/103254'6,798;:=<,:8103> ?*81@BAC8EDF:G03HI8CJLK3M9>
NO8P4Q3Q3R(S1T1TBQ
UFVBWYX5Z\[^]_X
`badcfe^gihjlk_jCmYnYopm!nqm5j1r_nfcsj^nqm5tuguvsgualk_nfwxnqmYhfy^tzcqh.r_{^cqk|gua^mL}dk~hsknqmYhfy^tzc.r_*khfwPhcfmYvk\cfgi
guaP_mYhcfgu ~k|cfgur_ar|CtzmLk|\k| ~m(r|l5r_v.j^nqr_v.guhfgua^ guaEr_nqvk\cfgur_aPgikm5vk|aCk\cfgur_aChnqr_ve^guj1Yk|n}^h
k_al}Fr_cfe^mYn}EmYgimLh5 ylnlal}Egua^ ~hhe^r\pcfelk|ccfe^m#hgi}EmEelk|ala^m5tgihv.r_nqmjCr\pm5nfy^t3cfeCk|a
r_cfe^mYnhgi}EmEelk|ala^m5tihhylek~hcfguvsgua^ Gk_al}Fj1r\pm5nk|aCk|tuwPhfgih5(Pj1mY5gCYk|tutzw~o^gua!hfr_v.m5k~hmLh5oEr~a^m
Yk|aFr~{Ecqk_gzavylev.r_nqm*5r_v.j^nqr_v.guhfgua^ guaEr_nqvk\cqgzr~ak|{1r_y^c5r_v.j^yEck\cqgzr~alhk|al}Fr_a^m5k_aFylhfm
cqe^guhFgza^r_nqv.k|cfgur_acqr;}EmmLk\cGcqe^m=jlnfr_cfmYcfgur_a j^nqr\Pgu}^mY}¡{Pw¡5r_y^acfmYnfv.mLk_hfy^nfmLhscfrxcqe^m=r_cfe^mYn
hfgu}^mPeCk|a^a^mYtk\cck_EhY
¢ £¤s¥,¦I§G¨©!ª¥,«5§¤
¬3®¯L°C±Y²³E´´¯|µI±·¶¸1¹º³E´³Eµ¸1»¼»\½I¾9¿9À|¿¼½±·¶¸1¹º³E´³EµÁ¸3»»Â'»´Ã´ÄÆÅE¶5dzPºÅ^´µ¯|³PÈE¯|®;®Â¶Y´Ã!º²¯G±·Å^ǹ'ÂÉ
º³PºÁÅ^´OÅEÄʱ·¶¸C¹'ºÅEÃE¶5³P¹'²±=¹¶5Ç=ÁºÁËE¯|»²³E»Ì,¯\¯|´Í»¯|®»Â±\±·¯|»5»ÄÆÂ'µµÁ¸´Î¯·Ï3º¶5³E±·º´Ã±·¶¸1¹ºÅEÃE¶5³P¹'²'±
dzPº¯\¶5³Eµ»Â'±5² ³E»º²¯»¯|±·¶¯\ºÈE¯\¸1»FÅEÄÌ'µÅ1±5Èd±\Á¹'²¯\¶5».»ºÅE¶¯|® Å^´ ³x®¯\Ë3±·¯;ÐÒÑ1½IÓ½#ÔÕ×Ö!ØdÅ^»ºÅEÄ º²¯
¹'ÂÌ'µ¼±\µÁ¸=³|ËP³Eµ³P̵Á¯GµÁº¯\¶5³PºÂ¶¯.Å^´;»®¯L°C±5²³E´´¯|µ»®¯|³Eµ»ÙÁº²%³Pºº³E±È3»Ì'³E»¯|®%Å^´%ºÇ´Ã!ÅE¶¹BÅ~Ù ¯\¶_Ö
Ú ²¼µÁ¯Áº»*¶5ÂÇÅE¶¯|®º²'³Pºº²¯\¶¯»³µ³P¶ÃE¯Ì,Å3®¸ÅEı\µ³E»»iÛ¯|®µ¼Áº¯\¶5³PºÂ¶¯.Å^´¯·Ï3¹'µÁÅ^Áº¼´Ãµ¯|³PȳPÃE¯|»
®Â¯ºÅ¯|µÁ¯|±·º¶Å^dzPÃ^´¯\º±GÜ9ÝØ Þ¯|dzE´³PºÁÅ^´'»\½Eº²¯\¶¯Ê»»±\³E´Cº´ÄÆÅE¶5dzPºÅ^´³PÌ,Å^ºº²»´º²¯¹'ÂÌ'µ±
®Å^dzE´IÖ
ß ¯|±·¯|´CºµÁ¸E½,ÙÁº²%®¯L°C±\µ³E»»iÛB±\³PºÁÅ^´;ÅEÄ»Å^ǯ¹,ÅE¶ºÁÅ^´'»ÅEĺ²¯à¯|ǹ,¯|»º®Å1±\Âǯ|´lº»ÌC¸xº²¯á¬
ÃEÅ_ËE¯\¶5´Ç¯|´lºÐÒâÕC³E´®»Å^ǯ¹¶¯|µ¼Ç´³P¶¸Ê±\µ¼³EÇ»,Ì1¸¶¯|»¯|³P¶5±5²¯\¶Y»#»Â±Y²G³E»#ã^¯|³E´1°1ã^³E±\ä1¯|»å»ä1³Pº¯\¶|½
³E´Î³|Ù³P¶¯|´¯|»»FÅEÄ º²¯¹BÅEº¯|´Cº³Eµ³E´®¹,Å~Ù ¯\¶GÅEÄ*º²¯Ý Ø»¼®¯L°C±5²³E´'´¯|µ»®¯\ËE¯|µÁÅE¹'¼´ÃÖæÅ_Ù*¯\ËE¯\¶|½
Áº»¼Ç¹,¯\¶5³PºÁËE¯ºÅ±·Å^´'®Â±·º³¡ÄƵ¼µ ³E´®Oº²ÅE¶5Å^ÂÃ^²ç´lËE¯|»ºÁÃ^³PºÁÅ^´´CºÅº²»Ç³Pºº¯\¶=³E»³´CÂ'Ç!É
ÌB¯\¶ÅEÄ´'³E´»Ù*¯\¶¯|®Íä1¯|»ºÅ^´»F¶5¯|dzE´IÖ¡èÅE¶´»º³E´±·¯E½²Å_Ùé®Å1¯|»´ÄêÅE¶5Ç=³PºÁÅ^´µÁ¯|³PÈE¯|®çË3³dÝØ
¯|dzE´³PºÁÅ^´».±·Å^ǹ³P¶¯!ºÅ´ÄêÅE¶5Ç=³PºÁÅ^´%ÅE̺³E¼´¯|®¡Äê¶Å^Ç뺲¯ÅEº²¯\¶»®¯L°C±Y²³E´´¯|µ¼»YìOísź²¯±·Å^´É
º¯\¶5ǯ|³E»Â¶5¯|»Êº²³Pº²'³|ËE¯GÌ,¯\¯|´%®¯\ËE¯|µÅE¹B¯|®x³E´'®%®¯\¹'µÁÅ~¸E¯|®xºÅ¹¶5Å_Ë3®¯¯·î,¯|±·ºÁËE¯G¹¶ÅEº¯|±·ºÅ^´;³PÃ^³E´»º
ÅEº²¯\¶»¼®¯L°C±5²³E´'´¯|µI³Pºº³E±È3».»Â3ï±·¯ºÅ=±·Å^Â'´lº¯\¶5³E±·º¯·Ï1¹,Å^»Â¶¯Äê¶5Å^ÇðÝØñ³E»ÊÙ*¯|µµêì
Ú
º²äC¯|»ºÁÅ^´»µ¼ÁÈE¯º²¯|»¯;´Ç=´®I½Ù*¯xÌ,¯\Ã^³E´³Î»¸3»º¯|dzPº¼±%´CËE¯|»ºÁÃ^³PºÁÅ^´ÅEÄ.ÝØò»¼®¯L°
±5²³E´´¯|µµÁ¯|³PÈP³PÃE¯sÄê¶Å^Çó±5²¹,±\³P¶Y®»\ÖôµÁº²Å^ÂÃ^²Å^¶*´CËE¯|»ºÁÃ^³PºÁÅ^´»»ºµµÅ^´ÃEÅ^¼´Ã½CÙ*¯²'³|ËE¯.ǹ,ÅE¶É
º³E´lº¶¯|»ÂµÁº»ºÅ=¶¯\¹,ÅE¶º\Ö
õ.¶¼´lËE¯|»ºÃ^³PºÁÅ^´»Ê»²Å_Ùöº²³Pºs³EµÁº²Å^ÂÃ^²º²¯FÝØ»®¯L°C±5²³E´´¯|µI»Â¹,¯\¶Û±\³Eµ¼µÁ¸¶¯|»¯|ÇÌ'µÁ¯|»º²¯
