INTRODUCTION
5
The town of Marikina was established in 1630 by the followers of St. Ignatius of Loyola, the Jesuit rders who bla!ed the trail in "uest of s#iritual transfor$ation a$ong the
%ountry&s inhabitants. The #la%e was not i$$ediately known as Marikina but rather as
Jesus dela Peña, in honor of the Infant 'hild Jesus. Legends ha(e it that on the16th of 16th of
April
April 1630 1630 , the Jesuits %a$e a%ross an i%on of the Infant Jesus on a shar# boulder ty#i%al of the area. Like their #rede%essors and other S#anish $issionaries who %a$e to the %ountry, the Jesuits built a s$all %ha#el and %hristened it as the %ha#el of Jesus dela )e*a, a##arently affir$ing their ro%khard fortitude and faith.
Legends abou nd on the beginnings of Marikina. ld folks fro$ different barri os in Marikina shared that the word srcinated fro$ a na$e of a #riest, Mari"uina, who ba#ti!ed %hildren to 'hristianity. +nother was fro$ a young, beautiful and intelligent lady %alled Maria 'uina who was known to ha(e shared her fortunes to %harity. The na$e of the town also %a$e fro$ the word Marikit na whi%h the laborers and builders
of a %ha#el in the town $istakenly answered the "uestion of what na$e to gi(e the stru%ture when they were a%tually asked by the Jesuit #riests about the %ondition of the %ha#el. -hen they re#lied Marikitna#o the S#aniards #ronoun%ed the word as Marikina.
It was also belie(ed that the na$e was taken fro$ a na$e of a beautiful town in S#ain, whi%h was the #la%e of srcin of the Jesuit #riest who %a$e to the )hili##ines and established the town. Lastly, the word Mari"ui na was %lai$ed to be a re%ogniti on of 'a#tain erenguer de Mar"uina, the S#anish %olonial offi%er who %a$e to rule that area in 1/. +fter a long fruitf ul %areer highlighted by nu$erous so%i al and hu$anitarian a%%o$#lish$ents, the Jesuits were subse"uently (anished not only fro$ their do$ain in the lo(ely and tran"uil #la%e %alled Mari"uina in 16/ but all o(er the ar%hi#elago as well. In their wake %a$e the +ugustinian friars whose s#iritual $ission was ad$inistered and guided through the territorial urisdi%tion of )asig. 2(entually, a $uni%i#ality status was granted to the town in 1// with on enito Mendo!a as its first go(ernador%illo.
Marikina be%a$e a highly urban i!ed %ity on December 8, 1996 December 8, 1996 following a s#e%ial
referendu$ where the resi dents (oted o(erwhel$ingly for %ityhood. 'o$#rised by fourteen 415 barangays, the %ity had an esti$ated #o#ulation %ount of 37/,070 in 1777. Many #eo#le ha(e taken %ogni!an%e of the transfor$ation of Marikina fro$ a hi%k town into a $odel %ity in the )hili##ines in the area %o$$unity $anage$ent. + #erson (isiting Marikina 'ity after dri(ing through the rest of Metro Manila would noti%e a nu$ber of $arked i$#r o(e$ents. The Marikina 8i(er whi%h one %rosse s before rea%hing the %ity %enter, has freeflowing, relati(ely %lean waters. The ri(erbanks were lined by lanes for biking, ogging and walking. The %leanliness %an be obser(ed e(erywhere in Marikina, fro$ its busy %o$$er%ial %enters to the #eri#heries. The #ubli% toilets and #ubli% $arket are %lean and #ro(ided with running water. More roads #a(ed, $aking Marikina a #leasant, walkable %ity.
(er the #ast de%ade a new %ulture has e$erged, Marikina is %lean, wholeso$e, %i(il and orderly be%ause of this new %ulture. Discipline, good tasteDiscipline, good tasteandexcellence,excellence,were at the beginning %at%hwords to $oti(ate, are the %ore (alues whi%h the %ity has been ad(o%ating standards by whi%h it $easures its #erfor$an%e and has asked ea%h one to li(e by.
Marikina 'ity whi%h is $andated to ser(e as a general#ur#ose go(ern$ent for the %oordination and deli(ery of basi%, regular and different ser(i%es with the end in (iew of #ro(iding effe%ti(e go(ernan%e for its %onstitu ents. +t the turn of the new $illeniu$, Marikina fa%es a ne(erending task 9 #ubli% ser(i %e. +$ong the tools re"uir ed to #erfor$ these tasks is a 'o$#rehensi(e Land :se )lan 4'L:).
The Marikina 'ity;s 'L:) is intended to guide the utili!ation of the %ity;s land resour%es.
It is #art of a set of efforts that seek the attain$ent of the %ity;s (ision, “An “An induindustry stry
and
and govgovernernmenmentfrtfrieniendly dly haphappy py !or!or"in"ing g claclass ss comcommunmunityity#$ #$ Said (ision is elaborated in the later #ager of this do%u$ent. The 'L:) #ro( ides the s#atial fra$ework of the o(erall de(elo#$ent #lan of the %ity. It integrates the (arious se%toral %on%erns into a #lan that guides the lo%ation, a$ount, intensity and ty#e of a%ti(ities that %an take #la%e throughout the %ity, and whi%h is i$#le$ented #ri$arily through a <oning rdinan%e and su##orted by a 'a#ital In(est$ent )rogra$.
EXISTING CONDITIONS
AND TRENDS
2.1 POPULATION 2.1 POPULATION
2.1
2.1.1.1 HisHistoritorical cal GroGrowth wth of Pof Popuopulatlationion
Marikina&s #o#ulation has grown %onsiderably o(er the #ast years. =ro$ a total #o#ulation of ,1/ in 1703, the nu$ber of residents has risen to 16,5>3 in 17/>. In 170, the #o#u lation totalled ?1?,613 or an in%rease of ?6.?@ as against the 17/> figures. ata fro$ the final result of the %ensus on housing and #o#ulation %ondu%ted by AS shows that the 1770 #o#ulation of Marikina was 310,010. This re#resents an in%rease of about 5>.@ %o$#ared to 170. The latest %ensus %ondu%ted by the AS on #o#ulation in 177> re(ealed a #o#ulation %ount of 3>/,?31.
Table 1 Table 1
Historical Growth of Population Historical Growth of Population
Marikina it! Marikina it! 1"#$%1""& 1"#$%1""& 'ear
'ear PopulationPopulation (bsolute(bsolute )ncrease )ncrease (*erage (nnual (*erage (nnual Growth +ate Growth +ate 1703 ,1/ 171 7,>5? 1,3>> 1.0? 1737 1>,166 >,6?5 ?.?3 175 ?3,3>3 ,1/ 5.71 1760 50,5>> 1/,10? 5.6 17/0 113,500 /?,75> 10.> 17/> 16,5>3 >>,0>3 .?3 170 ?1?,613 55,160 5./6 1770 310,??/ 7/,.615 3.> 177> 3>/,?31 5/,005 ?.6
Sour%e B Aational Statisti%s ffi%e
2sti$ated based on the Crowth 8ate of ?.6@ of 1770177>
2.1.2
2.1.2 MarikiMarikinanas Pos Populatipulation -eon -e*els *els and and Growth Growth +ates+ates
'on%e#%ion I, )arang and Malanday are the largest barangays in ter$s of resident #o#ulation, a%%ounting for about 5>.>@ of the total #o#ulation of the %ity. In ter$s of #o#ulation growth rate, the fastest growing barangays during this #eriod were Marikina Deights 410.16@E Malanday 47.60@E and 'on%e#%ion I 4/.15@. -hile other barangays that showed a de%lined in resident #o#ulation were Falu$#ang 41.>@E Sto. Ai*o 41.0>@E 'on%e#%ion II 4.75@E arangka 4.@E Jesus dela )e*a 4.@ and Sta. 2lena 4.1@. ne fa%tor that affe%t su%h de%line %an be attributed to the %ity;s #rogra$ S"uatter=ree Marikina whi%h was relo%ated in other barangays.
Table Table 22
Population, Growth +ate and Densit!, ! aranga! Population, Growth +ate and Densit!, ! aranga!
Marikina Marikina it!it! 1""# 1""# / / 1""&1""&
aarraannggaa!! PPooppuullaattiioonn 01""# 01""# Population Population 01""& 01""& Popn "& Popn "& hare 03 hare 03 (*e. (nnual (*e. (nnual Growth +ate Growth +ate "#%"& "#%"& Population Population Densit! in Densit! in 4. 56s. 4. 56s. 'on%e#%ion I 56,350 6?, 1/.60 /.15 1,?67 )arang >5,?7 60,/>0 1/.00 ?.3 1>,3 Malanday ?6,?53 3,?/ 10.70 7.60 ?,1?7 Mkna. Deights 1,705 ?,>0> .00 10.16 13,>3 Sto. Ai*o ?,77 ?/,5/5 /./0 1.0> 1,/> Aangka 17,606 ?6,167 /.30 6.67 15,503 arangka ?1,6/0 ?0,/0/ >.0 0. 1/,/05 'on%e#%ion II ?0,>7/ 17,6?> >.>0 0.75 10,6>1 San 8o"ue 16,5/ 16,>71 5.60 0.13 1>,?>0 Falu$#ang 16,/ 1>,655 5.50 1.>0 ?1,6>> I. G. '. 13,?>? 13,76/ 3.70 1.10 ?1,6>5 Ta*ong 10,?3? 10,?// ?.70 0.07 13,?05
Jesus dela )e*a 10,?7 7,35 ?./0 0. 11,753
Sta. 2lena 6,??> >,7/3 1./0 0.1 13,56 T T77TT((-- $$11##,,##11## $$&&88,,22$$11 1#1###..#### +(e. +nnual Crowth 8ate of the Total )o#ulation Cross :rban ensity 2 2..99:: 1199,,9911&& Sour%e B Aational Statisti%s ffi%e 4AS
'ity )lanning and e(elo#$ent ffi%e 4')
Aote B )o#ulation figure was based on the 1770 H 177> AS 'ensus
2.1.$
2.1.$ Population -e*els and Growth +ates ; Metropolitan ontextPopulation -e*els and Growth +ates ; Metropolitan ontext
ased on the 177> %ensus, Marikina %ity ranks 1? th a$ong the %ities of Metro
Manila, net to Taguig, )arana"ue and Muntinlu#a, in ter$s of residential #o#ulation si!e 4See T able 3. y year ?000, the #o#u lation of Mariki na is esti$ated to in%rease fro$ 3>/,?31 4177> to 50/,/3?E by ?010, the total #o#ulation of Marikina is e#e%ted to rea%h >31,16>.
