Transaction Processing
Rules
21 January 2016
Notices
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This material may not be duplicated, published, or disclosed, in whole or in part, without the prior written permission of MasterCard.
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Disclaimer
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Translation
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Information Available Online
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Applicability of Rules in this Manual
This manual contains Rules for the MasterCard, Maestro and Cirrus brands. The Rules relate to Activity conducted pursuant to a License that MasterCard grants to a Customer for use of one or more of these brands. If a particular brand or brands is not mentioned in a Rule, then the Rule applies to all three brands.
The Rules in this manual pertain to the processing of Transactions. As used herein, a Transaction means a transaction resulting from the use of a MasterCard, Maestro, or Cirrus Card, as the case may be.
The below table describes the applicability of the Rules for particular types of Transactions. Please note that the term “POS Transaction” refers to a Transaction that occurs at a Merchant location, whether in a Card-present environment at an attended or unattended POS Terminal, or in a Card-not-present environment. In a Card-not-present environment, this may include electronic commerce (“e-commerce”), mail order, phone order, or recurring payment Transactions.
Rules relating to… Apply to…
MasterCard POS Transactions A POS Transaction conducted with a MasterCard Card. Maestro POS Transactions A POS Transaction conducted with:
• A Maestro Card, or
• A MasterCard Card issued using a BIN identified by the Corporation as “Debit MasterCard” and routed to the MasterCard® Single Message System.
ATM Transactions A Transaction conducted with a MasterCard, Maestro, or Cirrus Card at an ATM Terminal and routed to the Interchange System. Manual Cash Disbursement
Transactions
A cash withdrawal Transaction conducted at a Customer financial institution teller with:
• A MasterCard Card, or
• A Maestro or Cirrus Card at a PIN-based In-Branch Terminal and routed to the Interchange System.
MasterCard Electronic Transactions
A POS Transaction conducted with a MasterCard Electronic Card at a MasterCard Electronic Merchant.
MasterCard Mobile Remote Payment (MMRP) Transactions
A POS Transaction performed by an enrolled consumer using a mobile device registered by the Issuer or its Service Manager and having MasterCard Mobile Remote Payment functionality. The consumer, as a MasterCard or Maestro Cardholder, initiates and authenticates payments by entering a PIN or mobile-specific credentials on the mobile device.
Rules relating to… Apply to…
Payment Transactions A Transaction that transfers funds to an Account. A Payment Transaction is not a credit that reverses a previous purchase. Includes MoneySend Payment Transactions.
Modifying Words and Acronyms
From time to time, the meanings of the above terms are modified by the addition of another word or acronym. For example, a Debit MasterCard POS Transaction means a Transaction resulting from the use of a Debit MasterCard Card at the point of sale (POS). However, for ease of use, not every modifying term is defined. While MasterCard alone interprets and enforces its Rules and other Standards, these Transaction Processing Rules endeavor to use defined terms and other terms and terminology in a plain manner that will be generally understood in the payments industry.
Variations and Additions to the Rules for a Geographic Area
Variations and/or additions (“modifications”) to the Rules are applicable in geographic areas, whether a country, a number of countries, a region, or other area. In the event of a conflict between a Rule and a variation of that Rule, the modification is afforded precedence and is applicable. The Rules set forth in this manual are Standards and MasterCard has the sole right to interpret and enforce the Rules and other Standards.
Summary of Changes, 21 January 2016
The below table reflects changes included in this update of the Transaction Processing Rules manual. For more information about changes to the Rules, see the MasterCard Rules Report in the “Rules and Policies” section of Publications on MasterCard Connect™.
Chapter
Number Rule Name Source or Explanation of Revisions
2 Europe Region
2.2.2 Stand-In Processing Service
Corrected numbering from 2.2.1 to 2.2.2
3 Europe Region
3.10 Returned Products and Canceled Services
3.10.1 Refund Transactions
See “Clarification—Standards for Refunds and Chargeback Reason Code 4860 (Credit Not Processed),” Europe Region Operations Bulletin No. 9, 1 September 2015.
Summary of Changes, 15 December 2015
The below table reflects changes included in this update of the Transaction Processing Rules manual. For more information about changes to the Rules, see the MasterCard Rules Report in the “Rules and Policies” section of Publications on MasterCard Connect™.
