C
C
H
H
D Deessttiinnaattiioonn NNeew w MMooddeell PPrreevviioouus s MMooddeell CChhaanngge e ((ffrroom m pprreevviioouus s mmooddeell)) E Euurrooppee UU334411EE AA224466EE Adopted newly. Adopted newly. Multi-mode automatic transmission has been adopted.Multi-mode automatic transmission has been adopted.
The shift lever with multi-mode automatic transmission hasThe shift lever with multi-mode automatic transmission has
been adopted.
been adopted.
DTC (Diagnostic Trouble Codes) changedDTC (Diagnostic Trouble Codes) changed
Specification
Specification
M Mooddeell NNeeww PPrreevviioouuss T Trraannssaaxxllee UU334411EE AA224466EE E Ennggiinnee 11ZZZZ--FFEE 11ZZZZ--FFEE 1 1sstt 22..884477 44..000055 2 2nndd 11..555522 22..220088 Gear Ratio* Gear Ratio* 33rrdd 11..000000 11..442255 4 4tthh 00..770000 00..998811 R Reevveerrssee 22..334433 33..227722 D Diiffffeerreennttiiaal l GGeeaar r RRaattiioo 44..223377 22..996622 Fluid Capacity* Fluid Capacity*22 LLiitteerrs s ((UUS S qqttss, , IImmpp..qqttss)) 66..9 9 ((77..33, , 66..11)) 77..6 6 ((88..00, , 66..77)) F Flluuiid d TTyyppee AATTF F TTyyppe e TT--IIVV AATTF F TTyyppe e DD--IIII Weight (Reference)* Weight (Reference)*33 kkg g ((llbb)) 770 0 ((3311..88)) 8800..2 2 ((3366..44))*
*
11: Counter Gear Ratio Included
: Counter Gear Ratio Included
*
*
22: Differential Included
: Differential Included
*
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Cancel Anytime.CHASSIS
CHASSIS – AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
– AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
216CH05 216CH05
Front Planetary Gear
Front Planetary Gear Counter Drive GearCounter Drive Gear
F F22 BB 3 3 C C11 C C22 F F11
Rear Planetary Gear
Rear Planetary Gear
C C33 B B11 BB22 Input Shaft Input Shaft
Counter Driven Gear
Counter Driven Gear
CH-38
CH-38
Specification
Specification
C C11 FFoorrwwaarrddCClluuttcchh 44 C C22 DDiirreeccttCClluuttcchh 33 C C33 RReevveerrsseeCClluuttcchh 33 BB11 OD & 2nd BrakeOD & 2nd Brake e e o. o. o o scscss 22
B B22 22nnddBBrraakkee 44 B B33 11sstt&&RReevveerrsseeBBrraakkee 44 F F11 NNoo..1 1 OOnnee--WWaay y CClluuttcchh TThhe e NNoo. . oof f SSpprraaggss 1166 F F22 NNoo..2 2 OOnnee--WWaay y CClluuttcchh TThhe e NNoo. . oof f RRoolllleerrss 1155 T Thhe e NNoo. . oof f SSuun n GGeeaar r TTeeeetthh 4466
Front Planetary Gear
Front Planetary Gear TThhe e NNoo. . oof f PPiinniioon n GGeeaar r TTeeeetthh 2211
T Thhe e NNoo. . oof f RRiinng g GGeeaar r TTeeeetthh 8855 T Thhe e NNoo. . oof f SSuun n GGeeaar r TTeeeetthh 3322 R Reeaar r PPllaanneettaarry y GGeeaarr TThhe e NNoo. . oof f PPiinniioon n GGeeaar r TTeeeetthh 2211 T Thhe e NNoo. . oof f RRiinng g GGeeaar r TTeeeetthh 7755 T Thhe e NNoo. . oof f DDrriivve e GGeeaar r TTeeeetthh 5522 ou ounner eer earar T Thhe e NNoo. . oof f DDrriivveen n GGeeaar r TTeeeetthh 5533
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C
H
H
CHASSIS
CHASSIS – AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
– AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
240CH102 240CH102 Turbine Runner Turbine Runner Pump Pump Impeller Impeller Stator Stator OD Input OD Input Shaft Shaft One-way One-way Clutch Clutch Lock-up Lock-up Clutch Clutch Crescent Crescent
U341E
U341E
Conventional
Conventional
CH-39
CH-39
2
2
.