2.
2.1.1.<< PoPopupulalatiotion n DeDensnsitit!!
Marikina has a 177> residential #o#ulation density of 16,61> #ersonss". k$.
whi%h ranks %th%th in Metro Manila. Its density is lower than those of Aa(otas,
Manila, )asig, )asay, Falookan and Makati but higher than the rest of Metro Manila. Marikina;s density is e#e%ted to in%rea se as the resident #o#ulat ion in%rease.
TTable able $$
Population Population and and Densit!Densit! Metro Metro ManilaManila
1""& 1""&
iitt!!==MMuunniicciippaalliitt!! PoPoppuullaattiioonn DDeennssiitt!! 0persons=s4.k6. 0persons=s4.k6. Growth Growth Falookan Las )i*as Makati Mandaluyong Manila MARIKINA Muntinlu#a )asay )asig Kue!on 'ity Malabon Aa(otas )ara*a"ue )ateros San Juan Taguig Galen!uela 1,0?3,1>7 513,06 55,1/6 ?6,/0 1,6>5,/61 357,231 377,56 50,610 5/1,0/> 1,77,517 35/,55 ??7,037 371,?76 >>,?6 1?5,1/ 31,3>0 53/,16> 1,336 7,7>5 1/,676 11,033 53,?0> 16,615 ,>6? ?7,376 36,?3/ 11,7/0 15,>0 ,07? 10,?1/ >,316 11,751 11,316 7,301 >.65 6.3/ 1.?> ?./> 0.6? 2.68 /.0? 1.76 3.?? 3.35 5.13 3.? 5.>/ 1.3/ 0.50 6.73 5.1 M
M>>TT++7 7 MM((??))--(( "",,<<&&<<,,##<<## 11<<,,::99&& 22..$$22 Sour%e B Aational Statisti%s ffi%e
Metro Manila is %hara%terised by ra#id #o#ulation growth whi%h is due to the
inter#lay of three #ro%essesB fertility, $ortality and $igration. Marikina ranks 1&th1&th
a$ong the $ost #o#ulated area in Metro Mani la. Its #o#ulation growth was largely influen%ed by the influ of $igrants fro$ all o(er the %ountry.
2.1
2.1.&.& HouHousehsehold old PopPopulaulatiotion ann and d i@ei@e
ased on the 177> %ensus, Marikina has a total household of /3,61/ with an a(erage household si!e of 5.>. The total nu$ber of households in%reased by 13,>?/ or ??.>1@ o(er the 1770 figure of 60,070.
arangay 'on%e#%ion :no has the largest nu$ber of household with 13,10>
followed by )arang 41?,31. The barangays with the least nu$ber of
households are Sta. 2lena 41,1>7 and Jesus dela )e*a 41,771.
Table < Table <
?o. ?o. of of Household, Household, Population Population and and (*e. (*e. Household Household i@e i@e per per aranga!aranga! Marikina it!
Marikina it! 1""& 1""&
aarraannggaa!! HHoouusseehhoolldd PPooppuullaattiioonn HHH H ii@@ee
1. arangka 5,351 ?0,/0/ 5.//
?. Falu$#ang 3,?66 1>,655 5./7
3. 'on%e#%ion I 13,10> 6?, 5.0
5. Jesus dela )e*a 1,771 7,35 5.75
>. Malanday ,07 3,?/ 5.0 6. Aangka >,?/3 ?6,167 5.76 /. )arang 1?,31 60,/>0 5./3 . San 8o"ue 3,>0> 16,>71 5./3 7. Sta. 2lena 1,1>7 >,7/3 >.1> 10. Sto. Ai*o >,3 ?/,5/5 5.6/ 11. Ta*ong ?,0?1 10,?// >.0 1?. 'on%e#%ion II 3,/ 17,6?> >.1 13. Marikina Deights >,5// ?,>0> >.?3 15. I.G.'. ?,7 13,76/ 5.? T
T77TT((-- 88$$,,991188 $$&&88,,22$$11 <<..::&&
2.1.9
2.1.9 Population Population b! b! (ge (ge tructure tructure and and exex
The fe$ales ha(e slightly do$inated the $ales in Marikina as to #o#ulation. The fe$ale a%%ounted for >?@ or 1>,/60 while the $ale a%%ounts for only 5@ or 1/1,5/1.
Marikina basi%ally has a young #o#ulation with the $aority belonging to ages 15 to ?>?7 years old bra%ket. This indi%ates that 5>@ of the #o#ulation is 17 years old and below, and that >6@ of the #o#ulation is ?5 years old and below. This suggests an alternati(e way of seg$enting the #o#ulation whi%h %an
result in $ore res# onsi(e and (aluable %ity #rogra$s. 2du%ation, re%reation, health, fa$ily #lanning and li(elihood #rogra$s ai$ed at the younger seg$ent of the #o#ulation %an ha(e a signifi%ant #ositi(e i$#a%t on the future of Marikina and its %onstituents. 48efer to Table >
Table & Table &
Population b! Population b! (ge Group (ge Group and exand ex Marikina it!
Marikina it! 1""& 1""& (
(gge e GGrroouupp MMaallee AAee66aallee oexesexesotthh +atio+atioexex :nder 1 yr. ld 15 >7 1015 1>17 ?0?5 ?>?7 3035 3>37 5055 5>57 >0>5 >>>7 6065 6>67 /0/5 />/7 0 and abo(e 5,7/? 16,7/5 ?0,?35 1,00> 1/,317 1,671 16,05 15,>/6 1?,1/5 7,60? 6,>1> >,6> 3,755 ?,/53 1,>53 >/ >15 353 5,30 16,/1 17,// 1,/6? ?1,>5 ??,106 1,75 1>,605 1?,1/ 7,5> 6,6/ >,755 5,?/? ?,7/? ?,053 1,115 7?7 /53 7,0? 33,67> 50,111 36,/6/ 3,6 50,/7/ 3>,/>? 30,10 ?5,771 17,55/ 13,?0? 11,60? ,?16 >,/1> 3,>6 1,7/1 1,553 1,06 1.03 1.0? 1.0? 0.76 0.0 0.5 0. 0.73 0.7> 0.7 0.7/ 0.7> 0.7? 0.7? 0./> 0.// 0.>> 0.56 T
T 7 7 T T ( ( -- 181811,,<<8811 11::&&,,8899# # $$&&88,,22$$1 1 #.."#"22 Sour%e B Aational Statisti%s ffi%e 4AS
Aote B )o#ulation figures are based on the 177> AS 'ensus
2.
2.1.1.88 (g(ge De Depepenendedencnc! +! +atiatioo
In 177>, the oung e#enden%y 8atio of Marikina was >?.6?@ whi%h indi%ates that this #art of the #o#ulation were too young to earn a li(ing and de#end for su##ort on those who work while the ld e#enden%y 8atio of 3.>3@ $eans that this #art of the #o#u lation were too old to earn a li(ing. The aggregate #er%entage of the two age de#enden%y ratio is the total de#enden %y ratio whi%h was >6.1>@.
2.1
2.1.:.: PopPopulaulatiotion Pron ProBecBectiotion=>n=>stisti6at6ateses
ased on the a(erage annual growth rate of ?.6@ the esti$ated #o#ulation of Marikina 'ity fro$ 1776?000 were 366,/7 41776E 3/6,63> 4177/E 36,/?7 4177E 37/,070 41777E 50/,/3? 4?000. 8efer to Table 6
Table 9 Table 9 >sti6ated Population >sti6ated Population Marikina it! Marikina it! 1""9%2### 1""9%2### '
'ear1776ear >sti6ated Population>sti6ated Population366,/7
177/ 3/6,63>
177 36,/?7
1777 37/,070
?000 50/,/3?
2.1
2.1."." >sti>sti6ate6ated Pod Populpulatiation bon b! a! aranranga!ga!
It is esti$ated that barangays 'on%e#%ion :no and )arang ha(e the highest #o#ulation. Sta. 2lena wherein %o$$er%ial uses #redo$inate ha(e the least nu$ber of residents.
Table 8 Table 8
>sti6ated Population b! aranga! >sti6ated Population b! aranga!
Marikina it! Marikina it!
1996-2000
aranga!
aranga! PopulationPopulation
1 1""""99 11""""88 11"""":: 11"""""" 22###### Falu$#ang 16,066 16,57/ 16,737 1/,373 1/,>7 arangka ?1,?/5 ?1,5> ??,530 ?3,031 ?3,65 Ta*ong 10,>65 10,5/ 11,13 11,536 11,/53 J. dela )e*a 10,0/ 10,3>/ 10,63> 10,7?0 11,?13 I.G.'. 15,35? 15,/?6 1>,1?1 1>,>?6 1>,75? San 8o"ue 1/,017 1/,5/6 1/,755 1,5?> 1,717 Sta. 2lena 6,1?6 6,?70 6,5> 6,631 6,07 Sto. Ai*o ?,?0/ ?,763 ?7,/50 30,>36 31,3>> Malanday 37,/1 50,750 5?,03 53,165 55,3?0 'on%e#%ion I 65,>>6 66,? 6,065 67, /1,/61 Marikina Deights ?7,?/1 30,0>6 30,61 31,6 3?,>3/ )arang 6?,37? 65,066 6>,/3 6/,>5> 67,3>> Aangka ?6,6 ?/,60/ ?,35/ ?7,10/ ?7,/ 'on%e#%ion II ?0,13/ ?0,6// ?1,?31 ?1,00 ??,35 T T 7 7 T T ( ( -- $$9999,,88"":: $$8899,,99$$&& $:$:99,,8822"" $$""88,,##""## <<##88,,88$$22 11
2.1.1#
2.1.1# >sti6>sti6ated Populatated Population b! (ge Groupion b! (ge Group
Marikina 'ity has a young #o#ulati on. More than /./1@ of the #o#ulatio n are fro$ 1 year old to 37 years old. The 0 H abo(e #o#ulation has the least a$ong the age grou#s.
