Family Practice
• ICD-10-CM will be valid for dates of service on or
after
October 1, 2015
– Outpatient dates of service of October 1, 2015 and
beyond.
– Inpatient hospital service claims, is effective for dates of
discharge after September 30, 2015
• Covered Entities
– Everyone covered by the Health Insurance Portability
Accountability Act (HIPPA)
• Non-Covered Entities
– Worker’s Compensation
– Auto Insurance
– Non covered HIPAA entities are exempt but are
encouraged to adapt the new code set
• 21 Chapters
• Alpha-numeric codes; not case-sensitive
– Codes begin with Alpha letter, A-Z, excluding U
– Common errors
• I verses 1
• O verses 0
• “X” Placeholder
• 3 to 7 characters
– Decimal following 3
rd
character
• Placeholder “X”
– Used for future expansion of a code
– Fills in empty characters when a 6
th
and/or 7
th
character
apply
– The placeholder may be used in different scenarios but
should never serve as the final character.
Example: W19.XXXA Unspecified fall, Initial Encounter
• 7
th
Character
– Provides specified information regarding the clinical visit
– Is required for certain categories and must be reported in
the seventh position
– May be alpha or numeric
– Has different meanings depending on the coding category
• Laterality
– Some ICD-10-CM codes indicate laterality, specifying
whether the condition occurs on the
left, right or is
bilateral
.
– If no bilateral code is provided and the condition is
bilateral, assign separate codes for both the left and right
side.
– If the side is not identified in the medical record, assign the
code for the unspecified side
.
OGCR section 1.B.13
• “Other” Codes
– Codes titled “other” or “other specified” are for use when
the information in the medical record provides detail for
which a specific code does not exist.
• “Unspecified” Codes
– Codes titled “unspecified” are for use when the
information in the medical record is insufficient to assign a
more specific code
.
OGCR section 1.A.9.a.b
• Excludes Notes
– Excludes1
• A type 1 Excludes note is a pure excludes note
• It means “NOT CODED HERE”
• The code excluded should never be used at the same time
• When two conditions cannot occur togethe
r
– Excludes2
• Represents “Not included here”
• The condition excluded is not part of the condition represented by
the code
• It is acceptable to use both the code and the excluded code
together, when appropriate
OGCR section 1.A.12.a.b
• “Code First” and “Use Additional Code”
– ICD-10 has a coding convention that requires the
underlying condition be sequenced first followed
by the manifestation.
– These instructional notes indicate the proper
sequencing order of the codes.
OGCR section 1.A.13
• The “-” indicates there are additional reporting
options
Diabetes
ICD-9 Code
ICD-10 Code
Description
Excludes1
Excludes2
250.00 E11.9 Type 2 Diabetes mellitus without complications • Diabetes (mellitus) due to insulin secretory defect • Diabetes (NOS) • Insulin resistant diabetes (mellitus) Use additional code to identify any insulin use (Z79.4)
• Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition (E08.-) • Drug or chemical induced
diabetes mellitus (E09.1-) • Gestational diabetes
(O24.4-)
• Neonatal diabetes mellitus (P70.2)
• Postpancreatectomy diabetes mellitus (E13.-) • Postprocedural diabetes
mellitus (E13.-)
• Secondary diabetes mellitus NEC (E13.-)
• Type 1 diabetes mellitus (E10.-)
• transitory endocrine and metabolic disorders specific to newborn (P70-P74
N/A
250.02 E11.65 Type 2 diabetes mellitus with hyperglycemia • Diabetes (mellitus) due to insulin secretory defect • Diabetes (NOS) • Insulin resistant diabetes (mellitus Use additional code to identify any insulin use (Z79.4)
• Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition (E08.-) • Drug or chemical induced
diabetes mellitus (E09.1-) • Gestational diabetes
(O24.4-)
• Neonatal diabetes mellitus (P70.2)
• Postpancreatectomy diabetes mellitus (E13.-) • Postprocedural diabetes
mellitus (E13.-)
• Secondary diabetes mellitus NEC (E13.-)
• Type 1 diabetes mellitus (E10.-)
• transitory endocrine and metabolic disorders specific to newborn (P70-P74
Diabetes mellitus codes are now combination codes
that include the type of diabetes, the body system
affected, and the complication affecting that body
system. They are no longer classified as controlled or
uncontrolled.
• Type
– Type 1
– Type 2
– Due to underlying conditions
– Drug or chemical induced
– Other specified
•
Complication Status
–
Without complication
–
With circulatory complication
–
With diabetic arthropathy
–
With hyperglycemia
–
With hyperosmolarity
–
With hypoglycemia
–
With ketoacidosis
–
With kidney complications
–
With neurologic complications
–
With ophthalmic complications
–
With oral complications
–
With skin complications
–
With other specified complications
•
Complication Detail
–
With diabetic retinopathy
–
With cataract
–
With other ophthalmic complication
–
With chronic kidney disease
–
With nephropathy
–
With other kidney complication
–
With amyotrophy
–
With autonomic neuropathy
–
With mononeuropathy
–
With polyneuropathy
–
With other neurological complication
–
With unspecified neuropathy
–
With or without coma
–
With peripheral angiopathy with or without gangrene
–
With other circulatory complications
–
With neuropathic arthropathy
–
With other arthropathy
–
With dermatitis
–
With foot ulcer
–
With other skin ulcer
–
With other skin complication
–
With periodontal disease
–
With other oral complications
Diabetes is a chronic condition that requires multi-specialty
management.
