ﻪﻠﺠﻣ ﻥﻭﺭﺩ ﺩﺪﻏ ﻱ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍ ﻢﺴﻴﻟﻮﺑﺎﺘﻣ ﻭ ﺰﻳﺭ ﻲﺘﺸﻬﺑ ﺪﻴﻬﺷ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ـ ﻲﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻭ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ ،ﻢﻫﺩ ﻱ ﻱ ۲ ، ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﻱﺎﻫ ۱۶۱ ـ ۱۵۵ ) ﺮﻴﺗ ۱۳۸۷ (
ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ
ﻱ
ﺺﺧﺎﺷ
ﻱﺎﻫ
ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻥﺍﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮﻴﺷ ﺭﺩ ﺪﺷﺭ
ﻩﺯﻭﺭ
ﺭﺍﺩ
ﺮﻴﻏ ﻭ
ﻩﺯﻭﺭ
ﺭﺍﺩ
ﻱﺮﻴﺼﻧ ﺮﻔﻌﺟ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ ،ﻱﺮﻴﺧ ﻥﺎﻤﻴﻠﺳ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ ،ﻝﺪﺷﻮﺧ ﻞﻀﻔﻟﺍﻮﺑﺍ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ ،ﻲﻔﺠﻧ ﻲﻔﻄﺼﻣ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ ،ﻱﺮﻫﺎﻃ ﻡﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ ، ﻱﺮﻔﻌﺟ ﻲﻠﻗﺮﻴﻣﺍ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ ،ﺩﺮﻓ ﻲﺤﻟﺎﺻ ﻦﻣﺎﺿ ﻲﻠﻋ ﻩﺪﻜﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻱ ﻭ ﻲﮑﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ،ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﺩﺮﻛﺮﻬﺷ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ـ ﻲﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ؛ ﻪﺒﺗﺎﮑﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﺸﻧ ﻩﺪﻨﺴﻳﻮﻧ ﻱ ﻱ ﻝﻮﺌﺴﻣ : ،ﺩﺮﮐﺮﻬﺷ ،ﺭﺎﺘﺳﺮﭘ ﻥﺎﺑﺎﻴﺧ ﺮﺟﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ) ﺱ ( ،ﻝﺎﻔﻃﺍ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺮﺘﻓﺩ ، ﻝﺪﺷﻮﺧ ﻞﻀﻔﻟﺍﻮﺑﺍ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ Nikakhosh@gmail.com e-mail:
ﻩﺪﻴﻜﭼ
ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ : ﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ ﻱ ﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﺮﻴﺷ ﺎﺑ ﻱﺭﺎﺼﺤﻧﺍ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺍﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮﻴﺷ ﺪﺷﺭ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻲﻳﺍﺬﻏ ﻱﻮﮕﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺮﺘﻬﺑ . ﻪﻜﻨﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺯﻭﺭ ﻥﺎﻀﻣﺭ ﻙﺭﺎﺒﻣ ﻩﺎﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻭ ،ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻩﺯﻭﺭ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺮﺑ ﻩﺩﺮﻴﺷ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻱﺭﺍﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺍﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮﻴﺷ ﺪﺷﺭ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺸﻧ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﻱ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻩﺯﻭﺭ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺮﺑ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻱﺭﺍﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ ﻪﮐ ﻲﻧﺍﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮﻴﺷ ﺪﺷﺭ ﻱ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﺩﺎﻣﺮﻴﺷ ﺎﺑ ﻱﺭﺎﺼﺤﻧﺍ ﺪﺷ . ﻭ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﺵﻭﺭ ﺎﻫ : ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻱ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﮏﻳ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺭﻮﻫﻮﮐ ﻱ ۶ ﻩﺎﻣ ﻱﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻫﺎﻣ ﺎﺗ ﻥﺎﻀﻣﺭ ۵ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻀﻣﺭ ﻩﺎﻣ ﻡﺎﻤﺗﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻩﺎﻣ ۱۳۸۵ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺪﺷ . ﻢﻟﺎﺳ ﻥﺍﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮﻴﺷ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺯﺍ ۱۵ ﺯﻭﺭ ﻩ ﻲﻟﺍ ۶ ﻫﺎﻣ ﻪ ﻪﮐ ﻐﺗ ﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﺮﻴﺷ ﺎﺑ ﹰﺍﺮﺼﺤﻨﻣ ﻪﻳﺬ ﻲﻣ ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ، ۱۱۶ ﻩﺯﻭﺭ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮﻴﺷ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻭﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﺸﻧﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻱﺭﺍﺩ ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺗ : ۳۶ ﻩﺯﻭﺭ ﻥﺎﻀﻣﺭ ﻩﺎﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮﻴﺷ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﺭﺍﺩ ) ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ( ﻭ ۸۰ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮﻴﺷ ﻩﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺒﻧ ) ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ .( ﻪﻤﻫ ﻱ ﻥﺎﻀﻣﺭ ﻩﺎﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮﻴﺷ ۲ ﺭﺎﺑ ، ﻡﻭﺩ ﻩﺎﻣ ۳ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺎﺑ ۴ ﻩﺪﻧﺎﻤﻴﻗﺎﺑ ﻩﺎﻣ ﻱ ﻩﺎﻣ ﺮﻫ ۲ ﺭﺎﺑ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﺖﻳﺰﻳﻭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﺒﺛ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺪﺷﺭ ﺪﺷ . ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﮐ ﺮﻫ ﺶﺠﻨﺳ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺍﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮﻴﺷ ﺪﺷﺭ ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻭ ﺪﺷﺭ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﻱ ﻲﻨﺤﻨﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺁ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺪﺷ ﻦﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﺷﺭ . ﺲﻧﺎﻳﺭﺍﻭ ﺰﻴﻟﺎﻧﺁ ﻭ ﻲﻔﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗ ﻭ ﻪﻳﺰﺠﺗ ﺎﺸﻣ ﻩﺪﻫ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺭﺍﺮﮑﺗ )Repeated measures ANOVA ( ﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻡﺮﻧ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ SPSS ﺪﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ . ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺎﻫ : ﻦﺳ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮﻴﺷ ۳۸ / ۱ ± ۴۳ / ۳ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ۴۵ / ۱ ± ۳۱ / ۲ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺎﻣ . ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻨﺳ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﻱ ) ۰۵ / ۰ < P .( ﺭﺎﻬﭼ ﻭ ﻩﺎﺠﻨﭘ ) ۶ / ۴۶ (% ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﺮﺴﭘ ﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮﻴﺷ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻥﺎﺴﮑﻳ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻭ ) ۰۵ / ۰ > P .( ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﺪﻟﻮﺗ ﻭﺪﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻭﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮﻴﺷ ﺪﺷﺭ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﻱ ) ۰۵ / ۰ > P .( ﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺲﻧﺎﻳﺭﺍﻭ ﺰﻴﻟﺎﻧﺁ ﻩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺭﺍﺮﻜﺗ ﺪﺷﺭ ﻱﺎﻫ ) ﺮﺳ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺪﻗ ،ﻥﺯﻭ ( ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻲﻃ ﺪﻧﺍ ) ۰۵ / ۰ < P .( ﻲﺗﻭﺎﻔﺗ ﺎﻣﺍ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻪﺳ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻭﺩ ﻦﻴﺑ ) ۰۵ / ۰ > P .( ﻢﻫ ﻦﻴﻨﭼ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﺘﻣ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﺩﻮﺒﻧ ﺭﺍﺩ ) ۰۵ / ۰ > P .( ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺭﺩ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻦﻳﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺩﻮﺒﻧ ﻪﺘﺴﺑﺍﻭ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻪﺑ ﺪﺷﺭ . ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺕﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻐﺗ ﻴ ﺭﺩ ﺮﻴ ﻪﻤﻫ ﻱ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻥﺎﺴﻜﻳ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻲﻃ ﺎﻫ . ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ : ﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺭ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﻃ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ ﺪﺷﺭ ۶ ﺪﺷ ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﻩﺎﻣ ﻪﻛ ﻩﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻩﺩﺮﻴﺷ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻱ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺮﺑ ﻱ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺑ ﻪﮐ ﻲﻧﺍﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮﻴﺷ ﺪﺷﺭ ﻪ ﺎﺑ ﻱﺭﺎﺼﺤﻧﺍ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ ﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﺮﻴﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ، ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧ . ﻱﺪﻴﻠﻛ ﻥﺎﮔﮊﺍﻭ : ﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ ﻱ ﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﺮﻴﺷ ﺎﺑ ﻱﺭﺎﺼﺤﻧﺍ ، ﻩﺯﻭﺭ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ،ﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮﻴﺷ ،ﻱﺭﺍﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻀﻣﺭ ﻩﺎﻣ ،ﺪﺷﺭ ﻥﺎ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﺖﻓﺎﻳﺭﺩ : ۱۷ / ۵ / ۸۶ . ﻪﻴﺣﻼﺻﺍ ﺖﻓﺎﻳﺭﺩ ـ : ۲۸ / ۸ / ۸۶ ﻪﻟﺎﻘﻣ ﺵﺮﻳﺬﭘ ـ : ۴ / ۹ / ۸۶
