alcpt

(1)

ـﻟا تارﺎﺒﺘﺧا ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﮭﻤﻟا ﺪﻋاﻮﻘﻟا حﺮﺷ ﺺﺨﻠﻤﻟا اﺬھ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻢﺘﯾ فﻮﺳ ALCPT ـﻟا و ECL ـﻟ تﻻﺎﺣ ثﻼﺛ ﻚﻟﺎﻨھ IF ﺔﯿﻃﺮﺸﻟا .. ◄ ﻰﻟوﻷا ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻟا : ةﺪ ﻋﺎﻘﻠﻟ ﻦﯿﻓﺮ ﻃ ﻚ ﻟﺎﻨھ .. ﻦ ﻋ ةرﺎ ﺒﻋ لوﻷا فﺮ ﻄﻟا if + لوﻷا ﻒﯾﺮﺼ ﺗ ﻞ ﻌﻓ .. ﻲﻧﺎ ﺜﻟا فﺮ ﻄﻟا ﻦﻋ ةرﺎﺒﻋ نﻮﻜﯾ ةﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ )

Will or Can or May + ( لوﻷا ﻒﯾﺮﺼﺘﻟا ﻞﻌﻓ .. لﺎﺜﻣ ١ : If you study hard , you ………….

■ ﺮﺘﺧا ﺔﺤﯿﺤﺼﻟا ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹا :

1- pass 2- passed 3- will pass 4- would pass لﺎﺜﻣ ٢ : They can arrive on time if they …………. quickly

■

ﺔﺤﯿﺤﺼﻟا ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹا ﺮﺘﺧا :

1- driven 2- drove 3- will drive 4- drive

◄ ﺔﯿﻧﺎﺜﻟا ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻟا : ةﺪﻋﺎﻘﻠﻟ ﻦﯿﻓﺮﻃ ﻚﻟﺎﻨھ .. ﻦ ﻋ ةرﺎ ﺒﻋ لوﻷا فﺮﻄﻟا if + وأ ﻲﻧﺎ ﺜﻟا ﻒﯾﺮﺼ ﺗ ﻞ ﻌﻓ had .. فﺮ ﻄﻟا ﻦﻋ ةرﺎﺒﻋ نﻮﻜﯾ ةﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟا )

Would or Could or Might + ( لوﻷا ﻒﯾﺮﺼﺘﻟا ﻞﻌﻓ .. لﺎﺜﻣ ١ : If you studied hard , you ………….

■ ﺔﺤﯿﺤﺼﻟا ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹا ﺮﺘﺧا :

1- pass 2- passed 3- would pass 4- would passed لﺎﺜﻣ ٢ : He would win if he …………. well

■

1- play 2- plays 3- would played 4- played

If + V1 ---> + V1 Will Can May If + V2 ---> + V1 Would Could Might

if Condition

ﺔﯿﻃﺮﺸﻟا

١

٢

ALCPT Grammar

(2)

◄ ﺔﺜﻟﺎﺜﻟا ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻟا : ةﺪﻋﺎﻘﻠﻟ ﻦﯿﻓﺮﻃ ﻚﻟﺎﻨھ .. ﻦﻋ ةرﺎﺒﻋ لوﻷا فﺮﻄﻟا if + { had + V3 } ةﺮ ﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟا فﺮﻄﻟا ﻦﻋ ةرﺎﺒﻋ نﻮﻜﯾ )

Would or Could or Might + ( have + ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟا ﻒﯾﺮﺼﺘﻟا ﻞﻌﻓ .. لﺎﺜﻣ ١ : If you had studied hard , you ………….

■

1- pass 2- passed 3- would have passed 4- would passed ـﻟا تﻻﺎﺣ ﻲﮭﺘﻨﺗ اﺬﻜھ if ﺔﯿﻃﺮﺸﻟا .. ﻊﻗﻮﺘﻧ ﺪﻗ تﻻﺎﺣ ﻚﻟﺎﻨھ نأ ﻻإ ﺎ ﮭﻧأ ةذﺎ ﺷ irregular cases ﻚﻟﺬﻛ ﺖﺴﯿﻟ ﻲھ ﺎﻤﻨﯿﺑ .. لﺎﺜﻣ ﻰﻟوﻷا ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻠﻟ : . a car . I ………… , money had If I ﺔﺤﯿﺤﺼﻟا ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹا ﺮﺘﺧا :

1- will buy 2- buy 3- would buy 4- would have buy ةﺮ ﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﻊﻀ ﻧ فﻮ ﺳ would or could or might

ﻞ ﻌﻔﻠﻟ لوﻷا ﻒﯾﺮﺼ ﺘﻟا ﻊ ﻣ .. نﻷ had ﺪﻌﺑ ةدﻮﺟﻮﻤﻟا if ﻞﻌﻓ ﻦﻋ ةرﺎﺒﻋ 2 V .. ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﺲﻔﻧ يأ if ﺔﯿﻃﺮﺸﻟا ﺔﯿﻧﺎﺜﻟا ) ﺮﻛﺬﻟا ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟا ( ﺔﯿﻧﺎﺜﻟا ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻠﻟ لﺎﺜﻣ : . a car . I ………… , oney m had If I had ﺔﺤﯿﺤﺼﻟا ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹا ﺮﺘﺧا :

1- will buy 2- buy 3- would buy 4- would have bought ةﺮ ﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﻊﻀ ﻧ فﻮ ﺳ would or could or might

ﻊ ﻣ { have + v3 } .. نﻷ had ﺔﯿﻧﺎﺜﻟا ﺪ ﻌﺑ ةدﻮ ﺟﻮﻤﻟا if ﻞ ﻌﻓ ﻦ ﻋ ةرﺎ ﺒﻋ 3 V يأ 3 V + had .. ﺔ ﻟﺎﺣ ﺲ ﻔﻧ يأ f i ﺔﯿﻃﺮﺸ ﻟا ﺔﺜﻟﺎﺜﻟا ) ﺮﻛﺬﻟا ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟا ( ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻚﻟﺎﻨھ .. ﺔﻟﺎﺤﺘﺳﻻا ﻲﻓ ﻻإ نﻮﻜﺗ نأ ﻦﻜﻤﯾ ﻻ و .. ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟا لﺎﺜﻤﻟا لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺢﻀﺘﯾ و : If I ……… a doctor , I would help you .