¹BÅ~Ù ¯\¶*»®¯L°C±Y²³E´´¯|µ'´!º²¯´³PºÂ¶¯ÅEÄI´ÄÆÅE¶5dzPºÁÅ^´!¶¯\ËE¯|³Eµ¯|®I½lº²¯\¶5¯³P¶¯´'»º³E´±·¯|»³E´®=»ÁºÂ³PºÁÅ^´'»
Ù²¯\¶¯!º²¯Ý Ø÷»®¯L°C±5²³E´´¯|µ±\³E´±\³P¶¶¸dDZY² ÇÅE¶¯Â»¯\Ä9µ´ÄÆÅE¶5dzPºÁÅ^´(ÖGøq´¡¹'³P¶5º±\µ³P¶|½,º²¯\¶5¯
¯·Ï3»º±\µ¼³E»»¯|»ÅEÄù̳E®ú!´»º¶5Â'±·ºÁÅ^´»Å^´x»Å^ǯ.¹'µ³PºÄÆÅE¶5Ç»*Ù²±Y²µ¯|³PÈDZ5²xÇÅE¶5¯.¼´ÄêÅE¶YdzPºÁÅ^´´
º²¯Ý Øû»®¯L°C±5²³E´´¯|µ#³E».±·Å^ǹ'³P¶¯|®¡ºÅº²¯¹BÅ~Ù ¯\¶.»®¯L°C±5²³E´´¯|µbÖàʲ1»\½º²¯!ÝØü»®¯L°C±5²³E´´¯|µ
ýqþfÿÿÿÿ_ÿ 3ÿ! ÿ"#$%'&)(*+,-/.01324&65(87$:9 ;=<4&?>ÿ@EÿAÿCBEDF13GIH
ujZnErdipm~gfk4Ppfli no_'no_6y_au^:fkZjZ~trdumbd~jwQ_tk |i4P~}if4^:k fjiZnE~k rduEz?iZ^nof4|}ff:qgf4^:jZrIstf6~za~trduEiZj
_hfk~tuE~tbdPiZriF^~tuegfkZf4uEcofkZf4crduof:qgf4^:jZrIstf`EiZrduEzf4|~tuE~jZrI_auEiiZrdum^:frIj`Eif4i~em~tcm
rduEijk `m^:jZrI_auY
usyrIf_twm_a`Ek*uEcErduEzaipfFijkZ_auEzabI6egf4bdrIfstfpjZnE~j~l^~kZfw `EbykZf4^:_auEiZrcofk ~jZrI_au?_twmjZnEf¡cEfmbI_'tf4c
^:_a`Eu{jfk|}f4~tiZ`okZf4iCj_iZrdcEf=^ nE~tuEuEf4b-~jjZ~t^Z¢yiriFrdu_tk cofk'
£ ¤)¥ ¦¨§}©Zª¬«F®°¯±¥²ª³Yªl´g¥Z«F©µ©Zª¶0´³Y·¦¸«º¹ª´Y¥Z¶¼»½´*´«º¶-¾6¿
À
nofÁjfk |i Âyrd|}*bIf ~tuEcÄÃlrÅqfk f4u{jZrd~tbÆbdf4^:jkZ_a|~zauofjZrd^Ç¡jjZ~t^ ¢Pi~eEemkZfsPr~jf4c~ti ÂyhÇ8~tumc
ÃÆhÇ)hfk fru{jkZ_ycE`E^:f4cÈePÈÉtf4~tuyÊËÉ{~t^Ì`Ef4i}Í`ErdiZÌP`E~jfk~juP`E|}fk _a`EiÎk`E|}ÈiZf4iZiZrI_auÏjZ~tbI¢yi~j
`okZ_y^:kZPEjÐ3ÑtÑy-ÒpkZPEj_ Ð3ÑtÑ~tuEcÒ¡ÓÆpÂÔÐ3ÑtÑy
ujZnmrdiFif4^:jZrI_au-*pfÎcof4iZ^:krIegfjZnofÎf4ÌP`ErIm|f4u{jF`EiZf4c
j_È|}_auErdj_tkf4bIf4^:jkZ_a|~zauofjZrd^f4|~tuE~jZrI_auwÕkZ_a|Ö^ nErdg^~kcEi}~tuEci no_'×jZnofrduEwÕ_tk |~jZrI_aujZnE~jØri
~4s~trdbd~embIf6rujZnofÎiZrIzaum~tbdi
ÙÚÛ Ü ÝÞtßYàáàËáâãä åvàâáßgæËç
À
nof ifjZ`owÕ_tk|_auErIj_tk rduEzÁf4bdf4^:jkZ_a|~zauofjZrd^èf4|~tuE~jZrI_au|~¢tf4iØ`mif_twÆruowÕ_tk|~jZrI_aué~4s~trdbd~e*bIf
rdu jZnof)kZf4^:f4ujZbIècof:Ê^bd~ti iZrÅmf4c ~tumcèm`Eembdrd^bI~4s~trdbd~embdfÎco_y^`E|}f4ujZiC_au
À
f4|f4iZj?êìëí ÆÂPgf4^rÅ^~tbdbIt
Ò¡nE~Ejfk?î_twïÇCÒCÂ
ðëÑtÑtÑym~k ~ztk ~*nEiÎîPñP ìe-gijZ~jf4i: I I ìjZnofnE~k |}_auEr^iF~kZf6k ~tcmrd~jf4cmf4bcEi
CnErd^nÔ_P^^`Ek)~jÎi_a|fØ|?`EbIjZrImbdf)_twºjZnofwÕkZf4ÌP`of4uE^:Á_tw¡jZnof_tk rdzarduE~jZrduoz i rIzauE~tb~tuEcòkZfEkZf4if4ujrdu
f:qf4^:jE~ÎztkZf4~jp|~tu{}^:_a|}Ek _a|rdiZrduEz6iZrIzauE~tbdi4 À nEf4ifiZrdzauE~tbdi^~tuØegfC~t^Ì`mrIkZf4cePuo_tjh_auEbIegf4rduoz jZ`Euof4c/j_ÈjZnofèw `EuEcm~t|}f4u{jZ~tbFwÕkZf4ÌP`of4uE^:em`Ej~tbdi_~j~tuÏ_twjZnEfnE~k |_auErd^wQkZf4Ì`Ef4uE^rIf4i I I 3 u
^ nErIY^~k cmijZnof w `EuEcm~t|}f4u{jZ~tbpwQkZf4ÌP`of4uE^:rdi}`EiZ`E~tbbIòjZnof ^bI_y^Z¢ÏwQkZf4Ì`Ef4uE^:t
uEwÕ_tk |~jZrI_aué~eg_a`oj
jZnofè^:_a|}m`EjZ~jZrI_aué_aujZnofè^nErIY^~k c|}_ycE`Ebd~jf4ijZnEf4if wQkZf4Ì`Ef4uE^rIf4i}~tiiZnE_'Cu/ruÏórIza`EkZfòî õô_tw
jZnof}ïÇCÒFÂ
öcE_P^`E|f4u{j
À
nEf4if)k~tcErd~jf4cmf4bdcEiÆ^~tuegf)^~EjZ`EkZf4cÁembd~t^rduoz~tu~EEkZ_tEkrd~jf