.
T
T
orq
orq
ue
ue
Conve
Conve
rte
rte
r
r
This torque converter has optimally designed fluid passages and impeller configuration resulting in
This torque converter has optimally designed fluid passages and impeller configuration resulting in
substantially enhanced transmission efficiency to ensure better starting,
substantially enhanced transmission efficiency to ensure better starting, acceleration and fuel
acceleration and fuel economy
economy
.
.
Furthermore, a hydraulically operated lock-up mechanism which cuts power
Furthermore, a hydraulically operated lock-up mechanism which cuts power transmission losses due to
transmission losses due to
slippage at medium and high speeds is used.
slippage at medium and high speeds is used.
Specification
Specification
3-Element, 1-Step, 2-Phase
3-Element, 1-Step, 2-Phase
orque onv
orque onvererer er ypeype
(with Lock-up Mechanism)
(with Lock-up Mechanism)
S
Sttaalll l TToorrqquue e RRaattiioo 11..88
3
3
.
.
Oi
Oi
l P
l P
u
u
m
m
p
p
The shape of the teeth in the
The shape of the teeth in the
oil pump have been changed and the crescent has been discontinued, has been
oil pump have been changed and the crescent has been discontinued, has been
adopted.
adopted.
As a result, the
As a result, the oil pump has been made more compact, and
oil pump has been made more compact, and the driving torque has been reduced, thus attaining
the driving torque has been reduced, thus attaining
excellent volumetric efficiency during low-speed operation.
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Cancel Anytime.CHASSIS
CHASSIS – AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
– AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
216CH07 216CH07
Rear Planetary Gear
Rear Planetary Gear Front Planetary GearFront Planetary Gear
Counter Drive Gear
Counter Drive Gear
Intermediate Shaft
Intermediate Shaft
Counter Driven Gear
Counter Driven Gear
F F22 BB 3 3 C C11 C C22 C C33 FF11 B B11 BB22
CH-40
CH-40
4
4
.
.
Pla
Pla
ne
ne
ta
ta
ry Gea
ry Gea
r Unit
r Unit
Construction
Construction
A CR-CR type planetary gear
A CR-CR type planetary gear has been adopted in the planetary gear
has been adopted in the planetary gear unit, which is located on the input
unit, which is located on the input
shaft. This planetary gear is a type of
shaft. This planetary gear is a type of
planetary gear unit that joins the front and rear planetary carriers
planetary gear unit that joins the front and rear planetary carriers
to the ring gear. As a
to the ring gear. As a
result, the unit has been
result, the unit has been made significantly more simple and compact.
made significantly more simple and compact.
A centrifugal fluid pressure canceling mechanism has been adopted in the
A centrifugal fluid pressure canceling mechanism has been adopted in the
C
C
11clutch, which is applied
clutch, which is applied
when the gears are shifted from 3rd to 4th.
when the gears are shifted from 3rd to 4th.
