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(1)

Solutions to Home Practice Test/Mathematics

1.(C)



1 1 1 n n n n

n sec x sec x tan x dx

n cos n sec xdx

I dx

sin x sec x tan x sec x tan x

        

Put

sec xtan x

 andt sec x sec x

tan x dx

dt

1 1 1 1 n n n n n ndt cos x I

tt sec x tan x sin x

  

   

 

2.(CD)

tan x . tan x . tan x dx2 3 5 

tan x tan x tan x dx5  2  3

[Using tan x5 tan

2x3x

]

1 1 1

5 2 3

5 2 3

log sec xlog sec xlog sec xk

1 2 1 3 1 5

2 3 5

log secx . secx . sec x k

   1 1 2 3 a , b and 1 5 c  ab bc ca0 and a3b3c33a b c  1 1 1 3.(D)

 

1 3 2 2 2 3 6 t t t t t t I

xxx xxdx

3 1 2 1 1

 

2

1 2 3 6 t t t t t t xxxx x x dx

   

3 1 2 1 1

 

3 2

1 2 3 6    

ttt ttt t x x x x x x dx Put

2x3t3x2t6xt

 andu 6t x

3t1x2t1xt1

dxdu

 

 

3 2 1 1 1 2 3 6 1 6 6 1 6 1 t t t t t x x x u du u I t t t t          

5.(D) Put xext , e

xxex

dxdt to get :

 

2

 

2

 

 

 

2 1     

x

x x e x dx dt

sec t dt tan t tan xe c

cos t cos xe 6.(B)

2 1 1 x x dx I x xe   

. Put xex to gett ex

x1

dxdt

 

 

 

 

 

2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 t t dt dt dt dt I t t t t t t t              

 

 

 

2

 

2 1 1 1 1 1 1 t t dt dt dt dt dt t t t t t t            

 

 

1 1 1 1 1 1 t

log t log t c log c

t t t                1 1 1 x x x xe log c xe xe          7.(B)

2

 

1 x x x e dx I e e   

. Put ex to get:t e dxxdt



 



2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2                  

t t dt dt I dt t t t t t t

 

1 1 1 2 2 2 x x t e n t n t c n c n c t e                      

Integral Calculus-1

HWT - 1

(2)

8.(B)

5

1 4 I dx x x   

. Put x 4 t2 to get dx2t dt

 

2 2 1

 

1

2 2 2 2 4 1 1 t dt dt I tan t c tan x c t t t           

9.(D)

e sec xxe . log sec x tan xx

dx

exlog sec x tan x

sec x dx

x d x

e log sec x tan x log sec x tan x dx e . log sec x tan x c

dx         

x

e . log sec x tan x c

    10.(A)

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2                  

sin x cos x

I dx sin x cos x dx sin x dx

sin x cos x 1 4 1 sin x dx      

. Put xsin t2 to get dxsin t dt2

  4 1 2  4 2  2

 

t

I sin t dt t sin t dt sin t dt

4 2 2 2 2 2 4 2

2

2 2 2 4 2

t cos t cos t cos t sin t cos t

dt t cos t c               

  

1 1 2 1 2 2 1 4 2 1 2 2 1 1 4 2      sin xxx x   x  c sin x x  xx x c 5.(B) 1 2 1 2             

ex e x

log e log e log e log e dx dx

x x log e log x log e log x

 

1 1 1 1 2   

dx x log x log x Let log xk  1

1

 

1

1 1 1 2 1 2 k k k k e dk k k dk e         

1 2 k log k         f x

 

 k log x

0 1 0 form 0       x log x lim x  from L.H. rule 0 1 1 1 xlimx  6.(D) Let x 3 t2 

 

2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 t dt dt t log t t t t             

3 1 3 1 x log x      7.(CD) Let1 x 3t2  3 2 3 2 2 2 3 3 1 1      

xdx

dt

dt x x t

 

1 2 3cos t   1 3 2 1 3cos x       

Butcos1 1x3 can also be written as sin1

 

x3 2  f x

 

sin1x and g x

 

x3 2x x

8.(B) I

2xe dxx 2xex

ex2xlog

 

2 dx 2xexlog2I  2 1 2 x x . e I c log    9.(B) Form perfect square in denominator