Table : Table :
>sti6ated Population b! (ge Group >sti6ated Population b! (ge Group
Marikina it! Marikina it! 1""9%2### 1""9%2### (ge Group
(ge Group >sti6ated Population>sti6ated Population
1 1""""99 11""""88 11"""":: 11"""""" 22###### :nder 1 yr. ld 15 >7 1015 1>17 ?0?5 ?>?7 3035 3>37 5055 5>57 >0>5 >>>7 6065 6>67 /0/5 />/7 0 and abo(e 10,0>0 35,>7 51,171 3/,/55 37,70 51, 36,/1/ 30,775 ?>,6/6 17,7>5 13,>/? 11,7?1 ,536 >,67 3,66 ?,01/ 1,56/ 1,13/ 10,3?0 3>,>1/ 5?,?76 3,/>6 50,7/ 53,01? 3/,/01 31,?6 ?6,365 ?0,57 13,73> 1?,?51 ,663 6,0?6 3,/66 ?,0/1 1,>06 1,16 10,>76 36,56 53,530 37,/75 5?,0/6 55,165 3,/1? 3?,6/7 ?/,0/1 ?1,03 15,307 1?,>67 ,7> 6,1 3,6/ ?,1?/ 1,>5/ 1,177 10,0 3/,556 55,>73 50,61 53,?03 5>,35 37,/57 33,>>5 ?/,/76 ?1,60? 15,67? 1?,70> 7,133 6,3>5 3,7/1 ?,15 1,> 1,?31 11,1/? 3,557 5>,/ 51,7>6 55,361 56,>63 50,15 35,5>3 ?,>51 ??,11 1>,06 13,?>1 7,3/ 6,>?5 5,0// ?,?53 1,631 1,?65 T T 7 7 T T ( ( -- $$9999,,88"":: $$8899,,99$$&& $$::99,,8822"" $$""88,,##""## <<##88,,88$$22 2.1.1
2.1.111 u66ar! of Populu66ar! of Population haracteristics and Tation haracteristics and Trendsrends
Marikina;s resident #o#ulation le(el and #o#ulation growth rate are stabili!ing,
thanks to the %ity;s su%%essful efforts at %urbing the influ of new s"uatters to the %ity sin%e the in%e#tion of the S"uatter=ree Marikina )rogra$ in 1773.
Maority of Marikina;s resident #o#ulation is in #eri#heral barangays. =uture
residential #o#ulation growth in the #eri#hery, howe(er, $ay also de%line if the de$and for %o$$er%ial land %ontinues and %auses the %on(ersion of the #eri#heral barangays into nonresidential uses.
Marikina is basi%ally a “bedroom community$ “bedroom community$ a %onsiderable nu$ber of
#eo#le work outside of the %ity. )o#ulation therefore, is substantially redu%ed during weekdays and during dayti$e. -ith the e#e%ted influ of new industrial lo%ators and e$ergen%e of new %o$$er%ial establish$ents, thus trend is likely to %hange within the net 101> years.
2.2
2.2 LAND LAND USEUSE
Ph!sical haracteristic Ph!sical haracteristic 2
2..22..11 --aannd (d (rereaa
Marikina has a total land area of ?,1>0 he%tares or ?1.>0 s".k$s. as %ertified by the Land Manage$ent ureau 4LMN whi%h %onstitutes about 3.5?@ of the land area of Metro Manila.
TTable able ""
-and -and (rea and (rea and Percentage Distribution Percentage Distribution b! b! (rea per (rea per aranga!aranga! Marikina Marikina it!it!
1""& 1""&
aarraannggaa!! --aannd d ((rreea a 00hhaass 3 3 hhaarree District 1
District 1 ::&&##..&&$$ $$""..&&9933
Falu$#ang /?.?5 3.36
arangka 116.76 >.55
Ta*ong //.3 3.6?
Jesus dela )e*a ?.35 3.3
I.G.'. 65.>0 3.00 San 8o"ue 10./7 >.06 Sta. 2lena 55.?7 ?.06 Sto. Ai*o 15>.>> 6.// Malanday 13.03 6.5? D D))TT++))T T )))) 11,,22""""..<<88 99##..<<<<33 'on%e#%ion I 355.?? 16.01 Marikina Deights ?0>./6 7.>/ )arang 33.>6 1/.5 Aangka 11.6 .5> 'on%e#%ion II 15.?> .>/ T T77TT((- - 22,,11&&##..### # 11####..####33 Sour%e B Marikina 'ity 2ngineering e#art$ent
2.
2.2.2.22 TTopopogograpraph! anh! and ld lopopeses 'ari"ina (alley )ault *ystem 'ari"ina (alley )ault *ystem
The MG=S, first re%ogni!ed by +l(ir 417?7, %onsists of two northeasttrending stru%tures that bound the Marikina Galley on the west and east O the -est Marikina Galley =ault 4-MG= and 2ast Marikina Galley =ault 42MG=, +r%illa et al 173. +l(ir 417?7 #ro#osed that the Marikina Galley is a graben for$ ed re#eated (erti%al $o(e$ents along the MG=S, Dowe(er, Ir(ing 4175/ argued for a $ore %o$#le graben stru%ture by %iting the greater u#lift of the eastern blo%k with res#e%t to the western blo%k and the absen%e of younger units on the blo%k east of the (alley. To a%%ount for the in%rease in throw tow ards the southern #ortion 4Ir(ing 175/ of the Marikina Galley, +r%illa fro$ et al 4173 further #ro#osed that the faults $ay sli# with hinge $o(e$ents with the northern #art of the (alley being u#lifted along a rotational hinge north of San Mateo 8i(er, Cer(asio 4176 suggested that graben for$ation was #redated by detral $o(e$ent along the -est Marikina Galley =ault. )regraben thrus t andor #ro#osed by +r%illa et al 4173 to a%%ount for the u#lift and subse"uent erosion of an o#hiolite se"uen%e and the hori!ontal dis#la%e$ents of ro%k units in the area.
The 2MG and -MG faults trend A ?050 degree 2 with near (erti%al di#s 4+r%illa et al 173. The 2MG= was tra%ed for 3 k$ by %a and )otentiano 4176 3 but Landsat i$agery suggests that it etends farther to the northeast. The southern etension south of Mango 8i(er has #robably been $asked by thi%k allu(ial and logoonal de#osits. The tra%e of the -M G= is $ore easily $a##edE it etends north of Montalban in western 8i!al )ro(in%e and #asses east of Metro Manila to the south, #ossibly as far as Tagaytay 8idge. The 2MG= is a welldefined linea$ent fro$ San 8afael, Montalban south to the )asig area, but it be%o$es a subtle tonal %ontrast southward.
'ountain +anges 'ountain +anges
Sin%e Marikina is #ri$arily a (alley nestled a$idst $ountain ranges and rolling hills, its to#ogra#hy is generally %hara%teri!ed as flat terrain with only a #ortion that is $ildly slo#i ng. These $ildly slo#ing areas are #arti%ul arly e(ident in the eastern se%tion of the %ity.
Its surfa%e features also highly fa(or agri%ultural land use that was the #redo$inant land use of the town about tw o de%ades ago. These to#ogra#hi% %hara%teristi%s ha(e rendered the %ity to be generally suitable for urban settle$ents as e(iden%ed by the in%reasing nu$ber of subdi(isions and industrial establish$ents in the area in re%ent years.
*lopes *lopes
+bout 1,>67 he%tares or /1@ of the total land area of Marikina has the Ty#e + slo#e %lassifi%ation 40?>@ or highly suitable for and tolerant both to $e%hani!ed far$ing and urban de(elo#$e nt. This is #arti%ularly e(ident in the western and %entral se%tions of the %ity.
The northeastern and southeastern se%tions of the %ity, on the other hand, are %lassified as Ty#es and ', res#e%ti(ely, with the for$er %o(ering about ?1> he%tares and the latter en%o$#assing about 366 he%tares. Lands ha(ing ?.>@ 10@ slo#es are fairly tolerant to de(elo#$ent, although e%essi(e re$o(al of ground %o(er $ay %ause erosion and land sli##age.
ater!ays and Drainage Divides ater!ays and Drainage Divides
The Marikina River, whi%h $easures about ??0 has., ser(es as the %ity;s #rin%i#al drainage syste$. The ri(er e$erges fro$ the foothills of the Sierra Madre $ountains and flows southwards through the Marikina Galley until it oins the )asig 8i(er. The Nangka River whi%h ser(es as the boundary of Marikina and the $uni%i#ality of San Mateo si$ilarly drains a si!eable area of Marikina, #arti%ularly the eastern #ortions of the %ity.
ther than these ri(ers, there are also a nu$ber of %reeks that %an be found in the %ity, na$elyB angkaan 'reek, )ark 'reek, 'on%e#%ion 'reek, :siw 'reek, alante 'reek and Sa#ang aho.
Table 1# Table 1# +i*ers, reeks, anals +i*ers, reeks, anals
Marikina it! Marikina it!
1""" 1""" +
+ii**eerrss==rreeeekkss==aannaall --ooccaattiioonn --eennggtthh 0Meter 0Meter
1. Marikina 8i(er Aangka to I.G.'. 11,000
?. Sa#ang aho Su$ulong Dighway to Mar%os Dighway ?,0?0
3. :siw 'reek Su$ulong Dighway to St. Cregory 1,3>0
5. 'on%e#%ion 'reek Su$ulong Dighway to +. de Cu!$an St. 3,110
>. )ark 'reek Marikina Deights ?,00
6. angkaan 'reek +. de Cu!$an to Aangka 1,560
/. alanti 'reek Su$ulong oundary to +nti#olo 3,0
T T 7 7 T T ( ( - - 22&&,,9922##
Sour%e B Marikina 'ity 2ngineering e#art$ent
2.
2.2.2.$$ >x>xisistiting -ng -anand Csd Csee
ased on land area and e%luding roads, the four 45 $aor land uses in Marikina 'ity are residential, industrial, +rea for )riority e(elo#$ent and $ied use !one.