ﻪﻟ
ﺎﻘ
ﻣ
ﻪﻟ
ﺎﻘ
ﻣ
ﻪﻟ
ﺎﻘ
ﻣ
ﻪﻟ
ﺎﻘ
ﻣ
ﻲ
ﺸ
ﻫﻭ
ﮋﭘ
ﻱ
ﻲ
ﺸ
ﻫﻭ
ﮋﭘ
ﻱ
ﻲ
ﺸ
ﻫﻭ
ﮋﭘ
ﻱ
ﻲ
ﺸ
ﻫﻭ
ﮋﭘ
ﻱ
۱۵۶
ﻪﻠﺠﻣ ﻱ ﺩﺪﻏ ﻥﻭﺭﺩ ﺰﻳﺭ ﻭ ﻢﺴﻴﻟﻮﺑﺎﺘﻣ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍﻩﺭﻭﺩ
ﻱ
ﺩ
ﻢﻫ
,
ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ
ﻱ
۲
،
ﺮﻴﺗ
۱۳۸۷
ﻪﻣﺪﻘﻣ
ﺬﻐﺗ ﻳ ﺷ ﺎﺑ ﻪ ﻴ ﺍﺮﺑ ﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﺮ ﻱ ﺷ ﻴ ﺴﺑ ﻥﺍﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮ ﻴ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻢﻬﻣ ﺭﺎ . ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺷ ﺪﻧﺍ ﻴ ﻧﺍﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮ ﻲ ﺷ ﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ ﻴ ﺬﻐﺗ ﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﺮ ﻳ ﻪ ﻲﻣ ﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﻳ ﺷ ﺮﮕ ﻴ ﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮ ﻱ ﺑ ﻞﻣﺎﮑﺗ ﻴ ﮊﻮﻟﻮ ﻳ ،ﮏ ﺳﺎﻨﺸﻧﺍﻭﺭ ﻲ ﻠﻘﻋ ﻭ ﻲ ﺑ ﺮﺗﻻﺎ ﻱ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ . ۴ -۱ ﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﻳ ﻌﻣ ﺮ ﻴﻨ ﻲ ﺍﺮﺑ ﻱ ﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻳ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺶ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺪﺷﺭ ﺷ ﻴ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﻨﺳ ﻲ ﺮﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﻲﻣ ﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻴ ﺎﻔﮐ ﻢ ﻳ ﺬﻐﺗ ﺖ ﻳ ﻪ ﻱ ﺷ ﻴ ﻌﺗ ﺍﺭ ﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮ ﻴﻴ ﻦ ﻢﻴﻨﻛ . ﺬﻐﺗ ﻝﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻳ ﻪ ﻱ ﺷ ﻴ ﺼﺧﺎﺷ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮ ﻲ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﻣ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻥﺯﻭ ﻲ ﺪﻫﺩ . ۵ ﺴﺑ ﻴ ﺭﺎ ﻱ ﺷ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻴ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺮ ﻥﺎﻀﻣﺭ ﻩﺎﻣ ﻩﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ۱۴ -۱۲ ﺖﻋﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻣﺎﺷﺁ ﻭ ﻥﺩﺭﻮﺧ ﺯﺍ ﺯﻭﺭ ﻴ ﻥﺪ ﺭﺍﺩﺩﻮﺧ ﻱ ﻲﻣ ﺪﻨﻨﮐ . ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺎﺑ ﻤﻫﺍ ﻴ ﺷ ﺖ ﻴ ﺍﺮﺑ ﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﺮ ﻱ ﺷ ﻴ ﺑ ﻥﺍﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮ ﻪ ﻭ ﻳ ﻃ ﻩﮋ ﻲ ۶ ﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﻝﻭﺍ ﻩﺎﻣ ﻲ ﻧﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ،ﻥﺎﻧﺁ ﻲ ﻪﮐ ﺷ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ ﻴ ﻩﺯﻭﺭ ﻥﺎﻀﻣﺭ ﻩﺎﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮ ﻲﻣ ﮔ ﻴ ﻪﺑ ﺪﻧﺮ ﻧﺍﺮﮕﻧ ﺖﻠﻋ ﻲ ﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻳ ﻪﮐ ﺮﻣﺍ ﻦ ﻩﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻱ ﻧﺁ ﺎﻬ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺠﻨﻣ ﺷ ﻢﺠﺣ ﻴ ﺮ ﻳ ﺬﻐﻣ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﺩﻮﺒﻤﮐ ﺎ ﻱ ﺷ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻴ ﺮ ﺩﻮﺷ ﺭﺩ ، ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﻩﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻱ ﻌﻓﺩ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻪ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺷ ﻴ ﻫﺩﺮ ﻲ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ ﻪﺑ ﺷ ﻴ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮ ﻲﻣ ﺎﻫﺍﺬﻏ ﺯﺍ ﻭ ﺪﻨﻫﺩ ﻱ ﮑﻤﮐ ﻲ ﺍﺮﺑ ﻱ ﺬﻐﺗ ﻳ ﻪ ﻱ ﻧﺁ ﺎﻬ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻲﻣ ﺪﻨﻨﮐ . ۶ ﺍ ﻳ ﻦ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺩﺪﻌﺘﻣ ﻞﻠﻋ ﺪﻨﭼ ﺮﻫ ﺪﻧﺍ ﻱ ﻲﻣ ﻞﺘﺨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺠﻨﻣ ﺪﻨﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﺬﻐﺗ ﻥﺪﺷ ﻳ ﻪ ﻱ ﺤﺻ ﻴ ﻓﺎﮐ ﻭ ﺢ ﻲ ﺷ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻴ ﻥﺍﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺮ ﺷ ﻴ ﻫﺩﺮ ﻲ ﺩﻮﺷ ﺬﻐﻣ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ، ﻱ ﺷ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻴ ﻭ ﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﺮ ﻐﺗ ﻥﺁ ﻢﺠﺣ ﻴﻴ ﻤﻧ ﺮ ﻲ ﺪﻨﻛ . ۸ ، ۷ ، ۱ ﺍﺮﺑ ﻱ ﻝﺎﺜﻣ ﻲﻠﺘﻨﺑ ۹ ﻪﮐ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻫﺩ ﻴ ﺳﺎﺗﺍﺭﺪ ﻴ ﻟﻮﺗ ﺮﺑ ﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻥﻮ ﻴ ﺷ ﺪ ﻴ ﺮﺛﺍ ﺮ ﻱ ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧ . ﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻳ ﻝﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻪﮐ ﺮﻣﺍ ﻦ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺬﻐﺗ ﻳ ﻪ ﻱ ﺷ ﻴ ﺯﺍ ﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮ ﺮﻈﻧ ﮐ ﻴﻔ ﻲ ﻳ ﻤﮐ ﺎ ،ﻲ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺭﺩ ﺖﻋﺮﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺪﺷﺭ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﻥﺯﻭ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻲﻣ ﺪﻫﺩ ، ۵ ﺮﮔﺍ ﻩﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻱ ﺷ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻴ ﻩﺩﺮ ﻐﺗ ﺯﻭﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺠﻨﻣ ﻴﻴ ﮐ ﺮ ﻴﻔ ﻴ ﺖ ﻳ ﻤﮐ ﺎ ﻴ ﺷ ﺖ ﻴ ﺘﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﺮ ﻴ ﻪﺠ ﺬﻐﺗ ﻝﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻳ ﻪ ﻱ ﺷ ﻴ ﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮ ﺩﻮﺷ ، ﻲﻣ ﺯﺭﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻳ ﺑﺎ ﻲ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺷ ﺪﺷﺭ ﻴ ﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮ ﻳ ﭘ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻦ ﻲ ﺩﺮﺑ . ﺎﺑ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻥﻭﺰﻓﺍﺯﻭﺭ ﻢﺠﺣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻩﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻱ ﻌﺿﻭ ﺮﺑ ﻥﺎﻀﻣﺭ ﻩﺎﻣ ﻴ ﺬﻐﺗ ﺖ ﻳ ﻪ ﻱ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﮐﺮﺗ ﻴ ﺷ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺕﺎﺒ ﻴ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﺮ ﺍ ﻱ ﻨﺒﻣ ﻲ ﺮﺑ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻩﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻱ ﺷ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻴ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺮﺑ ﻩﺩﺮ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺪﺷﺭ ﺷ ﻴ ﻧﺍﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮ ﻲ ﺷ ﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ ﻴ ﺬﻐﺗ ﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﺮ ﻳ ﻣ ﻪ ﻲ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﺪﺸﻧ ﺖﻓﺎﻳ ، . ﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻑﺪﻫ ﻳ ﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦ ﻌﺗ ﻪ ﻴﻴ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻦ ﻩﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻱ ﻥﺎﻀﻣﺭ ﻩﺎﻣ ﺷ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻴ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺮﺑ ﻩﺩﺮ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺷ ﺪﺷﺭ ﻴ ﻥﺍﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺬﻐﺗ ﻳ ﻪ ﻱ ﺭﺎﺼﺤﻧﺍ ﻱ ﺷ ﺎﺑ ﻴ ﻃ ،ﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﺮ ﻲ ﻳ ﭘ ﮏ ﻴ ﮕ ﻴ ﺮ ﻱ ۶ ﻪﻫﺎﻣ ﻲﻣ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ .
ﻭ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ
ﺵﻭﺭ
ﺎﻫ
ﻳ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﮏ ﻱ ﺕﺭﻮﻫﻮﮐ ، ﻘﺤﺗ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺭﺩ ﻴ ﻣﻼﺳﺍ ﺐﻃ ﺕﺎﻘ ﻲ ﮑﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻲ ﺣﺍﺮﻃ ﺩﺮﮐﺮﻬﺷ ﻲ ﻭ ﻃ ﻲ ﻳ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﮏ ﻱ ۶ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻫﺎﻣ ﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ ﻱ ﻥﺎﻀﻣﺭ ﻩﺎﻣ ۱۴۲۷ ـﻫ . ﻕ ) ﻩﺎﻣﺮﻬﻣ ۱۳۸۵ ﻫ ـ . ﺵ ( ﺎﭘ ﺎﺗ ﻳ ﻩﺎﻣﺪﻨﻔﺳﺍ ﻥﺎ ۱۳۸۵ ـﻫ . ﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﺵ ﺪﺷ . ﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻴ ﺷ ﻦ ﻴ ﻪﻨﻣﺍﺩ ﺎﺑ ﻢﻟﺎﺳ ﻥﺍﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮ ﻱ ﻨﺳ ﻲ ۱۵ ﻟﺍ ﺯﻭﺭ ﻲ ۶ ﻫﺎﻣ ﻪ ﻃ ﻪﮐ ﻲ ﻪﺘﻔﻫ ﻱ ﻥﺎﻀﻣﺭ ﻩﺎﻣ ﻝﻭﺍ ﻪﻨﻳﺎﻌﻣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻝﻮﻤﻌﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺎﭘ ﻭ ﻳ ﻪﺑ ﺪﺷﺭ ﺶ ﻭﺩ ﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺰﮐﺮﻣ ﻲ ،ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻉﺎﺟﺭﺍ ۲۰۰ ﺷ ﻴ ﺎﺳ ﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮ ﺍﺮﺑ ﻢﻟ ﻱ ﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺖﮐﺮﺷ ﻳ ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦ . ﻪﻤﻫ ﻱ ﺷ ﻴ ﺷ ﺎﺑ ﹰﺍﺮﺼﺤﻨﻣ ﻥﺍﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮ ﻴ ﺬﻐﺗ ﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﺮ ﻳ ﻪ ﻲﻣ ﺑ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﻪ ﻩﺮﻄﻗ ﺰﺟ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻞﻤﮑﻣ ، ﻩﺩﺎﻣ ﻱ ﺍﺬﻏ ﻲﻳ ﺩ ﻳ ﺮﮕ ﻱ ﺭﺩ ﻳ ﻤﻧ ﺖﻓﺎ ﻲ ﺪﻧﺩﺮﮐ . ﺮﭘ ﻥﺍﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻩ ﺍ ﻝﺎﺗﺎﻧ ﻳ ﺷ ﻦ ﻴ ﻫ ﻥﺍﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮ ﻴ ﺑ ﭻ ﻴ ﺭﺎﻤ ﻱ ﻲﺻﺎﺧ ﮕﻠﻣﺎﺣ ﻥﺍﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻲ ﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻥﺍ ﻧﺁ ﺎﻬ ﻪﺿﺭﺎﻋ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﺩﻮﺑ . ﺍﻳ ﻦ ﺷ ﻴ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺍﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮ ﻳ ﺍﺯ ﮏ ﻳ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺪﻟﻮﺘﻣ ﻪﺿﺭﺎﻋ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﻥﺎﻤ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﻭ ﻪﻤﻫ ﻱ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ ﺭﺩ ﺪﺷﺭ ) ﻩﺩﺎﺟ ﻱ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻱﺩﺎﻬﻨﺸﻴﭘ ﻲﻧﺎﻬﺟ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ( ﺪﻨﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ . ﻪﻤﻫ ﻱ ﺷ ﻴ ﻟﻭﺍ ﻥﺍﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮ ﻴ ﮕﻠﻣﺎﺣ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻣ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﺪﻧﺯﺮﻓ ﻦ ﻲ ﻝﻭﺍ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﺭﺩﺎﻣ . ﺷ ﻴ ﻮﺧﺮ ﻮﻠﻗﻭﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﺍ ، ﺍﺯ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﻳ ﺍﺭﺍﺩ ،ﺱﺭﺩﻭﺯ ﻥﺎﻤ ﻱ ﻥﺯﻭ ﺎﭘ ﻳﻴ ﺷ ﻭ ﺪﻟﻮﺗ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﻦ ﻴ ﻧﺍﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮ ﻲ ﺭﺎﭼﺩ ﻪﮐ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺩﺍﺯﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻱ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ، ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺯﺍ . ﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻩﻭﻼﻋ ﻳ ﻦ ، ﺷ ﻴ ﻧﺍﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮ ﻲ ﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻪﮐ ﻥﺍ ﻢﻈﻨﻣ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺎﻌﻣ ﻳ ﻪﻌﺟﺍﺮﻣ ﺰﮐﺍﺮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻨ ﺪﻧﺩﺮﻜﻧ ﻳ ﻪﺑ ﺎ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻴﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻲﻳ ﻼﺘﺒﻣ ﺪﺷﺭ ﺪﻧﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻔﻨﻣ ﻲ ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ) ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ﺮﺘﻧﺍﻭﺮﺘﺳﺎﮔ ﻳ ﺩﺎﺣ ﺖ ﻳ ﺖﻧﻮﻔﻋ ﺎ ﺩﺎﺣ ﺴﻔﻨﺗ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻲ ﻧﺎﻗﻮﻓ ﻲ ( ﺯﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺪﻧﺪﺷ . ﻪﻤﻫ ﻱ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻳ ﺎﺘﺳﻭﺭ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﮏ ﻲﻳ ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﻪﻛ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻱ ﻂﻳﺍﺮﺷ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻟﺎﻌﻓ ،ﻝﺎﻐﺘﺷﺍ ،ﻱﺩﺎﻘﺘﻋﺍ ،ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ،ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﻴ ﻧﺪﺑ ﺖ ﻲ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﻭ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺭﺍﺬﮔ ﺑ ﺳ ﺮ ﹰﺎﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ ﺖﻣﻼ ﻥﻮﮕﻤﻫ ﺩﻮﺑ . ﻪﻤﻫ ﻱ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻢﻟﺎﺳ ﻭ ﻏ ﻴ ﺳ ﺮ ﻴ ﺭﺎﮕ ﻱ ﺩﻮﺑ ﺪﻧ ﻫ ﻭ ﻴ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ ﭻ ﻳ ﺍﺬﻏ ﻞﻤﮑﻣ ﺎ ﻲﻳ ﺭﺩ ﻳ ﻤﻧ ﺖﻓﺎ ﻲ ﺪﻧﺩﺮﮐ . ﺎﻬﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻳ ﺖ ۱۱۶ ﺷ ﻴ ﻨﺳ ﺎﺑ ﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮ ﻴ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻦ ﺯﺍ ۱۵ ﺯﻭﺭ ، ﺎﺗ ۶ ﻫﺎﻣ ﻪ ﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻳ ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦ .
۱۵۷
ﻥﺍﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮﻴﺷ ﺪﺷﺭ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺮﻴﺷ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻩﺯﻭﺭ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻜﻤﻫ ﻭ ﻝﺪﺷﻮﺧ ﻞﻀﻔﻟﺍﻮﺑﺍ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ ﺍ ﻳ ﺷ ﻦ ﻴ ﻌﺿﻭ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻥﺍﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮ ﻴ ﺖ ﻩﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻱ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ۲ ﺴﻘﺗ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻴ ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﻢ . ﻭﺮﮔ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻩ : ﺮﺑ ﻞﻤﺘﺸﻣ ۳۶ ﺷ ﻴ ﻪﮐ ﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮ ﻥﺎﻀﻣﺭ ﻩﺎﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻩﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﻭ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺮﺑ ﻞﻤﺘﺸﻣ ۸۰ ﺷ ﻴ ﻩﺯﻭﺭ ﻥﺎﻀﻣﺭ ﻩﺎﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮ ﺪﻨﺘﻓﺮﮕﻧ . ﺍﺮﺑ ﻱ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻳ ﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻡﺮﻓ ﮏ ﻲ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﺖﺒﺛ ﻓﺍﺮﮔﻮﻣﺩ ﻴ ﮏ ) ﮔﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻡﺎﻧ ﻭ ﻡﺎﻧ ﻲ ﺷ ﻭ ﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻴ ﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻦﺳ ،ﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮ ﺷ ﻭ ﻴ ﺟ ،ﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮ ﺭﺎﺗ ﻭ ﺖﻧﻮﮑﺳ ﻞﺤﻣ ،ﺪﻟﻮﺗ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﻥﺯﻭ ،ﺲﻨ ﻳ ﺦ ﺪﻟﻮﺗ ( ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺖﺒﺛ ﻭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺷ ﺪﺷﺭ ﻴ ﻥﺍﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮ ) ﻥﺯﻭ ، ﺪﻗ ، ﺭﻭﺩ ﺮﺳ ( ﻈﻨﺗ ﻴ ﺪﺷ ﻢ . ﻪﻤﻫ ﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻭﺩ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮﻴﺷ ﺎﺗ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻱﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ۶ ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﻱﺮﻴﮕﻴﭘ ﻩﺎﻣ ﻭ ۲ ﻩﺎﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻀﻣﺭ ، ۳ ﻩﺎﻣ ﺮﻫ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻭ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻡﻭﺩ ﻩﺎﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺎﺑ ۲ ﺭﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻳ ﺰ ﻳ ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﺖ . ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺮﻴﮔ ﻱ ﺎﻫ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻭﺩ ﺯﺭﻮﻬﺑ ﻱ ﻪﻧﺎﺧ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﻱ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻟﻭﺆﺴﻣ ﻴ ﺎﭘ ﻭ ﺮﺳ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻥﺯﻭ ،ﺪﻗ ﺶﺠﻨﺳ ﺖ ﻳ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ ﺪﺷﺭ ﺶ ﺯ ﻳ ﺮ ۵ ﻪﻌﺟﺍﺮﻣ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺪﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺪﻨﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻩﺪﻬﻋ ﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ . ﻳ ﮑ ﻲ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺁ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺮﻴﮔ ﻱ ﺎﻫ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺩ ﺯﺭﻮﻬﺑ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻳ ﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﺮﮕ ﻳ ﺖﺒﺛ ﺍﺭ ﺮ ﻧ ﻭ ﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﻴ ﺭﺩ ﺰ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺮﻴﮔ ﻱ ﻪﺑ ﮏﻤﮐ ﻝﻭﺍ ﺯﺭﻮﻬﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺩﺮﮐ . ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺮﻴﮔ ﻱ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻣ ﺮﻫ ۲ ﻣ ﻭ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺭﺎﺑ ﻴ ﮕﻧﺎ ﻴ ﻦ ﻭﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﺎﻬﻧ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻲﻳ ﺖﺒﺛ ﺪﺷ . ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺮﻴﮔ ﻱ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺮﺑ ﺪﺷﺭ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﺷ . ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺮﻴﮔ ﻱ ﻥﺯﻭ ﺯﺍ ﻭﺯﺍﺮﺗ ﻱ ﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺰﮐﺍﺮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻲ ) ﻭﺯﺍﺮﺗ ﻱ Seca ، ﻥﺎﻤﻟﺁ ( ﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ . ﻞﺒﻗ ﻥﺩﺮﮐ ﻥﺯﻭ ﺭﺎﺑ ﺮﻫ ﺯﺍ ، ﻭﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺮﺗ ﻱ ﺮﻔﺻ ﻈﻨﺗ ﻴ ﻪﻧﺯﻭ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﻢﻟﺎﺳ ﻭ ﻢ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ۵۰۰ ﻣﺮﮔ ﻲ ﻝﺮﺘﻨﮐ ﺪﺷ . ﻌﺳ ﻲ ﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻳ ﺷ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻦ ﻴ ﻥﺯﻭ ﺱﺎﺒﻟ ﻞﻗﺍﺪﺣ ﺎﺑ ﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮ ﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﺍﻮﻫ ﺕﺩﻭﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻱ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻥﺯﻭ ﻭ ﺪﻗ ﺶﺠﻨﺳ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ، ﺨﺿ ﺱﺎﺒﻟ ﻴ ﻧﺎﺘﺴﻣﺯ ﻭ ﻢ ﻲ ﻦﺗ ﺮﺑ ﻣ ﻭ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﻴ ﺱﺎﺒﻟ ﻥﺍﺰ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺪﻗ ﺶﺠﻨﺳ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻥﺯﻭ ﻳ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﺴﮑ . ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺮﻴﮔ ﻱ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻗ ﻳ ﺘﺳﻼﭘ ﺮﺘﻣ ﮏ ﻴ ﮑ ﻲ ﻏ ﻴ ﺘﺨﺗ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺭﺎﻨﮐ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﻉﺎﺠﺗﺭﺍ ﻞﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻲ ﺩ ﺭﺎﻨﮐ ﺭﺩ ﻳ ﻕﺎﺗﺍ ﺭﺍﻮ ﺎﻌﻣ ﻳ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺐﺼﻧ ﻪﻨ ، ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﺷ . ﺢﻄﺳ ﺎﺑ ﺮﺘﻣ ﺮﻔﺻ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﺩ ﻳ ﺩﻮﺑ ﺱﺎﻤﻣ ﺭﺍﻮ . ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺮﻴﮔ ﻱ ﻞﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﮎﺩﻮﮐ ﺮﺳ ،ﺪﻗ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺮﺘﻣ ﺮﻔﺻ ﺪﺷ ) ﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻳ ﮎﺩﻮﮐ ﺮﺳ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﻦ ﺩ ﺎﺑ ﻳ ﺭﺍﻮ ﺱﺎﻤﻣ ﺩﻮﺑ ( ﺖﺳﺩ ﻦﺘﺷﺍﺬﮔ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺎﻫ ﻭﺭ ﻱ ﻮﻧﺍﺯ ﻱ ﮎﺩﻮﮐ ،ﮎﺩﻮﮐ ﻭﺍ ﺪﻗ ﻭ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻩﺎﮕﻧ ﺖﺑﺎﺛ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺮﻴﮔ ﻱ ﺪﺷ . ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺮﻴﮔ ﻱ ﺘﺳﻼﭘ ﺮﺘﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺳ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻴ ﮑ ﻲ ﻏ ﻴ ﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻉﺎﺠﺗﺭﺍ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺮ . ﺮﺘﻣ ﻭﺭ ﻱ ﻪﺘﺴﺟﺮﺑ ﺮﺗ ﻳ ﻪﻄﻘﻧ ﻦ ﻱ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺮﺳ ﺐﻘﻋ ﺭﺩ ،ﺮﺳ ﺲﭘ ﺖﻓﺮﮔ ﻮﻠﺟ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻻﺎﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻱ ﮒﺭﺰﺑ ﻭ ﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻭﺮﺑﺍ ﺮﺗ ﻳ ﺤﻣ ﻦ ﻴ ﻂ ﺮﺳ ﺲﭘ ﻱ ـ ﭘ ﻴ ﻧﺎﺸ ﻲ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺮﻴﮔ ﻱ ﺪﺷ . ﺩﺎﻘﻣ ﻳ ﺎﻫﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺖﺒﺛ ﺮ ﻱ NCHS i ﺪﺷ . ۱۱ ، ۱۰ ﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻳ ﺍﺮﺑ ﻥﺯﻭ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻪﮐ ﺮﻣﺍ ﻦ ﻱ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻦﺳ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻐﺗ ﻴﻴ ﺧﺍ ﺮ ﻴ ﻌﺿﻭ ﺭﺩ ﺮ ﻴ ﺬﻐﺗ ﺖ ﻳ ﻪ ﻱ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺍﺮﺑ ﻭ ﻱ ﺎﭘ ﻳ ﻌﺿﻭ ﺶ ﻴ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ ﺪﺷﺭ ﺖ ﺍﺮﺑ ، ﻱ ﻌﺗ ﻴﻴ ﻦ ﻌﺿﻭ ﻴ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ ﺪﺷﺭ ﺖ ﻥﺁ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﺷ . ﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻱ ﺍﺮﺑ ﺡﺮﻃ ﻱ ﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﺍ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻱ ﺍ ﻳ ،ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦ ﺭﺎﻈﺘﻧﺍ ﻭ ﺍﺮﺟﺍ ﺵﻭﺭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺮﺠﻣ ﻳ ﺖﮐﺮﺷ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺡﺮﻃ ﻥﺎ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﺖﮐﺮﺷ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻭ ﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺡﺮﺷ ﻞﻣﺎﮐ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻧﺎﺒﻠﻃﻭﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻪﻧﺎﻫﺎﮔﺁ ﻳ ﺪﻧﺩﺮﮐ ﺖﮐﺮﺷ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦ . ﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺮ ﻢﻬﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺯﻭ ﻦﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﺗ ﻳ ﺍ ﺽﺮﻓ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺪﺷﺭ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻦ ﻳ ﻪﮑﻨ ﺷ ﻥﺯﻭ ﻴ ﺯ ﻥﺍﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮ ﻳ ﺮ ۶ ﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻩﺎﻣ ﻱ ﻌﻣ ﻑﺍﺮﺤﻧﺍ ﻴ ﺭﺎ ۹۰۰ ﻡﺮﮔ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻤﻃﺍ ﺎﺑ ، ﻴ ﻥﺎﻨ ۹۵ % ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻭ ۸۰ % ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﻭ ﻱ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻱ ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ۶۰۰ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻢﺠﺣ ،ﻡﺮﮔ ۳۶ ﺪﻣﺁ ﺖﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺮﻔﻧ . ﺑ ﻥﺩﻮﺑ ﺱﺮﺘﺳﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻴ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﺮﺘﺸ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻪﺑ ﺑ ﺖﻗﺩ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻴ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻢﺠﺣ ﺮﺘﺸ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﺎﺗ ۵ / ۲ ﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﺮﺑﺍﺮﺑ ﻳ ﺶ ﻳ ﺖﻓﺎ . ﺕﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ، ﻡﺮﻧ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﺭﺍﺰﻓﺍ SPSS ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﻱ ﺰﺠﺗ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﻳ ﻠﺤﺗ ﻭ ﻪ ﻴ ﻞ ﺪﺷ . ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﻱ ﺭﻭﺬﺠﻣ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮﻴﺷ ﺲﻨﺟ ﻲﺧ ﻪﺴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ، ﻱ ﻥﻮﻣﺯﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺍﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮﻴﺷ ﻦﺳ ﻲﺗ ﻭ ﻞﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺑ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺪﻧﻭﺭ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻱﺍﺮ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺰﻴﻟﺎﻧﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻲﻃ ﺪﺷﺭ ﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺲﻧﺎﻳﺭﺍﻭ ﻩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺭﺍﺮﻜﺗ ii ﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ . P ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﻤﻛ ۰۵ / ۰ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺩ .ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ
ﺎﻫ
