Data Warehouse Design: The Impact of Data Mining

Full text

(1)=. òfqfhî=. bpmofq=mêçàÉÅí=kìãÄÉê=OOTMM=. ^íí~ê=pçÑíï~êÉ= dÉÜÉ= iäçóÇë=qp_=dêçìé= m~ê~ääÉä=^ééäáÅ~íáçåë=`ÉåíêÉ= råáîÉêëáíó=çÑ=píìííÖ~êí=. =. aOKQ=a~í~=t~êÉÜçìëÉ=aÉëáÖåW= qÜÉ=fãé~Åí=çÑ=a~í~=jáåáåÖ= m^`LòfqfhîLaOKQ=sÉêëáçå=N=. = = = m~ìä=^ääÉå= m~ê~ääÉä=^ééäáÅ~íáçåë=`ÉåíêÉ= = NU=g~åì~êó=NVVV= «=òfqfhî=`çåëçêíáìãI=NVVV=.

(2) =. bñÉÅìíáîÉ=pìãã~êó= = qÜáë= êÉéçêíë= ~ëëÉëëÉë= íÜÉ= áãé~Åí= çÑ= Ç~í~= ãáåáåÖ= çå= íÜÉ= Ç~í~= ï~êÉÜçìëÉ= ~åÇ= Ü~ë= ÄÉÉå= ÅçãéáäÉÇ=Ñêçã=ïçêâ=éÉêÑçêãÉÇ=áå=íÜÉ=é~êí=b`JÑìåÇÉÇ=òfqfhî=éêçàÉÅíK= qÜÉ= êÉéçêí= í~ÅâäÉë= íÜÉ= èìÉëíáçåë= “tÜ~í= ÅçåëáÇÉê~íáçåë= åÉÉÇ= íç= ÄÉ= ã~ÇÉ= ïÜÉå= íÜÉ= Ç~í~= ï~êÉÜçìëÉ=áë=ÇÉëáÖåÉÇ\Ò=~åÇ=“tÜ~í=ÅÜ~åÖÉë=ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=ã~ÇÉ=íç=íÜÉ=Ç~í~=ï~êÉÜçìëÉ=íç= éêÉé~êÉ=Ñçê=Ç~í~=ãáåáåÖ\ÒK==qÜÉ=êÉéçêí=áë=~áãÉÇ=~í=ëÉåáçê=Ç~í~=ï~êÉÜçìëÉ=~åÇ=fq=ëíê~íÉÖó= éÉêëçååÉäK= qÜÉ= äÉîÉä= çÑ= ÇÉí~áä= íç= ïÜáÅÜ= Ç~í~= áë= ëíçêÉÇ= áå= íÜÉ= ï~êÉÜçìëÉ= Ü~ë= ~= ÅêáíáÅ~ä= ÉÑÑÉÅí= çå= íÜÉ= ÇÉÖêÉÉ= çÑ= Ç~í~= ãáåáåÖ= íÜ~í= Å~å= ÄÉ= éÉêÑçêãÉÇK= = fí= áë= êÉÅçããÉåÇÉÇ= íÜ~í= ~íçãáÅ= Ç~í~= áë= ëíçêÉÇ=çå=íÜÉ=Ç~í~=ï~êÉÜçìëÉI=ê~íÜÉê=íÜ~å=íÜÉ=ìëÉ=çÑ=éêÉJ~ÖÖêÉÖ~íÉÇ=Ç~í~K==qÜáë=éêçîáÇÉë= íÜÉ=åÉÅÉëë~êó=ÑäÉñáÄáäáíó=ïÜáÅÜ=áë=êÉèìáêÉÇ=Ñçê=Ç~í~=ãáåáåÖ=~å~äóëáëK= t~êÉÜçìëÉë=Åçåí~áå=Çóå~ãáÅ=Ç~í~I=íóéáÅ~ääó=íê~åë~Åíáçå~ä=áåÑçêã~íáçåI=~åÇ=Úëí~íáÅÛ=Ç~í~= ëìÅÜ= ~ë= êÉÑÉêÉåÅÉ= Ç~í~K= = qÜáë= êÉÑÉêÉåÅÉ= Ç~í~= áë= åçí= íêìäó= ëí~íáÅI= ÜçïÉîÉê= Ô= íêÉ~íáåÖ= íÜÉ= Ç~í~=~ë=ëí~íáÅ=Å~å=äÉ~Ç=íç=Éêêçêë=ïÜÉå=Ç~í~=ãáåáåÖK==fí=áë=êÉÅçããÉåÇÉÇ=íÜ~í=ëçãÉ=Ñçêã=çÑ= îÉêëáçåáåÖ= ëóëíÉã= áë= áãéäÉãÉåíÉÇ= áå= íÜÉ= ï~êÉÜçìëÉ= Ñçê= íÜÉ= êÉÑÉêÉåÅÉ= Ç~í~K= = qÜáë= îÉêëáçåáåÖ=ëóëíÉã=Éå~ÄäÉë=~=éçáåí=áå=íÜÉ=é~ëí=íç=ÄÉ=êÉÅêÉ~íÉÇK==qÜÉ=îÉêëáçåáåÖ=ëóëíÉã=~äëç= ~ääçïë=“äáâÉ=Ñçê=äáâÉÒ=Åçãé~êáëçåë=íç=ÄÉ=ã~ÇÉ=ÄÉíïÉÉå=éêÉëÉåí=~åÇ=ÜáëíçêáÅ~ä=Ç~í~K= fí= áë= êÉÅçããÉåÇÉÇ= íÜ~í= ìëÉ= áë= ã~ÇÉ= çÑ= ï~êÉÜçìëÉ= ãÉí~Ç~í~= áå= çêÇÉê= íç= äçÅ~íÉ= íÜÉ= çéíáãìã= Ç~í~= Ñçê= íÜÉ= Ç~í~= ãáåáåÖ= ÉñÉêÅáëÉK= = jÉí~Ç~í~= ëÜçìäÇ= ÄÉ= êÉÅçêÇÉÇ= áå= íÜÉ= ï~êÉÜçìëÉ=íç