Table 11 Table 11 >xisting -and Cse >xisting -and Cse
Marikina it! Marikina it! 1""" 1""" aranga! aranga! 11""""## 11"""""" 1"""%1""#1"""%1""# (
(rreeaa 33 ((rreeaa 33 ((rreeaa 33
8esidential 1,061.0 57.3> 13.06 3/.? ?5.0? ?3.3/
'o$$er%ial 100.17 5.66 13?.? 6.1/ 3?.63 3?.>6
Industrial ?/.37 1?.7> ?0.>/ 13.0> ?.1 0./
Institutional 67.31 3.?? /?.60 3.3 3.?7 5./>
)arks#en S#a%es8e% 6/.>? 3.15 61.71 ?. >.61 .31
Mied :se <one 1>>.?? /.?? 1>>.?? /.?? 0.00 0.00
'e$eteries 3/.7 1./6 3/.7 1./6 .00 0.00 'ultural Deritage 0.00 0.00 0.?> 0.01 0.?> 100.00 +) 1/7.0? .33 1/7.0? .33 0.00 0.00 So%iali!ed Dousing 0.00 0.00 50.76 1.70 50.76 100.00 +gri%ultural .>0 0.50 1.70 0.07 6.60 //.6> 8oads 17?. .7/ 3/3.0 1/.37 10.7? 73./7 T 7 T (
-T 7 -T ( - 2211&&##..#### 11####..#### 22,,11&&##..#### 11####..####
+s of 1777, residential areas %o$#rised the single largest land use in Marikina 'ity, a%%ounting for 3/.?@ of the total land area. 8oads o%%u#y the se%ond largest area or 3/3.0 he%tares 41/.37@ of the %ity;s land area. Industrial, +), $ied use !one and %o$$er%ial rank net at 13.0>@, .33@, /.??@ and 6.1/@, res#e%ti(ely. The rest of the %ity;s land area is shared by so%iali!ed housing and institutional, o#en s#a%es#arksre%reation, %e$etery and %ultural heritage. 2.2.<
2.2.< -and -and Cse Cse TTrendsrends
-arge decrease in residential areas.-arge decrease in residential areas. 2(en with the growth of #o#ulation, the
area for residential uses has de%reased. 'orres#onding to the growth of #o#ulation, the nu$ber of $arket goers has in%reased, this has $oti(ated residential lot owners alongside and near the $arket !ones to %on(ert or sell their houses for %o$$er%ial uses. ther #ri(ately owned residential lots were sold for %o$$er%ial #ur#oses. ther fa%tors whi%h influen%ed the de%rease were the %on(ersion of so$e areas for residential uses into industrial uses.
)nc)ncreasrease e in in indindustrustrial ial areareas.as. Industrial areas ha(e likewise in%reased
signifi%antly and this %an be attributed to the relo%ation of se(eral $anufa%turing fir$s within the %ity. Se(eral of the$ were the relo% ation of Marate 'or#oration, a shoe a%%essories $anufa%turing fir$ in Industrial Galley 'o$#le, :rate =oa$ in arangay Falu$#ang, Da(i =ood Ser(i%es )hils. In%. in arangay Sto. Ai*o, and Stefano =ootwear 'or#oration and Trident International in 'on%e#%ion :no.
)ncreasing co66ercial uses.)ncreasing co66ercial uses.-hile residential land uses #redo$inate in the
%ity, %o$$er%ial land uses are %at%hing u# o(er the last three 43 years. The de(elo#$ent and e#ansion of infrastru%tures and fa%ilities 4#ri$arily roads and #ro(ision of basi% utilities ha(e gi(en rise to a nu$ber of new %o$$er%ial areas, fore$ost of whi%h are the 8i(erbanks 'enter in arangka, )eo#le;s MallMall ng ayan 4for$ery )ubli% Market in Sta. 2lena . The %on(ersion of residential lots and houses along and near $arket !ones into %o$$er%ial uses was also a key fa%tor . This is (ery e(ident al ong ). urgos and Fa#. Gen%iong St. at Sta. 2lena and along ayanayanan +(e. at 'on%e#%ion I.
Decrease of agricultural lands.Decrease of agricultural lands. Lands %lassified for agri%ultura l uses in the
171 <oning Ma# were %on(erted for residential use. Large #art of it is at arangay Sto. Ai*o. The only #ortion of land reser(ed for agri%ultural use is at Ta*ong and Jesus dela )e*a, along the ri(erside.
)n)ncrecreasasining g recrecrereatiationonal al spspacaceses.. -hile o#en s#a%es ha(e de%reased,
re%reational areas ha(e in%reased. This in%rease is %aused by the de(elo#$ent of the Skating 8ink, the Jogging Lane along the 8i(erside and other #arks de(elo#ed within the %ity.
)ncreasing densities.)ncreasing densities. ensities ha(e been in%reasing throughout the %ity,
areas for other uses were %on(erted into residential !ones to a%%o$$odate additional housing units 4so%iali!ed and $ediu$ density residential !ones ha(e been added sin%e 1770. 'o$$er%ial areas along ayanayanan +(e., Su$ulong Diway, ). urgos St. and Fa#itan Gen%iong St. dis#lay si$ilar in%reases in density. Tu$ana area, for$erly a $ediu$ density residential area was %on(erted in So%iali!ed Dousing <one.
The eisting land use trends in Marikina refle%t %hanges that are basi%ally relying on the #erfor$an%e and a%ti(ities of the ser(i%e and industries as its $ain e%ono$i% a%ti(ity. Land (alues and densities are in%reasing and gi(en the li$ited su##ly of unde(elo#ed lands in the %ity, %o$$er%ial a%ti(ities and in$igration rate are the $ain influen%es in the use and (alue of land in the %ity.
2.2.&
2.2.& -and -and Cse Cse DistributionDistribution
The distribution of land uses throughout the %ity;s barangays is shown in the su%%eeding Tables. Tables 16 and 1/ show the land area o%%u#ied by %orres#onding shares of ea%h $aor land use %ategory in e(ery barangay. The foregoing tables re(eal that barangays )arang 433.>6 he%tares, 'on%e#%io n I 4355.?? he%tares, Marikina Deights 4?0>./6 he%tares, 'on%e#%ion II 415.?> he%tares, and Aangka 411.6 he%tares a%%ount for $ore than threefifth of the %ity;s total land area 460.55@.
Table 1 shows how ea%h land use is distributed a$ong the barangays indi%ating areas of relati(e %on%entration by land use. Table 17 shows the distribution of land uses within ea%h barangay or the etent of land use s#e%iali!ation by barangay. Tables 1?1> shows the different land use distribution in the 171 <oning rdinan%e.
Maor land use 4e%luding roads distribution %hara%teristi%s of Marikina 'ity in 1777 are as followsB
arangays 'on%e#%ion II, Aangka, )arang, and 'on%e#%ion I ha(e the
largest shares of residential land at 1>.10@, 15.77@, 10.73@ and 7.51@ res#e%ti(ely.E Sta. 2lena 41.>1@, Falu$#ang 4?.7@, and Ta*ong 43.>0@ ha(e the least. Douses lo%ated at arangay Marikina Deights were %lassified under $i uses.
arangay )arang 467./7@ where =ortune Toba%%o 'or#oration, +r$s
'or#oration, Cood ear 'or#oration, Tower Steel, )hili##ine 'o%oa 'or#oration, )hili##ine 8o%k 'or#oration and others are lo%ated, has the largest share of the %ity;s industrial area.
The bulk of the %ity;s %o$$er%ial land are in barangays Sto. Ai*o 4?6.0/@,
'on%e#%ion :no 416.>/@, San 8o"ue 413.1?@ and arangka 41?.0/@. These are the barangays where the #ubli% $arkets, 8i(erank 'enter and Mall ng ayan are lo%ated.
arangay Marikina Deights 4?>.3@ where St. S%holasti%a +%ade$y and
Marist S%hool are lo%ated has the largest share of the %ity;s institutional land. arangay )arang, where oystown are lo%a ted, ha(e the se%ond largest share of the 4??.@ %ity;s institutional land.
arangka 417.>1@ a%%ount for nearly onefifth of the %ity;s )arks#en
S#a%es. 'on%e#%ion os and 'on%e#%ion :no rank se%ond and third with 10.70@ and 10.0@ of the total o#en s#a%e of Marikina.
Ta*ong, where the Loyola Me$orial )ark is lo%ated a%%ounts for the 7>.?>@
%ity;s allotted lands for %e$eteries.
8esidential land o%%u#ies the largest land area a$ong the different land uses
in the $aority of the barangays e%e#t in arangay Marikina Deights, where $ied land #redo$inateE industrial uses #redo$inate in barangays )arang and Falu$#ang, %o$$er%ial uses in Sta. 2lena and the Loyola 'e$etery in Ta*ong.
Table 12 Table 12 -and Cse b! aranga! -and Cse b! aranga!
Marikina it! Marikina it! 1":1 1":1 aranga! aranga! - - ( ( ? ? D D C C >> + +eessll.. oo6666ll ))nnssttll.. ))nnddll.. Park= Park= 7penpaces= 7penpaces= +ecreation +ecreation e6
e6eteterierieses (g(gririculculturturalal Mixed Mixed C
C sse e oonnee ((PPDD ++ooaaddss TToottaall 1. Falu$#ang 33./6 0.0> 1.1> ?>.?1 5.5? 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 /.6> /?.?5 ? . arangka /?.71 5.?0 3.?0 1.0 5.66 0.76 0.00 0.00 6.>/ >.66 116.76
3. Ta*ong 30.?3 1./5 0.>0 0.00 3/.>7 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.70 >./ //.3 5 . Jesus dela )e*a >3.05 1.>/ 0.71 1./5 1.>0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.> ?.35 > I.G.'.. 50.3 0.00 0.?0 0.00 3.6 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.10 7.>1 65.>0 6 . San 8o"ue 1.6 ?.>0 5.1/ .7/ 1.3? 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.1> 10./7 / . Sta. 2lena ?3.0 5.3? >. 0.00 1.33 0.?0 0.00 0.00 0.00 ./6 55.?7 . Sto. Ai*o 3.0/ ?7.6 >.50 0.00 3.>1 0.00 .>0 0.00 0.00 1>.?1 15>.>> 7. Malanday 67.30 5.?0 1./1 1.67 ?.>6 0.00 0.00 0.00 56.>3 1?.05 13.03 10. 'on%e#%ion I ?10.?6 13.56 ?.>? ?3.? 6.?5 0.65 0.00 0.00 /6.>5 11.? 355.?? 11. Mkna. Deights 0.00 0.00 1/.5> 0.00 6.57 0.00 0.00 1>>.?? 0.00 ?6.60 ?0>./6 1?. )arang 7.?7 31.30 16.61 1/7.7> 3./1 0.00 0.00 0.00 13.36 50.35 33.>6 13. Aangka 15>.06 1.31 0.>0 0.00 3.?? 0.00 0.00 0.00 ?5.0? /.>/ 11.6 15. 'on%e#%ion II 161.3 0.00 >./1 0.00 >.5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 11.3? 15.?> T T 7 7 T T ( ( -- 11,,11##$$..9911 ""<<..&&11 99&&..""11 228899..99<< :9:9..22&& 11..::## ::..&&## 11&&&&..2222 1818""..##22 1188::..&&<< 22,,11&&##..####
Table 1$ Table 1$
-and Cse hares ! aranga! -and Cse hares ! aranga!