10.(B) Let exk

e sin e dxx x

sin k dk cos k cos ex

(3)

1.(C)

ex

tan x log cos x

 e log cos xx  c e log sec xxcx e has range R+. 3.(C) Let x2t  3 2 2 2 t t x t t te e x e dxe dt 

 

2 2 1 2 x e x   5.(A) Let xt 6.(D)

3 4 3 4 2 4 5 4 1 1 1 1 1 dx dx x x x x      

1 4 1 4 3 4 1 1 1 4 4 1 4 t dt C t C t  

      , where 4 1 1 1 t x   1 4 4 1 1 C x         7.(A) 1 x sin x dx cos x  

2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 x x x x x

sec tan dx x sec dx tan dx

 

2 2 2 2

x x x x

x tan tan dx tan dx C x tan C

 

   8.(D) Let 2 2 1 1 2 1 4 1 x x I dx dt log t    

Putting 2xt ,2xlog dx2 dt

 

1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 x t I sin C sin C log log             1 2 K log  .

9.(A) Putting tan1x andt 2

1 dx dt x   , we get :

1 2 2 2 1 1 tan x x x t e dx e tan t sec t dt x             

t tan 1x e tan t C e. x C     10.(C)

g x

   

f xf

 

x

dx

   

   

g x f x dx g x fx dx

 

 

   

   

f xg x dx f x g x dx dxg x f x dx

   

   

   

f x g x g x fx dx g x fx dx C  

   

f x g x C    g x dx

 

g x

 



1.(D)

sin x4



1sin x1

dx

 

4



1

1 5 4 1 sin x sin x dx sin x sin x      

1 1 1 1 5 sin x 1dx 5 sin x 4dx    

 

2 2 1 2 1 2 5 2 1 5 2 4 1 dt dt t t t t      

Putting 2 x tan t      2 2 2 1 1 5 2 1 10 1 2 dt dt t t t t     

Integral Calculus-1

HWT - 3

Integral Calculus-1

HWT - 4

(4)

2 2 2 2 1 1 1 5 1 10 1 15 4 4 dt dt t t              

25

11

5 152 1 4151 t tan C t           1 4 1 2 1 2 2 5 1 5 15 15 2 x tan . tan C x tan                2 2

 

4 2 1 5 5 15 15 x tan A , B , f x     

2.(C)

12 tan x tan x

sec x

1 2 dx

2 2

1 2

1 tan x tan x 2tan x sec x dx

  

2 2

1 2

2

sec x tan x tan x sec x dx

 

tan x sec x dx

log sec x log sec x

tan x

C

     log sec x sec x

tan x

C

3.(A) I tan x dx tan xsec x dx2

sin x cos x tan x

1 dt t

, where ttan x 1 2 2 2 It  C tan xC 4.(C) Putting 555 x t  , we have

5 3 5 5 5 5 5 5 x x x log dxdt, we get :

5 5 5 3 3 1 5 5 5 1 5 5 x x x t . . dx dt C log log   

55

3 5 5 x C log   5.(A) 1 1 1 1 2 dx dx sin x cos x       

2 1 2 4 2 4 2 x x secdx tanb       

4 2 x tanb     , where b = const.  4 a  , bR 6.(C)

f x g

   

 xf

   

x g xdx

   

   

f x g x dx f x g x dx

 

 f x g x

   

  f

   

x g x dx    g x

   

fxg x f

   

x dx 

 

   

   

f x g xfx g x   7.(C) 2 2 4 6 4 6 9 4 9 4 x x x x x x e e e dx dx e e e      

2 2 2 4 1 6 9 4 9 4 x x x e dx dx e e    

2 2 2 2 2 18 6 9 9 4 9 4 x x x x e e dx dx e e      

2

2

2 6 9 4 9 4 9 8 x x log e log eC     

2

2

2 2 3 3 9 4 9 4 9 4 4 x x x

log e log e log e C

     

2

3 35 9 4 2 36 x x log e C     

(5)

8.(B) Let

2

2 3 3 1 x I dx x x x     

Putting x 1 t , dx2 2t dt, we get : 2 2 4 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 3 t t I dt dt t t t t                  

1 1 1 2 2 3 3 3 3 1 t x t tan C tan C x                    9.(B)

 