Chapter
Number Rule Name Source or Explanation of Revisions
Throughout Throughout Rule numbers have been added to the third level (e.g., 1.1.1).
1 Acquirer Host System Requirements This Rule has been moved to chapter 2; see Rule 2.1.1.
2 2.2.1 Issuer Host System Requirements Formerly the first paragraph of “Issuer Authorization Requirements.” Clarified that authorization host support for refund Transactions is required for single message processing only.
2 2.2.2 Stand-In Processing Service Text has been reorganized, and clarified with respect to the use of blocking services. 2 2.5.1 Preauthorizations—MasterCard
POS Transactions
Incorrect reference to Europe Region variation removed.
2 2.5.2 Preauthorizations—Maestro POS Transactions
Reference to existing Europe Region variation added.
2 2.14 Balance Inquiries Asia/Pacific Region 2.14 Balance Inquiries
Regional variation was misplaced; moved from 2.2. Issuer Authorization Requirements.
2 Europe Region 2.17 Euro Conversion
See “Changes to Global Floor Limit
Terminology,” Global Security Bulletin No. 9, 15 September 2015.
3 3.1.1 Cardholder Must Present a Card 3.2 MasterCard Manual Cash
Disbursement Acceptance Procedures
See “Revised Standards for Merchant Acceptance Procedures,” Global Security
Bulletin No. 7, 15 July 2015.
3 3.1 Merchant Acceptance Procedures 3.1.2 Obtaining an Authorization for a MasterCard POS Transaction
Clarified acceptance procedure at non-chip-enabled POS Terminals; also see “Changes to Global Floor Limit Terminology,” Global
Chapter
Number Rule Name Source or Explanation of Revisions
3 3.1.4 Obtaining an Authorization for a Maestro POS Transaction
See “Changes to Global Floor Limit
Terminology,” Global Security Bulletin No. 9, 15 September 2015.
3 3.1.6 Use of a Consumer Device CVM See “Revised Standards for Consumer Device Cardholder Verification Methods,” Global
Security Bulletin No. 8, 17 August 2015.
3 3.4 POI Currency Conversion See “Revised Standards for POI Currency Conversion—Consolidation and
Simplification,” Global Operations Bulletin No. 5, 1 May 2015
3 3.9.1 POS and MasterCard Manual Cash Disbursement Transaction Receipt Requirements
Title change; clarifications; text on prohibited information moved to Rule 3.9.4. Requirement to provide street address removed (in
alignment with Security Rules and Procedures section 3.11.2). Also see “Revised Standards for Merchant Acceptance Procedures,” Global
Security Bulletin No. 7, 15 July 2015.
3 3.9.2 ATM and PIN-based In-Branch Terminal Transaction Receipt Requirements
Clarifications.
3 3.9.4 Prohibited Information Text moved from Rule 3.9. 3 3.11 Transaction Records
3.11.1 Retention of Transaction Records
Updated numbering of cross-referenced rules; subsection heading on record retention added. 3 Asia/Pacific Region
3.10 Returned Products and Canceled Services
3.10.1 Refund Transactions
See “Revised Standards Relating to Surcharge Refunds in Australia,” Australia Operations
Bulletin No. 1, 1 September 2015.
3 Europe Region
3.9.1 POS and MasterCard Manual Cash Disbursement Transaction Receipt Requirement
Chapter
Number Rule Name Source or Explanation of Revisions
4 Contactless EMV Mode Transaction Offline Authorization Limit Amounts
See “Changes to Global Floor Limit
Terminology,” Global Security Bulletin No. 9, 15 September 2015. This section has been moved to chapter 5 of the Quick Reference Booklet.
4 Asia/Pacific Region
4.9 Purchase with Cash Back Transactions
Insertion of India Rule inadvertently placed in the Middle East/Africa Region section; minor rewording. (India is located in the Asia/Pacific Region.)
4 Canada Region
4.9 Purchase with Cash Back Transactions
Minor rewording.
4 Middle East/Africa Region 4.9 Purchase with Cash Back Transactions
Removal of India Rule inadvertently placed in the Middle East/Africa Region section. (India is located in the Asia/Pacific Region.) Minor rewording of South Africa Rule.