~tu{jf4uEum~rdujZnofsyrd^rduErIjË_tw0jZnof6cofsyrd^:fegf4rduoz|}_auErIj_tk f4c~tuEcrduowQ_tk |~jZrI_au^~tu eflf:xyjk ~t^:jf4c eP
cof4|}_ycE`Ebd~jZrI_au`EiZrduoz~tuÈh÷kZf4^:f4rIstfkjZ`Euof4cj_f4rIjZnEfk)jZnofØwQ`muEcE~t|}f4ujZ~tbwQkZf4ÌP`of4uE^:Ô_tk?efjjfk
ijZrdbdboj_Ø_auofÎ_twrdjZiFnE~k |}_aumrd^i
À
nof6kZf4iZjF_twvjZnof)iZfj`ordiCrdcof4ujZrd^~tb-j_ØjZnof6f4ÌP`ErIm|}f4ujC`EiZf4cwÕ_tk
_hfkh~tuE~tbIyiZrdiø0i_twÕjËp~k fCj__tgfk ~jfC~tuEc^:_au{jkZ_abEjZnofF^ nErdg^~kcef4ruoz~jjZ~t^Z¢tf4cYoÃ6Âyùnm~k co¡~kZf
~tuEc i_twQj¡~kZfÎwQ_tkC^~EjZ`Ek rduoz}~tuEc ~tum~tbIú4ruoz}jZnof6iZ~t|}*bIf4i
ÙÚÕÙ ûáüýþ{ÿß*ÞaàýáàËá ãä åàâáßYæËç
Éa`Eij¡~tiºrdug_'pfkº~tuE~tbIyiZrdiPjZnof¨iZrIzauE~tb^:_au{jZ~truEiºrduowQ_tk |~jZrI_au~eg_a`ojpjZnof^:_a|}m`ojZ~jZrI_auco_auEf
_auÔjZnof^ nmrIY^~k cÔ~js\~krI_a`EibIfstf4bdi6_twhztk ~tuP`Ebd~krIjt }óo_tk?rduEijZ~tuE^:ftX~j6~ |~t^:kZ_aiZ^:_t*rd^}bIfstf4b-_auEf
^~tuØiffjZnofCijk`E^:jZ`okZfF_twgjZnof^:_a|}m`ojZ~jZrI_au-Prdum^bd`EcErduEzbI_P_tmi~tumciZrd|rbd~k^:_PcEft órIza`EkZf4iCîiZno_'i
î
kZ_a`muEcEiF_twÃl¡Â
À
nEf6f4uEc_tw~kZ_a`Eumcèrdicof4|~k ^~jf4cÁeP~iZnE~k uofza~jZrIstf?gf4~¢* FórIza`EkZf¬ñ
iZno_'ijËh_?kZ_a`EuEcmiv_tw-Ãlp PÇ¡jp~)|rd^:kZ_aiZ^:_t*rd^CbIfstf4b{_auofÆ^~tuiZffCf4|~tuE~jZrd_auEih~jhjZnofl^bI_P^ ¢^:P^bdf
bIfstf4b iff?ó0rdza`okZfÎô
ÙÚ å0ã}ä
u~ÂyhÇ~jjZ~t^Z¢*~tu~tcostfk i ~kZØrdi¡~embdfÆj_}f:xyjk ~t^:jF^:_a|}mkZ_a|rdiZruoz)rduEwÕ_tk |~jZrI_auwÕkZ_a|±~}iZruozabIf
±iZ~t|}mbdft
wP~^:_a|}m`ojZ~jZrI_au)|~¢tf4i`mif_two^:_auEcErIjZrd_auE~tbeEk ~tuE^nof4i-e*~tif4c_auÎiZf4^:kZfjXrduEwÕ_tk |~jZrI_auY
jZnof4ui_a|}fjZr|}f4i jZnEri^~tuegfÔ_temifkZstf4c ~ti kZf4bd~jZrdstfiZnErIwQjZirdu½jZnofòcmrdijZ~tuE^:f4iegfjËhff4u|~_tk
^:_a|}m`ojZ~jZrI_aum~tb*ijk`E^:jZ`okZf4i
uiZ_a|}fÆ^~tiZf4iojZnof4ifliZnErIwQjZi|~4egfi `Ø^rIf4ujj_?kZfstf4~tbjZnofÆeEk ~tuE^n
jZ~¢tf4uYnErd^ n}rujZ`ok u^:_auy*k |ijZnofFs~tbd`ofº_twjZnofCiZf4^:kZfjrduowQ_tk |~jZrd_auY
À
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
x 10
5
−2000
−1500
−1000
−500
0
4.5
5
5.5
6
6.5
7
7.5
8
8.5
9
9.5
x 10
4
−1500
−1000
−500
0
500
6.445
6.45
6.455
6.46
6.465
6.47
6.475
6.48
6.485
x 10
4
−600
−400
−200
0
200
5F~5.|83.})F~D z$|.z"|~:$.O$})).")~6{;$}o¡$)y£¢¤O¥¦z$.£¢§¨£¥a
©
ª}«$"8.80¬)y.~8~1})~6{)8.®¯1z${~8{aoy~1})~¢§¨£¥°z)z$)±{z})~3{).15~6{){)'.|d8²~5³}z$5µ´
8®8'$} z)ªoy~1})~6z${,¢¤¡¥¶z)z$)±{·z$8|¸¹y.{8{«O{){)8"|~,o)y~§¨º{8~¼»y"z$.~6|;|~6z±F{
$})~8.$} ,z)½)y.z$¾)y~On;~1}{)~¼»y.z$"~6|¸¾y.~||no®~5³FO~1}8 ~6¿5À&} {)y.{
¡{{)"8|T$
© Á)y~¯|8|8no8.®²{~1$:À&®})~6{1¬W;~£5.{8~1})~6ÁzÂy"01z}¾8Ãoy.8ÄyÃ)y~£8¿~1}Ä.z$|o{~
®$~6~1}z$}{y"z$ªO~1~6Å)}.~6ÂÆ © Å{.yÇz{~1)8®¬d~$"{)~1})$~6Å)y.zz$Ç8.{}"5)Â)y"z
~6{){z3&D$;zF~,8² ~6 $})|~6z±F{a8'$} z)'}) ÈzɼÊËFÌ$Í8ÎD{)®"z$|Ïz¡.r)y~z$|8~$
)y~r"Ð83)y.~a§¨Ñy.z$"~6|0".$o83)y~DOn;~1}Äy.z$.~6|
Ò ®})~{)yo{ÓÔd§¨Õ{)8®.z$|8{oy.8Äy)y~"){Ï~6{~63z})~O$)y,ÖÓy.{Ï8{{~1~6×z${;zr|n