1- was 2- were 3- is 4- are

يﻮﺤﯾ ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟا فﺮﻄﻟا would + V1 فﺮﻄﻟا نﻮﻜﯾ نأ ﺪﺑ ﻻ ﻚﻟﺬﻟ ﻦﻋ ةرﺎﺒﻋ ﺮﺧﻵا V2 .. و ﻻإ تارﺎﯿﺨﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﺛ ﻒﯾﺮﺼﺗ ﻞﻌﻓ ﺎﻨﯾﺪﻟ ﺲﯿﻟ was or were .. رﺎﺘﺨﻨﺳ ﻦﻜﻟ were ﺎﻨھ .. ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲھ و ﺔﻟﺎﺤﺘﺳا ﺎﮭﻧﻷ ) .. ﻚﺗﺪﻋﺎﺴﻟ ، رﻮﺘﻛد ﺖﻨﻛ ﻮﻟ .. ( If + had + V3 ---> + have + V3 Would Could Might

٣

(3)

be / been / being + V3 ًﻻوأ .. ﻮﮭﺠﻠﻟ ﻲﻨﺒﻤﻟا فﺮﻌﻧ ل ﺔﻠﻤﺠﻟا ﻲﻓ نﺎﻛ اذإ By ﺖﻧﺎﻛ اذإ وأ لﻮﻌﻔﻤﺑ أﺪﺒﺗ ﺔﻠﻤﺠﻟا .. ـﻟا نأ لﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ be ﻦﻋ ةرﺎﺒﻋ ﻮھ am – are – is ـﻟا نأ لﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ be ﻦﻋ ةرﺎﺒﻋ ﻮھ were – was ﻓ ـﻟا نأ لﺎﺣ ﻲ be ﻦﻋ ةرﺎﺒﻋ ﻮھ be + Modals ـﻟﺎﺑ ﺪﺼﻘﻧ Modals : Have to Must Should Might Could -uld Wo May Can -Will

Passive

لﻮﮭﺠﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﻨﺒﻣ

نﻮﻜﺗ ﺪﻗ being or been or be ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺛ ﻚﻟﺎﻨھ ٣ ـﻟا ﺺﺨﺗ تﻻﺎﺣ BE : ﻚﻟﺎﻨھ ةﺪﺣاو ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ـﻟا ﺺﺨﺗ EN BE :

١

٢

ﻚﻟذ ﻰﻠﻋ لﺎﺜﻣ ) مﻮﻠﻌﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﻨﺒﻣ .. ( play football will I لﻮﮭﺠﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﻨﺒﻣ ﻰﻟإ ﺎﮭﻟﻮﺤﻧ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ : ed play be will Football be V3 Modal ﻚﻟذ ﻰﻠﻋ لﺎﺜﻣ ) مﻮﻠﻌﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﻨﺒﻣ .. ( played football have I لﻮﮭﺠﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﻨﺒﻣ ﻰﻟإ ﺎﮭﻟﻮﺤﻧ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ : ed play been has Football been V3 has ﻚﻟذ ﻰﻠﻋ لﺎﺜﻣ ) مﻮﻠﻌﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﻨﺒﻣ .. ( I study English لﻮﮭﺠﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﻨﺒﻣ ﻰﻟإ ﺎﮭﻟﻮﺤﻧ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ : by me ed studi is English be V3 ﻚﻟذ ﻰﻠﻋ لﺎﺜﻣ ) مﻮﻠﻌﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﻨﺒﻣ .. (

I saw Ali yesterday لﻮﮭﺠﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﻨﺒﻣ ﻰﻟإ ﺎﮭﻟﻮﺤﻧ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ : by me yesterday seen was Ali be V3

(4)

The meals ………. by John.

1- has been eaten 2- have been eating 3- have eaten 4- have been eaten

ـﻟا ﺎﻨﻣﺪﺨﺘﺳا have مﺪﺨﺘﺴﻧ ﻢﻟ و has .. و نﻷ ﻚﻟذ meals دﺮﻔﻣ ﺲﯿﻟ و ﻊﻤﺟ .. ـﻟا ﺔﻓﺎﺿإ ﻦﻋ ةرﺎﺒﻋ ﻮھو ing ﻞﻌﻔﻠﻟ .. ﻚﻟذ ﻒﯿﻀﻧ ﻲﻜﻟ ﻦﻜﻟ .. ﻒﯿﻀﻧ ﻰﺘﻣ فﺮﻌﻧ نأ ﺪﺑﻻ ing ﺔﯿﻟﺎﺘﻟا طوﺮﺸﻟا ﻦﻣ طﺮﺷ يأ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻚﻟذو : ةﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﻞﻌﻔﻠﻟ ﻒﯿﻀﻧ ، ﺔﻠﻤﺠﻟا ﺔﯾاﺪﺑ ﻲﻓ غاﺮﻓ ing ﺗ ﻻ نأ طﺮﺸﺑ ﻦﻜﻟ ًاﺮﻣأ ﺔﻠﻤﺠﻟا نﻮﻜ .. و ﺔﻠﺜﻣﻷا ﺾﻌﺑ ﻚﯿﻟإ ﻚﻟذ ﺢﯿﺿﻮﺘﻟ :

………….. the door , please ﺔﺤﯿﺤﺼﻟا ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹا ﺮﺘﺧا : Close Closing رﺎﺘﺨﻧ فﻮﺳ Close ﮫﯾﺮﻣأ ﺔﻠﻤﺠﻟا نﻷ ) ﻚﻠﻀﻓ ﻦﻣ بﺎﺒﻟا ﻖﻠﻏا ( ………….. is my favorite sport ا ﺮﺘﺧا ﺔﺤﯿﺤﺼﻟا ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹ : Swimming Swim رﺎﺘﺨﻧ فﻮﺳ Swimming .. ﺔﻠﻤﺠﻟا نﻷ ﺮﯿﻏ ﮫﯾﺮﻣأ ﺎﻨﻔﺿأ ﻚﻟﺬﻟ ، ﺔﻠﻤﺠﻟا ﺔﯾاﺪﺑ ﻲﻓ ﻞﻌﻔﻟا و ing ﻞﻌﻔﻠﻟ .. ﻚﻟﺎﻨھ ةﺪﺣاو ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ـﻟا ﺺﺨﺗ ING BE :