4 Europe Region
4.5.2 Maestro Contactless Transit Aggregated Transactions
Clarification of applicable message type for authorization reversals and advices in the Europe Region
4 Europe Region
4.9 Purchase with Cash Back Transactions
Minor rewording; incorporation of Debit MasterCard into issuer support mandate per “Revised Standards for Issuer Support for Purchase with Cash Back and for MARP,”
Europe Region Operations Bulletin No. 3, 1
March 2012. 4 Latin America and the Caribbean Region
4.9 Purchase with Cash Back Transactions
See “Revised Standards for the Introduction of Purchase with Cash Back Transactions in Brazil,” Brazil Operations Bulletin No. 10, 28 October 2015.
4 Middle East/Africa Region 4.9 Purchase with Cash Back Transactions
Removal of India Rule inadvertently placed in the Middle East/Africa Region section. (India is located in the Asia/Pacific Region.)
4 United States Region
4.14 MasterCard Manual Cash Disbursement Transactions
Moved U.S. Region variation from Rule 4.14.1, Non-discrimination Regarding Cash
Disbursement Services, to Rule 4.14; no change to text.
Chapter
Number Rule Name Source or Explanation of Revisions
4 United States Region 4.19 Shared Deposits
4.19.5 ATM Terminal Clearing and Deposit Processing
Consolidation of “ATM Terminal Clearing” and “Deposit Processing” into one Rule; deletion of obsolete reference to the Chargeback Guide.
5 5.1 Electronic Commerce Transactions 5.1.1 E-commerce Transactions— Acquirer and Merchant Requirements
Clarification regarding multiple shipments.
5 5.4 Installment Billing for Domestic Transactions—Participating Countries Only
Addition of text formerly located in sections 1.23, 1.23.1, and 1.23.2 of the Chargeback
Guide.
6 6.3 MoneySend Payment Transactions See “Revised Standards for MoneySend Payment Transaction Support for Small Business Commercial Card Issuers,” Global
Operations Bulletin No. 10, 1 October 2015.
7 Europe Region
7.3.1 Contactless Reader Requirements
See “New Standards for Migration to MasterCard Contactless Reader Specification Version 3.0, Czech Republic Operations Bulletin No. 5, 28 September 2015; New Standards for Migration to MasterCard Contactless Reader Specification Version 3.0, Slovakia Operations
Bulletin No. 4, 28 September 2015; “New
Standards for Migration to MasterCard
Contactless Reader Specification Version 3.0 or Above,” Europe Region Operations Bulletin No. 9, 1 September 2015. Text has also been reformatted; erroneous duplication of text has been removed.
7 Europe Region
7.4.1 Contactless-enabled POS Terminals
See “Revised Standards for CVM at
Contactless POS Terminals,” Europe Region
Operations Bulletin No. 10, 1 October 2015.
Subheadings have been added; the order of text has been moved accordingly.
7 7.7 Hybrid Terminal Requirements See “Announcement of Revised Standards— EMV Security Roadmap,” Global Operations
Chapter
Number Rule Name Source or Explanation of Revisions
7 United States Region
7.7 Hybrid Terminal Requirements
See “Revised Standards for Chip and Terminal Requirements in the U.S. Region,” U.S. Region
Operations Bulletin No. 7, 31 August 2015.
7 United States Region
7.7 Hybrid Terminal Requirements
See “Changes to Global Floor Limit
Terminology,” Global Security Bulletin No. 9, 15 September 2015.
Appendix A Latin America and the Caribbean Region Added Cuba to the Latin America and the Caribbean Region geographic region list. Appendix C MasterCard Mobile Remote Payment
Transactions
Added MasterCard Mobile Remote Payment Transaction requirements
Appendix D CAT Transactions Removed redundant text that also appears in Rule 4.10, Transactions at Unattended POS Terminals.
Appendix D CAT Level Requirements For CAT 2 and CAT 3, clarified that the same maximum amount applies to contact and contactless transactions when both are supported. Also see “Revised Standards for Cardholder-Activated Terminal 3 Devices,”
Global Operations Bulletin No. 10, 1 October
2014; “Revised Standards for Cardholder-Activated Terminal 3 Devices in the Europe Region,” Global Operations Bulletin No. 2, 2 February 2015; and “Changes to Global Floor Limit Terminology,” Global Security Bulletin No. 9, 15 September 2015 and “Revised Standards for Contactless and Quick Payment Service Transactions in the United Kingdom,” Global
Operations Bulletin No. 8, 1 August 2014.
