictconJicts s as as in in /ord7s /ord7s case.case. •• /or comanies under ;"<< million, focus on selling/or comanies under ;"<< million, focus on selling
2conference
2conference and and 2meeting 2meeting roductsroducts..
•• -ieldSales -ieldSales / / Primary Primary Penetration Penetration and and DepartmentDepartment
Dissemination Dissemination
•• /ocus on selling HSymosiumI to all @lobal "<<</ocus on selling HSymosiumI to all @lobal "<<<
cororations. cororations.
•• 3 3arget 'ine *aarget 'ine *anagers E 2ducating bnagers E 2ducating benets, &)4,enets, &)4,
cometitive edge
cometitive edge such that such that $< of s$< of sales coming ales coming fromfrom existing customers can be increased further.
existing customers can be increased further.
Prolem Statement8/
Prolem Statement8/ !ow would you resolve the!ow would you resolve the disute between &eed and 'esser on how to
disute between &eed and 'esser on how to deloy thedeloy the telehone(based sales team?
telehone(based sales team? WWould you exand telesales?ould you exand telesales?
•• ?ccording to )Ahiit;?ccording to )Ahiit; we can increase the 3elesaleswe can increase the 3elesales
team and they can focus the lower
team and they can focus the lower segment of thesegment of the mark
market. i.e under et. i.e under ;"<<*illion comanies as we it would;"<<*illion comanies as we it would be a good cometitive strategy against Webex who is be a good cometitive strategy against Webex who is accFuiring the market at fast ace.
accFuiring the market at fast ace.)mployee)mployee
s s >o of >o of Deals Deals Sales Sales 2345556 2345556 /
/iieelld d SSaallees s "" %%$$ ,,%%%%<< 3