Function of Component
Function of Component
C Coommppoonneenntt FFuunnccttiioonn C C11 FFoorrwwaarrd d CClluuttcchh CCoonnnneecct t iinnppuut t sshhaafft t aannd d ffrroonnt t ppllaanneettaarry y ssuun n ggeeaarr.. C C22 DDiirreecct t CClluuttcchh CCoonnnneecct t iinntteerrmmeeddiiaatte e sshhaafft t aannd d rreeaar r ppllaanneettaarry y ccaarrrriieerr.. C C33 RReevveerrsse e CClluuttcchh CoConnnneecct t iinntteerrmmeeddiiaatte e sshhaafft t aannd d rreeaar r ppllaanneettaarry y ssuun n ggeeaarr.. B B11 OOD D & & 22nnd d BBrraakkee LLoocck k tthhe e rreeaar r ppllaanneettaarry y ssuun n ggeeaarr.. B B22 22nnd d BBrraakkee PPrreevveenntts s rreeaar r ppllaanneettaarry y ssuun n ggeeaar r ffrroom m ttuurrnniinng g ccoouunntteerrcclloocckkwwiissee.. B B33 1s1st & t & ReReveversrse Be Brarakeke LoLock ck ththe fe froront nt plplananetetarary ry rining gg geaear ar and nd rerear ar plplananetetarary cy cararririerer.. FF11 No.No.1 O1 One-ne-WWay ay CluClutchtch PrePrevenvents ts rearear pr planlanetaetary ry sun sun geagear fr from rom turturninning cg counountertercloclockwckwiseise..
F
F22 No.2 One-Way ClutchNo.2 One-Way Clutch Prevents front planetary ring gear and rear planetary carrier from turningPrevents front planetary ring gear and rear planetary carrier from turning
counterclockwise.
counterclockwise.
Planetary Gears
Planetary Gears
These gears change the route through which
These gears change the route through which driving force is transmitted, indriving force is transmitted, in
accordance with the operation of each clutch and brake, in
accordance with the operation of each clutch and brake, in order to increaseorder to increase
or reduce the input and output
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C
H
H
CHASSIS
CHASSIS – AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
– AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
193CH39 193CH39
1st Gear (D or S mode 2, 3, 4 Position)
1st Gear (D or S mode 2, 3, 4 Position)
Rear Planetary Gear
Rear Planetary Gear
F
F22 BB
3
3 Front Planetary GearFront Planetary Gear
Counter Drive Gear
Counter Drive Gear
C
C11
Intermediate Shaft
Intermediate Shaft
Counter Driven Gear
Counter Driven Gear
C C22 C C33 F F11 B B11 BB22
CH-41
CH-41
Transaxle Power Flow
Transaxle Power Flow
Shift Shift SSoolleennooiid d VVaallvvee CClluuttcchh BBrraakkee OOnnee--wwaay y CClluuttcchh Position Position ear ear S S11 SS22 CC11 CC22 CC33 BB11 BB22 BB33 FF11 FF22 P P PPaarrk k R R RReevveerrssee N N NNeeuuttrraall 1st 1st D, D, 2nd2nd S (4)* S (4)* 3rd3rd 4th 4th 1st 1st S (3)* S (3)* 2nd2nd 3rd 3rd * * 1st1st 2nd 2nd S S ((11))** 11sstt
: Operation
: Operation
* : When the shift lever position is “S” and the range position indicator shows “4”, “3”, “2” or
* : When the shift lever position is “S” and the range position indicator shows “4”, “3”, “2” or
“1”
“1”
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CHASSIS – AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
– AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
193CH40 193CH40
193CH41 193CH41
2nd Gear (D or S mode 3, 4 Position)
2nd Gear (D or S mode 3, 4 Position)
3rd Gear (D or S mode 3, 4 Position)
3rd Gear (D or S mode 3, 4 Position)
4th Gear (D or S mode 4 Position )
4th Gear (D or S mode 4 Position )
Rear Planetary Gear
Rear Planetary Gear FF22
B
B
33 Front Planetary GearFront Planetary GearCounter Drive Gear
Counter Drive Gear
C
C11
Intermediate Shaft
Intermediate Shaft
Counter Driven Gear
Counter Driven Gear
C C22 C C33 FF 1 1
B
B
11B
B
22Rear Planetary Gear
Rear Planetary Gear Front Planetary GearFront Planetary Gear
Counter Drive Gear
Counter Drive Gear
Intermediate Shaft
Intermediate Shaft
Counter Driven Gear
Counter Driven Gear
Rear Planetary Gear
Rear Planetary Gear Front Planetary GearFront Planetary Gear
Counter Drive Gear
Counter Drive Gear
Intermediate Shaft Intermediate Shaft
B
B