2 2 4 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 x x dx dx x x x    

 

2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 x dt dx t x x            

where t x 1 x   2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 t x tan C tan C x                

10.(A) Putting, lr1

 

x  andt

   

2

 

1 r dx dt xl x l x . . . .l x  , we get :

   

 

2 3 1 1 r dx . dt t C xl x l x . . . .l x   

r 1

 

lx C   1.(B)

2.(A) Putting xn  and1 t n xn1dxdt, we get :

n1 1

dx 1n t t

11

dt 1n t11 1t dt x x         

1 1 1 1 n n t x log C log C n t n x            3.(B) Putting x andt 1 2 dx dt x  , we get : 2 2 2 x t x t a a a dx a dt C C log a log a x     

4.(BC) 1 54cos x dx

 

2 2 2 1 2 5 1 2 4 1 2 x tan dx tan x tan x     

2 2 9 dt t  

, where 2 x ttan 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 tan x t tan   C tan   C        Hence, 2 3 A and 1 3 B

Integral Calculus-1

HWT - 5

(6)

5.(AC)

2

1 1 1 1 log log x log x x dx dx x x x x       

2 1 1 1 1 log x log t dx dt t x x              

, where t 1 1 x  

2 2 1 1 1 1 2 log t C 2 log x C             

2 1 1 2log x log xC    

2

2

1 1 2 1

2 log x log x log x . log x C

          

2 2 1 1 1 1

2 log x 2 log x log x . log x C

       6.(A) 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 x tan x x dx tan x . dx x x     

1 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 tan x . x 1 x . x dx         

 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 x tan x 1 x dx           

 2 1 2 1 x tanx log x 1 xC          Hence,

 

1 f xtanx and A = 1. 7.(C) 8.(BD) Let 1 x x e I x dx e  

Putting 1ext2 i.e. xlog t

 

2 , we get :1

 

 

2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 t I log t dt t log t dt t              

 

2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 t log t dt t                      

 

2 1 2 1 2 1 t t log t t log C t               1 1 2 1 4 1 2 1 1 x x x x e x e e log C e              Hence, f x

 

2x 4 2

x2

and

 

1 1 1 1 x x e g x e      9.(C) Putting sin x in the given integral, we get :t

 

2

 

2 2 2 2 2 4 2 4 1 t 1 t 1 t 2 t dt dt t t t t        

 

1 2 2 2 6 2 1 6 1 dt t tan t C t t t             

1 1

2 6

sin x sin xtansin x C

    10.(AD)

2

 

2

2 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 4 1 4 dx dx x x x x         

1 1 1 1 3 6 2 x tanx tanC    Therefore, 1 3 A and 1 6 B 

(7)

1.(C)

esec x

tan x2 sec xsec x2 tan x sec x2 tan x sec x dx

2

sec x

esec x tan x sec x tan x sec x tan x sec xdx

  

2

sec x sec x

e sec x tan x . sec x tan x dx e . sec x tan x sec x dx

 

sec x

2

sec x sec x

2

sec x tan x e sec x tan x sec x e dx e sec x tan x sec x dx

  

 

sec x e sec x tan x C    2.(B) 8 8 2 2 1 2 sin x cos x dx sin x cos x  

2 2

 

4 4

2 2 1 2

sin x cos x sin x cos x

sin x cos x    

1 2 2 2 cos xdx sin x C  

   3.(A)

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 a b x ax b dx dx b x c x ax b c ax x        

1 2 2 1 b ax b x d ax sin k x c b c ax x                        

4.(A) We have 2 2 4 6 4 6 9 4 9 4 x x x x x x e e e e e e       Let 4e2x 6 A

9e2x 4

B . d

9e2x 4

dx      i.e. 4e2x 6 A

9e2x4

18Be2x

Comparing the coefficients ofe2x and the constant term, we have 49A18B and 6 4 3 2 A A      and 35 36 B 

2 2 2 9 4 9 4 4 6 9 4 9 4 x x x x x x x d A e B e e e dx dx dx e e e        

2

9 x 4 Ax B log e C     3 35

2

9 4 2 36 x x log e C      Hence, 3 35 2 36

A  , B and C is any constant.