۳۶ ﺷ ﻴ ﻥﺎﻀﻣﺭ ﻩﺎﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮ ﻩﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ۸۰ ﺷ ﻴ ﻥﺎﺸﻧﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮ ﻩﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺒﻧ ﺍﻳ ﻧﺪﺷ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦ ﺪ . ۵۴ ﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮﻴﺷ ) ۶ / ۴۶ (% ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﺮﺴﭘ ﺴﻨﺟ ﻲ ﺭﺩ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻭﺩ ﻳ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻥﺎﺴﮑ . ﻣ ﻴ ﮕﻧﺎ ﻴ ﺷ ﻦﺳ ﻦ ﻴ ﻥﺍﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ، ۳۸ / ۱ ± ۴۳ / ۳ ﻪﻨﻣﺍﺩ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺎﻣ ﻱ ۱۵ ﺎﺗ ﺯﻭﺭ ۶ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻩﺎﻣ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ۴۵ / ۱ ± ۳۱ / ۲ ﻪﻨﻣﺍﺩ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺎﻣ ﻱ ۱۵ ﺎﺗ ﺯﻭﺭ ۵ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺎﻣ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺗ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻱ ﺑ ﻴ ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻭﺩ ﻦ ) ۰۵ / ۰ < P .( ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﺷ ﺪﺷﺭ ﻴ ﻭﺪﺑ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻥﺍﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﺪﻟﻮﺗ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻱ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻧ . ﻣ ﻴ ﮕﻧﺎ ﻴ ﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻦ ﻳ ﻃ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺯﻭ ﺶ ﻲ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ۹ / ۳۹ % ﻭ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺭﺩ ۶ / ۶۰ % ﺩﻮﺑ . ﻣ ﻴ ﮕﻧﺎ ﻴ ﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻦ ﻳ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻗ ﺶ ۵ / ۱۷ % ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ۷ / ۲۰ % ﺩﻮﺑ . ﻣ ﻴ ﮕﻧﺎ ﻴ ﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻦ ﻳ ﺮﺳ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺶ
i - National Center Health Statistics
ii - Repeated measures ANOVA
ﻩﺭﻭﺩ
ﻱ
ﺩ
ﻢﻫ
,
ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ
ﻱ
۲
،
ﺮﻴﺗ
۱۳۸۷
ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍﻢﺴﻴﻟﻮﺑﺎﺘﻣﻭﺰﻳﺭﻥﻭﺭﺩﺩﺪﻏﻱﻪﻠﺠﻣ۱۵۸
ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺭﺩ ۵ / ۱۰ % ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ۱ / ۱۴ % ﺩﻮﺑ . ﻪﻤﻫ ﻱ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺖﻓﺎﻳ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻲﻃ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻭﺩ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺪﺷﺭ . ﺕﺭﺎﻛ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻲﻃ ﻥﺍﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮﻴﺷ ﻲﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﻪﻤﻫ ﻪﻛ ﻱ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧﺎﺘﺳﺍ ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ ﺭﺩ ﺪﺷﺭ ) ﻩﺩﺎﺟ ﻱ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻱﺩﺎﻬﻨﺸﻴﭘ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ﻲﻧﺎﻬﺟ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ( ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺪﻨﺘﺷﺍﺩ . ﺍﺮﺑ ﻱ ﺰﺠﺗ ﻳ ﻠﺤﺗ ﻭ ﻪ ﻴ ﻼﻃﺍ ﻞ ﻟﺎﻧﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺕﺎﻋ ﻴ ﺭﺍﻭ ﺰ ﻳ ﺲﻧﺎ ﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺭﺍﺮﮑﺗ . ﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻳ ﺑ ﻦﺳ ﻪﮐ ﻦ ﻴ ﻦ ﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻭﺩ ﻱ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻱ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻳ ﻪﻄﺑﺍﺭ ﮏ ﻱ ﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﻴ ﻢ ﺑﻴ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻭ ﻦﺳ ﻦ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻐﺘﻣ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻦﺳ ،ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺪﺷﺭ ﻴ ﺮ ﮑﻤﮐ ﻲ ﺪﺷ ﻝﺪﻣ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ . ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ۱ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻟﺎﻧﺁ ﻴ ﺭﺍﻭ ﺰ ﻳ ﺲﻧﺎ ﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﻩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺭﺍﺮﮑﺗ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺍﺭ ﻲﻣ ﺪﻫﺩ . ﻝﻭﺪﺟ ۱ -ﺎﺘﻧ ﻳ ﻟﺎﻧﺁ ﺞ ﻴ ﺭﺍﻭ ﺰ ﻳ ﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺲﻧﺎ ﻩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺭﺍﺮﮑﺗ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ) ﻩﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﺩ ( ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻭ ) ﻏ ﻴ ﺮ ﻩﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﺩ ( ﺮﺳ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺪﻗ ﻥﺯﻭ ﺪﺷﺭ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ P df F P df F P df F ﻱﺭﺎﻣﺁ ﺺﺧﺎﺷWithin Subject Effects ۰۰۱ / ۰ < ۲/۴۳ ۱۰۱/۱ <۰/۰۰۱ ۲/۲۱ ۱۱۱/۶ <۰/۰۰۱ ۲/۶۵ ۱۴۱/۱ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ۰۵۵ / ۰ ۲/۴۳ ۲/۷۷ ۰/۰۱۴ ۲/۲۱ ۴/۱۶ <۰/۰۰۱ ۲/۶۵ ۱۳/۸ ﻦﺳ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﺘﻣ ﺮﺛﺍ ۱۲۳ / ۰ ۲/۴۳ ۲/۰۴ ۰/۲۹۲ ۲/۲۱ ۱/۲ ۰/۰۷۴ ۲/۶۵ ۲/۴ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﺘﻣ ﺮﺛﺍ Between Subject Effects ۰۰۱ / ۰ ۱ ۷۱/۵ <۰/۰۰۱ ۱ ۱۳۲/۸ ۰/۰۰۱ ۱ ۸۱/۴ ﻦﺳ ۴۴۱ / ۰ ۱ ۰/۶ ۰/۶۸۶ ۱ ۰/۱۶۴ ۰/۹۹ ۱ 2E-04 ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺲﻧﺎﻳﺭﺍﻭ ﺰﻴﻟﺎﻧﺁ ﻩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻛ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺭﺍﺮﻜﺗ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺪﺷﺭ ﻱﺎﻫ ) ﺮﺳ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺪﻗ ،ﻥﺯﻭ ( ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻲﻃ ﺪﻨﺘﺷﺍﺩ ) ﺍﺮﺑ ﻱ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻪﺳ ﺮﻫ ۰۵ / ۰ < P .( ﻭﺩ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻲﺗﻭﺎﻔﺗ ﺎﻣﺍ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻪﺳ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ) ﺍﺮﺑ ﻱ ﻪﺳ ﺮﻫ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ۰۵ / ۰ > P .( ﻢﻫ ﻦﻴﻨﭼ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﺘﻣ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻭ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﺩﻮﺒﻧ ﺭﺍﺩ ) ﺍﺮﺑ ﻱ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻪﺳ ﺮﻫ ۰۵ / ۰ > P .( ﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﺑ ﻪﻴﺷﺎﺣ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻱﺍ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺪﻗ ،ﻥﺯﻭ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﺪﺷﺭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺪﻫﺎﺸﻣ ﺲﻧﺎﻳﺭﺍﻭ ﺰﻴﻟﺎﻧﺁ ﻝﺪﻣ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﺮﺳ ﻩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺭﺍﺮﮑﺗ ﺭﺍﺩﻮﻤﻧ ﺭﺩ ۱ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ . ﺭﺍﺩﻮﻤﻧ ۱ -ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻦﻴﮕﻧﺎﻴﻣ ﺩﺭﻭﺁﺮﺑ ﻝﺪﻣ ﺱﺎﺳﺍ ﺮﺑ ﺪﺷﺭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺲﻧﺎﻳﺭﺍﻭ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ﺮﻜﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺭ
ﺚﺤﺑ
ﺴﺑ ﻴ ﺭﺎ ﻱ ﺷ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻴ ﻪﺑ ﻡﺍﺪﻗﺍ ﻥﺎﻀﻣﺭ ﻩﺎﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺮ ﻩﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻱ ﻲﻣ ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﺴﺑ ﺪﻨﭼ ﺮﻫ ﻴ ﺭﺎ ﻱ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺎﻫ ﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻳ ﻥﺍﺮﮕﻧ ﺮﻣﺍ ﻦ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻫ ﻩﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻱ ﻥﺁ ﺎﻫ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺠﻨﻣ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻔﻨﻣ ﻲ ﺷ ﻢﺠﺣ ﺮﺑ ﻴ ﺮ ﻳ ﺬﻐﻣ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﺎ ﻱ ﺷ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻴ ﺘﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺮ ﻴ ﮎﺩﻮﮐ ﺪﺷﺭ ﻝﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻪﺠ ﺩﻮﺷ . ﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻳ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦ ﻩﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻱ ﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﺷ ﻥ ﻴ ﻩﺎﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺮ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺮﺑ ﻥﺎﻀﻣﺭ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺪﺷﺭ ﻲﻧﺍﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮﻴﺷ ﺎﺑ ﹰﺍﺮﺼﺤﻨﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺷ ﻴ ﺬﻐﺗ ﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﺮ ﻳ ﻪ ﻲﻣ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ، ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻭ ﺪﺷ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻪﮐ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺮﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺪﺷﺭ ﻭﺩ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻃ ﻲ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻳ ﻭ ﺖﺷﺍﺩ ﺶ ﻩﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻱ ﻐﺗ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻴﻴ ﺮ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻱ ﺩ ﺭ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺷ ﺪﺷﺭ ﻴ ﻧﺍﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮ ﻲ ﹰﺍﺮﺼﺤﻨﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻴ ﺮ ﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﺬﻐﺗ ﻳ ﻪ ﻲﻣ ﺖﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ) ۰۵ / ۰ P< .( ﺍ ﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣ ﻳ ﻦ ﻳ ﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺎ ﻳ ﺭﺩ ﺶﻳﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﺘﺴﺑﺍﻭ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻪﺑ ﺪﺷﺭ ﺩﻮﺒﻧ . ﻪﺑ ﻴﻐﺗ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﺕﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻴ ﺭﺩ ﺮ ﻪﻤﻫ ﻱ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺎﻫ ﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻲﻃ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻥﺎﺴﻜﻳ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ . ﺷ ﻦﺳ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﺘﻣ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻴ ﻉﻭﺮﺷ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮ ﺍﺮﺑ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻱ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻥﺯﻭ ﺪﻗ ﻭ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 (100 g) راد زور نزو (100 g) ه نزو (Cm) راد زور (Cm) ه (Cm )راد زور رود " (Cm) ه رود ﻩﺎﻣ ﺺ ﺧﺎ ﺷ ﺮ ﻴﻴﻐ ﺗ