22 F F11B
B
11 C C33 C C22 C C22 C C11 C C11B
B
33 F F22 F F22B
B
33CH-42
CH-42
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C
H
H
CHASSIS
CHASSIS – AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE – AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
193CH42
193CH42
193CH43
193CH43
2nd Gear (S mode 2 Position)
2nd Gear (S mode 2 Position)
1st Gear (S mode 1 Position)
1st Gear (S mode 1 Position)
Reverse Gear (R Position)
Reverse Gear (R Position)
Rear Planetary Gear
Rear Planetary Gear
F
F22 BB33 Front Planetary GearFront Planetary Gear
Counter Drive Gear
Counter Drive Gear C C11
Intermediate Shaft
Intermediate Shaft
Counter Driven Gear
Counter Driven Gear C C22 C C33 FF 1 1 B B11 BB22
Rear Planetary Gear
Rear Planetary Gear
Front Planetary Gear
Front Planetary Gear
Counter Drive Gear
Counter Drive Gear
Intermediate Shaft
Intermediate Shaft
Counter Driven Gear
Counter Driven Gear
Rear Planetary Gear
Rear Planetary Gear Front Planetary GearFront Planetary Gear C C11 C C22 C C33 FF11 B B11 BB22 F F22 BB33 F F22 BB 3 3 CH-43 CH-43
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CHASSIS – AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
– AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
240CH88 240CH88 Piston Piston C C11 Clutch Clutch Chamber B Chamber B Chamber A Chamber A C C11 Clutch Clutch Clutch Clutch
Centrifugal Fluid Pressure
Centrifugal Fluid Pressure
Applied to the Chamber A
Applied to the Chamber A
CH-44
CH-44
Centrifugal Fluid
Centrifugal Fluid Pres
Pres
sure Canceling M
sure Canceling Mecha
echa
nism
nism
A centrifugal fluid pressure canceling mechanism has been adopted in the C
A centrifugal fluid pressure canceling mechanism has been adopted in the C
11clutch. There are two
clutch. There are two
reasons for improving the
reasons for improving the conventional clutch mechanism:
conventional clutch mechanism:
T
To prevent the generation of
o prevent the generation of pressure by centrifugal force applied to
pressure by centrifugal force applied to the fluid in the
the fluid in the piston fluid pressure
piston fluid pressure
chamber (hereafter referred to as “chamber A”) when the clutch is released, a
chamber (hereafter referred to as “chamber A”) when the clutch is released, a
check ball was provided.
check ball was provided.
Therefore, before the clutch could be subsequently applied, it took time to fill chamber A.
Therefore, before the clutch could be subsequently applied, it took time to fill chamber A.
During shifting, in addition to
During shifting, in addition to the original clutch pressure that
the original clutch pressure that is controlled by the
is controlled by the valve body
valve body, centrifugal
, centrifugal
pressure acts on the
pressure acts on the fluid in the chamber A
fluid in the chamber A
exerting increased pressure depending on RPM.
exerting increased pressure depending on RPM.
T
To address these two
o address these two needs for improvement, a canceling fluid
needs for improvement, a canceling fluid pressure chamber (hereafter referred
pressure chamber (hereafter referred
to
to
as “chamber B”) has been provided opposite chamber A.
as “chamber B”) has been provided opposite chamber A.
By utilizing the lubrication fluid such as that of the shaft, the same amount of centrifugal force is
By utilizing the lubrication fluid such as that of the shaft, the same amount of centrifugal force is
applied,
applied,
thus canceling the centrifugal force that is applied to the piston itself. Accordingly, it is not necessary to
thus canceling the centrifugal force that is applied to the piston itself. Accordingly, it is not necessary to
discharge the fluid through the use of a check ball, and a highly responsive and smooth shifting
discharge the fluid through the use of a check ball, and a highly responsive and smooth shifting
characteristic has been achieved.