z$|8.~8O$)y)y~{)8®.z$|8{ozØ)y~¡¿rÙ6Ú$ÛÙ6ÜF Ò ®})~Ü{)yo{Ôd3§¨J{®.z$|8{8oy.y.~
$)y~"){~6{~6¹8{:Ö3z$.£)y~«$)y~1}r8{«Ùay.{8{Ø{~1~6¹z${:z3|nÝz$|8~8£~«$)y~{)®"z$|8{
z$.zy.8®y3 z$|8.~r83)y~D$)y~1}Øz)y~rO8W$¿~1})~6{)Ðoy.8Äy83)y.8{1z${)~a8{DÙ6ÚÞÚÖ
1.889
1.8895
1.89
1.8905
1.891
1.8915
1.892
1.8925
1.893
1.8935
1.894
x 10
4
−600
−500
−400
−300
−200
−100
0
100
200
300
Ò ®}~Øß;Ð;§¨¢®.z$|{dy~1})~D~6{~6"){z})~rÖ¯à·{~1~6z${|8náz$|8~6{ÐzÙ6Ú$ÛÙ6Üâ
y~3{)z$ ~3~5³¡~1}Ä8 ~6oy.~6Â})~1O~6z~6Ç'$})y~3¡d~1}{)~¼»y.z$"~6|W~6{$«})~1$~6z$|W)y.{
8'$} z)0Óoy~r5$})})~6{O."8®«À"®})~6{oz})~a{)yo8 Ò ®.})~6{oãà·z¡¿DÙ6Û$ä$ãÖ¿âz$.åÞà·z
1.876
1.8765
1.877
1.8775
1.878
1.8785
1.879
1.8795
1.88
x 10
4
−500
−400
−300
−200
−100
0
100
200
æRç8èéê)ë,ìFírîÐï;ðñòôóçèõ.ö$÷øïùë1ê)ëúë6øúë6û¹ü&çú)øDöê)ëýö$õ.û½þÿ·ø)ë1ë6õÂö$ør÷ðï ö$õ.û²ù.ç8èù
ö$÷8éë6øaöú
1.922
1.923
1.924
1.925
1.926
1.927
1.928
1.929
1.93
x 10
4
−600
−400
−200
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1.895
1.896
1.897
1.898
1.899
1.9
x 10
4
−800
−600
−400
−200
0
200
400
(
hpa nTid(c
sai yzG{aa
a nogQcaefrhe&wa7dd(gQewhe#|4noc7aj3f{&dff{adv(a nod(ajige&d(sdff{&a
hg*efh(gQeDf0a nai0fGp+d(iGgQjaeDfgQw d(sh(nGf{a d(e&j[T}4gQf y
Q 7
zG{aTd(e&d(sh((txh(nGj4glkma noaefgQd(s
hJpKa n-d(e&d(st#igQi// /¡+g*iK/^_36y&/^`_¢£w d(e¤} aT¥&i0ajxf0hdf0fd(wo
^+¦§gQe¨d©cd(e&e&a n~dg*eªf0h/ 6yzG{a«hsQsQhJp-gQe&¢f¬ph|4¥noai3g¥naiq®[d(e&j ¯¡7i{&hJp°f{&a
wh(nnasQdfghe ad#i-h(n/f{a6n±g{f/{Dt h(f{aig*iGh(n/d(e¢h¥f ¥f-}4gQf-h(`d(e[¦²} h¢gQeWf{a|4n±i0f-nh¥4e&j
h(/^+¦ gQe } h(f{
hJpKa n-d(e&jW^_©y
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
x 10
4
−100
−80
−60
−40
−20
0
20
40
60
80
g¥na®³K´+h(nnasQdfghe
ad#ih(nr/ µdf0fd(woWheW/^K¦
¶ ·¸¹º¹º» ¼(½
zG{D¥4i"heaxw d(e©i0a axf{&dff{&a~gQeh(nocdfghe©dvd(gQsQd}4saqgQef{ax^`_¾ige4d(s¿gQi"dfsad(i0fd(i¥&i0a ¥&s¿d(i
hpa nr}4¥fi0hc7a6w d(i0aiGa v(ae¢c7h(na"gQe&h(noc~dfghe¤gQidvd(gQsQd}Xsa(y
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
x 10
4
−80
−60
−40
−20
0
20
40
60
80
100
ørùùúûü-ýþQýÿúþû 4ùëùÿþûý(ÿúKþ*ýûÿþûýþ*ýÿú°ùþýDþQùÿ(ùÿ(ù &ù!"(ùÿú
mûüùþ#ý$(ý%xþQýqù0û &'(ùù&þÿKþQù7û(*)Gú&þQù`û+ý4ù`ÿú, ûùùþ-Xþ#Qþÿ/.ÿúÿ+þ#&$#&ýÿ0ÿþQûý&ù
ÿúÿ120ù0032 (þQý4ù0ÿ4 ûJü56(ý.#ùþQù4û $#%7-89:*ý2-$ÿ0û;<(ý#.ùþ*ù(
= >@? ACB2D@EFHG IKJMLONPRQSTUSV+NXWZY'L\[]P_^EN2S$`baRSVcBd^` S$B
e
ýgfh2ij:Tù0ù0ÿ%kû &ýDÿ&(ù0Gÿ0ûl ûJü5(ý.#ùþQù þ*ùÿ0û3û:%m&ùþQý/ûý#.ÿúûùGþ*ý&ù0ÿÿþQûý&ù
ü-ú0Gÿú62n22þ*ù`ýû(ÿpo]pùùoþ6(ý%~ÿú1n.þ*ù*0q0ùú%;ÿ0.þ*ýb(û]ÿþûýqû8r's&ùoþQý
7ýûý:t"QþQý25n.7c%ÿ(*)Gú4þQù&(ý&ù+ÿúÿm(ýu%où020.xþQùûp% ÿ0û&v$ 0/û ÿ47ùþ#ý&þwvx(ýDÿ
mûoÿþûý«û ÿúyn.z{û |xùþQý 6ù0&$(9}ÿúürþQù3(ý".«þQýûÿþQûýu (ý%zqû ~qùþ*ý
ù0&$9-8û &ù1&ùùùmû-ù-4ù:ýDÿGù0&$ù(
e ýfwpij$qùp0 ÿrùoú2oþQýùoú&þQù4oûmûù0%u(ù1kû &ýÿ&(ù00(4)Gú9-$(ùþ#"þ%7þQùGÿú$ÿ
&ýpÿ0(þQýDÿ@.2- û ÿÿúWþQýûÿþQûýûýDÿ0(þQý%ÿ&oú¨ùoú20¤þQù po: ûýýDÿþ###.2ý&þwvx%§þQý