5.(B)

3

1 1 1 3 1 1 dx dt t t x x   

, wheretx31 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 3 1 t x dt log C log C t t t x             

6.(A)

2 2 1 1 2 1 1 dx dx x x x    

1 1 1 dx 1 dx x x     

11

11

0 x x x x                1 log x C      A 1

Integral Calculus-1

HWT - 6

(8)

7.(C) The anti-derivative of f x

 

ex2 is given by

 

 

2 2

2

x x

g x

f x

e dxeC . . . .(i)

The curve yg x

 

passes through the point (0, 3).

 0

33eCC1 Putting C = 1 in (i), we get :

 

2

2 x 1

g xe

8.(A) We have f x

 

tan1 xdxC

1 1 2 1 x x tan x dx C x     

2 1 2 1 2 2 1 t x tan x dt C t     

, where xt2 2 1 2 1 1 1 t x tan x dt C t       

1 1 x tanx t tant C     1 1 x tanx x tanx C    

Since yf x

 

passes through (0, 2). Therefore,C .2 Hence, f x

 

x tan1 xxtan1 x2

5.C 1 1 1 2 1 x tan x dx x tan x dx c x

= 2 1 2 2 1 2 where 2 1 t x tan x c, x t t

= 2 1 2 1 1 1 t x tan x dt c t  

= x tan1 x  t tan1

 

tc =

x1

tan1 xxc

Since y = f (x), passes through (0, 2), c = 2.

7.(B) f x

 

 1 3xlog3  F x

 

 x 3xC

 

2 7 F   C 4  F x

 

 x 3x4

 

0 F x   x .1 8.(C)

 

2 2 1 1 dx sec x dx F x tan x cos x tan x    

Put tan x to get :t

 

2 1

1 dt F x t C t     

2 1 tan x C

 

0 4 F   C = 2 9.(A)

 

2 2 2 2 2 4 3 5 4 1 3 5       

dx

sec x dx F x

cos x sin x tan x tan x

Put tan x to gett

 

2 1 1

 

3

3 9 1 dt F x C tan t C t      

1 1

3 3tan tan x C   

Integral Calculus-1

HWT - 7

(9)

10.(C)

 

2 2

tan x dx tan x sec x dx sec x dx

F x

sin x .cos x tan x tan x

Put tan x to gett F x

 

dt 2 t C 2 tan x C

t

    6 4 4 F      C   1.(D)

 

4 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 3 5 4 1 4 1 4 dx dx I dx x x x x x x             

 1 1 1 1 3 6 2 x Itanxtan   C   2.(C)

 

1 2 1

2

1 2 2 f x

xx dx

   xx dx Put 1 x 2 to get :t

 

 

3 2 3 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 3         f x t C x C

 

7 8 0 3 3 f   C3.(B)

 

 

3 4 4 4 1 4 4 1 1 dx x dx I x x x x    

Put x4 to get :t

 

1 1 1 1 4 1 4 1 dt I dt t t t t        

4 4 1 1 4 1 4 1 t x log C log C t x            4.(D)

 

2 3 5 3 4 2 2 4 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 dx x dx x x I x x x x x        

Put 2 2 4 2 1 2 t x x    to get : 1 2 4 2 t dt t I C t

  2 4 22 2 1 2 x x C x    

5.(D) Integrating by parts we get :

Given integral =

3x1

sin x3

sin x dx 

1 2x cos x

2

cos x dx

3x 1

sin x 3cosx

1 2x cos x

2sin x

      

3x3

sin x

22x cos x

6.(C)

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 6 1 sin x

I dx tan x sec x . sec x dx tan x tan x . sec x dx

cos x

Put tan x to get :t

 

5 3 2 2 1 5 3 t t I

t tdt  C 5 3 5 3 tan xtan xC

7.(C) Let exC1 and exC2 be the two antiderivatives.

Then difference between them is C1C2 which is fixed and equal to 2.