Appendix D CAT Level 1: Automated Dispensing Machines (CAT 1)
CAT Level 2: Self-Service Terminals (CAT 2)
CAT Level 4: In-Flight Commerce (IFC) Terminals (CAT 4)
CAT Level 7: Transponder Transactions (CAT 7)
See “Changes to Global Floor Limit
Terminology,” Global Security Bulletin No. 9, 15 September 2015.
Appendix E New appendix Duplication of Chargeback Guide “Appendix C, CVM Limit Amounts.”
Chapter
Number Rule Name Source or Explanation of Revisions
Appendix F Model Screens Offering POI Currency Conversion
Model Receipt for Withdrawal Completed with POI Currency Conversion
See “Revised Standards for POI Currency Conversion—Consolidation and
Simplification,” Global Operations Bulletin No. 5, 1 May 2015.
Appendix F Model Screens Offering POI Currency Conversion
See Revised Standards for POI Currency Conversion,” Global Operations Bulletin No. 10, 1 October 2015.
Appendix H MasterCard Token Vault See “Revised Standards for Tokenization and the MasterCard Digital Enablement Service,”
Global Operations Bulletin No. 8, 1 August
2014. Appendix H Cross-border Transaction
Interregional Transaction Intracountry Transaction Intraregional Transaction MasterCard Europe Transaction Clarification of terms.
Appendix H Cardholder Verification Method (CVM) Consumer Device Cardholder Verification Method, Consumer Device CVM,
CDCVM
On-Device Cardholder Verification Payment Application
See “Revised Standards for Consumer Device Cardholder Verification Methods,” Global
Security Bulletin No. 8, 17 August 2015.
Appendix H Account Enablement System Transaction Management System Trusted Service Manager
“Digital Activity Service Provider Registration Details and Revised Standards,” Global
Operations Bulletin No. 10, 1 October 2015.
Appendix H MasterCard Europe Changed “MasterCard Europe sprl” to “MasterCard Europe SA” to reflect a legal entity conversion that took effect 1 July 2015.
Contents
Notices
...2Applicability of Rules in this Manual
...3Summary of Changes, 21 January 2016
... 5Summary of Changes, 15 December 2015
...6Chapter 1: Connecting to the Interchange System and
Authorization Routing
... 221.1 Connecting to the Interchange System...24
1.2 Authorization Routing—MasterCard POS Transactions... 24
1.3 Authorization Routing—Maestro POS, ATM Terminal, and PIN-based In-Branch Terminal Transactions... 24
1.3.1 Routing Instructions and System Maintenance... 25
1.3.2 Chip Transaction Routing...25
1.3.3 Domestic Transaction Routing...25
1.4 ATM Terminal Connection to the Interchange System... 26
1.5 Gateway Processing... 26
1.6 POS Terminal Connection to the Interchange System...26
Variations and Additions by Region... 27
Asia/Pacific Region... 27
1.4 ATM Terminal Connection to the Interchange System... 27
1.6 POS Terminal Connection to the Interchange System... 27
Canada Region... 27
1.3 Authorization Routing—Maestro POS, ATM Terminal, and PIN-based In-Branch Terminal Transactions...27
1.4 ATM Terminal Connection to the Interchange System... 28
Europe Region... 28
1.3 Authorization Routing—Maestro POS, ATM Terminal, and PIN-based In-Branch Terminal Transactions...28
1.4 ATM Terminal Connection to the Interchange System—SEPA Only... 28
Latin America and the Caribbean Region...28
1.4 ATM Terminal Connection to the Interchange System... 28
1.6 POS Terminal Connection to the Interchange System... 29
United States Region...29
1.3 Authorization Routing—Maestro POS, ATM Terminal, and PIN-based In-Branch
Terminal Transactions...29
1.4 ATM Terminal Connection to the Interchange System... 30
Additional U.S. Region and U.S. Territory Rules...30
1.3 Authorization Routing—Maestro POS, ATM Terminal, and PIN-based In-Branch Terminal Transactions...30