Marikina it! Marikina it! 1":1 1":1 aranga! aranga! - - ( ( ? ? D D C C >> + +eessll.. oo6666ll.. ))nnssttll.. ))nndduussttll.. Park= Park= 7penpaces= 7penpaces= +ecreation +ecreation e
e6e6eteteririeses (gri(gricucultltururalal Mixed Mixed C
Csse e oonnee ((PPDD ++ooaaddss TToottaall 1. Falu$#ang 1.>/ 0.01 0.0> 1.1/ 0.?0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.36 3.36 ?. arangka 3.37 0.17 0.1> 0. 0.?? 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.31 0.?6 >.55 3. Ta*ong 1.51 0.0 0.0? 0.00 1./> 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.?/ 3.6? 5. Jesus dela )e*a ?.5/ 0.0/ 0.05 0./ 0.0/ 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.31 3.3 >. I.G.'. 1.70 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.5/ 0.55 3.00 6. San 8o"ue 3.0 0.11 0.17 0.5? 0.0/ 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.5/ >.06 / Sta. . 2lena 1.11 0.?0 0.?/ 0.00 0.06 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.51 ?.06 . Sto. Ai*o 3.6 1.37 0.?> 0.00 0.16 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0./1 6.// 7 Malanday. 3.?? 0.?0 0.0 0.0 0.1? 0.00 0.00 0.00 ?.16 0.>6 6.5? 10. 'on%e#%ion I 7./ 0.63 0.1? 1.0 0.?7 0.03 0.00 0.00 3.>6 0.>? 16.01 11. Mkna. Deights 0.00 0.00 0.1 0.00 0.30 0.00 0.00 /.?? 0.00 1.?5 7.>/ 1?. )arang 5.>/ 1.56 0.// .3/ 0.1/ 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.6? 1. 1/.5 13. Aangka 6./5 0.06 0.03 0.00 0.1> 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.1? 0.3> .5> 15. 'on%e#%ion II /.>1 0.00 0.?/ 0.00 0.?/ 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.>? .>/ T T 7 7 T T ( ( -- &&11..$$$$ <<..<<## $$..##99 1122..::88 <<..##11 ##..##:: ##..<<## 88..2222 ::..$$$$ ::..$$## 11####..#### 21
Table 1< Table 1<
-and Cse oncentration ! aranga! -and Cse oncentration ! aranga!
Marikina it! Marikina it! 1981 Barangay ++eessll.. oo6666ll.. ))nnssttll.. ))nndduussttll.. Parks =7pen Parks =7pen paces= paces= +ecreation +ecreation e
e6e6eteteririeses (g(griricucultltururalal Mixed Mixed Cse Cse one one ( (PPDD ++ooaaddss 1. Falu$#ang 3.06 0.0> 1./> 7.11 >.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.? ?. arangka 6.61 5.55 5.6 6.0 >.50 >3.33 0.00 0.00 3.6/ 3.1/ 3. Ta*ong ?./5 1.5 0./6 0.00 53.> 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.06 3.?7 5 . Jesus dela )e*a 5.1 1.66 1.3 6.// 1./5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.6 >. I.G.'. 3./0 0.00 0.30 0.00 5.5 0.00 0.00 0.00 >.65 >.33 6 . San 8o"ue /.50 ?.6> 6.33 3.?5 1.>3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 >.67 / . Sta. 2lena ?.16 5.>/ .7? 0.00 1.>5 11.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.71 . Sto. Ai*o /.>3 31.60 .17 0.00 5.0/ 0.00 100.00 0.00 0.00 .>? 7. Malanday 6.? 5.55 ?.>7 0.61 ?.7/ 0.00 0.00 0.00 ?>.77 6./5 10. 'on%e#%ion I 17.0> 15.?5 3.? .5? /.?3 3>.>6 0.00 0.00 5?./6 6.3? 11. Mkna. Deights 0.00 0.00 ?6.5 0.00 /.>3 0.00 0.00 100.00 0.00 15.70 1?. )arang .70 33.1? ?>.?0 6>.0> 5.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 /.56 ??.>7 13. Aangka 13.15 1.37 0./6 0.00 3./3 0.00 0.00 0.00 13.5? 5.?5 15. 'on%e#%ion II 15.6? 0.00 .66 0.00 6.// 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.35 T 7 T 7 T T ( ( -- 1#1###..#### 11####..#### 11####..#### 1#1###..#### 11####..#### 11####..#### 11####..#### 1#1###..#### 11####..#### 11####..####
Table 1& Table 1&
-and Cse peciali@ation Per aranga! -and Cse peciali@ation Per aranga!
Marikina it! Marikina it! 1":1 1":1 aranga! aranga! - - ( ( ? ? D D C C >> + +eessll.. oo6666ll.. ))nnssttll.. ))nndduussttll.. Park= Park= 7pen paces= 7pen paces= +ecreation +ecreation e
e6e6eteteririeses (g(griricucultltururalal Mixed Mixed Cse Cse one one ( (PPDD ++ooaaddss TToottaall 1. Falu$#ang 56./3 0.0/ 1.>7 35.70 6.1? 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.>7 100.00 ? . arangka 6?.35 3.>7 ?./5 16.0/ 3.77 0.? 0.00 0.00 >.6? 5.5 100.00 3. Ta*ong 36.5 ?.?5 0.65 0.00 5.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 ?.55 /.>5 100.00 5 . Jesus dela )e*a 65.5? 1.71 1.10 ??./6 1.? 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 /.77 100.00 > . I.G.'. 63.30 0.00 0.31 0.00 >.77 0.00 0.00 0.00 1>.66 15./5 100.00 6. San 8o"ue />.0 ?.30 3.3 .?> 1.?1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.33 100.00 / . Sta. 2lena >3./5 7./> 13.? 0.00 3.00 0.5> 0.00 0.00 0.00 17./ 100.00 . Sto. Ai*o >/.0/ ?0.>? 3./1 0.00 ?.51 0.00 >.5 0.00 0.00 10.5> 100.00 7 . Malanday >0.?1 3.05 1.?5 1.?? 1.6 0.00 0.00 0.00 33./1 ./? 100.00 10. 'on%e#%ion I 61.0 3.71 0./3 6./6 1.1 0.17 0.00 0.00 ??.?5 3.? 100.00 11. Mkna. Deights 0.00 0.00 .5 0.00 3.1> 0.00 0.00 />.55 0.00 1?.73 100.00 1?. )arang ?>.6? .16 5.33 56.7? 0.7/ 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.5 10.>? 100.00 13. Aangka /7.5 0./? 0.? 0.00 1.// 0.00 0.00 0.00 13.?? 5.1/ 100.00 15. 'on%e#%ion II /.>7 0.00 3.10 0.00 3.1/ 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.15 100.00 23
Table 19 Table 19 -and Cse b! aranga! -and Cse b! aranga!
Marikina it! Marikina it! 1""" 1""" aranga! aranga! - - ( ( ? ? D D C C >> + +eessll.. oo6666ll.. ))nnssttll.. ))nnddll.. Park= Park= 7pen 7pen paces= paces= +ecreation +ecreation
ee66eetteerriieess ((ggrrll.. MMiixxeedd Cse Cse one one ultural ultural Heritage Heritage APD
APD ociali@edociali@ed Housing Housing
+oads +oads TotalTotal
1 . Falu$#ang ?5.?> 6.31 1.1/ ?>.?1 >.5? 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 7. /?.?5 ?. arangka /3.03 16.03 3.?0 0./> 1?.00 0.76 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.>/ 0.00 5.35 116. 3. Ta*ong ?.55 1.? 0.>0 0.00 0.?> 36.07 0.?> 0.00 0.00 1.70 0.00 7.3/ /.0 5 . Jesus dela )e*a 5.3 1.>/ 0.71 1./5 1./6 0.00 1.6> 0.00 0.0? 0.00 0.00 .67 ?.1/ > . I.G.'. 3/.>5 0.00 0.?0 ?.6/ 3.6 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.10 0.00 10.13 65.>0 6. San 8o"ue >0.07 1/.53 >.06 .7/ ?.1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.1? 0.00 0.00 ?5.75 10./7 / . Sta. 2lena 1?.?6 15.?6 >. 0.00 ?.16 0.?0 0.00 0.00 0.11 0.00 0.00 7.5? 55.?7 . Sto. Ai*o /?.35 35.63 >.> 0.00 6.0? 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.7 ?>./3 15>.>> 7. Malanday >6.30 /.10 1./1 3.1> ?.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 56.>3 0.00 ?0.35 13.03 10. ' on%e#%ion I /6.>0 ??.01 6.0? ?3.? 6.?5 0.65 0.00 0.00 0.00 /6.>5 3>.00 7/.77 355.?? 11. Mkna. Deights 0.00 0.00 1./> 0.00 3.71 0.00 0.00 1>>.?? 0.00 0.00 0.3/ ?/.>1 ?0>./6 1?. )arang .3 1.7/ 16.61 17>.0 >.?1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 13.36 5.61 >/.1/ 33.>6 13. A angka 1?1.7? 5.>6 0.>/ ?.00 3.?> 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 ?5.0? 0.00 ?>.36 11.6 15. 'on%e#%ion II 1??./3 >.6/ 6.1/ 0.00 6./> 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5?.73 15.?>
Table 18 Table 18
-and Cse hares ! aranga! -and Cse hares ! aranga!
Marikina it! Marikina it! 1""" 1""" aranga! aranga! - - ( ( ? ? D D C C >> + +eessll.. oo6666ll.. ))nnssttll.. ))nndduussttll.. Park= Park= 7penpaces= 7penpaces= +ecreation +ecreation e
e6e6eteteririeses (g(griricucultltururalal
Mixed Mixed Use Zone Use Zone ulturalultural
Heritage Heritage
(
(PPDD ++ooaaddss oocciiaallii@@eedd Housing Housing Total Total 1 . Falu$#ang 1.13 0.?7 0.06 1.1/ 0.?> 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.56 0.00 3.36 ?. arangka 3.50 0./5 0.1> 0.05 0.>6 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.31 0.?0 0.00 >.55 3. Ta*ong 1.3? 0.06 0.0? 0.00 0.01 1.6 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.55 0.00 3.63 5 . Jesus dela )e*a ?.?/ 0.0/ 0.05 0./ 0.0 0.00 0.0 0.00 0.0007 0.00 0.51 0.00 3.? > I.G.'.. 1./> 0.00 0.01 0.1? 0.1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.5/ 0.5/ 0.00 3.00 6. San 8o"ue ?.33 0.1 0.?3> 0.5? 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00> 0.00 1.16 0.00 >.06 / . Sta. 2lena 0.>/ 0.66 0.?/> 0.00 0.10 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00> 0.00 0.55 0.00 ?.06 Sto. . Ai*o 3.36 1.61 0.?/ 0.00 0.? 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.?0 0.0> 6.// 7. Malanday ?.6? 0.33 0.0 0.1> 0.15 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 ?.16 0.75 0.00 6.5? 10. 'on%e#%ion I 3.>6 1.03 0.? 1.0 0.?7 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.>6 5.>6 1.6? 16.01 11. Mkna. Deights 0.00 0.00 0./ 0.00 0.17 0.00 0.00 /.?? 0.00 0.00 1.? 0.0? 7.>/ 1?. )arang 5.13 0.07 0.// 7.11 0.?5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.6? ?.66 0.?1 1/.5 13. Aangka >.6/ 0.?1 0.03 0.07 0.1> 0,00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.1? 1.1 0.00 .5> 15. 'on%e#%ion II >./1 0.?/ 0.?7 0.00 0.31 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.77 0.00 .>/ T T 7 7 T T ( ( -- $$88..::22 99..1188 $$..$$:: 11$$..##&& 22..:::: 1..81899 ##..##"" 8..28222 ##..##11 ::..$$$$ 1188..$$"" 11..""## 11####..#### 25
Table 1: Table 1:
-and Cse oncentration ! aranga! -and Cse oncentration ! aranga!