û ûÿþûý ÿ0ûÿúý"$3-8ûùú20ù(
û(ÿúûmÿúù1û &ýDÿ&(ù0ù*(ùù&ÿúÿ¿ÿú0GþQù ýû9popùùþ62nd2-ÿúÿ ü-þ##:ý2-x
s] ø£ûýgr'mømtbû(ÿÿ%¢þ#&x&ýDÿ0ÿþûýc(
ørý".Zû &ýDÿ&(ù0ÿúÿ3(ùù&ù"ÿú$ÿ"ÿú7û &ýDÿ"û42n22~ûþQýûÿþQûýZ2-mû &ÿl
$2ÿþ#2þ*ý&ù0ÿÿþQûýþ*ù ýû(ÿpo]pùoùþ1(ý%7þ*ùü-þÿú&þQý Qþ#~þÿù-$(ù%ûý&&Xþoþ#û-4ùdÿþûýûý
ÿúl ûJü5rùþ#ý8-8û &ùm]Qý2-$Tþëÿú$ÿ-þQý&ù0ÿÿþûý2n#ùmpopùùþ#.xþQýWÿú3 ùþý$(
û'po]&xXÿú3-4þÿrÿù0ÿ/þQý&ù0ÿ$ÿþûýu%ù0p±þ-8%WþQýXs]ÿþûýXqþQù-ûýùoú¢þQý&ù0ÿÿþûýûrÿú
oú&þc2% ÿú$ÿülpoþQý%c( (ù%¤ûýWþÿù4#2nd2 oú2ÿ±þQù0ÿþ# ùGþ*ý7mûü&þÿm(ý-8'mû(ÿý
ÿþ##.g4ù%þQýzr' øû(ÿÿ%Zr'5s¢þ#$&ýDÿ0ÿþûý&ù6û980ûþ*ý-4þÿt"#8 ÿ0ÿþûý4ù
ù0oúg(ùÿúûù34ù%¤þQýn.7po:$(ý4ùþûýCÿ0û;û &xÿ9û &ý%n.#ù(ý%Wÿúl tb8 ÿ0ÿþûý&ù ÿ02(
ûüþÿù6#2nd2&oú$2ÿoþQù0ÿþ ùþ*ýWÿúK ùþ#ý2ù0ûk0þû &ùÿúÿ'- û(ÿúWÿú û &ý
ÿ&(ù0ù9%ù0poþ-8%z2-mû&(ý-+y0ý%%X4ùùùþ ÿú&þQùþQý&ùÿÿþûý3þQù,po]pùùoþ.g&ù0% þQý7û(ÿÿþQý~þ#&$#&ýÿ0ÿþQûý&ù( e ýÿú7oú&þ#82%[ÿúÿükpo]~þQý%cûýpxÿú ýûþQùýÿ0ûoù&20ý2-$%ÿús]¢ø ÿ0ÿ00n#ù1%ù0p±þ-8%;2- û/ü-þ#&ýû(ÿ-8rù0pùoùq$x(ùKÿúTýûþQù06(ý&ù/þQýû0ÿ5(ùùþwvxÿþQûý û-ÿúxÿú-4þÿ d#( ûJü5Kûý(ý4ùxùÿ0ÿþQù0ÿþ#Kÿoú4ý&þ#:ùûý ÿþx~ù0&xùÿ0û
%ûõüû0n22û &ý$%&ùl2 (þQý&ùÿù0û &û &ýÿ&(ù00ùy-$(ù%©ûý©ùp ÿ6ùú2±þQýfwpi ÿ02(-xÿ
û-$2-$#.qýû(ÿ12 (þ*ý&ù0ÿ3fhiq(
= >{ ACB2D@EFRBNV+ND/BND/[]VcNS$[bED@ ^S$BNPQ*STUSV+NXBdP_aRSWZY'L\[]P_^ENS`baRSVcB2^*`bS$B
r, øû &ýÿ&(ù00ù,-$(ù0%3ûýùp ÿ/ùoú2oþQýqù0oúùKùoú(ù/ÿúûù û ûù%¢þQýfwpi (ý$%
û(ÿú6x#pù.¤ûýg±úûDûùoþQýk(ýX2oûoþ#ÿl2#3ûÿú6ý:y-8Gû¿ùú20ù6-$(ù%«ûý«ÿú
2nd2±ú2ÿoþ*ù0ÿþ# ù9(ý%¢ÿúK%ùþ%zû0ùþQù0ÿ0(ý$p 2 (þQý4ù0ÿ9r, øÿ0ÿ00n#ùþQý3ÿùû
ÿú6ý:y-+-ûù&$ù10"4þ0% ÿ0û;-$02n ÿú6þ#$&ýDÿ0ÿþûýc( e ý¤ÿúy(ù6ü-ú032nù
7û0qþ*ýûÿþûýÿú(ýmûüÿúk(ùù0&4ÿþûý&ùl2- û ÿ"ÿú;2n22%~þQýCWùoú20tb-$(ù%
r, øùþQù0ÿ0(ýDÿþ#$&ýDÿ0ÿþûý;%&û6ýû(ÿKúû #%ûKÿú6 oú(ý&ý(
ý$pDÿú/þ#&x&ýDÿ0ÿþûý
-+û ùm]Qý2-xrÿ0ûkÿ0ÿ00n#ù64ùþQý&&q üý"$3-8ûù0&$ù(
)ëûxÿù0ÿÿú&þQùrúb.: û(ÿúùþQù4üþ#&$#&ýÿ%g~ÿ¬üûdtü.z¡6}'¢tb-$(ù0%¢ù0p0 ÿùoú2oþQýqù0oú
ûy-4þÿù/ûý[ÿú;oú&þ#82%ü-ú07ÿú;-4þÿTÿù0ÿþQý&ù0ÿ$ÿþûý2nùy7û0~þ*ýûÿþûýþQýÿúk
oú(ý&ý()Gú&þQù"ù&$;û]%xù$QþÿTÿúqþQýxÿ9-4þÿù"þ*ýÿ0ûz$(þoùTûGùoú20ù3(ý$%©ÿù0ÿ%ÿúkd#ù
û-ÿú ùú20ùK&ùoþQýWÿú7-4þQÿÿù0ÿ7þQý&ùÿÿþûýc(X)Gú&þQù6ü(ù %&ûýÿÿ¬üûC%&þ*ù0ÿþQýÿl ûþQýDÿùþQý©ÿú
É
¾8«©¦w°x©¤½#½¨c®5«;³«p°+¥«³Z¤u£§0¤2§0¦#£0§0¦#©¤½*²&«¤£0Á±0«&¯ ¥Z§0ª«;£¦¼ ¥¤½¤2§l§0ª«;§@®5¯z£0ª¤2±«£º
Ã
«;¥¯§0¦#©p«³
§0ª¤2§§0ª«±0«1®¤££0¦¼ ¥¦w°+©¤¥b§*³¦È+«±0«¥$©p«6¦#¥;§0ª«6²&«¤£Á±0«1Àq¯±5§0ª«6©¤£«,®1ª«±«1¤3Ê«±¯yÂ$¦#§*®5¤£5£0ª¤2±«³
¤£1¯¾¾8¯ £«³g§¯k®6ª«±0«3¤;¯ ¥«3Â$¦#§m®5¤£,£0ª¤2±«³cºË¥gÀq¤©p§+§0ª«y³$¦wÈ+«±«¥©p«l®¤£1¯Â$£0«±0Ìd¤2Âx½«l®1¦§0ª&ÆÁ$£§
¤uÀq«®ª:Á¥³±0«³Z£¤²&¾$½«£ºÍmª¦#£9³$¦wÈ+«±«¥©p«&®5¤£ ¥¯§l¯Âx£«±0Ì«³¦¥Z§0ª«;¾8¯®«± £0¤²&¾$½«£º
Ã
«;®6¦#½#½
¦#½#½#Á£0§±¤2§«'§0ª«£«l±0«£Á½§0£4¦#¥7§0ª«y¥«pÎ:§m£0«©p§0¦¯ ¥u®1ª$¦#©ª³«¤½£®1¦§0ªu¤&²&¯±«l¼«¥«±¤½©¤£0«º
Ï Ð{Ï ÑZÒÓcÔ@Õ/Ö*×ØzÕÙ ÚÜÛÖ*ÝÖÞ$ØzÖÇß]Þ àÒ
Ë¥§0ª«K¾±«Ì:¦¯ Á$£,£0«©p§0¦¯ ¥c¦§9²¤¨X£««²~§0ª$¤2§l¤¥Z¤³Ì«±£0¤2±0¨z®¯ Á$½#³¥««³§¯¬:¥¯®·§0ª«&¾8¯ ¦#¥"§0£'¦#¥