Gerund

ﻞﻌﻔﻟا

+

ing

٣

١

ﺜﻣ ﻚﻟذ ﻰﻠﻋ لﺎ ) مﻮﻠﻌﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﻨﺒﻣ .. ( He is studying ALCPT لﻮﮭﺠﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﻨﺒﻣ ﻰﻟإ ﺎﮭﻟﻮﺤﻧ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ : ed studi g bein is ALCPT is + being V3 ﻚﻟذ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺧآ لﺎﺜﻣ ) مﻮﻠﻌﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﻨﺒﻣ .. (

They are eating Cabsa

لﻮﮭﺠﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﻨﺒﻣ ﻰﻟإ ﺎﮭﻟﻮﺤﻧ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ : by en eat being is Cabsa them is + being V3

(5)

ﻊﻀﻧ ing ﺮﺠﻟا فوﺮﺣ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻞﻌﻔﻟا ﻰﺗأ اذإ ﻞﻌﻔﻟا ﻊﻣ .. ﻲھ ﺮﺠﻟا فوﺮﺣ )

of – in – on – at – about – before – after – while ( لﺎﺜﻣ : TV . ………… of He is fond ﺔﺤﯿﺤﺼﻟا ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹا ﺮﺘﺧا :

1- watch 2- watched 3- watching

ﺮﺧآ لﺎﺜﻣ :

I will call you

, . ………… After ﺔﺤﯿﺤﺼﻟا ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹا ﺮﺘﺧا :

1- study 2- studying 3- studied

ﻊﻀﻧ ing ﺔﯿﻧﺎﻤﺛ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻞﻌﻔﻟا ﻊﻣ لﺎﻌﻓأ ) ﻆﻔﺤﺗ ( ) enjoy – finish – like – dislike – avoid – object to – go – spend ( لﺎﺜﻣ : English .. last night ……… spent I ﺔﺤﯿﺤﺼﻟا ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹا ﺮﺘﺧا :

ﺮﺧآ لﺎﺜﻣ : yesterday .. ……… went I ﺔﺤﯿﺤﺼﻟا ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹا ﺮﺘﺧا :

1- study 2- shopping 3- shop

ﺮﺧآ لﺎﺜﻣ : He enjoyed …………. TV ﺔﺤﯿﺤﺼﻟا ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹا ﺮﺘﺧا :

1- watch 2- watched 3- watching

ﻊﻀﻧ ing ﺔﻨﯿﻌﻣ تﺎﺤﻠﻄﺼﻣ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻞﻌﻔﻟا ﻊﻣ ) ﻆﻔﺤﺗ ( ﺪﻌﺑ look forward to ﺪﻌﺑ would you mind وأ

would you object وأ

would you care لﺎﺜﻣ : you .. ……… look forward to I ﺔﺤﯿﺤﺼﻟا ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹا ﺮﺘﺧا :

1- meet 2- meeting 3- meted

ﺮﺧآ لﺎﺜﻣ :

?

……… me Would you mind

1- help 2- helping 3- helped

ﺮﺟ فﺮﺣ ﺮﺟ فﺮﺣ ﺔﯿﻧﺎﻤﺜﻟا لﺎﻌﻓﻷا ﻦﻣ spend ﺔﯿﻧﺎﻤﺜﻟا لﺎﻌﻓﻷا ﻦﻣ go ﺎﻤﺜﻟا لﺎﻌﻓﻷا ﻦﻣ ﺔﯿﻧ enjoy

٢

٣

ﺢﻠﻄﺼﻣ

٤

ﺢﻠﻄﺼﻣ

(6)

ﻊﻀﻧ ing ﺪﻌﺑ ﻞﻌﻔﻟا ﻊﻣ sed to u ﻞﺒﻗ نﻮﻜﯾ نأ طﺮﺸﺑ ﻦﻜﻟ used to ﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ﻞﻌﻓ am or are or is دﻮﺟو وأ get ﻞﺒﻗ used to لﺎﺜﻣ : football . ……… used to am I ﺔﺤﯿﺤﺼﻟا ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹا ﺮﺘﺧا :

1- play 2- played 3- playing

لﺎﺜﻣ ﺮﺧآ : ……… English . … …… used to get I ﺔﺤﯿﺤﺼﻟا ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹا ﺮﺘﺧا :

تﺎﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﺔﻤﮭﻣ : ﻖﺒﺴﯾ ﻢﻟ اذإ used to وأ ﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ﻞﻌﻓ get .. ﻞﻌﻓ ﮫﯿﻠﯾ يﺬﻟا ﻞﻌﻔﻟا نﻮﻜﯾ ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻟا هﺬھ ﻲﻓ ﮫﻧﺄﻓ لوﻷا ﻒﯾﺮﺼﺘﻟا V1 .. ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻟا هﺬھ ﻰﻠﻋ لﺎﺜﻣ : football . ……… used to I ﺔﺤﯿﺤﺼﻟا ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹا ﺮﺘﺧا :

1- play 2- played 3- playing

٥

be used to = accustomed to | used to = would

ﻞﻋﺎﻓ

get

or

be

used to

V + ing

+

ﻞﻋﺎﻓ

get

or

be

used to

V + ing

+

(7)

لوﻷا ﻒﯾﺮﺼﺘﻟا ﻞﻌﻓ ﻊﻀﻧ ﻰﺘﻣ ﻦﯿﺒﻧ ﺎﻨھ v1 ﺔﻤﻠﻛ ﺪﻌﺑ to : ﺖﻧﺎﻛ اذإ to ﻲﻨﻌﺗ ) ﻲﻜﻟ – ﻞﺟﻷ – ﻰﺘﺣ ( : لﺎﺜﻣ : The instructor gave us some books ………

1- read 2- to reading 3- to read 4- reading ﺮﺧآ لﺎﺜﻣ :

The men used baskets ………fish

1- catch 2- catching 3- to catching 4- to catch To+V1 تﺎﻔﺼﻟا ﺪﻌﺑ : لﺎﺜﻣ : quickly .. ……… dangerous It is ﺔﺤﯿﺤﺼﻟا ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹا ﺮﺘﺧا :

