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The ABC’s of 

Selling Online

DEFINITION

E‐Commerce: Business done on and through 

the web

FOREIGN LANGUAGE

QUICK HISTORY

• 1979: Michael Aldrich invented online shopping • 1984: CompuServe launches an electronic mall • 1994: First online bank, Pizza Hut has ordering online,  flowers online and  ….. • 1995: Amazon.com & eBay Launch • 1998: Google Launches • 1999: Zappos.com Founded • 2000: The Dot‐com Crash & Paypal Launches • 2003: Amazon.com Turns a Profit • 2010: Groupon Launches • 2011: Warby Parker Launches

2014 REALIZATION

E‐Commerce is continuing to evolve and growIt has been around for over THREE decades

STILL DON’T BELIEVE ME????

Time for a Reality Check!!

2013 REALIZATION

• 2012  Total Retail: 2.2 Trillion Dollars • E‐commerce: 218 Billion 

– 10%! – 9% CAGR

$4 423 per second via PayPal

$4,423 per second via PayPal

Cyber Monday 2013: $2.29 billion

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TRENDING STATISTICS

TRENDING STATISTICS

TRENDING STATISTICS

TRENDING STATISTICS

3 CS OF E‐COMMERCE

Content

• Content Drives Growth • Beyond Brochures

Community

Community

• Audience is a community by providing tangible value • Online Forums, Social Media Integration

Commerce

• Provide Products & Services via a transaction web presence

BUSINESS MODELS: GENERAL 

ADVANTAGES

• Catalog Flexibility • Search Capabilities • Easier to Compete (easily can compete on quality, price and  availability) • Unlimited Marketplace (world wide sales) • 24 Hour Operation • Reduced Overhead (Brick & Mortar costs) • No Middleman • Detailed Data • Better Payment Systems

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BUSINESS MODELS: B‐2‐C

• Online sale between businesses and consumers (end‐user) • Earliest Model • Product Driven Challenges: • Getting People to the Site • Getting People to Buy (cart abandonment rate 26%) • Building customer loyalty • Fulfillment issues • Large target market • If selling other products, brand identity issues

B‐2‐C: EXAMPLE WEBSITES 

B‐2‐C: EXAMPLE WEBSITES 

B‐2‐C: EXAMPLE WEBSITES 

BUSINESS MODELS: B‐2‐B

Online sale between businesses and businesses • Industry‐sponsored marketplaces • Suppliers vs. Customers • Remove Barriers • Reduced Costs • Reduced Costs Challenges: • Investment much higher • Delivery Risks • More barriers to entry

B‐2‐B: EXAMPLE WEBSITES 

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BUSINESS MODELS: C‐2‐C

Online sale between consumers and consumers • Intermediary Websites • Customers vs. Customers • Commission or Fee Charged • Reduction in Costs Challenges: • Customer Issues • Platform Investment • Quality of Products • Liability (Craigslist.org Killer)

C‐2‐C: EXAMPLE WEBSITES 

C‐2‐C: EXAMPLE WEBSITES 

OTHER BUSINESS MODELS

• Deal of the Day Websites • Time Limited Discounts of Specific Items/Services • Usually Certificates • Daily Deal Remorse • Living Social, Groupon, Woot • Flash Sale Websites • Time Limited Sales of Branded Goods • Moving Unwanted Inventory • Advertising Costs, Customer Satisfaction • MyHabit, Rue La La, Giltcity.com • Subscription Models • Shoedazzle.com, jewelmint.com, birchbox.com • Examples 

BUSINESS MODELS: SOCIAL 

COMMERCE

Subset of e‐commerce that involves social media, and user  contributions to assist in online buying/selling of  products/services • “coined” in 2005

• Facebook & Twitter Commerce • Facebook & Twitter Commerce • Pinterest

• State of Online Advertising 

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TRENDING STATISTICS

WHAT’S IN IT FOR US?

• As the increase in popularity of social networking is on a constant rise, new  uses for the technology are constantly being observed. • Making New Friends • Seeking answers • Spending time (Facebook apps) • Knowledge Sharing • Recruiting • Job Search • Marketing • Sales Lead Generation • Company Intranet

NOT 3….6 CS OF E‐COMMERCE 

(SOCIAL)

• Content • Community • Commerce • Context • Online world is able to track real‐world events • Connection • Defining and documenting the relationships between people • Conversation • All conversations are markets….or an opportunity

SOCIAL MEDIA: MARKETING

SOCIAL WORD‐OF‐MOUTH • Consumers generate and tap into the opinions of an  exponentially larger universe • scope was previously limited to the people you knew and  interacted with on a daily basis. Social media has removed  that limitation and given new power to consumers. 

SOCIAL MEDIA: MARKETING

HYPER‐INFORMED CONSUMERS

• Social media is transformingthe way that consumers across  the globe make purchase decisions.  • Consumers around the world are using social media to learn  about other consumers’ experiences, find more information  about brands, products and services, and to find deals and  purchase incentives. 

SOCIAL MEDIA: MARKETING

OPPORTUNITY FOR ENGAGEMENT  • More than a quarter of social media  users say they are more likely to pay  attention to an ad shared by one of  their social connections.  • Additionally more than a quarter of • Additionally, more than a quarter of  consumers are ok with seeing ads  on social networking sites tailored  to them based on their profile  information. 

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TOP SOCIAL NETWORKS 2013

WHY DO IT???

50%  Share Complaints/Concerns about Brands, Products & Services

2013 SOCIAL MEDIA TRENDS

• Social TV: Transforming TV into a more “social” immediate  experience. For example, 33% of Twitter users actively tweeted  about TV content. Revolutionizing Experience! • Social Care: Important channel of customer service, with more than  50% reaching out via social media • Mobile: Time spent on mobile apps and the mobile web account for  63 percent of the year‐over‐year growth in overall time spent using  social media. 46% use smart phone to access • Proliferation: New sites emerge. Example: Pinterest (over 1000%  growth)

SOCIAL MEDIA SUCCESS STORIES

•24x Increase in Sales in 2 

years, only using Facebook

•5‐10x return on Facebook 

advertising

ild

•Build, Engage, Connect

•Started in 2010, now over 

3.5 million likes

E‐COMMERCE PACKAGES

•All in One E‐Commerce Website Packages •Volusion •Shopify •Amazon Webstore •Stand Alone Systems •Magento (owned by eBay) •Payment Gateway  •Authorize.Net •Paypal

•GOOD DESIGN!!!

ANALYTICS

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SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMIZATION

• Content is King • Link building is Queen! • Use Specific/Niche Keywords • Titles, Descriptions, and Metatags A d d i h l • A good domain name helps • Google/Bing Local Listing • User Interaction • Integrate Social Media • Add Video • Load Time 

ADWORDS

• Target Search‐Based Ads based on keyword • Geographic Location • Time of Day • Like a faucet • “Pay per Click”Pay per Click

E‐COMMERCE SUCCESS STORIES

E‐COMMERCE SUCCESS STORIES

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Questions?

Contact:

Robert Stein

rstein@innovation.pitt.edu

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