§0ª«;©p¯ ²&¾$Á§0¤2§0¦¯ ¥C®1ª«±0«&§0ª«;£0ª$¤2±0«£l¤2±0«Â8«¦#¥¼u²¤¥¦¾$Á$½#¤2§«³¦#¥Z¯±³«±3§¯u¾8«±0À{¯±² §0ª«;¤2§§0¤©¬xº
Ímª¦#£*²;¤¨£0Á¼¼«£0§§0ª¤2§¬:¥¯®1½«³¼«m¯Àc§0ª«6©p¯]³«1²;¤¨Â8«m¥«©p«£0£¤2±0¨º
Ã
«6¥¯®³«£0©p±¦Â8«m¤y²&«§0ª¯]³
§¯;©¦±©Á²yÌ«¥"§m§0ª¦#£4¾$±0¯Â$½«²º
Ã
«l®5¯ Á½#³½#¦¬«,§¯;¥¯§«9§0ª$¤2§4§0ª«9§«©ª¥$¦#á"Á«£§0ª¤2§4®«l³«£0©p±¦Â8«,®¯±0¬7Á¥³«±5§0ª«l¤£0£0Á²&¾$§0¦¯ ¥
§0ª¤2§'§0ª« ©ª¦¾c©¤2±³z³¯"«£,¥¯§'¦#²&¾$½#«²&«¥b§,ª¤2±³®¤2±0« ©p¯ Á¥b§«±²&«¤£0Á±0«£,§¯©p¯ ²&¾$½¦#©¤2§« ¤½¦¼ ¥²&«¥"§
¯À*£0¦¼ ¥¤½#£º*Ë¥g¾±¤©p§0¦#©p«+²¤¥"¨¯À §0ª«£0«yª¤2±³®5¤2±0«y©p¯ Á¥b§«±²&«¤£0Á±0«£6©¤¥gÂ8«9±0«²¯Ì«³zÂ"¨u£0¦#¼ ¥¤½
¾±0¯]©p«£0£0¦#¥¼&¤¥³u§0ª«l§«©ª$¥¦#á:Á«£4§0ª¤2§m®5«3ª¤Ì«3³«£0©p±¦Â8«³¤2±«3£§0¦#½#½8¤2¾¾x½#¦#©¤2Â$½«º
â
«§5Á££0¤¨&§0ª¤2§®5«1¤2±0«6¼ ¦Ì«¥;¤y©ª¦#¾8©¤2±³©p¯ ¥b§0¤¦¥¦#¥¼3Á$¥¬:¥¯®1¥;ãbäb®¤¨£0«©p±0«§Uå@£0ª¤2±¦¥¼3Â$¤£0«³
´,µ8¶æ¾±0¯§«©p§«³&©p¯]³«À{¯±¤,¬]¥¯®1¥K¤½¼¯±¦§0ª²º çÁ±0§0ª«± ¤££0Á²&«5§0ª¤2§ §0ª«4©ª¦#¾8©¤2±³yª¤2±³®5¤2±«ª$¤£
¤½±0«¤³¨&Â8««¥;¤¥$¤½¨"Ê«³kÀq¯±5¸¹ ¤¥³¾8¯®5«±½«¤2¬d¤2¼«¤¥$³;¦§5¦#£*¬]¥¯®6¥§0ª¤2§5§0ª«±0«,¤2±0«1Ì]Á½#¥«±¤2Â$½«
¦#¥£§±Á$©p§0¦¯ ¥£m§0ª$¤2§'½#«¤2¬g²&¯±0«K¦#¥Àq¯±²¤2§0¦¯ ¥g§0ª±0¯ Á¼ ªz§0ª«K¸¹è©ª¤¥¥«½§0ª¤¥z§0ª«K¾8¯®5«±9©ª¤¥¥«½º
çÁ±0§0ª«±¤£0£Á²&«5§0ª¤2§£¯ ²&«¯À$§0ª«£0«5¦#¥$£§±Á©p§0¦¯ ¥$£ª¤Ì«Â+««¥KÁ£0«³3§¯l²¤¥$¦¾$Á½#¤2§«£0ª¤2±0«£º Ímª«£0«
¯À©p¯ Á±£0«]¤2±«'¥«©p«£0£0¤2±0¨©p¯ ¥³¦§0¦¯ ¥$£Àq¯±4¸¹<¤2§§0¤©0¬]£4§¯&Â8«,²&¯±«,«pÈ8«©p§0¦Ì«9§0ª¤¥¾8¯®5«±m¤2§§0¤©0¬]£º
Ímª« Ìd¤½Á«y¯Àãg¦£,Á$£0Á¤½#½¨£0²;¤½#½¤¥$³zÀq¯±'§0ª« §0¦#²&« Â+«¦¥¼+½#«§'Á$£6¤£0£Á²&«K§0ª¤2§lãg¦£'é:ºlÍ1ª«
¾±0¯]©p«³Á±0«9¯ Á§0½¦#¥«³Â8«½¯®ê©¤¥uÂ+«9¼«¥«±¤½#¦Ê«³Àq¯±1£0½¦¼ ªb§0½#¨k½#¤2±0¼«±1Ìd¤½#Á«£4¯À ãu¤£4®«½½º
ç ¦wÎ+¤z¾±¦¯±¦¤g±0«¤£¯ ¥¤2Â$½#«½#¦²¦§lëܯ ¥§0ª«k¥:Á²3Â8«±y¯À1¸¹O£0¤²¾$½«£l§0ª$¤2§y®5«¤2±«k®1¦½#½#¦#¥¼
§¯u©p¯ ½#½«©p§ºKÍmª«K¦#³«¤7¦#£,§0ª¤2§l¦ÀãX¦#£'£0²;¤½#½ ¤¥³¦À*®1¦§0ªX¬]¥¯®6½«³¼«K¯À§0ª«K©p¯]³«K®5«©p¯ Á½#³ª¤Ì«
±0¯¬«¥§0ª«¾±0¯§«©p§«³©p¯]³«Á£0¦#¥¼zë·£0¤²&¾$½«£§0ª«¥ì®6¦§0ª§0ª«k¾±¯:©p«³Á±0«;¯ Á§0½¦#¥«³CÂ8«½¯®l®5«
£0ª¯ Á½#³7Â8«9¤2Â$½«9§¯;±0«¤2¬7§0ª«lÁ¥¬]¥¯®1¥7¾±0¯§«©p§«³z©p¯:³«3®1¦§0ªgíî!ëï£0¤²&¾x½«£º
篱g§0ª«©¤£0«C¯À3§/®¯däb®¤¨ê£0¾$½#¦§m®5«Z®5¯ Á½#³½#¦¬«§¯ð½¯]©¤2§«Z§0ª«Z¾$½#¤©p«£7®6ª«±0«§0ª«C£0ª¤2±«£
¯À£0¯ ²&«¤½¼¯±¦§0ª$²¦#©Ká"Á$¤¥b§0¦§/¨Z¤2±0«&Â8«¦#¥¼²¤¥¦¾xÁ½#¤2§«³Á£0¦#¥¼Ì]Á½#¥«±¤2Â$½«K¦#¥£§±Á©p§0¦¯ ¥£ºñ'¦Ì«¥
§0ª¤2§m®5«9¬:¥¯®H§0ª«l¤½¼¯±¦§0ª²®5«l©¤¥¾±0¯Ì:¦³«9§@®5¯;³¦wÈ8«±0«¥"§4¦#¥¾$Á§0££0Á$©ª§0ª¤2§4§0ª«3¤½¼¯±¦§0ª$²¦#© á"Á¤¥"§0¦§/¨X¦#£9³$¦wÈ+«±«¥b§'Àq¯±l§0ª«£«¦#¥¾$Á§0£'¤¥³Z²&¯ £§9¯À5§0ª«&¯§0ª«±l¤½#¼¯±¦§0ª²¦© á:Á¤¥"§0¦§0¦«£9¤2±0«&§0ª« £0¤²&«l®1¦#§0ª¦#¥k§0ª«l®1¦#¥$³¯®¯À ¦#¥b§«±«£§º à «l§0¤2¬« 븹ò£0¤²&¾x½«£À{¯±1«¤©ªz¯À§0ª«£0«9§@®5¯k³¦wÈ8«±0«¥"§ ¦#¥¾$Á§0£ºzËÀm®5«k¬]¥¯®ó§0ª«k«pΤ©p§½¯]©¤2§0¦¯ ¥£ ®1ª«±0«§0ª«7£0ª¤2±0«£ ¯À6§0ª«¤½#¼¯±¦§0ª²¦©;á:Á¤¥b§0¦#§@¨ì¤2±«
Â+«¦¥¼ ²;¤¥¦¾$Á½¤2§«³cb§0ª«¥®5«9¬:¥¯®§0ª¤2§§0ª«±0«9¦#££«©p¯ ¥$³7¯±³«±4£§0¤2§0¦#£§0¦©2ôÀ{¯±§0ª«'§@®5¯&¾8¯ ¦#¥"§0£