1- to drive 2- to driving 3- drive 4- driving To+V1 ةدﺪﺤﻣ لﺎﻌﻓأ ﺪﻌﺑ ، و لﺎﻌﻓﻷا ﻲھ : ) ﻆﻔﺤﺗ ( ) want – need – like – plan – expect – hope – ask – try – refuse – mean ( لﺎﺜﻣ : ……… next month planning I am ﺔﺤﯿﺤﺼﻟا ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹا ﺮﺘﺧا :

1- to traveling 2- travel 3- traveling 4- to travel

To + V1

١

ﺐﺘﻜﻟا ﺾﻌﺑ ﺎﻧﺎﻄﻋأ برﺪﻤﻟا ) ؟ اذﺎﻤﻟ ( أﺮﻘﻧ ﻲﻜﻟ

٢

ﮫﻔﺻ

٣

دﺪﺤﻣ ﻞﻌﻓ

(8)

good – better than – the best

bad – worse than – the worst far – farther than – the farthest

تﺎﻓﺎﺿإ يأ نوﺪﺑ ﺎﻨھ ﺔﻔﺼﻟا ﻊﻀﻧ .. ﻚﻟﺬﻟ ﻲﺤﯿﺿﻮﺗ لﺎﺜﻣ اﺬھ و :

She is not as ……… as her sister

ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹا ﺮﺘﺧا ﺔﺤﯿﺤﺼﻟا

:

1- taller 2- taller than 3- tall

ﻖﺑﺎﺴﻟا لﺎﺜﻤﻟا ﻲﻨﻌﯾو

: Her sister is taller than her ﺎﮭﻨﻣ لﻮﻃأ ﺎﮭﺘﺧأ ةﺪﻋﺎﺴﻤﻟا لﺎﻌﻓﻷا ﺪﻌﺑ ﺔﻔﺼﻟا ﻊﻀﻧ be .. ﺤﻟا لﺎﻌﻓأ ﺪﻌﺑ وأ اﻮ س ﺔﯿﻟﺎﺘﻟا : ) taste – smell – look – appear – seem – remain – keep – stay – feel ( لﺎﺜﻣ : . ……… tastes Food ﺔﺤﯿﺤﺼﻟا ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹا ﺮﺘﺧا : 1- badly 2- bad

ةﺮﯿﺼﻗ

ﺔﻠﯾﻮﻃ

لﺎﺜﻣ : beautiful لﺎﺜﻣ : tall

تﺎﻔﺼﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻧرﺎﻘﻤﻟا

ﻦﯿﻨﺛا ﻦﯿﺑ ﺔﻧرﺎﻘﻤﻟا ﺪﻨﻋ :

more + ﺔﻔﺻ + than

less + ﺔﻔﺻ + than

ﻦﯿﻨﺛا ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﻷ ﺔﻧرﺎﻘﻤﻟا ﺪﻨﻋ :

the most + ﺔﻔﺻ

the least + ﺔﻔﺻ

ﻦﯿﻨﺛا ﻦﯿﺑ ﺔﻧرﺎﻘﻤﻟا ﺪﻨﻋ :

ﺔﻔﺻ + er + than

taller than ﻦﯿﻨﺛا ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﻷ ﺔﻧرﺎﻘﻤﻟا ﺪﻨﻋ :

the + ﺔﻔﺻ + est

the tallest

as …………. as

Adjectives

تﺎﻔﺼﻟا

ﮫﻔﺻ

ﺔﻐﯿﺼﻟا ﻲﻓ ذاﻮﺸﻟا ﺾﻌﺑ

(9)

ﻞﻌﻔﻟا ﺪﻌﺑ لﺎﺤﻟا ﻊﻀﻧ .. لﺎﺜﻣ : . ……… spoils Food ﺔﺤﯿﺤﺼﻟا ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹا ﺮﺘﺧا : 1- easy 2- easily تﺎﺒﺛﻹا ﻲﻔﻨﻟا ) ﺲﻜﻌﻟا و ، ﻲﻔﻧ نﻮﻜﺗ ﮫﺘﯾﺎﮭﻨﻓ تﺎﺒﺛإ لاﺆﺴﻟا ﺔﯾاﺪﺑ نﺎﻛ اذإ ( دﻮﺟو ﺪﻋﺎﺴﻤﻟا ﻞﻌﻔﻟا لاﺆﺴﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺔﯿﻟﺎﺘﻟا ﺔﻠﺜﻣﻷا ةءاﺮﻗ ﻦﻜﻤﯾ ﺢﯿﺿﻮﺘﻠﻟ و ، : ? can I , speak French t ' I can ? t it ' isn , exciting is The game ? are they , not here are They ? have I , ever visited New York n have I ? t he ' hasn , arrived late has He ﺪﻨﻋ دﻮﺟو مﺪﻋ لاﺆﺴﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ﻞﻌﻓ مﺪﺨﺘﺴ ﻧ ﺔ ﻟﺎﺤﻟا هﺬ ھ ﻲﻔﻓ ، do – does – did ﺐﺴ ﺣ ﻞﻌﻔﻟا : ? t I ' don , football play I ? t he ' doesn , s football play He ? t she ' didn , football played She ﺪﻨﻋ دﻮﺟو had – has – have لاﺆﺴﻟا ﺔﯾاﺪﺑ ﻲﻓ : ? t you ' don , a car have I ? t I ' haven , football played have I

He has a Villa , doesn't he ? Ali has studied hard , hasn't he ? We had a Villa , didn't we ?

We had passed ALCPT , hadn't we ?