8.(B) 1 2 1 2 2 1 x sin x x sin x dx x sec dx dx cos x cos x        

1 2 2 2 2 2 2 x x x

x tan tan dx tan dx

                    

x   

Integral Calculus-1

HWT - 8

(10)

9.(C)

3 4 2 2 2 1 1 3 tan x

I

tan x dx

tan x . sec xdx 

sec xdx 3 3 tan x tan x x C     10.(C)

3 4 2 1 x x x x e e dx I e e       

Put ex to gett

 

2 2 4 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 dt t dt t I t t t t          

2 2 1 1 1 1 dt t t t           

. Put t 1 u t   to get 1

 

1

2 1 x x du I tan u tan e e u        

1.(B) 3cos x2sin x

4sin x5cos x

m

4cos x5sin x

 23

41

 and 2

41

m  The given integral is 23 2 4 5

41 41 4 5 cos x sin x dx dx sin x cos x   

23 2 4 5 41 41 x

log sin x cos x C

   

2.(B) Differentiate on both sides to get f x

 

sin x x3.(D) 3 2 3 2 1 2 2    

xdx I dx x x x x x . Put x to gett 2 3 2 2 4 1 4 1 1 t dt dt I t C x C t t t          

4.(B) 2 1 2

cos ec x dxlog tan xC

 

1

 

2

f xlog x and g x

 

tan x

5.(D)

2

4 4 4

2 2

1

sin x tan x .sec x dx

I dx

cos x sin x tan x

 

 

Put tan x to gett

4 2 1 t dt I t  

Put t2 to getu 1

 

1

2

2 1 du

I tan u tan tan x

u      

 

2 f xtan x 6.(D)

  

2 2 4 2 1 2 2 2 4 2 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 x dx x x dx x x x I dx x x x x x x x x                          

Put x 1 t x   to get 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 t dt t dt I t t    

Put t2  to get1 u 4 2 1 1 2 du x x I u C C x u   

    7.(B)

 

 

 

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1      

x dx

x

x dx I dx x x x 1 2 1 1 tan x C x     

Integral Calculus-1

HWT - 9

(11)

8.(A) Put x  to get2 u 2 2 2 4 8 4 x dx u I x x u      

du

2

1 2 2 1 2 1 2 4 2 4 4 2 2 u du u du log u tan C u u              

2

1 1 2 4 8 2 2 x log x x tan    C       

9(C) Put tan1x to getu

1 2 2 2 1 1 1 tan x x x u I e dx e tan u tan u du x             

2

1 

u   u   tan x

e tan u sec u du e .tan u C e .x C

10.(C)

2 2 2 2 3 3 2 3 17 2 4 dx dx dx I x x x x x                   

1 1 2 3 2 3 2 17 17 17 3 2 4 2                    

dx x x sin C sin C x 1.(D)

 

2 2 2 2 2 4 1 sin x cos x I dx . sin x . cos x dx

cot x tan x cos x sin x

   

 

 

 

2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 cos x t t . sin x dx . dt log t C cos x t             

1 2

 

2 2 2 4 cos x log cos x C    2.(D)

   

2 2 2 5 4 5 1 4 1 dx dt I cos x t t   

, where 2 x ttan     1 2 2 1 2 3 3 2 9 dt x tan tan C t            

3.(B) 1

 

2

cos x sin x cos x sin x cos x dx

I . dx

sin x cos x sin x cos x

      

1 1 1 2 2         

cos x sin x

dx x log sin x cos x C

sin x cos x 4.(D)

 

2 2

2 2 1

 

1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 4 3 2 2 1 4 dx x I dx tan x tan C x x x x                     

5.(A)

 

2 2 1 sin x

I fog x cos x dx cos x dx

sin x

 

. Put sin x to gett

 

2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 t

I dt dt t tan t C sin x tan sin x C

t t                

6.(D) 1

 

1 1 1 ex e I log e dx dx x x log x    

loge

1log xe

C

7.(A) I

esec x . sec x sin x3

2 cos xsin xsin x . cos x dx

esec x.sec x tan x

2 sec xsec x . tan x tan x dx

2

sec x

esec x tan x sec x tan x sec x sec x . tan x dx

   sec x

e sec x tan x C    8.(C)

f x g

   

 xf

   

x g x dx

   

   

   

   

f x g xfx g x dx g x fx g x f  x dx     

f x g x

       

 g x fx

9.(C) f

 

xex

x1



x2

. Since ex for all x R0 

 

0

1

 

2

0

 

1 2 fx   xx   x, 10.(B) 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2              

sin x

sec x I dx dx dx

sin x sin x tan x

1 1 2 2 x tantan x C   

Integral Calculus-1

HWT - 10

References

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