1
Ernest DeVincent, VP Engineering and Global Platform Director DCT300
7th International CTI Symposium May 2013, Detroit
GETRAG DCT New Modular Platform
From 100Nm to 500 Nm
2
Current GETRAG Front Wheel Drive DCT Portfolio
Creating the Next Generation FWD DCT Based on
Customer and Market Requirements
7DCT300 – The Anchor of the Next Gen DCT Plan
GETRAG Future FWD DCT Technology Roadmap
GETRAG Next Gen DCT Family – Family Modularity
Approach
Summary
Q & A
3
Current GETRAG FWD
DCT Portfolio
4
Torque segments 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Small M id High 2020 2021 2022 6DCT470 6DCT450 6DCT250Marketplace Inputs
•
Increase gear counts to be
available in mid and high torque
segments
•
Improve launch performance
and refinement mid torque
•
Need for low torque low cost
DCT
•
Need for modular application
capability among products
5
Creating the Next
Generation FWD
DCT Based on Customer and
Market Requirements
6
Customer and Market Requirements
CO
2IMPROVEMENTS
FUNCTIONALITY
COSTS
FUN 2 DRIVE
7
CO
2IMPROVEMENTS
Highly efficient gearset
Ratio flexibility
Intelligent gear ratio span
Power on demand actuation
Weight reduction
Extended sailing functionality
Active thermal management
7-speed needs for mid-segment
Upscale brand also need hybrid
Some require wet clutch
Drive for Best-in-Class quality
Modularity across platforms
CUSTOMER/OEM NEEDS
Shift-by-Wire
Park-by-Wire
Hybridization
Start/Stop capability
FEATURES / FUNCTIONS
Increased launch performance
Increased input speed
Improved low speed refinement
Lower inertia
FUN 2 DRIVE
COSTS
Volume of Scale
Global footprint
8
Improved Launch Performance and Fun to Drive:
-
Clutch primary inertia reduction of up to 70%
-
Thermal capacity increase by 300%
-
Higher input speed 7,000 rpm
7,500 rpm
Higher Fuel Economy Overall improvement of 4% over 6DCT250
-
Gear ratio count 6 7
-
Intelligent gear ratio span 7.2 > 8.5
-
Low viscosity oil
Weight improvement:
-
71 kg 65 kg (dry, with TCU)
Improved Driveability & NVH Refinement:
-
Higher torque control accuracy of wet double clutch
Features that Customers want and demand of next gen product:
-
Hybrid…AWD….Park By Wire…Integrated cooling….Reduced vehicle level
cost
Result = NEXT Generation Benchmark Transmission
9
7DCT300 Technical Overview
10
Key Features
Next generation of 6DCT250 with global footprint (B to D-segment)
Input torque 300 Nm
target dry weight 65kg (w/o DMF)
Wet nested dual clutch
7-speed + R with a possible gear ratio span of ~ 8.5
Mechanical park lock
Electro mechanical gear actuation
Electro hydraulic clutch actuation
Electrical on-demand cooling
Start/Stop functionality (no hardware modification)
Optional Features
HEV (Mild- to Plug-In)
AWD
Integrated Park-by-Wire
Integrated transmission cooling
11
CONFIDENTIAL / All rights reserved / Patent pendingMotor for clutch
cooling pump
TCU
12
CONFIDENTIAL / All rights reserved / Patent pendingMotor for pump
actuator 2
Motor for shift
actuator 2
Motor for shift
actuator 1
13
215,1 165
380,1
10,8
14
1
7 6
2
3
5 4
R
Key Features
Centerdistance:
-
183 mm
-
188 mm available for AWD
-
197 mm dedicated for AWD
Gear ratio span of > 8.5
possible
-
Shortest 1st gear: ~18
-
Longest 7th gear: 1.87
Max. output torque:
-
4,500 Nm
15
1
2
5
4
3
R
6 7
7DCT300 – Gear Layout
16
Shift forks
and linkages
with push
rods and shift
rods
Shift drum
even gears
E-motors
with
intermediate
gears
Shift drum
odd gears
General
Electro mechanical shifting
-
2 E-motors
-
2 independent shift drums
-
4 shift forks
-
2 linkages
-
4 push rods / 2 shift rods
Many c/o parts of 6DCT250
17
General
Wet nested clutch designed for DMF
Oil-cooling
Fill-for-life (~4.0 liter)
Low-viscosity oil
Low interia
Dedicated for downsized
Engines
Technical Data
Maximum engine speed 7,500 rpm
Friction surfaces C1=6 / C2=8
Torque capacity 300 Nm @ ~10bar
Similar clutch gain of 34 Nm/bar
for both clutches
Stroke point of 1,5 bar
Weight 7 kg incl. support
7DCT300 – Clutch Hardware
PICTURE
LIMITED TO
ON-SCREEN
18
General
Robust design concept with development history
Robust manufacturing concept not requiring clean rooms
Independent control of each clutch
-
One electric motor drives one gerotor pump
-
Fast filling with low pressure and high volume
-
Excellent controllability enables comfortable and sporty shifting
-
Significantly improved off idle and creep control
Clutch Cooling
Electrical on-demand oil-pump (low pressure)
Dedicated for extended sailing functionality
Optional integrated transmission cooler for severe applications
19
Clutch cooling system
Actuation system for clutch 1
Actuation system for clutch 2
Pressure sensor E-Cooling pump Orifice Electric pump Suction filter Temperature sensor