Adverb

لاﻮﺣﻷا

لﺎﺣ ﺲﯿﻟ ﻞﻌﻓ be ﺲﺤﻟا لﺎﻌﻓأ ﻦﻣ وأ

Question Tag

ﻞﯾﺬﻤﻟا لاﺆﺴﻟا

١

٢

٣

٤

مﺪﺨﺘﺴﻧ ، ﻲﺴﯿﺋﺮﻟا ﻞﻌﻔﻟا دﻮﺟو مﺪﻋ ﺪﻨﻋ ةﺪﻋﺎﺴﻤﻟا لﺎﻌﻓﻷا do – does - did مﺪﺨﺘﺴﻧ ، ﻲﺴﯿﺋﺮﻟا ﻞﻌﻔﻟا دﻮﺟو ﺪﻨﻋ have ﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ﻞﻌﻔﻛ ةﺪﻋﺎﺴﻤﻟا لﺎﻌﻓﻷا مﺪﺨﺘﺴﻧ ، ﻲﺴﯿﺋﺮﻟا ﻞﻌﻔﻟا دﻮﺟو مﺪﻋ ﺪﻨﻋ do – does - did مﺪﺨﺘﺴﻧ ، ﻲﺴﯿﺋﺮﻟا ﻞﻌﻔﻟا دﻮﺟو ﺪﻨﻋ has ﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ﻞﻌﻔﻛ ةﺪﻋﺎﺴﻤﻟا لﺎﻌﻓﻷا مﺪﺨﺘﺴﻧ ، ﻲﺴﯿﺋﺮﻟا ﻞﻌﻔﻟا دﻮﺟو مﺪﻋ ﺪﻨﻋ do – does - did مﺪﺨﺘﺴﻧ ، ﻲﺴﯿﺋﺮﻟا ﻞﻌﻔﻟا دﻮﺟو ﺪﻨﻋ had ﻋﺎﺴﻣ ﻞﻌﻔﻛ ﺪ دﻮﺟو ﻆﺣﻻ never ﻲﻔﻨﻟا ﻲﻨﻌﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا .. تﺎﺒﺛﻹﺎﺑ نﻮﻜﺗ لاﺆﺴﻟا ﺔﯾﺎﮭﻧ ﻚﻟﺬﻟ ..

(10)

ﺔﺒﯿﻛﺮﺘﻟا هﺬھ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟا ﻒﯾﺮﺼﺘﻟا ﻞﻌﻔﻟا ﻊﻀﻧ .. لﺎﺜﻣ : ……… my car got I ﺔﺤﯿﺤﺼﻟا ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹا ﺮﺘﺧا :

1- fix 2- to fix 3- fixing 4- fixed

لﺎﺜﻣ : I had my house ……… ﺔﺤﯿﺤﺼﻟا ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹا ﺮﺘﺧا :

1- painted 2- paint 3- to paint 4- to painted لﺎﺜﻣ : I will have my shoes ………

1- polish 2- polished 3- to polish 4- to polished ﻊﻀﻧ to + ﺔﺒﯿﻛﺮﺘﻟا هﺬھ ﺪﻌﺑ ، لوﻷا ﻒﯾﺮﺼﺘﻟا ﻞﻌﻔﻟا .. . my car to fix

I got the mechanic

، ﻂﻘﻓ لوﻷا ﻒﯾﺮﺼﺘﻟا ﻞﻌﻔﻟا ﻊﻀﻧ ﺔﺒﯿﻛﺮﺘﻟا هﺬھ ﺪﻌﺑ .. . fix the mechanic had I . fix the mechanic made I

Causative

ﺐﺒﺴـُﻣ

ﻞﻋﺎﻓ

get

ﻞﻋﺎﻓ

To + V1

+

ﻞﻋﺎﻓ

Have or Make

ﻞﻋﺎﻓ

V1

+

ﻞﻋﺎﻓ

get

or

have

لﻮﻌﻔﻣ

V3

+

(11)

دﻮﺟو ﺪﻨﻋ wish ﺎﮭﻌﻣ مﺪﺨﺘﺴﻧ ﺎﻨﻧﺈﻓ ﺔﻠﻤﺠﻟا ﻲﻓ would وأ could ةﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﺮﯿﻏ ﻻ ﻂﻘﻓ ..

I wish I ……….. pass ALCPT

1- will 2- should 3- can 4- would

مﺪﺨﺘﺴﻧ نأ ﻞﻀﻔُﯾ Could ﻞﻋﺎﻔﻟا نﺎﻛ اذإ I وأ we مﺪﺨﺘﺴﻧ نأ ﻞﻀﻔُﯾ Would ﻞﻋﺎﻔﻟا نﺎﻛ اذإ he – she – they – you

لﺎﺜﻣ : Pass ALCPT . ……… you I wish ﺔﺤﯿﺤﺼﻟا ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹا ﺮﺘﺧا :

1- will 2- should 3- can 4- would

لﺎﺜﻣ : Pass ALCPT . ……… I I wish ﺔﺤﯿﺤﺼﻟا ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹا ﺮﺘﺧا :

1- could 2- should 3- can 4- will

ﻚﻟﺎﻨھ ﮫﻧأ ﻆﺣﻻ wish و ىﺮﺧُأ مﺪﻨﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ لﺪﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا regret : لﺎﺜﻣ : - I wish (that) I had become a doctor Instead of a teacher.

لﺎﺜﻣ :

- Amy wishes (that) she hadn’t bought that dress last week because it’s on sale now.

Wish

ﻂﻘﻓ ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻟا هﺬھ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻨھ

مﺪﺨﺘﺴﻧ

had + V3

(12)

ﺮﺿﺎﺣ ﻰﻠﻋ لﺪﯾ .. ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ وأ ﻲﻨﯿﺗور ﻞﻤﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻟﻻﺪﻠﻟ مﺪﺨﺘﺴﯾ و .. لوﻷا ﻒﯾﺮﺼﺘﻟا ﻞﻌﻔﻟا نﻮﻜﯾ ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻟا هﺬھ ﻲﻓ V1 .. ﺔﻓﺎﺿإ ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﻊﻣ s ﺔﯾﺎﮭﻧ ﻲﻓ ﻞ ﻌﻔﻟا ﻞﻋﺎﻔﻟا نﺎﻛ اذإ He, She , It .. يأ نوﺪﺑ و s ﻋﺎﻔﻟا نﺎﻛ اذإ ﻞ I , You , We , They .. لﺎﺜﻣ : Most people ……….. outside.