Marikina it! Marikina it! 1""" 1""" aranga! aranga! - - ( ( ? ? D D C C >> + +eessll.. oo6666ll.. ))nnssttll.. ))nndduussttll.. Parks Parks =7pen =7pen paces= paces= +ecreation +ecreation
ee66eetteerriieess ((ggrrll.. MMiixxeedd Cse Cse one one ultural ultural H H e e ri ri tt a a g g e e (
(PPDD oocciiaallii@@eedd Housing Housing +oads +oads 1. Falu$#ang ?.7 5./> 1.61 .77 ./6 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 ?.65 ?. arangka .7 1?.0/ 5.51 0.?/ 17.>1 ?.>3 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.6/ 0.00 1.16 3. Ta*ong 3.>0 0.76 0.67 0.00 0.50 7>.?> 11.11 0.00 0.00 1.06 0.00 ?.>1 5 . Jesus dela )e*a 6.01 1.?0 1.?> 6.6 ?./1 0.00 .7 0.00 .00 0.00 0.00 ?.3? >. I.G.'. 5.6? 0.00 0.? 0.7> 6.?5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 >.65 0.00 ?./1 6. San 8o"ue 6.16 13.1? 6.7/ 3.?0 3.>? 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.00 0.00 0.00 6.6/ / . Sta. 2lena 1.>1 10./5 .07 0.00 3.5 0.>3 0.00 0.00 55.00 0.00 0.00 ?.>? . Sto. Ai*o .7 ?6.0/ .06 0.00 7./? 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 ?.37 6. 7. Malanday 6.7? >.35 ?.36 1.1? 5.67 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 ?6.00 0.00 >.55 10. 'on%e#%ion I 7.51 16.>/ .?7 .?7 10.0 1.67 0.00 0.00 0.00 5?./> >.5> ?6.?? 11. Mkna. Deights 0.00 0.00 ?>.3 0.00 6.3? 0.00 0.00 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.70 /.36 1?. )arang 10.73 1.5 ??. 67./7 .5? 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 /.56 11.?6 1>.30 13. Aangka 15.77 3.53 0./ 0./1 >.?> 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 13.5? 0.00 6./7 15. 'on%e#%ion II 1>.10 5.?/ .>0 0.00 10.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 11.5 T T 7 7 T T ( ( -- 1#1###..#### 1#1###..#### 11####..#### 11####..#### 11####..#### 11####..#### 11####..#### 11####..#### 11####..#### 11####..#### 11####..#### 11####..####
Table 1" Table 1"
-and Cse peciali@ation Per aranga! -and Cse peciali@ation Per aranga!
Marikina it! Marikina it! 1""" 1""" aranga! aranga! - - ( ( ? ? D D C C >> +
+eessll.. oo6666ll.. ))nnssttll.. ))nndduussttll.. Park=Park=7pen7pen paces= paces= +ecreation +ecreation
ee66eetteerriieess ((ggrrll.. MixedMixedCseCse one one ultural ultural H H e e ri ri tt a a g g e e (
(PPDD oocciiaallii@@eedd Housing Housing + +ooaaddss TToottaall 1 . Falu$#ang 33.>/ ./3 1.6? 35.70 /.>0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 13.6 100.00 ?. arangka 6?.55 13./0 ?./5 0.65 10.33 0.? 0.00 0.00 0.00 >.6? 0.00 3./1 100.00 3 . Ta*ong 36.50 1.65 0.65 0.00 0.? 56.3? 0.? 0.00 0.00 ?.55 0.00 1?.00 100.00 5. Jesus dela )e*a >7.30 1.71 1.11 ??.1 ?.13 0.00 ?.13 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.00 10.> 100.00 > . I.G.'. >.?0 0.00 0.31 5.15 >.7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1>.66 0.00 1>./1 100.00 6. San 8o"ue 56.05 16.0? 5.6> .?> ?.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.11 0.00 0.00 ??.73 100.00 /. Sta. 2lena ?/.6 3?.?0 13.? 0.00 5. 0.5> 0.00 0.00 0.?5 0.00 0.00 ?1.?/ 100.00 . Sto. Ai*o 57./0 ?3./7 5.0? 0.00 5.15 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.6/ 1/.6 100.00 7. Malanday 50./7 >.15 1.?5 ?.? ?.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 33./1 0.00 15./5 100.00 10. 'on%e#%ion I ??.?? 6.37 1./> 6./6 1.1 0.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 ??.?5 10.1/ ?.5/ 100.00 11. Mkna. Deights 0.00 0.00 7.11 0.00 1.70 0.00 0.00 />.55 0.00 0.00 0.1 13.3/ 100.00 1?. )arang ?3.16 0.>1 5.33 >1.0> 1.36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.5 1.?0 15.71 100.00 27
13. A angka 6/.11 ?.>1 0.31 1.10 1./7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 13.?? 0.00 13.76 100.00 15. 'on%e#%ion II 66.61 3.0 3.3> 0.00 3.66 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 ?3.30 100.00
2.3 ECONOMY 2.3 ECONOMY
Marikina 'ity is host to a nu$ber of big $anufa%turing fir$s like !r"une #!$a%%! &!r'. 4%onsidered as the biggest in %igarette $anufa%turing in the whole of +sia and Pure(!!ds &!r'. 4one of the biggest in food #ro%essing in South 2ast +sian 8egion, A8IT+F2, )DIL'+ and +8MS '8). whi%h %ontribute a large #art in the %ity;s re(enue. -ith the in%reasing nu$ber of industrial and %o$$er%ial establish$ents in the %ity, there is a need to anti%i#ate and #ro(ide for future growth re"uire$ents, $aintenan%e of industrial #ea%e, to %ontinuously u#grade lo%al ser(i%e %a#a%ities and i$#ro(e the o(erall #hysi%al en(iron$ent.
2.
2.$.$.11 >6>6plplo!o!6e6entnt
The #otentially e$#loyable #o#ulation 41> years and o(er in%reased fro$ ?36,>6 in 177> to ?>6,11? in 177/. +s a result, the %ity;s labor for%e grew fro$ 155,000 in 177> to 1>3,56? in 177/, an in%rease of 6.>/@. In 177>, the nu$ber of une$#loyed #ersons totaled to 1?,000 yielding an une$#loy$ent rate of .33@. The 177/ une$#loy$ent rate slightly de%reases as %o$#ared to 177> and $u%h lower than the a(erage for Metro Manila of 15@. The lower une$#loy$ent rate $aybe attributed to the lo%ation of se(eral big $anufa%turing and industrial fir$s in the %ity. This $ay i$#ly that Marikina has a big e$#loy$ent share in the $anufa%turing and industry se%tor o#erating in the %ity.
Table 2# Table 2#
-abor Aorce and >6plo!6ent -abor Aorce and >6plo!6ent
Marikina it! Marikina it! 1""& / 1""8 1""& / 1""8
))ttee66 11""""&& 11""""88
Total #o#ulation 1> years old and o(er ?36,>6 ?>6,11?
Labor =or%e 155,000 1>3,56?
Labor =or%e )arti%i#ation 8ate 60.0@ >7.7?@
Au$ber 2$#loyed 13?,000 150,
2$#loy$ent 8ate 71.6/@ 71.0@
Au$ber :ne$#loyed 1?,000 1?,>/5
:ne$#loy$ent 8ate .33@ .?0@
Sour%e B Aational Statisti%s ffi%e
Aote B )o#ulation figure is esti$ated based on the 177> AS %ensus
2.$.2.
2.$.2. -i*elihood, T-i*elihood, Trade and )ndustr!rade and )ndustr!
The footwear industry has been regarded as one of the growth se%tors in the )hili##ines. It was in Marikina in 16 that the first =ili#ino na$ed on Laureano Cue(ara %rafted the first lo%ally$ade shoes, until shoe$aking be%a$e a ho$e
industry. Later on, the town earned the $oni%ker as the “*hoe -apital of the“*hoe -apital of the
.hilippines$# .hilippines$#
Marikina;s need for obs and $ore business has always been a #art of its #lanning. + %o$$er%ial %enter is now taking sha#e %alled +iverban"s -enter +iverban"s -enter whi%h in due ti$e shal l re"uire a great nu$ber of workers. +longside Shoe Mart;s gro%ery store 4Sa(e More whi%h o#ened in =ebruary 1777, a s#a%e has been set aside to ser(e as the #ri$ary outlet for lo%al shoes and leathergoods $anufa%turers.
+%%ess to the %o$#le shall i$#ro(e when the road linking it to Libis, Kue!on 'ity and '> is o#ened soon. 2(entually, 8i(erbank shall be%o$e Marikina;s %entral business distri%t, generati ng for the %ity bigger re(enues than its #resent sour%es %o$bined, not to $ention obs that shall be %reated.
Marikina 'ity whi%h used to be an agri%ultural (alley is now dotted with 11,? %o$$er%ial and industrial establish$ents in 1777 as shown in Table ?1. It was in 177? when the usiness )er$its and Li%ensing ffi%e stri%tly i$#le$ented its (aluation of businesses and li%enses and reali!ed a 1 11@ in%rease. In its /th and th years, an in%rease of 33@ and 1@, res#e%ti(ely, were reali!ed.
Table 21 Table 21
+e*enue G+e*enue Generated b! enerated b! the usithe usiness Per6iness Per6its and ts and -icensing -icensing 7ffice7ffice Marikina Marikina it!it!
