04/02/2011
Samuele Furfari
European Commission
Gijon, 26 January 2011
The
europeanisation of
energy polilcy is
underway
"Over the next five years I want to contribute, with you, towards a Europeanisation of
our energy policy,"
Günter Oettinger, European Parliament, hearing 14/01/10
Strategic action plan for the
period 2011-2020
• Adopted on 10 November 2010.
• Main objectives :
–Ensure that we are on the right
path toward the 2020 objectives
–Remain well placed to
5 key priorities of the action plan
2011-2020
1. Energy efficiency/energy saving? 20% by 2020;
2. Integrated market providing prices, choice and competitive security of supply ;
3. Secure, safe and affordable energy: pay due attention to the consumer and safety; 4. Technological leadership offering solutions
innovative and economical ;
5. Strong international partnership, particularly with ours neighbours.
Energy Council of 3th December 2011 : “The policy debate showed wide
support of MS to the strategic documents presented by the Commission. Only DE and ES regretted that promotion of renewable energy sources was not
The new initiatives that the
Commission is preparing
• Infrastructure package adopted on 17
November 2011 ; legal instrument should follow by spring/summer 2011 ;
• New strategy energy efficiency (March 2011) ;
• Communication on external dimension of energy policy (June 2011) ;
• 2050 Road map (public consultation under way);
Work = energy
W = f x d
[J = N x m]
F (Newton)
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 - 20 40 60 80 k€/h ep/h L EU 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 - 20 40 60 80 k€/ h kWh/ h SW, SF L B E U
Energy and electricity demand= f( economical growth, peoples) Energy consumption versus GDP (per inhabitant) Electricity consumption versus GDP (per inhabitant) Données : Eurostat
World energy demand
Source : EIA, June 2010
OECD Non-OECD 0 2.000 4.000 6.000 8.000 10.000 12.000 14.000 16.000 18.000 20.000 2007 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 Mtoe Liquids Natural Gas Coal Nuclear Renewables 0 2.000 4.000 6.000 8.000 10.000 12.000 14.000 16.000 18.000 20.000 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 Mtoe
Primary energy demand
(Reference Scenario PRIMES)
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 Mtep
Combustibles solides Pétrole Gaz naturel Nucléaire Énergies renouvelables
Renewalbe energy production (EU-27)
Source : Eurostat , March 2010
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Mtoe 2008 Solar 1% Geothermal 4% Wind 6% Hydro 19% Biomass 70%
Importance of big Hydro
Patrick Moore
Confessions Of A
Greenpeace Founder
"Those countries that have reserves of
potential hydroelectric energy should build the dams required to deliver that energy. There is
nothing wrong with
creating more lakes in this world".
Source:
http://www.vancouversun.com/opinion/Confessions+Green peace+founder/4073767/story.html#ixzz1BIcA62QB"
20% Energy efficiency target for 2020
Historical consumption (Eurostat)
Baseline projections for 2020 (Primes 2007) 20% Energy saving objective
20% objective - 368 Mtoe Expected achievements** - 166 Mtoe 1676 Mtoe 1842 Mtoe 1474 Mtoe 1685 1692 1714 1712 1400 1450 1500 1550 1600 1650 1700 1750 1800 1850 1900 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Prim a ry energy consumption*, Mtoe
Where do we use energy? (EU-27 in 2007) Services 8% Agriculture 2% Non enegy 6% Transformations lost 29% (31% exc. Non energy use) Household 16% Transport 21% Industry 18% Services 13% Agriculture 2% Household 25% Transport 32% Industry 28% ~40%
Energy Intensity in MSs
0 500 1.000 1.500 2.000 2.500 1990 1995 2000 2005 toe/M€ B e l g i q u e B u l g a r i e R é p u b l i q u e t c h è q u e D a n e m a r k A l l e m a g n e Est o n i e I r l a n d e Gr è c e Esp a g n e F r a n c e I t a l i e C h y p r e L e t t o n i e L i t u a n i e L u x e m b o u r g H o n g r i e M a l t e P a y s- B a s A u t r i c h e P o l o g n e P o r t u g a l R o u m a n i e S l o v é n i e S l o v a q u i e F i n l a n d e S u è d e R o y a u m e - U n iWhat improving energy efficiency means for a single family house of the 70s (150 m² in D)
Renovation to new build standard Renovation to low energy house standard No renovation Annual CO2 emissions in tonnes Consumption of heating oil per year ÷ 2,5 ÷ 2
Industry has already reduced its energy intensity
EU Refineries’ Energy Intensity Index
Source: Solomon Associates
Thanks to : • Cogeneration • Better Burners • Better Catalysts • Insulation Fuel Energy in kJ/kg clinker -13 % 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04
Whom is more responsible? Industries or citizen ?
Source : Centre français de recherche pour l'étude et l'observation des conditions de vie (Credoc), avril 2008
Think globally and act locally
1994 2009 2014
World is more and more …
• Instrumented • Interconnected