=íê~Åâ=ïÜÉå=~å=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçå=çÑ=~=Åçäìãå=ÅÜ~åÖÉëK= fí=áë=êÉÅçããÉåÇÉÇ=íÜ~í=ãÉí~Ç~í~=áë=ìëÉÇ=íç=ã~å~ÖÉ=áåíÉêãÉÇá~íÉ=êÉëìäíë=íÜ~í=ÅçãÉ=Ñêçã= ~=Ç~í~=ãáåáåÖ=ÉñÉêÅáëÉK==qÜÉëÉ=áåíÉêãÉÇá~íÉ=êÉëìäíë=~åÇ=íÜÉ=~ÅÅçãé~åóáåÖ=ãÉí~Ç~í~=Å~å= ÄÉ=ëíçêÉÇ=çå=íÜÉ=Ç~í~=ï~êÉÜçìëÉ=íç=~áÇ=ÑìíìêÉ=~å~äóëáëK= fí= áë= êÉÅçããÉåÇÉÇ= íÜ~í= ÇÉêáîÉÇ= ~åÇ= ÇÉÇìÅÉÇ= Ç~í~I= ÉáíÜÉê= éêçÇìÅÉÇ= ~ë= ~= êÉëìäí= çÑ= Ç~í~= ãáåáåÖ=çê=éêçÇìÅÉÇ=Ñçê=Ç~í~=ãáåáåÖI=~êÉ=ëíçêÉÇ=çå=íÜÉ=Ç~í~=ï~êÉÜçìëÉK==qÜÉ=ÇÉêáîÉÇ=~åÇ= ÇÉÇìÅÉÇ= Ç~í~= ëÜçìäÇ= ÄÉ= ëíçêÉÇ= áå= ëÉé~ê~íÉ= í~ÄäÉë= íç= íÜÉ= Ä~ëÉ= Ç~í~I= ~åÇ= àçáåÉÇ= ïÜÉå= êÉèìáêÉÇ=ìëáåÖ=~=àçáå=âÉóK==qÜáë=~ééêç~ÅÜ=ïáää=Ñ~Åáäáí~íÉ=ã~áåíÉå~åÅÉ=~åÇ=ÉåëìêÉ=íÜ~í=íÜÉ= ÇÉêáîÉÇ=Ç~í~=ÇçÉë=åçí=çÄëÅìêÉ=íÜÉ=Ä~ëÉ=Ç~í~K==jÉí~Ç~í~=ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=ìëÉÇ=íç=ÇçÅìãÉåí=~åó= íê~åëÑçêã~íáçåë=ìëÉÇ=~åÇ=~ëëìãéíáçåë=ã~ÇÉ=áå=ÇÉêáîáåÖ=çê=ÇÉÇìÅáåÖ=Ç~í~K= cçê=Ç~í~=ãáåáåÖI=ÑäÉñáÄáäáíó=áë=áãéçêí~åí=~åÇ=Ñçê=íÜáë=êÉ~ëçå=áí=áë=êÉÅçããÉåÇÉÇ=íÜ~í=Ç~í~= áë=ëíçêÉÇ=áå=åçêã~äáëÉÇ=Ñçêã=áå=íÜÉ=Ç~í~=ï~êÉÜçìëÉK==pí~ê=çê=ëåçïÑä~âÉ=ëÅÜÉã~ë=Å~å=ÄÉ= ìëÉÇI=Äìí=~ë=~å=~ÇÇáíáçå~ä=ä~óÉê=çå=íçé=çÑ=íÜÉ=ï~êÉÜçìëÉI=çê=áå=~=ÇÉéÉåÇÉåí=Ç~í~=ã~êíK= fí=áë=êÉÅçããÉåÇÉÇ=íÜ~í=éêçÅÉëëáåÖ=êÉëçìêÅÉ=áë=éêçîáÇÉÇ=íç=êìå=íÜÉ=Ç~í~=ãáåáåÖ=Åçåíêçä= ~åÇ=~äÖçêáíÜãëK==eáÖÜ=éÉêÑçêã~åÅÉ=Å~å=ÄÉ=çÄí~áåÉÇ=íÜêçìÖÜ=ÉáíÜÉêW= •. ìëáåÖ=~=ÜáÖÜJéÉêÑçêã~åÅÉ=~ééäáÅ~íáçå=ëÉêîÉêX=. •. ìëáåÖ=ÅçãéìíáåÖ=êÉëçìêÅÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=Ç~í~Ä~ëÉ=ã~ÅÜáåÉ=~ë=~=ÜáÖÜJéÉêÑçêã~åÅÉ= ~ééäáÅ~íáçå=ëÉêîÉêX=çê=. • ìëáåÖ=íÜÉ=Ç~í~Ä~ëÉ=ÇáêÉÅíäó=íç=çÄí~áå=éÉêÑçêã~åÅÉK= = fåÇÉñáåÖ=áë=çÑíÉå=åçí=ìëÉÑìä=Ñçê=Ç~í~=ãáåáåÖ=ÇìÉ=íç=íÜÉ=ìåéêÉÇáÅí~ÄäÉ=å~íìêÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=Ç~í~= ãáåáåÖ= éêçÅÉëë= ~åÇ= íÜÉ= ÑêÉèìÉåí= åÉÉÇ= íç= ~ÖÖêÉÖ~íÉ= çîÉê= íÜÉ= ÉåíáêÉ= Ç~í~= ëÉíK= = a~í~= é~êíáíáçåáåÖ= Å~å= ÄÉ= ìëÉÑìä= Ñçê= ÉÑÑáÅáÉåí= Éñíê~Åíáçå= çÑ= ä~êÖÉ= ÅçåíáÖìçìë= ëÉÅíáçåë= çÑ= Ç~í~I= é~êíáÅìä~êäó=Ç~íÉLíáãÉ=é~êíáíáçåÉÇ=íê~åë~Åíáçå~ä=Ç~í~K=. ÇO|Q|at|fãé~ÅíKÇçÅ=. «=òfqfhî=`çåëçêíáìãI=NVVV=. N=çÑ=NO=.