1992 – 1998
oouurrccee 11""""22 1"1"""$$ 11""""<< 11""""&& 11""""99 11""""88 1"1""":: 11"""""" Li%ense Ta ?1,305,??3 5/,3>6,?/? >/,1/7,5 />,3??,?>/ 1,131,5/0 /,>37,>?> 70,?5,>/ 106,>>1,61 )er$it =ee ?,107,? ?,667,>66 3,510,0/0 3,67/,>76 3,7>3,?? 3,?16,376 3,?75,?6 3,56>,/0 Carbage 'harge 71/,51> ?,>36,15 5,>3>,>56 5,5/6,?/5 5,15,5?1 6,3/1,>37 6,5>3,/66 ,16,?15 )enalty Interest 1,51,67 1,71,567 ?,/6>,6>0 ?,>36,5/7 ?,05,6? 3,?71,0/1 3,65,>>? 5,?0,65 T 7 T
T 7 T ( -( - 22&&,,::11$$,,1199<< &&<<,,&&<<$$,,<<&&&& 9988,,::""##,,88&&<< ::99,,##$$22,,99##99 ""11,,""<<88,,""::22 1#1###,,<<11::,,&&$$11 1#1#$$,,881188,,11::22 112222,,<<9999,,&&""$$ Ao. of uss.
2stablish$ents 6,7 6,736 ,/0? 7,?>0 7,6>/ 10,>00 10,7?1 11,? @
In%rease 111@ ?5@ ?/@ /@ 7@ 33@ 1@
Table 22 Table 22
?u6ber of usiness >stablish6ents E (nnual Growth +ate ?u6ber of usiness >stablish6ents E (nnual Growth +ate
Marikina it! Marikina it! 1""2%1"": 1""2%1"": ector ector ?o. of usiness ?o. of usiness >stablish6ents >stablish6ents
hare of Total ?o. of hare of Total ?o. of
usiness usiness >stablish6ents >stablish6ents (nnual (nnual Growth Growth 1 1""""22 11"""":: 11""""22 11"""":: Manufa%turing 766 1,07/ 13.?@ 10.05@ ?.?6@ Ser(i%es 6,0?? 7,?5 6.1@ 7.76@ 10.>?@ T T 7 7 T T ( ( -- 99,,"":::: 11##,,""221 1 11####..####33 11####..####33 ""..$$::33 Sour%e B usiness )er$its H Li%ensing ffi%e
Marikina has a $oderate nu$ber of business establish$ents. usiness
establish$ents totaled 6,7 in 177? and in%reased by >6.?@ to 10,7?1 in
177. Ser(i%eoriented business establish$ents do$inated, a%%ounting for
6.1@ in 177? and 7.76@ in 177 of total establish$ents. It $ay be noted that the nu$ber of $anufa%turing establish$ents de%reased fro$ 13.?@ in 177? to a $ere 10.05@ in 177.
Table 2$ Table 2$
usiness usiness >stablish6ent >stablish6ent Densit! Densit! +atio+atio Marikina Marikina it!it!
1""2 1""2 and and 1"":1"":
eeccttoorr uussiinneesss >s >ssttaabblliisshh66eenntts Ps Peer 1r 1,,###### Persons Persons 1 1""""22 11"""":: Manufa%turing ?.7> ?.3 Ser(i%es 1.5? ?>.31 T T 7 7 T T ( ( - - 2211..$$88 22::..11<< Sour%e B usiness )er$its and Li%ensing ffi%e
The business density ratio #er 1,000 #o#ulation is another indi%ator of e%ono$i% a%ti(ity. In 177?, ther e were ?1.3/ establish$ents #er 1,000 #o#ulation in Marikina 'ity. This ratio in%reased by 6.// to ?.15 establis h$ents #er 1,000 #o#ulation in 177.
The business density ratio of $anufa%turing fir$s de%reased fro$ ?.7>@ establish$ents #er 1,000 #o#ulation in 177? to ?.3@ establish$ents #er 1,000 #o#ulation in 177.
)iscal and 'onetary +esources )iscal and 'onetary +esources Ceneral Trends
In 1771, Marikina had a total in%o$e of )75,3/3,/35. y 177/, total in%o$e in%reased to )>?0,/5/,735. translating to a %u$ulati(e growth of 5>?@. =or the sa$e #eriod, the Internal 8e(enue +llot$ent 4I8+ in%reased fro$ )6,/00,000. to )???,161,>33. with a %u$ulati(e growth of 3,?16@ . The rest of the nonI8 + re(enue in%reased fro$ )/,6/3,/35. to )?7,>6,31. reali!ing a %u$ulati(e growth of ?51@. 2(en if the %u$ulati(e growth of the nonI8+ re(enue lagged behind that of the I8+, figures on a year to year basis showed that the lo%ally generated re(enues were bigger than the I8+.
Table 2< Table 2< )nco6e )nco6e of of Marikina Marikina it!it!
1""1 / 1""8 1""1 / 1""8 'ear 'ear )+()+( ?7?%)+(?7?%)+( T7TT7T(- (-1771 ) 6 ,/00,000.00 ) /,6/3,/35.00 ) 75,3/3,/35.00 177? ?3,10>,?70.00 6,>3,61?.00 71,653,70?.00 1773 53,055,133.00 1?6,55>,?00.00 167,57,333.00 1775 61,?31,3>1.00 ?/0,770,>?>.00 33?,??1,/6.00 177> 63,6?,170.00 ?/>,5>,>6.00 337,06,//6.00 1776 /0,360,51.00 3>5,61,030.00 5?>,051,/1.00 177/ ???,161,>>3.00 ?7,>6,31.00 >?0,/5/,735.00
Sour%e B 'ity udget ffi%e
Sin%e 1771, the lo%ally generated resour%es %o$#rised />@ of the total in%o$e, while I8+ %o$ #rised ?>@. The %ity did not in%ur any budgetary defi%it sin%e 177?.
Sour%es of =unds
The $aor reasons why the lo%al re(enues of Marikina 'ity were far larger than the I8+ was that al$ost all the in%o$egenerating de#art$ents and offi%es generated substantially higher re(enu es. The )L and the +ssessor; s ffi%e, in #arti%ular, %ontributed $obili!ation of hefty lo%al re(enues.
The +ssessor;s ffi%e likewise substantia lly hiked the (aluation of real #ro#erty taes 48)T. In the 8)T assess$ent #erfor$an%e by the +ssessor;s ffi%e, e%e#t for the first year 4177? that generated a slightly negati(e #erfor$an%e, 177? and 1775 had substantial in%reases of >6@ and /5@ res#e%ti(ely. + $ore intensified %a$#aign in 1776 netted a re$arkable in%rease of )?/,>66,707. or 77@ o(er the #ast year. 'o$#uteri!ation of real #ro#erty transa%tion #ro%essing has fa%ilitated generation of $ore %o$#lete infor$ation on real #ro#erty assets.
Table 2& Table 2&
+eal +eal Propert! Propert! TTax ax (ssess6ent (ssess6ent Perfor6ancePerfor6ance Marikina it! Marikina it! 1""1 / 1""9 1""1 / 1""9 1 1""""11 11""""22 11""""$$ 11""""<< 11""""&& 11""""99 8)T 'urrent ear 7,>1/,061 ,>>5,015 13,3/6,376 ?3,?5/,70? ?/,71/,1?6 >>,55,03> @ Crowth 10@ >6@ /5@ ?0@ 77@
Sour%e B 'ity udget ffi%e
=ro$ 1775 to 1776, the %ity go(ern$ent a(ailed of loans fro$ %o$$er%ial banks to finan%e its (arious infrastru%ture #roe%ts. Loan re#ay$ents were $ade by the %ity in years 177 / H 177, su% h another borrowings in%urred in 1777. The a$ount of these loans are shown in Table ?6.
Table 29 Table 29 -oans -oans and and orrowingsorrowings
Marikina it! Marikina it! 1""< / 1""" 1""< / 1"""
))ttee66 11""""<< 11""""&& 11""""99 11""""88 11"""":: 11"""""" Loans and
orrowings >0,000,000 1>0,000,000 /5,/,>00 /0,000,000
Sour%e B 'ity +%%ounting ffi%e :ses of =unds
=ro$ 177? to 1777, the total e#enditure of the %ity go(ern$ent a$ounted to )?,>6?,03,/. In 1776, the bulk of the #ersonal ser(i%es fund in Marikina was allo%ated to salaries and wages 4/>@, and the rest to (arious benefits of the %ity #ersonnel. In 1776 and 177/, a larger #art of the $aintenan%e and other o#erating e#enses 4M2 was s#ent for the re#air and $aintenan%e of go(ern$ent fa%ilities and (ehi%les, gasoline and s#are #arts, and so%ial se%urity benefits whi%h %u$ulati(ely a%%ounted for 6/@ of the total M2 e#enditures. In the sa$e year 177? to 1776, land i$#ro(e$ents 4)?5,11,773 whi%h $ainly in(ol(ed infrastru%ture like roads and drainage syste$s, %o$#rised /7@ of the total %a#ital outlayE while e#enditure for e"ui#$ent 4)35,3?>,05 a%%ounted for 11@. In 1776, loan re#ay$ents 4)37,000,000 %o$#rised the largest %o$#onent of nonoffi%e e#enditures 435@.
Table 28 Table 28 Cses of Aunds Cses of Aunds Marikina it! Marikina it! 1""2 / 1""" 1""2 / 1""" 'ear
'ear PersonalPersonal er*ices er*ices Maintenance and Maintenance and other 7perating other 7perating >xpenses >xpenses apital 7utla! apital 7utla! ?on%7ffice ?on%7ffice >xpenditures >xpenditures Total Total >xpenditures >xpenditures 177? 3,716,5?3 16,03,5?> ?3,7/7,63> >,0/5,?10 5,00,673 1773 5?,?11,6? 30,?61,61 ?6,/5,05> 3>,65,>?6 135,776,060 1775 >5,656,71 56,557,>00 0,?0/,/? 33,73/,?6/ ?1>,?51,>30 177> 65,33,707 67,61,506 13?,>>>,770 />,735,710 35?,/36,?1> 1776 70,/67,755 //,/>5,6>3 >0,071,73/ 113,13>,51/ 331,/>1,7>1 177/ 71,/56,/?1 77,153,7?7 31,335,7/ 1?>,>01,006 35/,/?6,>>3 177 16?,7//, 117,>5>,>1? 7,300,000 ?0?,71,600 575,0>,000 1777 ?00,557,10 1?5,0?7,>> 6,651,/7 ?1,516,7>3 611,>3/,/6 T
T77TT((-- 88<<99,,11##22,,&&::<< &&::$$,,##::&&,,11<<11 <<2222,,""::99,,1188<< ::11##,,9922"",,::::"" 2,,&2&9922,,::##$$,,88:::: Sour%e B 'ity udget ffi%e
2
2..$$..$$ TToouuririss66
Marikina;s $ain tourist attra%tions are the Marikina River Park 4%onsidered as the biggest s#orts and re%reational %enter in the %ountry and lo%al shoes and leather goods fa%toriesoutlets and old and histori% stru%tures lo%ated within the %ultural and heritage !one.