• The documentation should indicate relevant details regarding the
management of each case as it relates to the services rendered or
actions taken to coordinate the patients care.
• The HPI, at a minimal, should include some indication of the
historical timeline or duration of the illness, levels as it relates to
the date of service, manifestations or impairments associated with
the condition and effectiveness of current medication regimen.
• The examination should notate any physical signs related to the
diabetic conditions. (Ulcers, nails, edema, discoloration sensitivity
to touch)
Hypertension
ICD-9 Code
ICD-10 Code
Description
Excludes1
Excludes2
401.1 401.9 401.0
I10 Essential (Primary) Hypertension Includes: high blood pressure, Hypertension (arterial) (benign) (essential) (malignant) (systemic) • Hypertensive disease complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O10-O11, O13-O16) • Neonatal hypertension (P29.2) • Primary pulmonary hypertension (I127.0) • Essential (primary) hypertension involving vessels of brain (I60-I69) • Essential (primary)
hypertension involving vessels of eye (H35.0-)
Hypertensive Diseases Categories (I10-I15) The use additional codes and Excludes1 codes apply for all categories.
(I10-I15) Use additional code to identify:
• Exposure to
environmental tobacco smoke (Z77.22) • History of tobacco use
Hypertension cont.
ICD-9 Code
ICD-10 Code
Description
Excludes1
Excludes2
402.01 402.11 402.91
I11.0 Hypertensive Heart Disease with heart failure
• Use additional code to identify type of heart failure (I50.-)
N/A N/A
402.00 402.10 402.90
I11.9 Hypertensive Heart Disease without heart failure
N/A N/A
403.01 403.11 403.91
I12.0 Hypertensive Chronic Kidney Disease with stage 5 Chronic Kidney Disease or end stage renal disease. • Use additional code to
identify the stage of chronic kidney disease (N185.5, N18.6)
• Hypertension due to Kidney Disease (I15.0, I15.1)
• Renovascular Hypertension (I15.0) • Secondary Hypertension
(I115.-)
Acute Kidney Failure (N17.-)
403.00 403.10 403.90
I12.9 Hypertensive Chronic Kidney Disease with stage 1-4 Chronic Kidney Disease, or unspecified Chronic Kidney Disease.
• Use additional code to identify the stage of chronic kidney disease (N18.1-N18.9)
• Hypertension due to Kidney Disease (I15.0, I15.1)
• Renovascular Hypertension (I15.0) • Secondary Hypertension
(I115.-)
Hypertension cont.
ICD-9 Code
ICD-10 Code
Description
Excludes1
Excludes2
404.01 404.11 404.91
I13.0 Hypertensive heart and chronic kidney disease with heart failure and stage 1-4 chronic kidney disease, or unspecified chronic kidney disease
• Use additional code to identify type of heart failure (I50.-) • Use additional code to identify
stage of chronic kidney disease (N18.1-NN18.4, N18.9)
N/A N/A
404.00 404.10 404.90
I13.10 Hypertensive Heart and Chronic Kidney Disease without heart failure, with stage 1-4 chronic kidney disease, or unspecified chronic kidney disease.
• Use additional code to identify the stage of chronic kidney disease (N18.1-N18.4, N18.9)
N/A N/A
404.02 404.12 404.92
I13.11 Hypertensive heart and chronic kidney disease without heart failure, with stage 5 chronic kidney disease or end stage renal disease.
• Use additional code to identify the stage of chronic kidney disease (N18.5, N18.6)
N/A N/A
404.03 404.13 404.93
I13.2 Hypertensive heart and chronic kidney disease with heart failure and with stage 5 chronic kidney disease, or end stage renal disease.
• Use additional code to identify type of heart failure (I50.-) • Use additional code to identify
the stage of chronic kidney disease (N18.5. N18.6)
Hypertension cont.
ICD-9 Code
ICD-10 Code
Description
Excludes1
Excludes2
405.01 405.11 405.91
I15.0 Renovascular Hypertension • Code also underlying
condition
Postprocedural hypertension (I97.3)
• Secondary hypertension involving vessels of brain (I60-I69)
• Secondary hypertension involving vessels of eye (H35.0-)
405.91 I15.1 Hypertension secondary to other renal disorders • Code also underlying
condition
Postprocedural hypertension (I97.3)
• Secondary hypertension involving vessels of brain (I60-I69)
• Secondary hypertension involving vessels of eye (H35.0-)
405.99 I15.2 Hypertension secondary to endocrine disorders • Code also underlying
condition
Postprocedural hypertension (I97.3)
• Secondary hypertension involving vessels of brain (I60-I69)
• Secondary hypertension involving vessels of eye (H35.0-)
405.09 405.19 405.99
I15.8 Other secondary hypertension
• Code also underlying condition
Postprocedural hypertension (I97.3)
• Secondary hypertension involving vessels of brain (I60-I69)
• Secondary hypertension involving vessels of eye (H35.0-)
405.99 I15.9 Secondary hypertension, unspecified
• Code also underlying condition
Postprocedural hypertension (I97.3)
• Secondary hypertension involving vessels of brain (I60-I69)