Chapter 2: Authorization and Clearing Requirements
... 322.1 Acquirer Authorization Requirements... 35
2.1.1 Acquirer Host System Requirements—U.S. Region Only... 35
2.2 Issuer Authorization Requirements... 36
2.2.1 Issuer Host System Requirements...36
2.2.2 Stand-In Processing Service...36
2.2.3 ATM Transaction Requirements for MasterCard Credit Card Issuers...37
2.3 Authorization Responses... 38
2.4 Performance Standards... 38
2.4.1 Performance Standards—Acquirer Requirements... 39
2.4.2 Performance Standards—Issuer Requirements...39
2.5 Preauthorizations... 40
2.5.1 Preauthorizations—MasterCard POS Transactions... 40
2.5.2 Preauthorizations—Maestro POS Transactions...41
2.5.3 Preauthorizations—ATM and Manual Cash Disbursement Transactions... 41
2.6 Undefined Authorizations... 41
2.7 Final Authorizations... 42
2.8 Message Reason Code 4808 Chargeback Protection Period...42
2.9 Multiple Authorizations...43
2.10 Multiple Clearing Messages...44
2.11 Full and Partial Reversals...45
2.11.1 Reversal for Conversion of Approval to Decline... 46
2.11.2 Reversal to Cancel Transaction... 46
2.12 Full and Partial Approvals and Account Balance Responses... 47
2.13 Corrections... 48
2.14 Balance Inquiries... 48
2.15 CVC 2 Verification for POS Transactions... 49
2.16 CVC 3 Verification for Maestro Contactless Magnetic Stripe Transactions—Brazil Only...49
2.17 Euro Conversion—Europe Region Only...49
2.18 Transaction Queries and Disputes... 49
2.19 Chargebacks for Reissued Cards...49
2.20 Correction of Errors...50
Variations and Additions by Region... 50
2.1 Acquirer Authorization Requirements... 50
2.2 Issuer Authorization Requirements...50
2.5 Preauthorizations...50
Canada Region... 50
2.12 Full and Partial Approvals and Account Balance Responses...51
Europe Region... 53
2.1 Acquirer Authorization Requirements... 53
2.2 Issuer Authorization Requirements...53
2.4 Performance Standards...53
2.5 Preauthorizations...54
2.7 Final Authorizations...55
2.8 Message Reason Code 4808 Chargeback Protection Period... 55
2.9 Multiple Authorizations... 56
2.11 Full and Partial Reversals... 56
2.12 Full and Partial Approvals and Account Balance Responses...57
2.14 Balance Inquiries...58
2.15 CVC 2 Verification for POS Transactions...58
2.17 Euro Conversion... 59
Latin America and the Caribbean Region...59
2.16 CVC 3 Verification for Maestro Contactless Magnetic Stripe Transactions— Brazil Only... 59
United States Region...59
2.1 Acquirer Authorization Requirements... 59
2.2 Issuer Authorization Requirements...60
2.4 Performance Standards...62
2.5 Preauthorizations...62
2.11 Full and Partial Reversals... 63
2.12 Full and Partial Approvals and Account Balance Responses...65
2.14 Balance Inquiries...66
Chapter 3: Acceptance Procedures
...673.1 Merchant Acceptance Procedures...69
3.1.1 Cardholder Must Present a Card... 69
3.1.2 Obtaining an Authorization for a MasterCard POS Transaction...71
3.1.3 MasterCard Cardholder Verification Requirements... 75
3.1.4 Obtaining an Authorization for a Maestro POS Transaction... 77
3.1.5 Maestro Cardholder Verification Requirements... 77
3.1.6 Use of a Consumer Device CVM... 78
3.2 MasterCard Manual Cash Disbursement Acceptance Procedures... 78
3.3 ATM Terminal and PIN-based In-Branch Terminal Transactions...79
3.4 POI Currency Conversion...79
3.4.2 Cardholder Disclosure—Unattended POS Terminal... 80
3.4.3 Cardholder Disclosure—ATM Terminal... 80
3.4.4 Cardholder Disclosure—Transaction Receipt Information...81
3.4.5 Transaction Processing Requirements... 81
3.5 Multiple Transactions—MasterCard POS Transactions Only... 82