®1ª¦#©ª©¤¥g³¦#£0§0¦#¥¼ Á¦#£ª;Â8«§@®5««¥u§0ª«9§@®5¯k³¦wÈ8«±0«¥"§m¦#¥¾$Á§0£"§0ª:Á£4«¥$¤2Â$½#¦#¥¼&ª"¨"¾8¯§0ª«£¦#£§«£§0¦#¥¼º
Ë¥§0ª«9¤2Â$£0«¥©p«'¯À½¯]©¤2§0¦¯ ¥7¦#¥Àq¯±²¤2§0¦¯ ¥b¯ ¥«9©¤¥7¯ ¥½¨¤££0Á²&«'§0ª¤2§§0ª«9³¦#£0§0¤¥©p«£5Â+«§/®««¥
§0ª«K§@®5¯¾8¯ ¦#¥"§0£6®1ª«±0«y§0ª«&£0ª¤2±0«£,¤2±0«KÂ8«¦#¥¼;²¤¥$¦¾$Á½#¤2§«³z¦#£'¤¥z¦¥b§«¼±¤½ ¥:Á²yÂ+«±+õz8¯À©½¯]©0¬
©p¨:©½«£º
É
¯k§0ª«K£§±¤2§«¼¨z¦£1§¯7©p¯ ²&¾$Á§«8Àq¯±,¤½½±0«¤£¯ ¥$¤2Â$½« Ìd¤½#Á«£1¯À*õzx§0ª« £§0¤2§0¦£§0¦#©yÀ{¯±,«¤©ª
¾+¯ ¦¥b§k¯ ¥§0ª«£0¦¼ ¥$¤½m®1¦§0ª±0«£¾8«©p§;§¯¤©p¯±0±0«£¾8¯ ¥³$¦#¥¼Z¾8¯ ¦#¥"§§0ª¤2§7¦#£kõO©p¨]©½«£7¤®¤¨º·Ímª$¦#£
«pÎ:«±©¦£«3¦#£4³¯ ¥«lÀ{¯±1Â+¯§0ª£0«§0£m¯À¦#¥¾$Á§0£º
Ë/À5§0ª«£0ª$¤2±0«£'¯À§0ª«¤½¼¯±¦§0ª²;¦#©Ká"Á¤¥"§0¦§/¨X¤2±0«¥¯§l²¤¥¦¾$Á$½#¤2§«³¤2§l³¦#£§0¤¥©p«õz§0ª«¥§0ª«
Ìd¤½#Á«£9¯À§0ª«£§0¤2§0¦#£§0¦#©;ô¤2§3¤½#½ ¾8¯ ¦#¥"§0£'®1¦#½#½Â8«&£0¦#²¦#½¤2±6Àq¯±l§0ª«§/®¯z¦#¥¾$Á§0£º ö6¯®5«Ì«±À{¯±l§0ª«
±¦¼ ª"§9Ìd¤½#Á«&¯À5õz¦º»«º¦À§0ª«;£0ª¤2±0«£'¯À§0ª«¤½#¼¯±¦§0ª²¦© á:Á¤¥"§0¦§@¨Z¤2±0«k¦#¥³««³²¤¥¦#¾$Á½#¤2§«³Zõ
ÿýú þkú0û$ù2ú,ù! {ü#"$&þ0ü ú0ûùzþü&%mù'þÿú0ûÿ()*$ùbú0ÿú0ÿ#ü 1ù0ü+ÿ-,8ü0ü"ú1ùzú0ûÿ mü/.]ü0ÿ 0ü
1ÿ21:ÿ#ü3ùÿù2úü+þ4ù2ú0ÿþ 51ûüüyú0ûü 0û$ù0ü ,þ ú0ûü 0ü+)6ù"ú0ÿú0ÿü 'ù0üùÿ#ý#ù2úü875pü
ú0ûü ü5þ6ù2ú0ÿ#þ ùü6ÿü"ú0ÿ-$ü9bú0ûükþü:ùý8ü qþ0·ú0ûü5 üpþkþ0üù2úú0ù;4 2< úù 5ú0ûþ' û
ú0ûü8pþ4ü5ù ;6þ=
>
ü&ÿ 0ú?ù2úülú0ûÿ 1ü/.:üÿ ü@ {þ'ùzù2úú0ù0;3Axù ügþzú0ûü@A$ÿúmúü 0ú,ÿ ú?0pú0ÿþ3&ü"ú0ÿþüXÿ
ú0ûü3ýüB:ÿþ C üpú0ÿþDuþEFpþ6üxú0ûüG 0ûù0ü 1þ þü3þ ú0ûüyÿýúHAxÿú H5ü0ü3úü úüJIKL/16ü
ù2ý$ù0úNM:üpú0ÿþNO6P1ûüCú0ûüA$ÿúlÿ Qú0ûü! 0ÿ'ùRBdù(üù2úlú0ûüA$ÿ#ú9úü ú3ÿ 0ú?0pú0ÿþÿ lû$ÿS' û
ùJ1ûüuú0ûüGA$ÿ#ú6ÿ FK48ú0ûü@ ÿS'ù2Bdùüyÿ Fþ=8FTþ'ú0ûü+ù ü+1ûüü3ú0ûü@A$ÿú,ÿ : 0ý#ÿú 0ÿE';ù
U
75VHWX ûü&ü+ÿS ú0ûülùS'þÿú0û;ÿFA$ÿú8"qú0ûü3ÿ(ýúYA$ÿú%5ÿ HKú0ûüú0ûü8 ûù0ü H5þ7üÿú0ûüCA8ü"$K4
KZ%'þ["QYQ=%1ÿú0ûZü)6ù*ý0þA$ùA$ÿÿúX1
>
ûüú0ûükùS'þÿú0ûÿ+Axÿúlÿ !Qú0ûüCú0ûü\ 0ûù0ü þ(
A+ü\"$K42Q=%þ+"Q]KZ%H1ÿú0û7ü)6ùýþA$ùA$ÿ#ÿ#úX1_^mû$ÿ H E''ü ú 6ú0ûù2ú1ù!'þ"þ4` 0ú0ù2ú0ÿ ú0ÿ5þaA+ü9ú0ûü
pþ0ü#ù2ú0ÿþbpþ:ü/cLÿü"ú5A8üúX5üüZú0ûüpþ0ü ý8þ$ÿE'L ÿS'ùý+þ ÿ(bú F1ûüüyú0ûü 0û$ù0ü 'ù0üA8üÿE'
úü úüd^1ûÿ Y ú0ù2ú0ÿ ú0ÿ55þeüùS1!A8ü,ý+þ ÿú0ÿSBü51ûüú0ûüA$ÿ#ú5ÿ HK&ù\ü' ù2ú0ÿSBü1ûü7ú0ûüFAxÿú
ÿ Q_^mûü {þ#þ=1ÿ'G]'E0ü H 0ûþ&Hú0ûüü ú
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
x 10
4
−1
−0.8
−0.6
−0.4
−0.2
0
0.2
0.4
T ÿS'EüQK4f_g'ÿ-,+üüpü3ÿ[pþü#ù2ú0ÿþa ú0ù2ú0ÿ( ú0ÿ H qþ:hjikIK4lmionKK
>
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
x 10
4
−0.5
−0.4
−0.3
−0.2
−0.1
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
rRsStuEv0wxxy_z5s-{|wv0w}~/w8s}[~/vv0wsS}a?s(?s~H v:jo4mo
sS8rRsStuvw[x[E=:5Ews-{wvw}~/w+s}JEw~/vvwsS}5Ew}JEws?}~/w+sFevw
XY3?w8Ds(}EuE+bw!~/}Ev0wbEwEv0wwsSt}s-|~}Z}Ewtsww6v0w!w/E~/S
Ews}*DEwvwEwv0?Hv0wHREwEvww sS sS{|wvYv0w ws}Et}sS]u?w
rEv8s(u??v0sw8uEv0|wr stuEvw[xxPE&5Ews-{wvw}~/w+s}¡~/vvw(sS}5Ew}JEws(¢
