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Role of Insulin Analogs in Type 2 Diabetes

References

1. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists/American College of Endocrinology Diabetes Recommendations Implementation Writing Committee. ACE/AACE Consensus conference on the implementation of outpatient management of diabetes mellitus: consensus conference

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Role of Insulin Analogs in Type 2 Diabetes

References

12.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Diabetes Fact Sheet, 2007. Atlanta, Ga: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2009. Available at:

http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/pubs/pdf/ndfs_2007.pdf. Accessed December 15, 2009.

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18.Hermansen K, Davies M, Derezinski T, et al; on Behalf of the Levemir Treat-to-Target Study Group. A 26-week, randomized, parallel, treat-to-target trial comparing insulin detemir with NPH insulin as add-on therapy to oral glucose-lowering drugs in insulin-naïve people with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2006;29:1269–1274.

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21.Hoerger TJ, Segel JE, Gregg EW, et al. Is glycemic control improving in U.S. adults? Diabetes Care. 2008;31:81–86.

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23.Humalog® Mix50/50™ (50% insulin lispro protamine suspension and 50% insulin lispro injection [rDNA origin]). Prescribing information. Indianapolis, Ind: Eli Lilly and Company; 2007.

24.Humulin® N (NPH, human insulin [rDNA origin] isophane suspension). Prescribing information. Indianapolis, Ind: Eli Lilly and Company; 2000.

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27.Korytkowski M. When oral agents fail: Practical barriers to starting insulin. Int J ObesRelat Metab Disord. 2002;26(Suppl 3):S18–S24.

28.Lantus® (insulin glargine [rDNA origin] injection). Prescribing information. Bridgewater, NJ: sanofi-aventis U.S. LLC; 2007.

29.Lebovitz HE. Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. In: Lebovitz HE, ed. Therapy for Diabetes Mellitus and Related Disorders. 4th ed. Alexandria, Va: American Diabetes Association; 2004:5–7.

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31.Levemir® (insulin detemir [rDNA origin] injection). Prescribing information. Princeton, NJ: Novo Nordisk Inc.; 2007.

32.Lingvay I, Legendre JL, Kaloyanova PF, et al. Insulin-based versus triple oral therapy for newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes: which is better. Diabetes Care. 2009;32:1789–1795.

33.Malone JK, Kerr LF, Campaigne BN, et al. Combined therapy with insulin lispro mix 75/25 plus metformin or insulin glargine plus metformin: a 16-week, randomized, open-label, crossover study in patients with type 2 diabetes beginning insulin therapy. Clin Ther. 2004;26:2034–2044.

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diabetes: a consensus algorithm for the initiation and adjustment of therapy. A consensus statement of the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2009;32:193–203.

35.Nathan DM, Kuenen J, Borg R, et al. Translating the A1C assay into estimated average glucose values. Diabetes Care. 2008;31:1473–1478.

36.Novolin® N (NPH, human insulin isophane suspension [rDNA origin]). Prescribing information. Princeton, NJ; Novo Nordisk Inc.; 1999.

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38.Peragallo-Dittko V. Removing barriers to insulin therapy. Diabetes Educ. 2007;33:60S–65S.

39.Peyrot M, Mathews DR, Snoek FJ, et al. An international study of psychological resistance to insulin among persons with diabetes. Diabetologia. 2003;46(Suppl 2):A89.

40.Peyrot M, Rubin RR, Lauritzen T, et al. Resistance to insulin therapy among patients and providers. Diabetes Care. 2005;28:2673–2679.

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41.Phillips P. Type 2 diabetes—failure, blame and guilt in the adoption of insulin therapy. Rev. Diabet Stud. 2005;2:35–39.

42.Polonsky WH, Fisher L, Guzman S, et al. Psychological insulin resistance in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2005;28:2543–2545.

43.Polonsky WH, Jackson RA. What’s so tough about taking insulin? Addressing the problem of psychological insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes. Clin Diabetes. 2004;22:147–150.

44.Raskin P, Allen E, Hollander P, et al; for the INITIATE Study Group. Initiating insulin therapy in type 2 diabetes: a comparison of biphasic and basal insulin analogs. Diabetes Care. 2005;28:260– 265.

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Accessed January 27, 2010.

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54.Swinnen SG, Snoek FJ, Dain MP, et al. Rationale, design, and baseline data of the insulin glargine (Lantus) versus insulin detemir (Levemir) treat-to-target (L2T3) study: a multinational,

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References

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