۱۵۹
ﻥﺍﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮﻴﺷ ﺪﺷﺭ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺮﻴﺷ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻩﺯﻭﺭ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻜﻤﻫ ﻭ ﻝﺪﺷﻮﺧ ﻞﻀﻔﻟﺍﻮﺑﺍ ﺮﺘﻛﺩ ) ۰۵ / ۰ < P .( ﺍﻳ ﻦ ﻥﺁ ﻪﺑ ﻨﻌﻣ ﻲ ﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻴ ﻃ ﺪﺷﺭ ﻥﺍﺰ ﻲ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺷ ﻦﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻴ ﻪﺘﺴﺑﺍﻭ ﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮ ﺩﻮﺑ . ﺍﻳ ﻦ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺎﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻳ ﻲ ﻪﮐ ﻩﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻱ ﺍﺭ ﮐ ﺮﺑ ﻴﻔ ﻴ ﻭ ﺖ ﻤﮐ ﻴ ﺷ ﺖ ﻴ ﺘﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﺮ ﻴ ﺷ ﺪﺷﺭ ﻪﺠ ﻴ ﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮ ﻲﺑ ﻲﻣ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ،ﺪﻨﻧﺍﺩ ﺖﺳﺍ ﮓﻨﻫﺎﻤﻫ . ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻮﻠﮕﻴﺴﻴﻛﺍﺭ ﻱ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﮑﻤﻫ ﻭ ۱ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ۲۰۰۶ ، ۲۱ ﻦﺳ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺩﺮﻴﺷ ﺭﺩﺎﻣ ۱۷ ﺎﺗ ۳۸ ﻥﺎﻀﻣﺭ ﻩﺎﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﻝﺎﺳ ﻩﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺕﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﻱ ﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﺮﻴﺷ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﺪﻧﺪﺷ . ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻥﺍﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮﻴﺷ ﻦﺳ ۲ ﺎﺗ ۵ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺎﻣ . ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻲﻃ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻀﻣﺭ ﻩﺎﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺮﻴﮔ ۲ ﻥﺎﻀﻣﺭ ﻩﺎﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻪﺘﻔﻫ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺪﺷ . ﺺﺨﺸﻣ ﺪﺷ ﻐﺗ ﻪﮐ ﻴﻴ ﮕﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺮ ﻮ ﻱ ﺬﻐﺗ ﻳ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺗ ﻭ ﻪ ﻌﻓﺩ ﻪ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺬﻐﺗ ﻳ ﻪ ﻱ ﺷ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻴ ﻩﺩﺮ ﻱ ﻩﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﺩ ﮐﺮﺗ ﺮﺑ ﻴ ﺷ ﺕﺎﺒ ﻴ ﺮ ﺯﻮﺘﮐﻻ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ ﺯﺍ ، ﺑﺮﭼ ﻲ ﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ ﻭ ﻴ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻦ ﻱ ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧ . ﺑ ﺍ ﻪ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﻦﻳ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻥﺍﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮﻴﺷ ﺪﺷﺭ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮕﻧ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ . ﻝﺎﺣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻱﺬﻐﻣﺰﻳﺭ ﻲﺧﺮﺑ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻱ ﺎﻫ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ،ﻱﻭﺭ ﺎﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻢﻴﺳﺎﺘﭘ ﻭ ﻢﻳﺰﻴﻨﻣ ﻥ ﻩﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻭ ﻱ ﺖﺷﺍﺩ . ﻢﻫ ﻦﻴﻨﭼ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻩﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻱ ﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ ﺮﺑ ﻥﺎﻀﻣﺭ ﻩﺎﻣ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﻴﺷ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻱ ﻲﻣ ﺩﺭﺍﺬﮔ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻀﻣﺭ ﻩﺎﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺬﻐﻣ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺧﺮﺑ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﻩﺩﺮﻴﺷ . ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺮﻣﺍ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻲﻣ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻡﺯﻻ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻫﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺮﻴﺷ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻞﻳﺎﻤﺗ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻩﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻓﺎﻛ ﻲﻫﺎﮔﺁ ﻱ ﻪﻨﻴﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻱ ﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ ﻱﻮﮕﻟﺍ ﻱ ﻲﻃ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﻩﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺪﻨﻨﻛ ﺐﺴﻛ ﻱ . ۱ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻩﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻱ ﮐﺮﺗ ﺮﺑ ﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻴ ﺷ ﺕﺎﺒ ﻴ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺮ ﺮﻨﺑ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﮑﻤﻫ ۷ ﺪﺷ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ . ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ۲۶ ﻦﺳ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺩﺮﻴﺷ ﺭﺩﺎﻣ ۲۰ ﺎﺗ ۳۸ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻀﻣﺭ ﻩﺎﻣ ﻲﻃ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻣﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﺪﻧﺪﺷ ﻲﺑﺎﻳﺯﺭﺍ ﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﺮﻴﺷ ﺕ . ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺎﻫ ﻪﮐ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺕﻭﺎﻔﺗ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﺯﻮﺘﻛﻻ ،ﻦﻴﺌﺗﻭﺮﭘ ،ﻲﺑﺮﭼ ﺖﻈﻠﻏ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺯﺍ ﻱ ﻱﺮﺗ ﻩﺎﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﺮﻴﺷ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻝﻭﺮﺘﺴﻠﻛ ﻭ ﺎﻫﺪﻳﺮﻴﺴﻴﻠﮔ ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻀﻣﺭ . ۷ ﺩﻭﺮﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﮑﻤﻫ ﻭ ۱۲ ﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻳ ﺭﺩ ﺖ ﻳ ﺮﻟﺎﮐ ﺖﻓﺎ ﻱ ﺮﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻣ ﻴ ﺷ ﻢﺠﺣ ﻥﺍﺰ ﻴ ﮐﺮﺗ ﻭ ﺮ ﻴ ﺮﺑ ﻥﺁ ﺐ ﺳﺭ ﻲ ﺪﻧﺩﺮﮐ . ﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻳ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦ ۱۴ ﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻪ ﺭﺎﺼﺤﻧﺍ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻱ ﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻴ ﺍﺮﺑ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺮ ﻱ ﺬﻐﺗ ﻳ ﻪ ﻱ ﺷ ﻴ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮ ﻲﻣ ﻭ ﺪﻧﺩﺮﮐ ﺭﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﻱ ﻣ ﻴ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺰ ﻳ ﺖﻓﺎ ﮊﺮﻧﺍ ﻱ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ۳۲ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺎﺑ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ) ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ۸ ﺭﺩﺎﻣ ( ﮊﺭ ﻪﮐ ﻳ ﺍﺬﻏ ﻢ ﻲﻳ ﻐﺗ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻴﻴ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﻩﺩﺍﺪﻧ ﺮ ، ﺎﻘﻣ ﻳ ﺪﺷ ﻪﺴ ﺪﻧ . ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻫ ﺎ ﺸﻧ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎ ﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﻪﮐ ﻳ ﮊﺮﻧﺍ ﺖ ﻱ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻤﻬﻣ ﻲ ﺷ ﻢﺠﺣ ﺮﺑ ﻴ ﺍ ﻪﺘﻔﻫ ﺭﺩ ﺮ ﻱ ﮊﺭ ﻪﮐ ﻳ ﺍﺬﻏ ﻢ ﻲﻳ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﺍ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺪﻧ ﺩﻮﺑ . ﻡﺪﻋ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺳﺎﺳﺍ ﻲ ﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﻳ ﺮﻟﺎﮐ ﺖ ﻱ ﺮﺑ ﻭﺭ ﻱ ﮊﺮﻧﺍ ﻱ ﻟﻮﺗ ﻴ ﺷ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺪ ﻴ ﺎﺑ ﻁﺎﺒﺗﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﮑﻤﻣ ﺮ ﺘﮐﻻﻭﺮﭘ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻴ ﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﻝﻮﻃ ﺭﺩ ﻻﺎﺑ ﻦ ﻳ ﺮﻟﺎﮐ ﺖ ﻱ ﺍ ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻳ ﻦ ﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻳ ﺘﮐﻻﻭﺮﭘ ﺶ ﻴ ﺁ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﻦ ﺳﺍ ﻥﺪﺷ ﺩﺍﺯ ﻴ ﺎﻫﺪ ﻱ ﺖﻓﺎﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺏﺮﭼ ﺑﺮﭼ ﻲ ﻳ ﺍﺬﻏ ﺎ ﻱ ﺭﺩ ﻳ ﺘﻓﺎ ﻲ ﻐﺗ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻭ ﻴﻴ ﻮﮕﻟﺍ ﺮ ﻱ ﻟﻮﺗ ﻴ ﺷ ﺰﺘﻨﺳ ﻭ ﺪ ﻴ ﺮ ﻲﻣ ﺩﻮﺷ . ۱۲ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻱ ﻩﻭﺎﮐ ﻤﺳﺎﻘﻟﺍﻮﺑﺍ ﻭ ﺶﻨﻣ ﻲ ۱۳ ﻪﻛ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺯﺭﺍ ﻳ ﺑﺎ ﻲ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻩﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻱ ﺮﺑ ﻥﺎﻀﻣﺭ ﻩﺎﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﺩﺭﺎﺑ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﺩﺍﺯﻮﻧ ﺪﻟﻮﺗ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﻥﺯﻭ ) ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﻳ ﮑ ﻲ ﻪﺒﻨﺟ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻢﻬﻣ ﺩﺍﺯﻮﻧ ﺖﻣﻼﺳ ( ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺪﺷ . ﺪﻟﻮﺗ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﻥﺯﻭ ﻥﺍﺩﺍﺯﻮﻧ ۲۸۴ ﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻪﻘﺑﺎﺳ ﺎﺑ ﻱ ﻩﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻱ ﻥﺎﻀﻣﺭ ﻩﺎﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺩﺍﺯﻮﻧ ﻥﺯﻭ ﺎﺑ ۲۵۵ ﻪﻘﺑﺎﺳ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻱ ﻩﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻱ ﺎﻘﻣ ﻥﺎﻀﻣﺭ ﻩﺎﻣ ﻳ ﻪﺴ ﺩﺮﻛ . ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻥﺍﺩﺍﺯﻮﻧ ﻥﺯﻭ ﻩﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺑ ﻴ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻥﺍﺩﺍﺯﻮﻧ ﻥﺯﻭ ﺯﺍ ﺶ ﻏ ﻴ ﺮ ﻩﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺑ . ﻟﺎﻧﺁ ﺪﻨﭼﺮﻫ ﻴ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺰ ﺎﻫ ﺎﻤﻧ ﻪﮐ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻳ ﻪ ﻱ ﻩﺩﻮﺗ ﻱ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻥﺪﺑ ﻩﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺑ ﻴ ﻏ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﺯﺍ ﺶ ﻴ ﺮ ﻩﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺑ ، ﺎﻤﻧ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻑﺬﺣ ﺎﺑ ﻳ ﻪ ﻱ ﻩﺩﻮﺗ ﻱ ﺪﻟﻮﺗ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﻥﺯﻭ ﺮﺑ ﻥﺪﺑ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻥﺍﺩﺍﺯﻮﻧ ﺪﻟﻮﺗ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﻥﺯﻭ ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻥﺍﺩﺍﺯﻮﻧ ﻩﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﺩ ۷۱ ﺑ ﻡﺮﮔ ﻴ ﻏ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﺯﺍ ﺶ ﻴ ﺮ ﻩﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻟﻭ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻲ ﺍ ﻳ ﻦ ﺯﺍ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﺁ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺭﺎﻣ ﻱ ﻲﻨﻌﻣ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺒﻧ . ﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻳ ﺗﺮﺗ ﻦ ﻴ ﺍ ﺐ ﻳ ﻦ ﻥﺍﺮﮕﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺮﻴﮔ ﻱ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻧﺩﺮﮐ ﻩﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻱ ﺭﺍﺩﺭﺎﺑ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻬﺟﻮﺗ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﺮﺛﺍ ﻥﺎﻀﻣﺭ ﻩﺎﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻲ ﻥﺍﺩﺍﺯﻮﻧ ﺪﻟﻮﺗ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﻥﺯﻭ ﺮﺑ ﺍﻳ ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻦ . ۱۳ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺍ ﻱ ﻭﺭ ﻱ ﻝﺪﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺣ ﻴ ﻧﺍﻮ ﻲ ﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷ ﺵﺭﺍﺰﮔ ﻪ ﺩﻭﺪﺤﻣ ﻝﺎﺒﻧﺩ ﻳ ﺖ ﺍﺬﻏ ﺩﺎﺣ ﻲﻳ ﺵﻮﻣ ﺮﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﻳﺍﺮﺤﺻ ) Rat ( ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ۳۷ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻱ ﺩﺪﻏ ﻢﺠﺣ ﺷ ﻴ ﻩﺩﺮ ۱۴ ﻭ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ۵۰ ﺪﺻﺭﺩ ﻱ ﺷ ﻢﺠﺣ ﻴ ﺮ ۱۵ ﺍ ﻳ ﺩﺎﺠ ﻲﻣ ﺩﻮﺷ . ﺍﻳ ﻦ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﺎﻫ ﺩﺮﺑﺭﺎﮐ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻱ ﺯ ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﻳ ﮊﺮﻧﺍ ﺍﺮ ﻱ ﻓﺮﺼﻣ ﻲ ﺍﺮﺑ ﻱ ﺷ ﻴ ﻫﺩﺮ ﻲ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﮊﺮﻧﺍ ﻱ ﻧ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻴ ﻠﮐ ﺯﺎ ﻲ ﺵﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻲﻳﺍﺮﺤﺻ ﺴﺑ ﻴ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺗﻻﺎﺑ ﺭﺎ . ۱۶ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﺪﻨﭼ ﺮﻫ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻱ ﺍﺮﺑ ﻱ ﺷ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻴ ﻩﺩﺮ ﻧ ﺐﺟﺍﻭ ﻴ ،ﺖﺴ ﻩﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻱ ﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﻳ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻦ ﺍﺭ ﻳ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺞ . ﻢﻫ ﻦﻴﻨﭼ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺎﻫ ﺍ ﺮﺑ ﻳ ﺮﻣﺍ ﻦ ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺖﻟﻻﺩ ﻪﮐ ﻩﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻱ ﻌﻓﺩ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻀﻣﺭ ﻩﺎﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻪ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺷ ﻴ ﻫﺩﺮ ﻲ ﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻭ ﻥﺎﮐﺩﻮﮐ ﻪﺑ ﻳ ﺎﻫﺍﺬﻏ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺶ ﻱ ﮑﻤﮐ ﻲ ﺍﺮﺑ ﻱ ﺷ ﻴ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺍﺮﻤﻫ ﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮ . ۶ ﻮﺳ ﺯﺍ ﻱ ﺩ ﻳ ﺮﮕ ، ﺬﻐﺗ ﻳ ﻪ ﻱ ﺷ ﻴ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺍﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮ ﺷ ﻴ ﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﺮ ﻤﻬﻣ ﺮﻣﺍ ﻲ ﺖﺳﺍ . ﻩﻮﺤﻧ ﻱ ﺬﻐﺗ ﻳ ﻪ ﻱ ﺷ ﻴ ﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮ ﻢﻬﻣ ﺮﺗ ﻳ ﻠﻣﺎﻋ ﻦ ﻲ ﻭﺍ ﺪﺷﺭ ﺮﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺭﺍﺬﮔ . ۱۷ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﻱﺭﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﺍ ﻳ ﺘﻧ ﻦ ﻴ ﻪﺠ ﺖﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺬﻐﺗ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻣﺁ ﻳ ﻪ ﻱ ﺭﺎﺼﺤﻧﺍ ﻱ ﺷ ﺎﺑ ﻴ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﺮ ﺮﺗ ﻳ ﻮﮕﻟﺍ ﻦ ﻱ ﺬﻐﺗ ﻳ ﺍﺮﺑ ﻪ ﻱ ﺷ ﻴ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮ ۶ ﮔﺪﻧﺯ ﻝﻭﺍ ﻩﺎﻣ ﻲ ﻲﻣ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ . ۱۸،۱۹ ﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ ﻴ ﻟﺩ ﻦ ﻴ ﻞ ﺧﺮﺑ ﻲ ﺎﺻ ﺑ ﻥﺍﺮﻈﻧ ﺐﺣ ﻴ ﻩﺩﺮﮐ ﻥﺎ ﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻧﺍ ﻳ ﻌﻧﺍﻮﻣ ﺪ ﻲ ﺍﺭ ﺮﺠﻨﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺬﻐﺗ ﺮﻣﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻝﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻳ ﺷ ﻪ ﻴ ﺷ ﺎﺑ ﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮ ﻴ ﻣ ﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﺮ ﻲ ﺮﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺩﻮﺷ ﺍﺮﺑ ﻭ ﺖﺷﺍﺩﺮﺑ ﻩﺍﺭ ﻱ ﺷ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻴ ﻤﻃﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﮑﻣﺍ ﻩﺩﺮ ﻴ ﺮﻃﺎﺧ ﻥﺎﻨﻩﺭﻭﺩ
ﻱ
ﺩ
ﻢﻫ
,
ﻩﺭﺎﻤﺷ
ﻱ
۲
،
ﺮﻴﺗ
۱۳۸۷
ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺍﻢﺴﻴﻟﻮﺑﺎﺘﻣﻭﺰﻳﺭﻥﻭﺭﺩﺩﺪﻏﻱﻪﻠﺠﻣ۱۶۰