1- eat 2- eats 3- eating 4- eaten

ﻦﯾرﺎﯿﺨﻟا ﻲﻓ دﻮﺟﻮﻣ لوﻷا ﻒﯾﺮﺼﺘﻟا ﻞﻌﻓ ﻖﺑﺎﺴﻟا لﺎﺜﻤﻟا ﻲﻓ ١ و ٢ .. ﺎﻧﺮﺘﺧا ﻦﻜﻟ و eat نوﺪﺑ s ﻮھ و ﻊﻤﺟ ﮫﻠﺒﻗ ﺎﻣ نﻷ people .. ﻰ ﮭﺘﻧا و ﻲ ﺿﺎﻤﻟا ﻲ ﻓ ثﺪ ﺣ ﻞ ﻌﻓ ﻦ ﻋ ةرﺎ ﺒﻋ .. دﻮ ﺟو لﻼ ﺧ ﻦ ﻣ ﻚ ﻟذ ﺔ ﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﻦ ﻜﻤﯾ و ﺔﻠﻤﺠﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺔﯿﻟﺎﺘﻟا تﺎﻤﻠﻜﻟا :

ago – yesterday - last

ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟا ﻒﯾﺮﺼﺘﻟا ﻞﻌﻔﻟا نﻮﻜﯾ ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻟا هﺬھ ﻲﻓ V2 .. لﺎﺜﻣ : . yesterday visit you .. I ……… ﺔﺤﯿﺤﺼﻟا ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹا ﺮﺘﺧا :

1- can't 2- won't 3- shouldn't 4- couldn't

Simple Present

- always

à at all times

- usually

à almost – nearly

- often

à frequently

- sometimes

à now and then – occasionally

- seldom

à rarely

- never

à at no time

هﺪﻌﺑ ﺲﯿﻟ و ﻞﻌﻔﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ نﻮﻜﺗ نأ ﺐﺠﯾ .. لﺎﺜﻣ :

early

sleep

always

I

The Past Simple

(13)

ﺮﺧآ لﺎﺜﻣ : . ago I ……… to New York three years

1- go 2- gone 3- went 4- going ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ عرﺎﻀﻣ .. ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴﻤﻟا ﻲﻓ وأ نﻵا ثﺪﺤﯾ ﻞﻌﻓ ﻦﻋ ةرﺎﺒﻋ .. ﻦﻣ ﻚﻟذ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﻦﻜﻤﯾ و ا دﻮﺟو لﻼﺧ ﺔﻠﻤﺠﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺔﯿﻟﺎﺘﻟا تﺎﻤﻠﻜﻟ :

Now – right now – right away - immediately

-نﻮﻜﯾ ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻟا هﺬھ ﻲﻓ ) ﻞﻌﻔﻟا + ing ( .. لﺎﺜﻣ : . now English .. He ……… ﺔﺤﯿﺤﺼﻟا ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹا ﺮﺘﺧا :

1- is study 2- is studying 3- study 4- studying ﺮﺧآ لﺎﺜﻣ : . now the newspaper I ……… ﺔﺤﯿﺤﺼﻟا ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹا ﺮﺘﺧا :

1- reading 2- read 3- am read 4- am reading ﺮ ﺿﺎﺤﻟا ﺔ ﯾاﺪﺑ ﻰ ﻟإ هﺮ ﺛأ ﺪ ﺘﻣا و ﻲ ﺿﺎﻤﻟا ﻲ ﻓ ثﺪ ﺣ ﮫ ﻤﻈﻌﻣ .. ﮫ ﻌﻣ ﻲﺗﺄ ﯾ have وأ has ﻞﻌﻔﻟا ﺪﺋاز ﻟا ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟا ﻒﯾﺮﺼﺘ V3 .. لﺎﺜﻣ : . m The exa . ……… have They ﺔﺤﯿﺤﺼﻟا ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹا ﺮﺘﺧا :

1- take 2- taken 3- took 4- taking

The Present Continuous

am

is

are

V / ing

+

I he – she - it We – they - you

The Present Perfect

3 V

+

has

or

have

(14)

. early ed He ……… arriv ﺔﺤﯿﺤﺼﻟا ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹا ﺮﺘﺧا :

1- is 2- are 3- have 4- has ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ : رﺎﺘﺨﻧ has ﻊﻣ it , she , he .. رﺎﺘﺨﻧ و have ﻊﻣ we , I , you , they .. ﻣ ﺮﺧآ لﺎﺜ : . to Dammam . ……… have I ﺔﺤﯿﺤﺼﻟا ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹا ﺮﺘﺧا :

1- go 2- went 3- going 4- gone

لاﺆﺴﻟا ﺮﺧآ ﻲﻓ مﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ .. لﺎﺜﻣ : Have you finished yet ?

ﺔﯿﻔﻨﻤﻟا ﺔﻠﻤﺠﻟا ﺔﯾﺎﮭﻧ ﻲﻓ مﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ..

لﺎﺜﻣ ..

No , I haven't finished yet .

Since & For

Since دﺪﺤﻤﻟا ﻦﻣﺰﻟا ﻊﻣ ﻲﺗﺄﺗ .. لﺎﺜﻣ : 7 o'clock , 1995 , October ,

May , Noon , Saturday , morning , then

For

ﻦﻣﺰﻟا ﻊﻣ ﻲﺗﺄﺗ ﺮﯿﻏ دﺪﺤﻤﻟا .. لﺎﺜﻣ : Second , Minute , hour , day , week , month , year

, a long time

Yet

نﻵا ﻰﺘﺣ

(15)

مﺎ ﺘﻟا عرﺎﻀﻤﻟا ﺮﻤﺘﺴ ﻤﻟا .. نﻵا ﻰ ﺘﺣ ﺮﻤﺘ ﺳا و ضﺎ ﻣ ﻲ ﻓ أﺪ ﺘﺑا ﻞ ﻌﻓ ﻦ ﻋ ةرﺎ ﺒﻋ .. ﻲ ﻄﻐﯾ يأ ﺮﺿﺎﺤﻟا و ﻲﺿﺎﻤﻟا .. ﮫﻌﻣ ﻲﺗﺄﯾ have وأ has ﺪﺋاز been ﺪﺋاز ﻞﻌﻔﻟا ﻊﻣ ing .. لﺎﺜﻣ : . 1995 since English . I ……… ﺔﺤﯿﺤﺼﻟا ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹا ﺮﺘﺧا :