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C
H
H
CHASSIS
CHASSIS – AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
– AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
240CH21 240CH21
Solenoid Valve SL
Solenoid Valve SL
Upper Valve Body
Upper Valve Body
Lower Valve Body
Lower Valve Body
Solenoid Valve SLT Solenoid Valve SLT Solenoid Valve ST Solenoid Valve ST Solenoid Valve S1 Solenoid Valve S1 Solenoid Valve SB Solenoid Valve SB Solenoid Valve S2 Solenoid Valve S2 Lock-up Relay Lock-up Relay Valve Valve
Low Coast Modulator Valve
Low Coast Modulator Valve
3-4 Shift Timing Valve
3-4 Shift Timing Valve 2-3 Shift Valve2-3 Shift Valve
Coast Relay Valve
Coast Relay Valve
Upper Valve Body
Upper Valve Body
CH-45
CH-45
5
5
.
.
V
V
alv
alv
e
e
Bod
Bod
y Unit
y Unit
General
General
The valve body consists of the
The valve body consists of the upper and lower valve bodies and
upper and lower valve bodies and
6 solenoid valves.
6 solenoid valves.
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CHASSIS – AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
– AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
240CH22 240CH22 P Prriimmaarry y RReegguullaattoor r VVaallvvee 33--4 4 SShhiifft t VVaallvvee 1-2 Shift Valve 1-2 Shift Valve
Pressure Relief Valve
Pressure Relief Valve
Accumulator Accumulator Control Valve Control Valve 4-3 Shift Timing 4-3 Shift Timing Valve No.2 Valve No.2
Lock-Up Control Valve
Lock-Up Control Valve
Lower Valve Body
Lower Valve Body
CH-46
CH-46
Function of Solenoid Valve
Function of Solenoid Valve
S
Soolleennooiid d VVaallvvee AAccttiioonn FFuunnccttiioonn
S
S11 FFoor r 22--3 3 sshhiifft t vvaallvve e ccoonnttrrooll Shift gears by switching the 2-3 shift valve andShift gears by switching the 2-3 shift valve and
controlling the C
controlling the C22 clutch. clutch.
S
S22 FFoor r 11--2 2 aannd d 33--4 4 sshhiifft t vvaallvve e ccoonnttrrooll
Shift gears by switching the 1-2 and 3-4 shift valves
Shift gears by switching the 1-2 and 3-4 shift valves
and controlling 2 clutches (C
and controlling 2 clutches (C11 and C and C22) and 2 brakes) and 2 brakes
(B
(B11 and B and B22).).
For clutch to clutch pressure
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C
H
H
CHASSIS
CHASSIS – AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
– AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
CH-47
CH-47
6
6
.
.
Ele
Ele
ctr
ctr
onic Cont
onic Cont
rol Syst
rol Syst
em
em
General
General
The electronic control system of the U341E
The electronic control system of the U341E
automatic transaxle consists of the controls listed below
automatic transaxle consists of the controls listed below.
.
SSyysstteemm FFuunnccttiioonn
Clutch Pressure Control
Clutch Pressure Control The solenoid valve SLT minutely controls the clutch pressure in accordanceThe solenoid valve SLT minutely controls the clutch pressure in accordance
with the engine output and driving conditions.
with the engine output and driving conditions.
Line Pressure Control
Line Pressure Control
Actuates the solenoid valve SLT to control the line pressure in accordance
Actuates the solenoid valve SLT to control the line pressure in accordance
with information from the engine & ECT ECU and
with information from the engine & ECT ECU and the operating conditionsthe operating conditions
of the transaxle.
of the transaxle.
Engine Torque Control
Engine Torque Control Retards the engine ignition timing temporarily to improve shift feelingRetards the engine ignition timing temporarily to improve shift feeling
during up or down shifting .
during up or down shifting .