(3) =. `çåíÉåíë= bñÉÅìíáîÉ=pìãã~êó KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK N= `çåíÉåíë KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK O= N=. fåíêçÇìÅíáçå KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK P=. O=. pÅçéÉ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK P=. P=. `Ü~ê~ÅíÉêáëíáÅë=çÑ=Ç~í~=ãáåáåÖKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK P=. Q=. a~í~=ÇÉÅáëáçåë KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Q=. QKN=. iÉîÉä=çÑ=ÇÉí~áä KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK Q=. QKO=. `çîÉê~ÖÉKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK R=. QKP=. qÉãéçê~ä=áëëìÉëKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK S=. R=. t~êÉÜçìëÉ=ã~å~ÖÉãÉåíKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK T=. RKN=. jÉí~Ç~í~KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK T=. RKO=. a~í~=ÅäÉ~åáåÖ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK U=. RKP=. aÉêáîÉÇ=~åÇ=ÇÉÇìÅÉÇ=Ç~í~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK U=. S=. t~êÉÜçìëÉ=äçÖáÅ~ä=~åÇ=éÜóëáÅ~ä=ëíêìÅíìêÉKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK V=. SKN=. içÖáÅ~ä=ëíêìÅíìêÉKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK V=. SKO=. mÜóëáÅ~ä=ëíêìÅíìêÉKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK V=. T=. `çåÅäìëáçåë KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK NN=. U= =. oÉÑÉêÉåÅÉëKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK NO=. ÇO|Q|at|fãé~ÅíKÇçÅ=. «=òfqfhî=`çåëçêíáìãI=NVVV=. O=çÑ=NO=.

(4) =. N= fåíêçÇìÅíáçå= = qÜáë= êÉéçêíë= ~ëëÉëëÉë= íÜÉ= áãé~Åí= çÑ= Ç~í~= ãáåáåÖ= çå= íÜÉ= Ç~í~= ï~êÉÜçìëÉ= ~åÇ= Ü~ë= ÄÉÉå= ÅçãéáäÉÇ=Ñêçã=ïçêâ=éÉêÑçêãÉÇ=áå=íÜÉ=é~êí=b`JÑìåÇÉÇ=òfqfhî=éêçàÉÅíK= qÜÉ= êÉéçêí= í~ÅâäÉë= íÜÉ= èìÉëíáçåë= “tÜ~í= ÅçåëáÇÉê~íáçåë= åÉÉÇ= íç= ÄÉ= ã~ÇÉ= ïÜÉå= íÜÉ= Ç~í~= ï~êÉÜçìëÉ=áë=ÇÉëáÖåÉÇ\Ò=~åÇ=“tÜ~í=ÅÜ~åÖÉë=ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=ã~ÇÉ=íç=íÜÉ=Ç~í~=ï~êÉÜçìëÉ=íç= éêÉé~êÉ=Ñçê=Ç~í~=ãáåáåÖ\ÒK==qÜÉ=êÉéçêí=áë=~áãÉÇ=~í=ëÉåáçê=Ç~í~=ï~êÉÜçìëÉ=~åÇ=fq=ëíê~íÉÖó= éÉêëçååÉäK= qÜÉ= ëìÄàÉÅí= çÑ= Ç~í~= ãáåáåÖ= Ü~ë= êÉÅÉáîÉÇ= ~= äçí= çÑ= éêÉëë= ~åÇ= ã~åó= çêÖ~åáë~íáçåë= ïáíÜ= ~= Ç~í~= ï~êÉÜçìëÉ= Ü~îÉ= éä~åë= íç= Éñéäçáí= íÜÉ= éçïÉê= çÑ= Ç~í~= ãáåáåÖK= = eçïÉîÉêI= íÜÉ= ÅçêÉ= ~ééäáÅ~íáçåë=~åÇ=èìáÅâ=ïáåë=Ñêçã=ï~êÉÜçìëáåÖ=~êÉ=çÄí~áåÉÇ=Ñêçã=ëáãéäÉê=~å~äóëÉëX=Ç~í~= ãáåáåÖ=çÑíÉå=êÉéêÉëÉåíë=~=äçåÖJíÉêã=çÄàÉÅíáîÉ=Ñçê=Ç~í~=ï~êÉÜçìëáåÖ=éêçàÉÅíëK==^ë=~=êÉëìäíI= áí=áë=ê~êÉ=Ñçê=Ç~í~=ãáåáåÖ=íç=ÄÉ=éä~ååÉÇ=Ñçê=áå=íÜÉ=É~êäó=ëí~ÖÉë=çÑ=~=Ç~í~=ï~êÉÜçìëÉ=~åÇ= ãáåáåÖ= éêçàÉÅíë= íÉåÇ= íç= ÄÉ=áãéäÉãÉåíÉÇ=çå=ï~êÉÜçìëÉë=íÜ~í=Çç=åçí=Ü~îÉ=íÜÉ=çéíáãìã= áåÑê~ëíêìÅíìêÉ=áå=éä~ÅÉ=Ñçê=Ç~í~=ãáåáåÖ=éêçàÉÅíëKK= qÜÉ=çÄàÉÅíáîÉë=çÑ=íÜáë=êÉéçêí=~êÉ=íç=éêçîáÇÉ=ÖìáÇÉäáåÉë=íç=ã~âÉ=Ç~í~=ãáåáåÖ=~ë=ÉÑÑáÅáÉåí=~ë= éçëëáÄäÉ=Eáå=íÉêãë=çÑ=íÜÉ=éêçÅÉëëI=Üìã~å=êÉëçìêÅÉ=~åÇ=ÅçãéìíáåÖ=êÉëçìêÅÉF=~åÇ=~ë=ìëÉÑìä= ~ë=éçëëáÄäÉ=Eáå=íÉêãë=çÑ=éçëáíáîÉ=áãé~Åí=çå=íÜÉ=ÄìëáåÉëëFK= qÜÉêÉ= áë= ~= Åçåíáåìçìë= ëéÉÅíêìã= çÑ= Ç~í~= ~å~äóëáë= ~ééêç~ÅÜÉëI= Ñêçã= ëáãéäÉ= êÉéçêíáåÖ= íÜêçìÖÜ= ~å~äóëáë= íç= Ç~í~= ãáåáåÖK= = j~åó= áëëìÉë= ÜáÖÜäáÖÜíÉÇ= áå= íÜáë= êÉéçêí= ~äëç= ~ééäó= íç= ã~åó=~å~äóëáë=ãÉíÜçÇë=~åÇ=Eíç=~=äÉëëÉê=ÉñíÉåíF=~ää=Ç~í~=ï~êÉÜçìëÉ=~å~äóëÉëK==qÜáë=êÉéçêí= ÑçÅìëÉë=çå=áëëìÉë=íÜ~í=ÇáÑÑÉêÉåíá~íÉ=Ç~í~=ãáåáåÖ=Ñêçã=çíÜÉê=Ñçêãë=çÑ=~å~äóëáëK= qÜÉ=êÉéçêí=ÇçÉë=åçí=Åä~áã=íÜ~í=~ää=íÜÉ=ÖìáÇÉäáåÉë=åÉÉÇ=íç=ÄÉ=ÑçääçïÉÇ=ÄÉÑçêÉ=áí=áë=éçëëáÄäÉ= íç= Çç= ~åó= Ç~í~= ãáåáåÖ= Ô= ã~åó= çêÖ~åáë~íáçåë= ~êÉ= ëìÅÅÉëëÑìääó= ãáåáåÖ= ïáíÜ= åç= ï~êÉÜçìëÉ=~í=~ääK==eçïÉîÉêI=íÜÉ=ÖìáÇÉäáåÉë=ïáää=~ääçï=íÜÉ==ã~ñáãìã=ÄÉåÉÑáí=íç=ÄÉ=Ö~áåÉÇ= Ñêçã=íÜÉ=Ç~í~=ãáåáåÖ=éêçÅÉëëK=. O= pÅçéÉ= = qÜÉ=ëÅçéÉ=çÑ=íÜáë=êÉéçêí=ÅçîÉêë=íÜÉ=ÑçääçïáåÖ=~êÉ~ëW= •. íÜÉ=Ç~í~=íÜ~í=ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=ëíçêÉÇ=áå=íÜÉ=ï~êÉÜçìëÉX=. •. Ç~í~=ï~êÉÜçìëÉ=ã~å~ÖÉãÉåíI=áåÅäìÇáåÖ=ÅäÉ~åáåÖI=ãÉí~Ç~í~=~åÇ=ÇÉêáîÉÇ=Ç~í~X=. •. íÜÉ=äçÖáÅ~ä=ëíçê~ÖÉ=çÑ=Ç~í~X=~åÇ=. •. íÜÉ=éÜóëáÅ~ä=ëíçê~ÖÉ=çÑ=Ç~í~K=. qÜáë=êÉéçêí=áë=åçí=~=ÖÉåÉê~ä=éìêéçëÉ=Ç~í~=ï~êÉÜçìëÉ=ÇÉëáÖå=ÖìáÇÉI=~åÇ=ã~åó=éêáåÅáéäÉë= çÑ= ÖççÇ= Ç~í~= ï~êÉÜçìëÉ= ÇÉëáÖå= ~äëç= ~ééäó= íç= Ç~í~= ãáåáåÖK= = qÜÉëÉ= éêáåÅáéäÉë= Ñçê= ï~êÉÜçìëÉ=ÇÉëáÖå=~êÉ=ïáÇÉäó=~î~áä~ÄäÉ=EÑçê=Éñ~ãéäÉI=“_ìáäÇáåÖ=íÜÉ=a~í~=t~êÉÜçìëÉÒ=Äó= táääá~ã=e=fåãçå=xNzFK=. P= `Ü~ê~ÅíÉêáëíáÅë=çÑ=Ç~í~=ãáåáåÖ= = qÜáë= ëÉÅíáçå= ÇÉëÅêáÄÉë= íÜÉ= ÅÜ~ê~ÅíÉêáëíáÅë= çÑ= íÜÉ= Ç~í~= ãáåáåÖ= éêçÅÉëë= ~åÇ= íÜÉ= ÖÉåÉêáÅ= êÉèìáêÉãÉåíë=íÜ~í=Ç~í~=ãáåáåÖ=éä~ÅÉë=çå=íÜÉ=Ç~í~=ï~êÉÜçìëÉK=. ÇO|Q|at|fãé~ÅíKÇçÅ=. «=òfqfhî=`çåëçêíáìãI=NVVV=. P=çÑ=NO=.