1- have been studying 2- studied 3- has studied 4- have studying

ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ : ﺎ ﻧﺮﺘﺧا ﻮ ﻟ ﮫ ﻧﺄﺑ لﻮﻘﻧ نأ ﻦﻜﻤﯾ have studied ﺔﺤﯿﺤ ﺻ ﻲ ﮭﻓ .. ةﺪ ﻋﺎﻘﻠﻟ ﻖ ﻓو ﻚ ﻟذ و هﺬھ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻲﺘﻟا .. ﺮﺧآ لﺎﺜﻣ : . three hours for football .. I ……… ﺔﺤﯿﺤﺼﻟا ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹا ﺮﺘﺧا :

1- have been playing 2- have playing 3- play 4- have play ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ : ﺎ ﻧﺮﺘﺧا ﻮ ﻟ ﮫ ﻧﺄﺑ لﻮ ﻘﻧ نأ ﻦ ﻜﻤﯾ have played ﺔﺤﯿﺤ ﺻ ﻲ ﮭﻓ .. ةﺪ ﻋﺎﻘﻠﻟ ﻖ ﻓو ﻚ ﻟذ و هﺬھ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻲﺘﻟا .. ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴﻣ .. ﺔﻠﻤﺠﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺔﯿﻟﺎﺘﻟا تﺎﻤﻠﻜﻟا دﻮﺟو لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻟذ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﻦﻜﻤﯾ و :

Tomorrow – next

ﻞﯾدﻮﻤﻟا مﺪﺨﺘﺴﻧ لوﻷا ﻒﯾﺮﺼﺘﻟا ﻞﻌﻓ ﻊﻣ V1 .. لﺎﺜﻣ : . tomorrow the question answer . He ……… ﺔﺤﯿﺤﺼﻟا ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹا ﺮﺘﺧا :

1- can 2- is 3- has 4- does

ﺮﺧآ لﺎﺜﻣ : . tomorrow to school go I ……… ﺔﺤﯿﺤﺼﻟا ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹا ﺮﺘﺧا :

1- do 2- have 3- might 4- does

Present Perfect Continuous

ing

/

V

+

been

+

has

or

have

The Future

Modals + V1

(16)

ﻋ ﻂﯿﺴﺒﻟا ﻲﺿﺎﻤﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺮﺧآ ﻞﻌﻓ ﮫﻌﻄﻗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻲﺿﺎﻤﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ و ثﺪﺤﯾ نﺎﻛ ﻞﻌﻓ ﻦﻋ ةرﺎﺒ .. ةﺪﻋﺎﻗ ﻰﻟإ ﺄﺠﻠﻧ ﺎﻤﮭﻌﯾزﻮﺘﻟ و ﻦﯿﻠﻌﻓ مﺪﺨﺘﺴﻧ ﺎﻨﻧأ ﻆﺣﻻ When ةﺪﻋﺎﻗ و While ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻠﻟ هﺎﺒﺘﻧﻻا ﻲﻐﺒﻨﯾ ﻚﻟﺬﻟ : دﻮﺟو ﺪﻨﻋ when وأ while ﻦﯿﻓﺮﻃ ﻚﻟﺎﻨھ نﺈﻓ ﺔﻠﻤﺠﻟا ﻲﻓ .. ﺑ فﺮﻃ و ﻞﺒﻗ فﺮﻃ ﺪﻌ .. ﺔﻠﺜﻣأ when وأ while : . me .. you ……… when Ali was teaching I ﺔﺤﯿﺤﺼﻟا ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹا ﺮﺘﺧا :

1- called 2- call 3- was calling 4- calling لﺎﺜﻣ ﺮﺧآ : . I ……… while me called You ﺔﺤﯿﺤﺼﻟا ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻹا ﺮﺘﺧا :

1- teaching 2- was teaching 3- teach 4- were teaching لﺎﺜﻣ ﺮﺧآ : We arrived while Ali ……….. .

1- were coming 2- come 3- coming 4- was coming

The Past Continuous

was

or

were + V/ing

V2 ß While à was/were + v/ing

was/were + v/ing ß When à V2

ﻲﻧﺎــــــــــﺜــــــﻟا فﺮﻄﻟا لوﻷا فﺮﻄﻟا فﺮﻄﻟا ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟا فﺮﻄﻟا لوﻷا

(17)

ﺪﯿﻌﺒﻟا ﻲﺿﺎﻤﻟا ﻲﻓ ﻰﮭﺘﻧا و ثﺪﺣ ﻞﻌﻓ ﻦﻋ ةرﺎﺒﻋ .. ﻠﻤﺟ ﻲﻓ مﺪﺨﺘﺴﯾ ةدﺎﻋو نﻼﻌﻓ ﺎﮭﯿﻓ ﺔ .. ﻂﯿﺴﺒﻟا ﻲﺿﺎﻤﻟا ﻲﻓ بﺮﻗﻷا ﻞﻌﻔﻟا و مﺎﺘﻟا ﻲﺿﺎﻤﻟا ﻲﻓ نﻮﻜﯾ مﺪﻗﻷا ﻞﻌﻔﻟا .. ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻠﻟ هﺎﺒﺘﻧﻻا ﻲﻐﺒﻨﯾ ﻚﻟﺬﻟ : دﻮﺟو ﺪﻨﻋ when وأ while ﻦﯿﻓﺮﻃ ﻚﻟﺎﻨھ نﺈﻓ ﺔﻠﻤﺠﻟا ﻲﻓ .. ﺪﻌﺑ فﺮﻃ و ﻞﺒﻗ فﺮﻃ .. . had studied she after arrived We . arrived we before studied had She ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ : مﺪﺨﺘﺴﻧ نأ ﻦﻜﻤﯾ as soon as ﻦﻣ ًﻻﺪﺑ after .. ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻣ : مﺪﺨﺘﺴﻧ نأ ﻦﻜﻤﯾ by the time ﻦﻣ ًﻻﺪﺑ before ..