Shift Control in U
Shift Control in Uphill Travelingphill Traveling
Controls to restrict the 4th upshift or to
Controls to restrict the 4th upshift or to provide appropriate engine brakingprovide appropriate engine braking
by using the engine & ECT
by using the engine & ECT ECU to determine whether the vehicle is travelingECU to determine whether the vehicle is traveling
uphill.
uphill.
Shift Timing Control
Shift Timing Control The engine & ECT ECU sends current to the solenoid valve S1 and/or S2The engine & ECT ECU sends current to the solenoid valve S1 and/or S2
based on signals from each sensor and shifts the
based on signals from each sensor and shifts the geargear..
Lock-up Timing Control
Lock-up Timing Control The engine & ECT ECU sends current to the shift solenoid valve SL basedThe engine & ECT ECU sends current to the shift solenoid valve SL based
on signals from each sensor and engages or
on signals from each sensor and engages or disengages the lockup clutch.disengages the lockup clutch.
“N” to “D” Squat Control
“N” to “D” Squat Control When the shift lever is shifted from “N” to “D” position, the gear isWhen the shift lever is shifted from “N” to “D” position, the gear is
temporarily shifted to 2nd and then to 1st
temporarily shifted to 2nd and then to 1st to reduce vehicle squat.to reduce vehicle squat.
2nd Start Control
2nd Start Control
(SNOW Mode)
(SNOW Mode)
Enabling the vehicle to take off in the 2nd gear and
Enabling the vehicle to take off in the 2nd gear and thus helps to take off onthus helps to take off on
ice or snow. ice or snow. Multi-Mode Automatic Multi-Mode Automatic Transmission Transmission
The engine and ECT
The engine and ECT ECU perform shift control upon receiving signals fromECU perform shift control upon receiving signals from
the transmission control switch (+: up-shift range switch signal and –:
the transmission control switch (+: up-shift range switch signal and –:
down-shift range switch signal). This system is the same as that of the U241E.
down-shift range switch signal). This system is the same as that of the U241E.
(
(See page CH-33See page CH-33))
When the engine & ECT ECU detects a malfunction, the engine & ECT ECU
When the engine & ECT ECU detects a malfunction, the engine & ECT ECU
makes a diagnosis and
makes a diagnosis and memorizes the failed section.memorizes the failed section.
ag
agnonossss
To increase the speed for processing the signals, the 32-bit CPU
To increase the speed for processing the signals, the 32-bit CPU of the engineof the engine
& ECT ECU has been adopted.
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Cancel Anytime.CHASSIS
CHASSIS – AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
– AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
S
SE
EN
NS
SO
OR
RS
S
A
AC
CT
TU
UA
A
T
TO
OR
RS
S
CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
WATER TEMP. SENSOR
WATER TEMP. SENSOR
THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR
THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR
NEUTRAL START SWITCH
NEUTRAL START SWITCH
KICK DOWN SWITCH*
KICK DOWN SWITCH*
ABS SPEED SENSOR
ABS SPEED SENSOR
SOLENOID VALVE S1
SOLENOID VALVE S1
SOLENOID VALVE S2
SOLENOID VALVE S2
SOLEN
SOLENOID OID VVALVE SLTALVE SLT
SOLENOID VALVE SL SOLENOID VALVE SL SOLENOID VALVE ST SOLENOID VALVE ST NE NE THW THW VTA1 VTA1 ST STAA KD KD P, R, N, D P, R, N, D Engine & Engine & ECT ECU ECT ECU S1 S1 S2 S2 SL SLTT SL SL ST ST
CH-48
CH-48
2
2
.
.
Con
Con
st
st
ru
ru
ct
ct
ion
ion
The configuration of the electronic control system in the U341E automatic transaxle is as shown in the
The configuration of the electronic control system in the U341E automatic transaxle is as shown in the
following chart.
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C
H
H
CHASSIS
CHASSIS – AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
– AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
240CH30 240CH30
240CH29 240CH29
Engine & ECT ECU
Engine & ECT ECU
SNOW Mode Switch
SNOW Mode Switch
Stop Light Switch
Stop Light Switch
Kick Down Switch*
Kick Down Switch* Shift LeverShift LeverTransmissionTransmission
Control Switch Control Switch Check Engine Check Engine Warning Light Warning Light SNOW Mode SNOW Mode Indicator Light Indicator Light S Mode Indicator S Mode Indicator Light Light Range Position Range Position Indicator Indicator
*: Only for the
*: Only for the Engine LHD Models
Engine LHD Models
Integration Relay Integration Relay DLC3 DLC3CH-49
CH-49
3
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CHASSIS – AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
– AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
Input Turbine Speed Sensor
Input Turbine Speed Sensor
CH-50
CH-50
Construction and Operation of Main Component
Construction and Operation of Main Component
1)
1)
Flui
Flui
d
d T
T
empera
emperature
ture sensor
sensor
A fluid temperature sensor is installed in
A fluid temperature sensor is installed in
the valve body for
the valve body for
direct detection of the fluid temperature.
direct detection of the fluid temperature.
Fluid temperature sensor is used for adjusting clutch and brake pressures to keep the
Fluid temperature sensor is used for adjusting clutch and brake pressures to keep the shift quality smooth.
shift quality smooth.
2)
2)
Inp
Input T
ut T
urb
urbine Spe
ine Speed Sen
ed Sensor
sor
This sensor detects the input speed of the
This sensor detects the input speed of the
transaxle. The forward clutch (C
transaxle. The forward clutch (C
11) drum is used as
) drum is used as the timing
the timing
rotor for this
rotor for this
sensor
sensor.
.
Thus, the engine & ECT ECU can detect
Thus, the engine & ECT ECU can detect the timing of the shifting of the gears and appropriately control
the timing of the shifting of the gears and appropriately control
the engine torque and hydraulic pressure in
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C
H
H
CHASSIS
CHASSIS – AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
– AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
Linear Control Linear Control Valve SLT Valve SLT Linear Control Linear Control Valve SLT Valve SLT 3-4 Shift Valve 3-4 Shift Valve Accumulator Control Accumulator Control Valve Valve 3-4 3-4 Timing Timing Valve Valve 4-3 4-3 Timing Timing Valve Valve Solenoid Valve ST Solenoid Valve ST C C11
CH-51
CH-51
Clutch Pressure Control
Clutch Pressure Control
1)
1)
Clutc
Clutch to
h to
Clutc
Clutch Pr
h Pressur
essur
e Con
e Control
trol
A clutch to clutch pressure
A clutch to clutch pressure
control has been adopted for shifting from the
control has been adopted for shifting from the 3rd to 4th gear, and from
3rd to 4th gear, and from the
the
4th to 3rd gear. This actuates solenoid valves ST and SLT in accordance with the signals from the engine
4th to 3rd gear. This actuates solenoid valves ST and SLT in accordance with the signals from the engine
& ECT ECU, and
& ECT ECU, and
guides this output pressure directly to the 4-3
guides this output pressure directly to the 4-3 timing valve and the 3-4 timing valve
timing valve and the 3-4 timing valve
in order to regulate the line pressure that acts on the B
in order to regulate the line pressure that acts on the B
11brake C
brake C
11clutch. As a result, compact B
clutch. As a result, compact B
11and C
and C
11accumulators without a back pressure chamber have been
accumulators without a back pressure chamber have been
realized.
realized.
Smooth shifting is achieved by enabling the solenoid valve ST to switch the orifice of the 4-3
Smooth shifting is achieved by enabling the solenoid valve ST to switch the orifice of the 4-3 timing valve
timing valve
and the 3-4 timing valve.