}~/w@£sF4s(~0aE6w}~/vvw?}a?!Ew8s?}~/w wdww}3Ew8vwC¤}*[ w
Evww8StvsSs~ s¦¥:~} w?ww}Ewv0w8sH}Est}s-]~}*Cs-{wvw}~/w:}*\|s(}Z
§
uEvH|}s}EtY?LE=q¨ª©!sHEw«6u?wGw}EuEt[ vCsH¬d®?~|
¯ °k±+²:³:´0±+²¶µ ³:·¸
¥:??w¹s}JEwº»}*?v4u~/sS}9|sFdvJsFv5d[6??w!s~+w/{|v0F?[$uau}Ewv0}
Ew:}uvwCEw¬d¶¼4sEw/¢»½H}}Ew¾PbwFvw:~uEvvw}*Ss}*w?sSts}EtG?wwv0]w/4~sSs(}Et8w}6uEw
v0w?wv0~03s}esHv0w4
§ }EwRuEvH wv¿s}CsD:s-{wvw}ZCv0}s~D Ew$u}w}Z vw«6uEw}~/\~vv
?wsS{|wvw}*5s}E v0sS}J uE:w+~/uEsS} § }EwGw/E~sSs}t\~/}w«*uEw}~/w+s(:
ÐÆZÕJÉÈÆEÍÔSÃGÁÂ0ÃÄ*ÅEÃÆÇ/ÕÖF×CÏÈÉØ:ÈÔÔÃÆÐÑ]ÔSÃGÌÆÃGË?ÌeÁ Ì6ÇÅÉ:ÌÆ¡É?ÒÃÇÈ-Ù]ÇGÐÉ?ÒÃÇ/ËÉ5ÌÁ¦ËÏEÃ+Ç/ÌÎÒÅEËÐËÈSÌÆ ÉÅÇ0ÏNÐÉ8ÔSÌÐÚÉÁÂ0ÌζÎÃÎÌÂ0ÕÖLÛÜÂÃÔÐË?ÃÚ¹ÂÃÉ?ÃÐÂ0ÇϹÐÂÃÐ3ÈÉË?Ì`ÚEÃÓÃÔÌÒ¹Ë?Ì6ÌÔÉË?Ì`ÚÃË?ÃÂ0ÎÈÆEÃËÏà Ñ|ÃÉË+ÇÐÂ0Â0ÈSÃÂ+ÁÂ0ÃÄ*ÅEÃÆÇ/ÕË?ÌÔÐÅÆÇÏÝÐJÉÒ|ÃÇÈSÙ]ÇLÉ0ÈÚEÃ/ÞXÇ0ÏÐÆÆEÃÔDÐË?ËÐÇß|ÖàÛ:ÆEÌËÏÃÂ@ÌÆÍÌÈÆEÍbÐÂÃСÌÁ ÂÃÉ?ÃÐÂ0ÇÏàÈÉ@ËÏEÃ\ÚÃÓÃÔSÌÒÎÃÆ*Ë+ÌÁСÎÃËÏEÌ4ÚEÌÔSÌÍÕË?ÌbÐÉÉ?ÃÉ0ÉÐÆÚ¹ÒÂÌË?ÃÇ/ËÇ0ÏÈÒÇÐÂÚÉ8ÐÆÚáÌËÏEàÚEÃÓ6È(Ç/ÃÉHÁÂ0ÌÎãâ_ä®ÛDË?ËÐÇß4ÉÖ å æªçPè8é+ê_ëíìî¦ïðFñòî_é5ó|ô õ ÈÂ0É?ËdÐÆÚ!Á ÌÂÃÎÌÉ?ËÊ4ØYÃ:ØYÌÅÔÚLÔÈSßÃ:Ë?Ì@ËÏÐÆEßöYÂ0ÅÇ/Ã5ÛÂ0ÇÏÐÎGÑ|ÃÐÅÔSË_Á ÌÂYÏÈÉ_ÈÆ*ÓÐÔÅÐÑÔSÃ:ÏEÃÔSÒLÐÆÚ ÍÅÈÚÐÆÇ/ÃÈÆ\ÐÉÉ?ÃÎGÑÔÈ(ÆEÍ8ËÏEÃ5Ã/÷4ÒÃÂ0ÈÎÃÆ*ËÐÔÉ?ÃËÅEÒ9Ö¤øbÃÐÔÉÌ@Ì&ØdÃÐ+ÚEÃÑËdÌÁ2ÍÂ0ÐËÈSËÅÚEÃ5Ë?Ìù:ÃÔÎGÅË ú4Ç0ÏEÃÂ0ûÃÂ:Á ÌÂ:ßÃÕ3Ç/ÌÎÒÌÆEÃÆZËÉ:ËÏÐË:ÃÆÐÑÔSÃÚ3ÅÉCË?Ì\Ã/÷6Ò]ÔSÌÂÃ8âdäüÐË?ËÐÇß4É5Á ÅEÂ0ËÏEÃÂÊÈÆ`ÒÐÂËÈÇÅÔÐÂÊ ÏEÃÔSÒbØÈSËÏ¡ËÏÃÃ/÷6ÒÃÂ0ÈÎÃÆZËÐÔ¤É?ÃËÅÒ9Ê2ÚÐËÐ[Ç/ÌÔ(ÔSÃÇ/ËÈSÌÆÐÆÚ¹ÐÆÐÔSÕ4ÉÈÉ5Ë?Ì6ÌÔÉÐÆÚ¡ØÈËÏbÉÎÐÂËÇÐÂ0Ú ÒÂÌÍÂ0ÐÎÎ!ÈÆEÍEÖ¤×CÏÈÉYØYÌÂßLÏÐÉDÑ|ÃÆÃ/ÙË?ÃÚ\ÍÂÃÐËÔSÕ\ÁÂÌÎ#È(ÆZË?ÃÂ0ÐÇ/ËÈÌÆÉDØÈSËÏeâ_Î!ÎÐÆ*ÅÃÔý_ÐÉ0ÏÇ0ÏÈ(Æ ÁÌÂ@ÏÈÉÉÅÍÍÃÉ?ËÈSÌÆÉGÌÆËÏEÃLÅÉ?ÃÌÁHÓÐÂ0ÈSÌÅÉ8É?ËÐËÈÉ?ËÈÇÉ@ÐÆÚÉËÐËÈÉ?ËÈÇÐÔdË?Ì*ÌÔ(ÉÖ\þ2ÐÉ?Ë8Ñ]ÅEËÆEÌË8ËÏà ÔSÃÐÉ?ËÊ9ØYÃØdÌÅÔÚ¡ÔÈSßÃ+Ë?Ì[ËÏÐÆEßJâ_ÔÐÈÆÃ@ÐÆÚÿDÏÐÂ0ÔSÃÉRÐÔÎÃÂÁ ÌÂÉ?ÃÓÃÂ0ÐÔ¦ÅÉÃÁ ÅÔRÇ/ÌÎÎÃÆZËÉÐÆÚ ËÏEÃÈSÂÇ/ÌÆÉËÐÆZËCÃÆÇ/ÌÅEÂ0ÐÍÃÎÃÆ*ËÖ îîî_é+ç¤î_ô ú4ÅEÂ0ÃÉÏ\ÿDÏÐÂ0ȾÊ6ÿDÏÐÂ0ÐÆÈSËYú|ÖÅEËÔÐ4ÊÌÉ?Õ4ÅÔÐÖÐÌ+ÐÆÚRÐÆEßÐCÌÏÐË?ÍȾÖ6×2Ì=ØDÐÂ0ÚÉCú6ÌÅÆÚ ÿYÌÅÆ*Ë?ÃÂ0ÎÃÐÉ0ÅEÂÃÉ5Ë?Ì3ÿYÌÅÆ*Ë?ÃÂ0ÐÇ/Ë Ì&ØdÃÂ*ÛFÆÐÔSÕ4ÉÈÉÛDË?ËÐÇ0ß6ÉÖ2ÛFÚEÓ¿ÐÆÇ/ÃÉÈÆbÿYÂÕ6ÒË?ÌÔSÌÍÕ
¦Â0Ì6Ç/ÃÃÚÈ(ÆEÍÉYÌÁ ÿYÂÕ6ÒË?Ì6Ê]ú6ÒÂ0ÈÆÍà¤ÃÂ0ÔÐÍEÊ4þ"!ÿCú $### ÊÛ:ÅÍÅÉ?Ë 6ÊÒÐÍÃÉ&%'( ) $* Ö
+*
!ú4ÛÀ×2ÃÎÒÃÉ?ËFú4ÃÂ0ÈSÃÉ,.-/- 021433576/8 0.-9:<;=9>6?3 @/A.B CDDEFB4Ö
% ÖGÌ6ÇÏEÃÂÖ&×ÈÎÈÆEÍCÛDË?ËÐÇ0ß6ɦÌÆHÎÒÔSÃÎÃÆZËÐËÈSÌÆÉ9ÌÁJI5ÈK!Ã/ÞXù:ÃÔÔÎ!ÐÆÊ5ú4ÛGÊIúúÐÆÚMLFËÏàú6Õ4É?Ë?ÃÎÉÖ2Û:ÚEÓÐÆÇ/ÃÉÈ(ÆNÿYÂÕ6ÒË?ÌÔSÌÍÕ*Þ»ÿYÂÕ6ÒË?ÌN # ÊRþ9ÃÇ/ËÅEÂÃ!ÌË?ÃÉGÈÆNÿYÌÎÒ]ÅEË?ÃÂGú4ÇÈSÃÆÇ/ÃPO RQ 6Ê|ÒÒ RQ ) %6Ö
) ÖSGÌ4Ç0ÏEÃÂÊTÖUÐVÃüÐÆÚ öFÖUÅÆÖWI5ÈVÃÂÃÆZËÈ(ÐÔX2Ì&ØdÃÂÛ:ÆÐÔÕ6ÉÈ(ÉRY þPÃÐß6ÈÆÍ ú4Ã/Þ
Ç/ÂÃËÉÖbÛFÚEÓÐÆÇ/ÃÉÀÈ(Æ®ÿYÂ0Õ*ÒË?ÌÔÌÍÕZ _ÂÌ6Ç/ÃÃÚÈÆEÍÉÀÌÁ¨ÿYÂÕ6ÒË?Ì[6Ê ú6ÒÂ0È(ÆEÍÃÂS¤ÃÂ0ÔÐÍEÊ
þ"!ÿCú $###
ÊÀÒ]ÐÍÃÉ\%''(%>]*ÖWL5ÆEÃ ÓÃÂÉÈSÌÆ ÌÁqËÏEÃ Ò]ÐÒ|ÃÂÜÈÉ Ð=Ó¿ÐÈ(ÔÐÑÔSÃ ÌÆÔÈÆEÃ ÐË
,.-/- 0214337^^/^2=_568>0.-.9 ?/6`0,8a=b59:c3 d70J`3-;F5(,/egf5>`/h3f(e.d; i=j,.-:<hÖ
+k
×CÏEÃ Ç/ÌÎÒÔÃË?Ã ÅÆEÌ7KLÇÈÐÔ ×Câ_äl_âDú4× ØdÃÑ ÒÐÍÃÖ Û:Ó¿ÐÈ(ÔÐÑÔSÃ ÐË