The Past Perfect

had + V3

V2 ß after à had + V3

had + V3 ß before à V2

ﻲﻧﺎــــــــــﺜــــــﻟا فﺮﻄﻟا لوﻷا فﺮﻄﻟا فﺮﻄﻟا ﻲﻧﺎﺜﻟا فﺮﻄﻟا لوﻷا

(18)

.. ﻂﻘﻓ تﺎﺒﺛﻹا ﻞﻤﺟ ﻲﻓ مﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ Too ﺔﻠﻤﺠﻟا ﺔﯾﺎﮭﻧ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺗﺄﺗ .. So ﺔﻠﻤﺠﻟا ﻒﺼﺘﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺗﺄﺗ .. ﻣ لﺎﺜ : . too I can speak English and he can

. can he so

I can speak English and .. ﻂﻘﻓ ﻲﻔﻨﻟا ﻞﻤﺟ ﻲﻓ مﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ Either ﺔﻠﻤﺠﻟا ﺔﯾﺎﮭﻧ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺗﺄﺗ .. Neither ﺔﻠﻤﺠﻟا ﻒﺼﺘﻨﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺗﺄﺗ .. لﺎﺜﻣ : . either t ' t speak English and he can ' I can . can he neither ish and t speak Engl ' I can In addition to Similar to The same as Different from Tired of Confused with With pleasure Wrong with

Too / So

Either / Neither

ﻆﻔﺤﻠﻟ تﺎﺤﻠﻄﺼﻣ

ﻄﺼﻤﻟا هﺬھ ﻆﻔﺤﺗ تﺎﺤﻠ .. ﺪ ﺠﺗ ﺚﯿﺤﺑ تﺎﻏاﺮﻓ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ًﺎﻧﺎﯿﺣأ ﻲﺗﺄﺗ ًﻼﺜﻣ in addition تارﺎﯿﺨﻟا ﻦﻣ رﺎﺘﺨﺗ ﻢﺛ to .. اﺬﻜھ و .. لﺎﺜﻣ : Confused this word ………. That word

ﺮﺘﺧا : 1- to 2- in 3- with 4- on

(19)

تﺎﻣاﺪﺨﺘﺳا in , n o , t a : ١ . ﻻوأ at عراﻮﺸﻟا و مﺎﻗرﻷا ﻞﺜﻣ ةدﺪﺤﻤﻟا ﻦﻛﺎﻣﻷا ﻊﻣ ﺎﮭﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻧ . ﻞﺜﻣ : - The party is

at

225 East Martin Street.

- John’s going to meet us

at

the corner of Elm and Baker.

٢ . ﺎﯿﻧﺎﺛ on مﺎﯾﻷا ﻊﻣ و عراﻮﺸﻟا ءﺎﻤﺳأ ﻊﻣ ﺎﮭﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻧ . ﻞﺜﻣ : . Main Street

on

I think Larry lives

. the corner

on

Ralph said he’d wait for us . Monday

On

. ek days of the we

On

٣ . ﺎﯿﻧﺎﺛ in ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻤﻟا ﻊﻣ ﻲﺗﺄﺗ . ﻞﺜﻣ : . Riyadh

in

Ali live . Saudi Arabia

in

Ali live

at , on , in

(20)

١ ﻞ ﯾدﻮﻤﻟا ﺪ ﻌﺑ modals ﻞ ﺜﻣ can – will – may – could – would – might

لوﻷا ﻒﯾﺮﺼﺘﻟا ﻞﻌﻔﻟا ﻊﻀﻧ V1 ةﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ .

Modals à V1

٢ ﻞ ﯾدﻮﻤﻟا ﺪ ﻌﺑ modals + be ﻞ ﺜﻣ can be – will be – may be – could be –

would be – might be ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟا ﻒﯾﺮﺼﺘﻟا ﻞﻌﻔﻟا ﻊﻀﻧ V3 ةﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ .

Modals + be à V3

٣ -Either ….. or….. Neither ….. nor ….. Not only….. but also…..

٤ لﺎﺜﻣ : I will call you after I finish

Notes

Will + V1 ß à V1

ﻲﻧﺎﺜــﻟا فﺮﻄﻟا After before Till Until Whatever Whenever As soon as when فﺮﻄﻟا لوﻷا

(21)

٥ مﺪﺨﺘﺴﻧ ﻰﺘﻣ does و is لاﺆﺳ ﻲﻓ How much ؟

How much ……… + Noun + Cost ?

ﺎﻨھ مﺪﺨﺘﺴﻧ does

How much ……… + Noun ?

ﺎﻨھ مﺪﺨﺘﺴﻧ is ٦ مﺪﺨﺘﺴﻧ ﻰﺘﻣ among ﻲﻨﻌﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا و ) ﻦﯿﺑ .. ( ﻦﯿﻨﺛا ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﻷ مﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ .. لﺎﺜﻣ : s the tree among s mal I see the ani

رﺎﺠﺷﻷا ﻦﯿﺑ تﺎﻧاﻮﯿﺤﻟا ىرأ ٧ ةﺮﺛﺄﺘﻤﻟا و ةﺮﺛﺆﻤﻟا تﺎﻔﺼﻟا ﻊﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺑ : ﺪﻗ ﯾ ءﺎﯿﺷأ نﻮﻜﺗ ﺪﻗ و صﺎﺨﺷأ نﻮﻜ . ﺔﻠﺜﻣﻷا ﻊﻣ ﺢﯿﺿﻮﺘﻟا ﺔﻘﯾﺮﻃ : ءﺎﯿﺷﻷا ﻼﺜﻣ :

• The lecture was boring .

ﺔﻠﻤﻣ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ةﺮﺿﺎﺤﻤﻟا ﻲﻨﻌﯾ .

صﺎﺨﺷﻷا ﻼﺜﻣ :

• The students are bored .

ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﻧ صﺎﺨﺷﻷا ﻊﻣ مﺎﻋ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﮫﻧأ لﻮﻘﻧ نأ ﻊﯿﻄﺘﺴﻧ ﻲﻨﻌﯾ 3 V ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﻧ ءﺎﯿﺷﻷا ﻊﻣ ﮫﻧأ لﻮﻘﻧ نأ ﻊﯿﻄﺘﺴﻧ و ing + V . صﺎﺨﺷﻷا ﻊﻣ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﻧ ﻲھ و ﺔﺻﺎﺧ تﻻﺎﺣ كﺎﻨھ ﻦﻜﻟ و ing + V ، لﺎﺜﻣ :

The teacher was boring.

ﻰﮭﺘﻧا . . . ١ ٢ ١ ةﺮﺛﺆﻤﻟا ﻲھ ةﺮﺿﺎﺤﻤﻟا بﻼﻄﻟا ﻦﯾﺮﺛﺄﺘﻤﻟا ﻢھ