ﻡﺯﻻ ﺍﺭ ﻢﻫﺍﺮﻓ ﺩﺮﻛ . ۲۰ ﺍﺮﺑ ﻱ ﻫﺎﮔﺁ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺵﺯﻮﻣﺁ ﻝﺎﺜﻣ ﻲ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﻪﻧﻮﮔ ﻪﺑ ﺍ ﻱ ﻪﮐ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻩﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻱ ﻡﺪﻋ ﺐﺒﺳ ﺷ ﻴ ﻫﺩﺮ ﻲ ﻪﺑ ﻧ ﮎﺩﻮﮐ ﺩﻮﺸ . ﺍﻳ ﺎﻫﺭﻮﺸﮐ ﺭﺩ ﺮﻣﺍ ﻦ ﻱ ﻤﻫﺍ ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ ﻝﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ ﻴ ﺖ ﻭ ﻳ ﺯ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻩﮋ ﻳ ﻬﺗ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﺍﺮ ﻴ ﻪ ﻳ ﺎﻫﺍﺬ ﻱ ﮑﻤﮐ ﻲ ﻳ ﺷ ﺎ ﻴ ﮏﺸﺧ ﺮ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺮﺷ ﻳ ﻏ ﻂ ﻴ ﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺮ ﻲ ﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻳ ﺴﺑ ﺎﻫﺭﻮﺸﮐ ﻦ ﻴ ﻻﺎﺑ ﺭﺎ ﺳﺍ ﺖ . ۲۱ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻜﻳ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺭﺍﺬﮔ ﺑ ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ ﻥﺎﻛﺩﻮﻛ ﺪﺷﺭ ﺮ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ـ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﺍﻮﻧﺎﺧ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ . ﺘﻣ ﺄ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻪﻧﺎﻔﺳ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﻱ ﺪﺸﻧ . ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻪﻜﻨﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻣﺍ ﻱ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻱ ﺯﺍ ﺪﻫﺎﺷ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻲﻳﺎﺘﺳﻭﺭ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ،ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﻭ ،ﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ ﺖﻴﻌﺿﻭ ،ﻱﺩﺎﻘﺘﻋﺍ ﻣ ﻴ ﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻥﺍﺰ ﻴ ﻧﺪﺑ ﺖ ﻲ ﻭ ﻪﻧﺍﺯﻭﺭ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﺮﻳﺎﺳ ﹰﺎﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ ﻥﻮﮕﻤﻫ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﺑ ﺭﺎﻈﺘﻧﺍ ﻲﻣ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﺴﻜﻳ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻩﻭﺮﮔ ﻭﺩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺪﻨﺷ . ﺯﺍ ﻮﺳ ﻱ ﺩ ﻳ ﺍ ﺮﮕ ﻳ ﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦ ﻲ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺪﺷ ﺎﻫﺯﻭﺭ ﻝﻮﻃ ﻪﮐ ﺖﻋﺎﺳ ﻭ ﻩﺎﺗﻮﮐ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻱ ﻤﻧ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺑ ﻢﮐ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻲ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﻳ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﻩﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻱ ﺎﻫﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﺩ ﻱ ﻥﺎﺘﺴﺑﺎﺗ ﻳ ﺎ ﺴﻣﺮﮔ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﻴ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﺮ . ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻱ ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﻳ ﭘ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﮏ ﻴ ﮕ ﻴ ﺮ ﻱ ﻩﺎﺗﻮﮐ ﺕﺪﻣ ) ۶ ﻪﻫﺎﻣ ( ﺩﻮﺑ . ﺭﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ﭘﻴ ﮕ ﻴ ﺮ ﻱ ﻩﺎﺗﻮﮐ ،ﺕﺪﻣ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺕﺪﻣﺯﺍﺭﺩ ﻩﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻱ ﺷ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻴ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺮﺑ ﻩﺩﺮ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺷ ﺪﺷﺭ ﻴ ﻥﺍﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮ ﺳﺭﺮﺑ ﻲ ﺪﺸﻧ . ﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ ﻳ ﻦ ﻳ ﭘ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﮏ ﻴ ﮕ ﻴ ﺮ ﻱ ﻧﻻﻮﻃ ﻲ ﺕﺪﻣ ﺍﺮﺑ ﻱ ﭘ ﻲ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺩﺮﺑ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺕﺪﻣ ﺯﺍﺭﺩ ﻩﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻱ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺮﺑ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺷ ﺪﺷﺭ ﻴ ﭘ ﻥﺍﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮ ﻴ ﺩﺎﻬﻨﺸ ﻲﻣ ﺩﻮﺷ . ﻢﻫ ﻦﻴﻨﭼ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻡﺯﻻ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻩﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻱ ﺍ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻳ ﻧﺍﺮ ﻲ ﮐﺮﺗ ﻭ ﻢﺠﺣ ﺮﺑ ﻴ ﺷ ﺐ ﻴ ﺭﺩ ﺮ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﺗﺁ ﻲ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺮﻈﻧ ﺪﻣ . ﻩﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻱ ﺷ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻴ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺮ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﻀﻣﺭ ﻩﺎﻣ ﻳ ﻣ ﻭ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺞ ﻴ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻥﺁ ﻥﺍﺰ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺎﻘﻋ ﻳ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﺪ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻩﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻱ ﺷ ﺮﺑ ﻴ ﻫﺩﺮ ﻲ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺪﺷﺭ ﻭ ﺷ ﻴ ﻥﺍﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮ ﺖﺳﺍ . ﺍﻳ ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﻦ ﻱ ۶ ﻪﮐ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﺸﻧ ﻪﻫﺎﻣ ﻩﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻱ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﺷ ﻴ ﻩﺩﺮ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﻱ ﺮﺑ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺑ ﺪﺷﺭ ﻪ ﻭ ﻳ ﺩﺭﺍﺪﻧ ﻥﺯﻭ ﻩﮋ . ﺎﺑ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﻳ ﭘ ﮏ ﻴ ﮕ ﻴ ﺮ ﻱ ﻧﻻﻮﻃ ﻲ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺕﺪﻣ ﺮﻴﺛﺄﺗ ﺕﺪﻣﺯﺍﺭﺩ ﻩﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻱ ﺺﺧﺎﺷ ﺮﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻱ ﺷ ﺪﺷﺭ ﻴ ﻥﺍﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺬﻐﺗ ﻳ ﻪ ﻱ ﺭﺎﺼﺤﻧﺍ ﻱ ﺷ ﺎﺑ ﻴ ﻣ ﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﺮ ﻲ ﺘﻧ ﻥﺍﻮﺗ ﻴ ﻪﺠ ﮔ ﻴ ﺮ ﻱ ﻗﺩ ﻴ ﻖ ﺮﺗ ﻱ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺯﻭﺭ ﺮﺛﺍ ﺩﺭﻮﻣ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻱ ﺷ ﺪﺷﺭ ﺮﺑ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻴ ﻥﺍﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮ ﺖﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺩﺭﻭﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺎﺗ ﺍﻳ ﺮﺛﺍ ﺩﺎﺠ ﻩﺯﻭﺭ ﺏﻮﻠﻄﻣﺎﻧ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻱ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ) ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺷ ﻴ ﻫﺩﺮ ﻲ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻩﺯﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﺰﻓﺍ ﻭ ﻳ ﻌﻓﺩ ﺶ ﻪ ﻱﺎﻫ ﺬﻐﺗ ﻳ ﻪ ﻱ ﺷ ﻴ ﺎﻫﺍﺬﻏ ﺎﺑ ﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮ ﻱ ﮑﻤﮐ ﻲ ( ﺷ ﺭﺩ ﻴ ﮔﻮﻠﺟ ﻥﺍﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮ ﻴ ﺮ ﻱ ﺩﻮﺷ . ﻱﺭﺍﺰﮕﺳﺎﭙﺳ : ﻮﻧ ﻳ ﺸﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻡﺮﺘﺤﻣ ﺖﻧﻭﺎﻌﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺎﮔﺪﻨﺴ ﻲ ﻲﻧﺎﻣﺭﺩ ـ ﻲﺘﺷﺍﺪﻬﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺧ ﻭ ﻲﮑﺷﺰﭘ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﮕﺸﻧﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺮﮐﺮﻬﺷ ﻧﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻲ ﻪﻧﺎﺒﻠﻃﻭﺍﺩ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻳ ﺖﮐﺮﺷ ﺶﻫﻭﮋﭘ ﻦ ﺪﻧﺩﻮﻤﻧ ، ﮕﺳﺎﭙﺳ ﺰ ﺭﺍ ﻱ ﻣ ﻲ ﺎﻤﻧ ﻳ ﺪﻨ .References
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۱۶۱
ﻥﺍﺭﺍﻮﺧﺮﻴﺷ ﺪﺷﺭ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺮﻴﺷ ﻥﺍﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﻩﺯﻭﺭ ﻥﺍﺭﺎﻜﻤﻫ ﻭ ﻝﺪﺷﻮﺧ ﻞﻀﻔﻟﺍﻮﺑﺍ ﺮﺘﻛﺩon organ growth and milk yield and composition in rats.
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Vol 10 No.2 July 2008 Iranian Journal of Endocrinology & Metabolism / 188
Original Article
Comparison of Growth Parameters of Infants of Ramadan
Fasted and Non-Fasted Mothers
Khoshdel A, Kheiri S, Nasiri J, Taheri E, Najafi M, Salehifard AZ, Jafari A.
Pediatric Department, Hajar Hospital, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, I.R.Iran e-mail: Nikakhosh@Gmail.com
Abstract
Introduction: The many advantages of exclusively breast feeding infants are documented; breast-feeding enhances the growth and development of breast fed infants. The impact of Ramadan fasting by breast-feeding mothers on the growth parameters of exclusively breast-fed infants is still not clear. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of maternal fasting during Ramadan on the growth parameters of their exclusively breast-fed infants. Material and methods: This cohort study was performed throughout Ramadan and for five months after, on healthy, exclusive breast-fed infants (n=116), aged between 15 days to 6 months, assigned into two groups, based on their mothers fasting: Control group (n=80) and fasting group (infants with fasting mothers: n=36). All infants underwent periodic physical examinations twice in Ramadan, 3 times in the second month and then twice monthly in next 4 months. The infant’s growth status was evaluated by calculating each growth parameters (weight, height, head circumference) as a percentage of the median value for age, based on appropriate growth charts. Results: The mean age of infants in the case group was 3.43 ± 1.38 and in the control group was 2.31±1.45 months, age being significantly different between the two groups (P<0.05). Fifty-four (46.6%) were boys and this proportion was the same in both groups (P>0.05). According to the repeated measures ANOVA, all growth parameters increased during the study period (P< 0.05) but the rate of increaseing was the same for both groups (P>0.05). Conclusion: Ramadan fasting by breast-feeding mothers did not adversely affect on the growth parameters of exclusively breast-fed infants.
Key words: Ramadan fasting, Exclusive breast-feeding, Infant, Growth parameters.