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CHASSIS – AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
– AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
Line Pressure
Line Pressure
Primary Regulator
Primary Regulator Solenoid Valve SLTSolenoid Valve SLT
Solenoid Drive Signal
Solenoid Drive Signal
Fluid Fluid Pressure Pressure Current Current Throttle Pressure Throttle Pressure Pump Pump Trans-axle axle Engine Engine
Input Turbine Speed Sensor Input Turbine Speed Sensor
Fluid Temperature Fluid Temperature Shift Position Shift Position
Throttle Valve Opening Throttle Valve Opening Intake Air
Intake Air VVolumeolume
Engine Coolant Temperature Engine Coolant Temperature Engine rpm
Engine rpm
CH-52
CH-52
Line Pressure Optimal Control
Line Pressure Optimal Control
Through the use of
Through the use of the solenoid valve SLT
the solenoid valve SLT
, the line
, the line pressure is optimally controlled in accordance with the
pressure is optimally controlled in accordance with the
engine torque information, as well as with the internal operating conditions of the toque converter and
engine torque information, as well as with the internal operating conditions of the toque converter and
the
the
transaxle.
transaxle.
Accordingly, the line pressure can be controlled minutely in accordance with the engine output, driving
Accordingly, the line pressure can be controlled minutely in accordance with the engine output, driving
conditions, and the A
conditions, and the ATF temperature, thus achieving smooth shifts and
TF temperature, thus achieving smooth shifts and optimizing the workload in the oil
optimizing the workload in the oil
pump.
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CHASSIS – AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
– AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
Uphill
Uphill
CH-53
CH-53
Shifting Control in Uphill Driving
Shifting Control in Uphill Driving
1
1)
)
G
Ge
en
ne
er
ra
al
l
With shifting control in uphill driving, the engine & ECT ECU calculates
With shifting control in uphill driving, the engine & ECT ECU calculates the throttle opening angle and
the throttle opening angle and
the acceleration rate to determine whether the vehicle is in the uphill state. While driving uphill on a
the acceleration rate to determine whether the vehicle is in the uphill state. While driving uphill on a
winding road with ups and downs, the
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CHASSIS – AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
– AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
CH-54
CH-54
Fail Safe
Fail Safe
This function minimizes the loss of operability when any abnormality occurs in each
This function minimizes the loss of operability when any abnormality occurs in each
sensor or solenoid.
sensor or solenoid.
Fail Safe List
Fail Safe List
M Maallffuunnccttiioon n PPaarrtt FFuunnccttiioonn V Vehehicicle le SpSpeeeed d SiSigngnalal DuDuriring ng a va vehehicicle le spspeeeed sd siigngnal al mamalflfununctctioionn, 4, 4tth uh upspshihifft pt prrohohiibibitteded.. In Inpuput Tt Tururbibine Sne Spepeed Sed Senensosorr DuDuriring ang an inn inpuput tut turbrbinine spe speeeed sid signgnalal, 4t, 4th uph upshshifift prt prohohibibititeded.. F Flluuiid d TTeemmpp. . SSeennssoorr DDuurriinng g a a fflluuiid d tteemmpp. s. seennssoor r mmaallffuunnccttiioonn, 4, 4tth h uuppsshhiifft t pprroohhiibbiitteedd.. So Solelenonoid Vid Valalve Sve SLLT or ST or SLL DuDuriring a sng a sololenenoioid vad valvlves Ses SLLT or T or SL mSL malalfufuncnctitionon, 4t, 4th uph upshshifift prt prohohibibititeded.. Solenoid Valve SBSolenoid Valve SB During a solenoid valve SB malfunction, S shift control prohibited, and theDuring a solenoid valve SB malfunction, S shift control prohibited, and the
driving mode turns to the ordinal D
driving mode turns to the ordinal D range.range.
Water Temp. Sensor, Knock
Water Temp. Sensor, Knock
Sensor, or Throttle Position
Sensor, or Throttle Position During a engine coolant During a engine coolant temp. sensor, knock sensor, or throttle position sensortemp. sensor, knock sensor, or throttle position sensor
malfunction, 4th upshift prohibited.