The %ity is also dressingu# for the new $illeniu$. + s)!e *useu*, the first and only one in the %ountry, and one of (ery few in the world, shall o#en its doors to the #ubli%. Shoes of %elebrities, in%luding a %olle%tion belonging to for$er #ast )residents of the )hili##ines and their ladies, ho#efully a #air fro$ )resident Jose#h 2strada, shall be #ut on dis#l ay. This is #art of the %ity; s #ro$otional %a$#aign for its shoe industry.
2.
2.$.$.<< MaMaririkikina >na >coconono6i6ic onc onee
The 'ity has gained fro$ the oard of In(est$ents authority to o#erate an industrial !ones#e%ial e%ono$i% !one in rgy. )arang and #ortions of rgy. Marikina Deights where industries $ay relo%ate while enoying the sa$e in%enti(es gi(en to industries o#erating in industrial !ones in the #ro(in%es. In(estor in this area $ay also a(ail of other in%enti(es, to witB ta ee$#tions 4ee$#tion fro$ #ay$ent of in%o$e taes for a #eriod of three43 to si46 years If the #roe%t is new with a #ioneer status, ee$#tion fro$ taes and duties on i$#orted s#are #arts for %onsign ed e"ui#$ent and ee$#tion fro$ sur%harge dues and e#ort ta, non fis%al in%enti(es 4e$#loy$ent of foreign $aterials in
su#er(isory, te%hni%al or ad(isory #osition for fi(e4> years fro$ date of registration, o#eration of a bonded $anufa%turingtrading warehouse sube%t to %usto$s rules and regulations et%. fis%al in%enti(es for s$all and $ediu$si!ed enter#rises as defined by TI 4100@ ee$#tion for a #eriod of fi(e4> years fro$ registration %enter the authority fro$ real #ro#erty ta on land, buildings, $a%hinery;s and other i$#ro(e$ents, annual business ta, %or#orate %o$$unity ta, $ayor;s #er$it fees on businesses et%. under %ertain %onditions. This
#ioneering effort between Marikina and the I, %alled Crban +ede*elop6entCrban +ede*elop6ent
Progra6
Progra6, is intended to ta# eisting and idle %a#a%ities in urban areas left by
industries following the industry dis#ersal #rogra$ in th e 17/0s. Marikina has been %hosen #artner by the I owing to its effi%ient ad$inistration, %on%ern for the en(iron$ent and its #re(ailing industrial #ea%e.
2.$.&
2.$.& u66au66ar! of r! of >xisti>xisting >cng >cono6iono6ic onc onditionditions and s and TTrendsrends
Marikina 'ity fa%es a good #ros#e%t of be%o$ing one of the leading finan%ial,
%o$$er%ial, food and ser(i%e %enters in the $etro#olis with the ad(ent of the usiness, =inan%e and =ood Triangle and the re(i(al of the Marikina S#e%ial
2%ono$i% <one. The #ro#osed %onstru%tion of +)!e Mar" Mall by the ri(er
shall also #ro(ide a %onsiderable boost to the %ity;s e%ono$y.
The strategi% lo%ation of Marikina shall %ontinue to #lay an i$#ortant role in its
e%ono$i% ad(an%e$ent. This shall be further reinfor%ed by su%h $aor infrastru%ture #roe%ts as the R# e-"ensi!n and &5 R!ad /0Pass Pr!e%".
So$e of the $aor %hallenges that the %ity has to %ontend with in%lude the
followingB aa $aintain and i$#ro(e the %o$#etiti(eness of its lo%al shoe
industry both in the lo%al and international $arkets bb sustain the $o$entu$
that it has established towards industrial #ea%e and industriali!ation cc
%a#a%ity to anti%i#ate and #ro(ide for future growth re"uire$ents.
The %ontinued growth of Marikina 'ity shall also be %ontingent on i$#ro(ing
its #hysi%al and so%ial en(iron$ent to be at #ar with other lo%alities in Metro Manila.
-i*elihood, Trade and )ndustr! ector Plan -i*elihood, Trade and )ndustr! ector Plan Goal
Goal
To attain high and sustained e%ono$i% growth.
7bBecti*es 7bBecti*es
To $ake lo%al shoe industry globally %o$#etiti(e.
To sustain industrial #ea%e in the %ity.
To #ro$ote Marikina as a (iable business finan%e and food %enter.
To generate additional re(enue for the %ity and e$#loy$ent o##ortunities for
lo%al residents. Targets
Targets
Sustained industrial #ea%e %hara%teri!ed by $oratoriu$ on labor strikes
#ursuant to the essen%e of the tri#artite agree$ent entered into by the labor se%tor, $anage$ent and lo%al go(ern$ent.
To $e%hani!e the o#eration of the shoe industry for in%reased #rodu%ti(ity.
To in%rease #rodu%ti(ity out#ut of lo%al shoe $anufa%turers fro$ 60@ to >@.
To redu%e une$#loy$ent to 10@ by ?00> and >@ by ?010.
To generate additional in%o$e of at least ?00 $illion annually by ?00> .
Policies=trategies Policies=trategies
2nhan%e$ent of skills and $e%hani!ation of the lo%al shoe industry.
)ro$otion and #arti%i#ation of lo%al shoes and leathergoods $anufa%turers in
lo%al and international trade ehibits.
early %ondu%t of shoe design %o$#etition.
2$#loy$ent of a #a%kage of ta in%enti(es for shoe $anufa%turers.
)ro(ision of %redit for shoe $anufa%turers.
)ro(ision of s#a%e 4as outlet for lo%al shoe and leathergoods $anufa%turers
in the 8i(erbanks 'o$$er%ial 'enter.
8e(i(al and #ro$otion of the Marikina S#e%ial 2%ono$i% <one to enti%e new
in(estorslo%ators to the %ity.
Sustain the eisting Labor, Manage$ent and Lo%al Co(ern$ent Tri#artite
+gree$ent
'reation of better business %li$ate through #ro(ision of ne%essary
infrastru%tures and fa%ilities.
-7(- D>F>-7PM>?T=)?F>TM>?T P+7G+(M -7(- D>F>-7PM>?T=)?F>TM>?T P+7G+(M it! of Marikina it! of Marikina 2### to 2#1# 2### to 2#1# )6ple6enting
)6ple6enting (genc! (genc! ; ; it! Tit! Trade and rade and )ndustr! )ndustr! 7ffice7ffice P
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Skills enhan%e$ent #rogra$.
Ta in%enti(e #rogra$.
International #ro$otional and infor$ation disse$ination #rogra$ on lo%al shoes and leathergoods..
)rodu%t "uality %ontrol and i$#ro(e$ent #rogra$.
)rodu%t standard de(elo#$ent #rogra$.
)ro$otion on PSa#atos sa Marikina hindi
sa a%laranQ.
2stablish$ent and #ro$otion of the
PMarikina Shoe Museu$Q.
)rodu%t "uality and i$#ro(e$ent #rogra$.
2stablish$ent of a Shoe esign 'enter
and Training 'enter in Marikina. 4-here designers shall ha(e a%%ess to internet and %o$#uteri!e their design and %reations
2stablish$ent of linkages with institutions to #ro$ote the shoe industry of Marikina.
e(elo#$ent of infrastru%tures and
fa%ilities in eisting and #ros#e%ti(e %o$$er%ial and industrial areas.
Industrial Se%urity +ssistan%e to #reser(e obs.
)ro$otion of the usiness, =ood and
'o$$er%ial Triangle.
)ro$otion of the Marikina S#e%ial
?000 O ?010 ?000 O ?010 ?000 O ?010 ?000 O ?010 ?000 O ?00> ?000 O ?010 ?000 O ?010 ?000 O ?010 ?000 O ?010 ?000 O ?010 ?000 O ?00> ?000 O ?010 ?000 O ?010 ?000 O ?010 Lo%al =und do do do do do do do do do do do do do 28
2%ono$i% <one.
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Marikina is easily a%%essible to other %ities and towns sin%e buses and ee#neys en route to and fro$ 'ogeo, +nti #olo, )asig, 'ainta, Taytay, San Mateo, Montalban and #arts of Kue!on 'ity tra(erse through the %ity regularly. -ith the influ of (ehi%les e(eryday, traffi% $anage$ent $easures are i$#le$ented with oint efforts of the 'ity Co(ern$ent of Marikina, )hili##ine Aational )oli%e and the arangay Co(ern$ents. The %ity #rides itself in ha(ing hasslefree roadways to the %o$fort and safety of $oto rists and %o$$uters. Dowe(er, due to %ontinuing #o#ulation growth and %orres#onding in%reases in (ehi%ular tri#s, trans#ortation is still a %on%ern for Marikina 'ity to $aintain its effi%ient transit syste$.
2.<
2.<.1.1 >xi>xististing Tng Transransporportatitation !on !steste6s6s +oad ?etwork
+oad ?etwork
Marikina 'ity has a total road length of about 3/3.0 kilo$eters, %lassified into national 4?>.77 k$s. and %ity roads 435/. 1 k$s.. Most of the roads fol low a grid #attern e%e#t in Marikina Deights where roads follow %ir%ular and radial #atterns.
ue to the li$ited nu$ber of $aor roads within the %ity and the high de#enden%e of tri# $akers on $otori!ed (ehi%le, (ehi%ular traffi% %ongestion is e#erien%ed during #eak hours. J.). 8i!al St. runs along the Marikina 8i(er and is #ra%ti%ally the only thro ugh road that goes to San Mateo and 8odrigue!. Traffi% %ounts gathered in %tober 1777 ga(e an esti$ated (olu$e %a#a%ity ratio ranging fro$ 0.> to 0.70 during #eak hours.
The Marikina 8i(er di(ides the %ity into two $aor #arts. The Marikina ridge and the bridge along Mar%os Dighway link the two #art s of the %ity. The Tu$ana ridge, %o$#leted in 1776, ser(es as a third link %onne%ting the northern #ortion of Marikina to Kue!on 'ity.