3.6 Partial Payment—MasterCard POS Transactions Only...82
3.7 Specific Terms of a Transaction... 82
3.8 Charges for Loss, Theft, or Damage—MasterCard POS Transactions Only... 83
3.9 Providing a Transaction Receipt... 83
3.9.1 POS and MasterCard Manual Cash Disbursement Transaction Receipt Requirements... 84
3.9.2 ATM and PIN-based In-Branch Terminal Transaction Receipt Requirements... 85
3.9.3 Primary Account Number (PAN) Truncation and Expiration Date Omission... 86
3.9.4 Prohibited Information...86
3.10 Returned Products and Canceled Services...86
3.10.1 Refund Transactions...87
3.11 Transaction Records...88
3.11.1 Retention of Transaction Records... 88
Variations and Additions by Region... 89
Asia/Pacific Region... 89
3.1 Merchant Acceptance Procedures... 89
3.10 Returned Products and Canceled Services... 89
Canada Region... 89
3.9 Providing a Transaction Receipt...89
Europe Region... 90
3.1 Merchant Acceptance Procedures... 90
3.9 Providing a Transaction Receipt...90
3.10 Returned Products and Canceled Services... 91
Latin America and the Caribbean Region...92
3.1 Merchant Acceptance Procedures... 92
United States Region...92
3.1 Merchant Acceptance Procedures... 92
Additional U.S. Region and U.S. Territory Rules...93
3.10 Returned Products and Canceled Services... 93
Chapter 4: Card-Present Transactions
...944.1 Chip Transactions at Hybrid Terminals...97
4.2 Offline Transactions Performed on Board Planes, Trains, and Ships...97
4.3 No-CVM Magnetic Stripe and Contact Chip Maestro POS Transactions—Europe Region Only... 98
4.4 Contactless Transactions at POS Terminals... 98
4.5.1 MasterCard Contactless Transit Aggregated Transactions... 99
4.5.2 Maestro Contactless Transit Aggregated Transactions... 99
4.6 Contactless Transactions at ATM Terminals... 100
4.7 Contactless-only Acceptance...100
4.8 Quick Payment Service (QPS) Program—MasterCard POS Transactions Only...102
4.9 Purchase with Cash Back Transactions... 102
4.10 Transactions at Unattended POS Terminals...103
4.10.1 Automated Fuel Dispenser Transactions... 103
4.11 PIN-based Debit Transactions—United States Region Only... 104
4.12 PIN-less Single Message Transactions—United States Region Only... 104
4.13 Merchant-approved Maestro POS Transactions... 104
4.14 MasterCard Manual Cash Disbursement Transactions... 105
4.14.1 Non-discrimination Regarding Cash Disbursement Services... 105
4.14.2 Maximum Cash Disbursement Amounts... 105
4.14.3 Discount or Service Charges... 106
4.14.4 MasterCard Acceptance Mark Must Be Displayed... 106
4.15 Encashment of MasterCard Travelers Cheques...106
4.16 ATM Transactions... 106
4.16.1 “Chained” Transactions...106
4.16.2 ATM Transaction Branding... 107
4.17 ATM Access Fees...107
4.17.1 ATM Access Fees—Domestic Transactions...107
4.17.2 ATM Access Fees—Cross-border Transactions... 107
4.17.3 ATM Access Fee Requirements...107
4.18 Merchandise Transactions at ATM Terminals... 109
4.18.1 Approved Merchandise Categories... 110
4.18.2 Screen Display Requirement for Merchandise Categories... 111
4.19 Shared Deposits—United States Region Only...111
Variations and Additions by Region... 111
Asia/Pacific Region... 111
4.9 Purchase with Cash Back Transactions... 111
4.10 Transactions at Unattended POS Terminals... 111
4.17 ATM Access Fees... 112
Canada Region... 112
4.9 Purchase with Cash Back Transactions... 112
4.10 Transactions at Unattended POS Terminals... 113
4.17 ATM Access Fees... 113
Europe Region... 114
4.3 No-CVM Magnetic Stripe and Contact Chip Maestro POS Transactions... 114
4.4 Contactless Transactions at POS Terminals...115
4.5 Contactless Transit Aggregated Transactions... 116