(5) =. a~í~= ãáåáåÖ= áë= ~= Üìã~å= ÇêáîÉå= áíÉê~íáîÉ= éêçÅÉëë= xOzxPzK= = qÜáë= Ü~ë= ÅçåëÉèìÉåÅÉë= Ñçê= íÜÉ= Ç~í~= ï~êÉÜçìëÉ= Ô= íÜÉ= ï~êÉÜçìëÉ= = ãìëí= ÄÉ= ~ÄäÉ= íç= ëìééçêí= íê~áåJçÑJíÜçìÖÜí= ~å~äóëáëI= ÜóéçíÜÉëáë=íÉëíáåÖ=ÉíÅK==qÜáë=äÉ~Çë=íç=~=êÉèìáêÉãÉåí=Ñçê=íÜÉ=ï~êÉÜçìëÉ=íç=ÄÉ=ÑäÉñáÄäÉI=Ç~í~J êáÅÜ=~åÇ=éÉêÑçêã~åíK= qóéáÅ~ääó=íÜÉ=Ñáå~ä=Ç~í~=ãáåáåÖ=~äÖçêáíÜã=áë=éÉêÑçêãÉÇ=çå=~=ëáåÖäÉ=“Ç~í~=ãáåáåÖÒ=í~ÄäÉK== qÜáë=í~ÄäÉ=áë=éêçÇìÅÉÇ=ìëáåÖ=íê~åëÑçêã~íáçåë=~åÇ=~ÖÖêÉÖ~íáçåë=çå=íÜÉ=Ä~ëÉ=Ç~í~K==lÑíÉå= ÇÉêáîÉÇ=ÑáÉäÇë=~êÉ=éêçÇìÅÉÇK==qÜáë=íê~åëÑçêã~íáçå=áë=~=âÉó=é~êí=çÑ=íÜÉ=Ç~í~=ãáåáåÖ=éêçÅÉëë= xQzK==lÑíÉå=áí=áë=~=ã~åì~ä=éêçÅÉëë=~åÇ=íÜÉ=éÜóëáÅ~ääó=Éä~éëÉÇ=íáãÉ=Ñçê=äçÅ~íáåÖI=ãáÖê~íáåÖI= íê~åëÑçêãáåÖ=Ç~í~=áë=çêÇÉêë=çÑ=ã~ÖåáíìÇÉ=ÖêÉ~íÉê=íÜ~å=íÜÉ=ÅçãéìíáåÖ=íáãÉ=áåîçäîÉÇK==fí= áë=áãéçêí~åí=íÜ~í=ÉÑÑÉÅíáîÉ=íççäë=~êÉ=ìëÉÇ=íç=ëìééçêí=íÜáë=éêçÅÉëëK= lÑíÉå= ~= Ç~í~= ãáåáåÖ= ÉñÉêÅáëÉ= ïáää= áåîçäîÉ= íÜÉ= ~å~äóëáë= çÑ= ~= ëÉí= çÑ= Ç~í~= ÅçääÉÅíÉÇ= çîÉê= ~= ÑáñÉÇ=íáãÉ=éÉêáçÇK==a~í~=éÉêí~áåáåÖ=íç=íÜÉ=ÄìëáåÉëë=ÑìåÅíáçåë=êÉäÉî~åí=íç=íÜÉ=éêçÄäÉã=áë= Ö~íÜÉêÉÇ= íçÖÉíÜÉê= ~åÇ= ~å~äóëÉÇ= ÇìêáåÖ= íÜÉ= Ç~í~= ãáåáåÖ= éêçÅÉëëK= = cçê= Éñ~ãéäÉ= ~= ÅìëíçãÉê= ëÉÖãÉåí~íáçå= ÉñÉêÅáëÉ= ã~ó= áåîçäîÉ= íÜÉ= ëíìÇó= çÑ= íê~åë~Åíáçå~äI= ÅìëíçãÉê= ~åÇ= éêçÇìÅí= Ç~í~= êÉä~íáåÖ= íç= íÜÉ= Ñáêëí= èì~êíÉê= çÑ= NVVUK= = fí= ã~ó= ÄÉ= åÉÅÉëë~êó= íç= äççâ= ~í= ÉåîáêçåãÉåí~ä=Ç~í~I=ëìÅÜ=~ë=ÅçãéÉíáíçê=Ç~í~=Ô=áå=íÜáë=Å~ëÉ=íÜÉ=êÉäÉî~åí=ÅçãéÉíáíçê=Ç~í~= Ñêçã=íÜÉ=Ñáêëí=èì~êíÉê=çÑ=NVVU=áë=êÉèìáêÉÇK==få=çíÜÉê=ïçêÇëI=íÜÉ=~å~äóëí=åÉÉÇë=íç=êÉÅêÉ~íÉ= íÜÉ=ÅçåÇáíáçåëI=ÄçíÜ=áåíÉêå~ä=~åÇ=ÉñíÉêå~ä=íç=íÜÉ=ÄìëáåÉëëI=çÑ=íÜÉ=íáãÉ=éÉêáçÇ=áå=èìÉëíáçåK== qÜáë=Ü~ë=êÉéÉêÅìëëáçåë=Ñçê=íÜÉ=Ç~í~=ï~êÉÜçìëÉK= få=íÉêãë=çÑ=íÜÉ=èìÉêó=áãé~Åí=çå=íÜÉ=Ç~í~Ä~ëÉ=ëÉêîÉêI=íÜÉ=Ç~í~=ãáåáåÖ=éêçÑáäÉ=áë=ëáãáä~ê=íç= íÜÉ=~å~äóëí=éçïÉê=ìëÉêK==eçïÉîÉêI=~ë=íÜÉ=èìÉêáÉë=~êÉ=~ìíçã~íáÅ~ääó=ÖÉåÉê~íÉÇI=íÜÉ=ã~áå= ÇáÑÑÉêÉåíá~íáåÖ=Ñ~Åíçê=áë=íÜÉ=ÜáÖÜÉê=îçäìãÉ=çÑ=èìÉêáÉëK==^ÇÇáíáçå~ääóI=íÜÉ=èìÉêáÉë=ã~ó=ÄÉ= ãçêÉ= ÅçãéäÉñ= Ô= áí= ëÜçìäÇ= ÄÉ= åçíÉÇ= íÜ~í= ~å~äóëí= éçïÉê= ìëÉêë= Å~å= ÖÉåÉê~íÉ= ÉñíêÉãÉäó= ÅçãéäÉñ=èìÉêáÉëI=é~êíáÅìä~êäó=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=~áÇ=çÑ=~å~äóëáë=íççäë=ÖÉåÉê~íáåÖ=~ìíçã~íáÅ=èìÉêáÉëK= tÜÉå= ìëÉÑìä= êÉëìäíë= ~êÉ= ÇáëÅçîÉêÉÇ= íÜêçìÖÜ= Ç~í~= ãáåáåÖI= áí= áë= ÉëëÉåíá~ä= íÜ~í= íÜÉó= ~êÉ= ÉñéäçáíÉÇ=Äó=ëçãÉ=ëçêí=çÑ=ÄìëáåÉëë=~Åíáçå=áå=çêÇÉê=Ñçê=íÜÉ=çêÖ~åáë~íáçå=íç=Ö~áå=~Çî~åí~ÖÉ= Ñêçã= íÜÉ= ãáåáåÖ= ÉñÉêÅáëÉK= = fí= áë= áãéçêí~åí= íç= ãÉ~ëìêÉ= íÜÉ= áãé~Åí= çÑ= íÜáë= ~Åíáçå= çå= íÜÉ= ÄìëáåÉëë=áå=çêÇÉê=íç=~ëëÉëë=íÜÉ=î~äìÉ=~åÇ=êÉíìêå=çå=áåîÉëíãÉåí=çÑ=íÜÉ=Ç~í~=ãáåáåÖK==fí=áë= áãéçêí~åí=íÜ~í=íÜÉ=åÉÅÉëë~êó=éêçÅÉëëÉë=~êÉ=éìí=áå=éä~ÅÉ=É~êäó=çå=íç=ãÉ~ëìêÉ=~åÇ=ãçåáíçê= âÉó=~ííêáÄìíÉë=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÄìëáåÉëë=ìëáåÖ=íÜÉ=ï~êÉÜçìëÉI=áå=çêÇÉê=íç=Ñìääó=~ëëÉëë=íÜÉ=áãé~Åí=çÑ= Ç~í~=ãáåáåÖK=. Q= a~í~=ÇÉÅáëáçåë= = qÜáë=ëÉÅíáçå=ÅçîÉêë=íÜÉ=å~íìêÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=Ç~í~=íÜ~í=ëÜçìäÇ=ÄÉ=ëíçêÉÇ=çå=íÜÉ=ï~êÉÜçìëÉK=. QKN= iÉîÉä=çÑ=ÇÉí~áä= = qÜÉ= äÉîÉä= çÑ= ÇÉí~áä= íç= ïÜáÅÜ= Ç~í~= áë= ëíçêÉÇ= áå= íÜÉ= ï~êÉÜçìëÉ= Ü~ë= ~= ÅêáíáÅ~ä= ÉÑÑÉÅí= çå= íÜÉ= ÇÉÖêÉÉ= çÑ= Ç~í~= ãáåáåÖ= íÜ~í= Å~å= ÄÉ= éÉêÑçêãÉÇK= = fí= áë= êÉÅçããÉåÇÉÇ= íÜ~í= ~íçãáÅ= Ç~í~= áë= ëíçêÉÇ=çå=íÜÉ=Ç~í~=ï~êÉÜçìëÉI=ê~íÜÉê=íÜ~å=íÜÉ=ìëÉ=çÑ=éêÉJ~ÖÖêÉÖ~íÉÇ=Ç~í~K==qÜáë=éêçîáÇÉë= íÜÉ=åÉÅÉëë~êó=ÑäÉñáÄáäáíó=ïÜáÅÜ=áë=êÉèìáêÉÇ=Ñçê=Ç~í~=ãáåáåÖ=~å~äóëáëK= ^ë=ÇÉëÅêáÄÉÇ=áå=pÉÅíáçå=PI=íÜÉ=Ç~í~=ãáåáåÖ=éêçÅÉëë=çÑíÉå=áåîçäîÉë=~ÖÖêÉÖ~íáçå=íç=éêçÇìÅÉ= íÜÉ=Ç~í~=ãáåáåÖ=í~ÄäÉK==få=ëçãÉ=Å~ëÉë=áí=áë=éçëëáÄäÉ=íç=ÅêÉ~íÉ=~=Ñáêëí=é~ëë=Ç~í~=ãáåáåÖ=í~ÄäÉ= ìëáåÖ=éêÉJ~ÖÖêÉÖ~íÉÇ=Ç~í~K==eçïÉîÉêI=Ç~í~=ãáåáåÖ=áë=~å=áíÉê~íáîÉ=éêçÅÉëë=~åÇ=ÇìêáåÖ=íÜÉ= ÅçìêëÉ= çÑ= íÜÉ= ~å~äóëáë= áí= áë= äáâÉäó= íÜ~í= åÉï= ÜóéçíÜÉëÉë= ïáää= ÄÉ= ÖÉåÉê~íÉÇK= = qÜÉëÉ= åÉï= ÜóéçíÜÉëÉë= ïáää= êÉèìáêÉ= íÜÉ= ìëÉê= íç= êÉJ~ÖÖêÉÖ~íÉ= íÜÉ= Ä~ëÉ= Ç~í~= áå= çêÇÉê= íç=~ÇÇ=ÑáÉäÇë=íç=. ÇO|Q|at|fãé~ÅíKÇçÅ=. «=òfqfhî=`çåëçêíáìãI=NVVV=. Q=çÑ=NO=.