7DCT300 – Hydraulic Schematic
PICTURE
LIMITED TO
ON-SCREEN
VERSION
20
Gerotor pump placed on motor shaft
Stand alone pump housing to ensure high quality of pressure
control
Separated pressure and suction line from the sump to the clutch
to avoid interactions in-between pumps during operation
7DCT300 – Design of Clutch Actuator Pump
PICTURE
LIMITED TO
ON-SCREEN
21
Base functionality is running in several series programs
-
7DCI700 (BMW)
-
7DCL750 (Ferrari)
-
6DCT450/470 (Ford, Volvo, Mitsubishi, …)
Pump low level control has SOP 12/2012
22
General
Stand-alone TCU mounted to transmission housing
External wiring harness mounted on transmission
Interfaces comparable to existing 6DCT250
Transmission control unit
Power electronics
-
5 power stages for BLDC motors (shift/clutch/cooling)
Processor
-
~160 MHz
-
~ 2.5 MB flash
Sensors
2 pressure
1 oil temperature
2 input speed (1 with direction) + 1 optional output speed
Transmission range sensor
23
General
Usage of shift-drum 2 to engage/disengage park lock
Normally-stay park lock
Gear wheel
actuation of parking
lock via shift drum
Parking lock system
based on 6DCT250
design w/o external park
lock lever and rooster
comb
Shift drum 2
R/2/4/6 gear
E-motor
for shift drum 2
7DCT300 Optional Integrated Park by Wire
PICTURE
LIMITED TO
ON-SCREEN
24
General
The integrated cooler is a water to housing cooler
Engine cooling fluid is used within clutch housing
Transmission cooling behaviour can be controlled by clutch cooling
Options
Active thermal management of the transmission
Water Outlet
Water Inlet
water
oil
7DCT300 Optional Integrated Cooling
PICTURE
LIMITED TO
ON-SCREEN
25
CO
2IMPROVEMENTS
Highly efficient gearset
Ratio flexibility
Intelligent gear ratio span
Power on demand actuation
Weight reduction
Extended sailing functionality
Active thermal management
CUSTOMER/OEM NEEDS
7-speed needs for mid-segment
Upscale brand also need hybrid
Some require wet clutch
Drive for Best-in-Class quality
Modularity across platforms
FEATURES / FUNCTIONS
Shift-by-Wire
Park-by-Wire
Hybridization
Start/Stop capability
FUN 2 DRIVE
Increased launch performance
Increased input speed
Improved low speed refinement
Lower inertia
COSTS
Volume of Scale
Global footprint
26
GETRAG Future FWD DCT
Technology Roadmap
27
Torque segments 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Small M id High 2020 2021 2022 6DCT470 6DCT450 6DCT250Marketplace Inputs
•
Increase gear counts to be
available in mid and high torque
segments
•
Improve launch performance
and refinement mid torque
•
Need for low torque low cost
DCT
•
Need for modular application
capability among products
28
Torque segments 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Small M id High 2020 2021 2022 6DCT470 6DCT450 6DCT250NEW 7DCT300
NEW 7DCT500 §
NEW 6DCT150 §
§ Not Intended to Indicate
Introduction Timing
29
GETRAG Next Gen FWD DCT
Family Modularity Approach
30
Subsystem
DCT300
Gear set
7 speedShift System
Dual EM shift drumClutch
DC300Clutch Actuator
Pump actuatorPark Lock
Actuator
MechanicalCooling/Lube
E-motor driven pumpOil
Fuel economy and costoptimized lubricant
Hybridization, Full
E-motor in transm. housing or axle-split hynridHybridization,
Mild
E-motor in transm. HousingTCU
Standalone TCUPark By Wire
Gear driven shift drumSoftware
SW features common31
Subsystem
DCT300
DCT150
Gear set
7 speed 6 speedShift System
Dual EM shift drum Single EM Dual shift drumClutch
DC300 DC300Clutch Actuator
Pump actuator Pump actuatorPark Lock
Actuator
Mechanical MechanicalCooling/Lube
E-motor driven pump E-motor driven pumpOil
Fuel economy and costoptimized lubricant Common with DCT300
Hybridization, Full
E-motor in transm. housing oraxle-split hynrid N/A
Hybridization,
Mild
E-motor in transm. Housing N/ATCU
Standalone TCU Standalone TCUPark By Wire
Gear driven shift drum Shift Drum ActuatedSoftware
SW features common SW features common32
Subsystem
DCT300
DCT150
DCT500
Gear set
7 speed 6 speed 7 speedShift System
Dual EM shift drum Single EM Dual shift drum
Dual shift drum (note: common motors, different
drums and linkage)
Clutch
DC300 DC300 DC500Clutch Actuator
Pump actuator Pump actuator Pump actuator (higher current vs DCT300)Park Lock
Actuator
Mechanical Mechanical MechanicalCooling/Lube
E-motor driven pump E-motor driven pump E-motor driven pumpOil
Fuel economy and costoptimized lubricant Common with DCT300 Common with DCT300
Hybridization,
Full
E-motor in transm. housing
or axle-split hynrid N/A
E-motor in transm. housing or axle-split hybrid
Hybridization,
Mild
E-motor in Trans Housing N/A E-motor in Trans HousingTCU
Standalone TCU Standalone TCU Standalone TCU (commonmotherboard)