(6) =. íÜÉ= Ç~í~= ãáåáåÖ= í~ÄäÉK= = fÑ= íÜÉ= Ä~ëÉ= Ç~í~= áë= åçí= ~î~áä~ÄäÉ= çå= íÜÉ= ï~êÉÜçìëÉI= áí= áë= åçí= éçëëáÄäÉ=íç=éÉêÑçêã=íÜáë=åÉï=~å~äóëáëK= ^ë= ~å= Éñ~ãéäÉI= ÅçåëáÇÉê= ~= íÉäÉÅçããìåáÅ~íáçåë= çêÖ~åáë~íáçå= éÉêÑçêãáåÖ= ~= ÅìëíçãÉê= ëÉÖãÉåí~íáçå= ÉñÉêÅáëÉK= = qÜÉ= ~å~äóëí= ã~ó= Ü~îÉ= ~= ÜóéçíÜÉëáë= íÜ~í= íÜÉ= é~êÉåíë= çÑ= ëÅÜççä= ÅÜáäÇêÉå= ìëáåÖ= íÜÉ= fåíÉêåÉí= êÉéêÉëÉåí= ~= î~äì~ÄäÉ= ÅìëíçãÉê= ëÉÖãÉåíI= ïÜáÅÜ= íÜÉ= ~å~äóëí= ã~ó=ïáëÜ=íç=îÉêáÑó=ÄÉ=Éñ~ãáåáåÖ=íÜÉ=~ÑíÉêJëÅÜççä=ìëÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=íÉäÉéÜçåÉ=ÇìêáåÖ=íÉêã=íáãÉK== qÜáë=ïáää=êÉèìáêÉ=~å=~ÖÖêÉÖ~íáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÅìëíçãÉê=Ä~ëÉ=íç=éêçÇìÅÉ=íÜÉ=ÑáÉäÇ=“~îÉê~ÖÉ=íáãÉ= ìëáåÖ=íÉäÉéÜçåÉ=~ÑíÉê=Qéã=ÇìêáåÖ=íÉêã=íáãÉÒK==qÜáë=áë=åçí=éçëëáÄäÉ=ìëáåÖ=éêÉJ~ÖÖêÉÖ~íÉÇ= Ç~í~I=ìåäÉëë=íÜÉ=çêÖ~åáë~íáçå=Ü~Ç=~äêÉ~Çó=áÇÉåíáÑáÉÇ=íÜáë=é~ê~ãÉíÉê=~ë=~=î~äì~ÄäÉ=ãÉíêáÅK== ^ë= çåÉ= çÑ= íÜÉ= Öç~äë= çÑ= Ç~í~= ãáåáåÖ= áë= íç= áÇÉåíáÑó= ~åÇ= îÉêáÑó= åÉï= ÜóéçíÜÉëáëI= áí= áë= áãéçêí~åí=íÜ~í=íÜÉ=~íçãáÅ=Ç~í~=áë=ëíçêÉÇ=áå=íÜÉ=ï~êÉÜçìëÉK= _~ëâÉí=äÉîÉä=ë~äÉë=Ç~í~=êÉéêÉëÉåíë=íÜÉ=~íçãáÅ=äÉîÉä=çÑ=áåÑçêã~íáçå=Ñçê=Ç~í~=ãáåáåÖ=áå=íÜÉ= êÉí~áä=ëÉÅíçêX=áåÇáîáÇì~ä=íê~åë~Åíáçå=äÉîÉä=Ç~í~=Ñçê=íÜÉ=Ñáå~åÅá~ä=ëÉÅíçêI=~åÇ=Å~ää=ÇÉëÅêáéíáçå= Ç~í~=Ñçê=íÜÉ=íÉäÉÅçããìåáÅ~íáçåë=ëÉÅíçê= få= ëÅáÉåíáÑáÅ= ~åÇ= ÉåÖáåÉÉêáåÖ= ëÉÅíçêëI= íÜÉ= Éèìáî~äÉåí= íç= íê~åë~Åíáçå~ä= Ç~í~= áë= ë~ãéäÉÇ= Åçåíáåìçìë=Ç~í~K==qÜáë=ã~ó=í~âÉ=íÜÉ=Ñçêã=çÑ=Ö~ë=Ñäçï=ê~íÉëI=íÉãéÉê~íìêÉëI=éêÉëëìêÉë=ÉíÅKI= ãÉ~ëìêÉÇ= ~í= êÉÖìä~ê= áåíÉêî~äëK= = eÉêÉ= íÜÉêÉ= áë= åç= ÅçåÅÉéí= çÑ= Ú~íçãáÅÛ= ~ë= íÜÉ= ë~ãéäÉ= áåíÉêî~äë= Å~å= ÄÉ= ~êÄáíê~êáäó= ëã~ääK= = fí= áë= åçí= éçëëáÄäÉ= íç= ÖáîÉ= éêÉÅáëÉ= ÖìáÇÉäáåÉë= Ñçê= Ç~í~= ãáåáåÖ= áå= íÜáë= áåëí~åÅÉI= ~ë= íÜÉ= ~ééêçéêá~íÉ= ë~ãéäáåÖ= ê~íÉ= ïáää= î~êóI= çå= ~= Å~ëÉJÄóJÅ~ëÉ= Ä~ëáë=ÇÉéÉåÇáåÖ=çå=íÜÉ=Çóå~ãáÅ=å~íìêÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ëóëíÉãK= fÇÉ~ääó=EÑçê=Ç~í~=ãáåáåÖ=éìêéçëÉëF=íÜÉ=~íçãáÅ=Ç~í~=ïáää=ÄÉ=ëíçêÉÇ=áå=íÜÉ=ï~êÉÜçìëÉ=áíëÉäÑ= Ñçê=É~ëó=~ÅÅÉëë=ÇìêáåÖ=íÜÉ=Ç~í~=ãáåáåÖ=éêçÅÉëëK==qÜÉêÉ=áëI=ÜçïÉîÉêI=~=Åçëí=~ëëçÅá~íÉÇ=ïáíÜ= íÜáë=ëíçê~ÖÉ=Eáå=íÉêãë=çÑ==Ü~êÇï~êÉI=ã~áåíÉå~åÅÉ=~åÇ=éÉêÑçêã~åÅÉF=~åÇ=íÜáë=Åçëí=åÉÉÇë=íç= ÄÉ=ïÉáÖÜÉÇ=ìé=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=éçëëáÄäÉ=ÄÉåÉÑáíëK==^ë=íÜÉ=Åçëí=çÑ=çåJäáåÉ=ëíçê~ÖÉ=ÇÉÅêÉ~ëÉëI=íÜÉ= ëíçê~ÖÉ=çÑ=~ää=íê~åë~Åíáçå~ä=Ç~í~=áå=íÜÉ=ï~êÉÜçìëÉ=ÄÉÅçãÉë=ãçêÉ=ÑÉ~ëáÄäÉK= qÜÉ= íê~åë~Åíáçå~ä= áåÑçêã~íáçå= Å~å= ÄÉ= ~êÅÜáîÉÇ= ÇáêÉÅí= Ñêçã= íÜÉ= ëçìêÅÉ= çéÉê~íáçå~ä= ëóëíÉãëK==lÑíÉå=íÜáë=áë=éÉêÑçêãÉÇ=~ë=~=ã~ííÉê=çÑ=ÅçìêëÉ=Ñçê=~ÅÅçìåíáåÖ=çê=äÉÖ~ä=êÉ~ëçåëK== få=íÜÉëÉ=Å~ëÉëI=áí=áë=ëíáää=éçëëáÄäÉ=íç=~ÅÅÉëë=íÜÉ=Ç~í~=ëÜçìäÇ=íÜÉ=åÉÉÇ=~êáëÉ=áå=~=ÑìíìêÉ=Ç~í~= ãáåáåÖ= éêçàÉÅí= Ô= ÜçïÉîÉêI= íÜÉ= Åçëí= ~åÇ= ÅçãéäÉñáíó= çÑ= íÜÉ= Ç~í~= ãáåáåÖ= éêçàÉÅí= ïáää= áåÅêÉ~ëÉ=Çê~ã~íáÅ~ääóK==qÜÉêÉ=áë=~äëç=~=êáëâ=íÜ~í=íÜÉ=~êÅÜáîÉÇ=Ç~í~=ïáää=ÄÉ=ãáëJáåíÉêéêÉíÉÇI= çê=íÜ~í=áí=ïáää=ÄÉ=áãéçëëáÄäÉ=íç=äáåâ=áí=íç=íÜÉ=ï~êÉÜçìëÉ=Ç~í~=ÇìÉ=íç=ìåÅäÉ~ê=çê=áåÅçãéäÉíÉ= ãÉí~Ç~í~K= ^å= ~äíÉêå~íáîÉ= ~ééêç~ÅÜ= áë= íç= ëíçêÉ= íê~åë~Åíáçå~ä= áåÑçêã~íáçå= áå= íÜÉ= ï~êÉÜçìëÉ= Ñçê= íÜÉ= áããÉÇá~íÉ= é~ëíI= ~åÇ= íÜÉå= íç= ~êÅÜáîÉ= ÇáêÉÅíäó= Ñêçã= íÜÉ= ï~êÉÜçìëÉK= = få= íÜáë= ï~óI= íÜÉ= íê~åë~Åíáçå~ä=áåÑçêã~íáçå=áë=ÚéáéÉÇÛ=íÜêçìÖÜ=íÜÉ=ï~êÉÜçìëÉ=~åÇ=íÜÉêÉÑçêÉ=~êÅÜáîÉÇ=áå=~= Åçãé~íáÄäÉ= Ñçêã~íK= = qÜáë= ïáää= ÖêÉ~íäó= áåÅêÉ~ëÉ= íÜÉ= ÉÑÑáÅáÉåÅó= çÑ= ~åó= ÑìíìêÉ= Ç~í~= ãáåáåÖ= éêçàÉÅíK=. QKO= `çîÉê~ÖÉ= = a~í~=ãáåáåÖ=éêçàÉÅíë=çÑíÉå=êÉèìáêÉ=Ç~í~=ÅçîÉêáåÖ=ã~åó=~êÉ~ë=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÄìëáåÉëë=~åÇ=ëç=áí=áë= áãéçêí~åí= íÜ~í= íÜÉ= Ç~í~= ëíçêÉÇ= áå= íÜÉ= ï~êÉÜçìëÉ= Ü~ë= ~= ÖççÇ= ÅçîÉê~ÖÉ= çÑ= íÜÉ= ÄìëáåÉëë= ìåáíëK= = fí= áë= ~äëç= áãéçêí~åí= íç= ÅçåëáÇÉê= ÉñíÉêå~ä= Ç~í~= Ô= íÜáë= ÇÉÑáåÉë= íÜÉ= ÉåîáêçåãÉåí= ïáíÜáå= ïÜáÅÜ= íÜÉ= ÄìëáåÉëë= áë= çéÉê~íáåÖK= = bñ~ãéäÉë= çÑ= ÉñíÉêå~ä= Ç~í~= ïÜáÅÜ= ãáÖÜí= ÄÉ= êÉèìáêÉÇ=~êÉW=ÅÉåëìë=Ç~í~I=ïÉ~íÜÉê=Ç~í~I=ÅçãéÉíáíçê=Ç~í~=ÉíÅK= få=ëçãÉ=Å~ëÉëI=íÜÉ=ÉñíÉêå~ä=Ç~í~=ã~ó=ÄÉ=ÅçåëáÇÉêÉÇ=çÑ=ëìÑÑáÅáÉåí=áãéçêí~åÅÉ=ëíê~íÉÖáÅ~ääó= íÜ~í=áí=áë=ïçêíÜ=ã~áåí~áåáåÖ=çå=íÜÉ=Ç~í~=ï~êÉÜçìëÉ=~ë=~=ã~ííÉê=çÑ=ÅçìêëÉ=Ô=Ñçê=Éñ~ãéäÉ= ÅçãéÉíáíçê= Ç~í~= ã~ó= Ñ~ää= áå= íÜáë= Å~íÉÖçêóK= = få= çíÜÉê= Å~ëÉëI= ÉñíÉêå~ä= Ç~í~= ã~ó= çåäó= Ü~îÉ=. ÇO|Q|at|fãé~ÅíKÇçÅ=. «=òfqfhî=`çåëçêíáìãI=NVVV=. R=çÑ=NO=.

No results found