4.9 Purchase with Cash Back Transactions... 116
4.13 Merchant-approved Maestro POS Transactions...118
4.14 MasterCard Manual Cash Disbursement Transactions... 118
4.17 ATM Access Fees... 119
4.18 Merchandise Transactions at ATM Terminals...119
Latin America and the Caribbean Region...119
4.4 Contactless Transactions at POS Terminals...119
4.5 Contactless Transit Aggregated Transactions... 120
4.9 Purchase with Cash Back Transactions... 120
4.17 ATM Access Fees... 121
Middle East/Africa Region... 121
4.9 Purchase with Cash Back Transactions... 121
United States Region...122
4.1 Chip Transactions at Hybrid Terminals... 122
4.9 Purchase with Cash Back Transactions... 122
4.10 Transactions at Unattended POS Terminals... 122
4.11 PIN-based Debit Transactions... 123
4.12 PIN-less Single Message Transactions... 123
4.14 MasterCard Manual Cash Disbursement Transactions... 124
4.17 ATM Access Fees... 124
4.18 Merchandise Transactions at ATM Terminals...124
4.19 Shared Deposits...124
Chapter 5: Card-Not-Present Transactions
... 1285.1 Electronic Commerce Transactions...130
5.1.2 E-commerce Transactions—Issuer Requirements...130
5.1.3 Use of Static AAV for Card-not-present Transactions...131
5.2 Mail Order and Telephone Order (MO/TO) Transactions...131
5.3 Recurring Payment Transactions... 132
5.4 Installment Billing for Domestic Transactions—Participating Countries Only... 132
5.4.1 Applicability of Rules... 133
5.4.2 Definitions...133
5.4.3 Transaction Processing Procedures... 134
5.5 Transit Transactions Performed for Debt Recovery...135
5.6 Use of Automatic Billing Updater... 135
Variations and Additions by Region... 135
Asia/Pacific Region... 135
5.1 Electronic Commerce Transactions... 135
5.2 Mail Order and Telephone Order (MO/TO) Transactions... 136
Canada Region... 137
5.2 Use of Automatic Billing Updater...137
Europe Region... 138
5.2 Mail Order and Telephone Order (MO/TO) Maestro Transactions... 138
5.3 Recurring Payment Transactions...140
5.4 Installment Billing for Domestic Transactions—Participating Countries Only...141
5.6 Use of Automatic Billing Updater...147
Latin America and the Caribbean Region...147
5.1 Electronic Commerce Transactions... 147
United States Region...148
5.1 Electronic Commerce Transactions... 148
Chapter 6: Payment Transactions and MoneySend Payment
Transactions
...1496.1 Payment Transactions... 150
6.1.1 Payment Transactions—Acquirer and Merchant Requirements... 150
6.1.2 Payment Transactions—Issuer Requirements... 151
6.2 Gaming Payment Transactions—Europe Region Only...151
6.3 MoneySend Payment Transactions...152
Variations and Additions by Region... 152
Europe Region... 152
6.1 Payment Transactions... 152
6.2 Gaming Payment Transactions... 153
Chapter 7: Terminal Requirements
...1557.1 Terminal Eligibility...157
7.2 Terminal Requirements... 157
7.2.1 Terminal Function Keys... 158
7.2.2 Terminal Responses...158
7.2.3 Terminal Transaction Log...158
7.3 Contactless Payment Functionality...159
7.3.1 Contactless Reader Requirements... 159
7.3.2 Proximity Coupling Device Requirements... 160
7.4 POS Terminal Requirements...160
7.4.1 Contactless–enabled POS Terminals... 160
7.4.2 Contactless-only POS Terminals...162
7.4.3 Mobile POS (MPOS) Terminals...162
7.4.4 Signature-based Maestro POS Terminals...163
7.5 Contactless-only Acceptance...163
7.6 ATM Terminal and PIN-based In-Branch Terminal Requirements...165
7.6.1 ATM Terminals...166
7.6.2 PIN-based In-Branch Terminals... 166
7.6.3 Contactless Payment Functionality... 166
7.7.1 Hybrid POS Terminal Requirements... 167
7.7.2 Hybrid ATM Terminal and PIN-based In-Branch Terminal Requirements... 168
Variations and Additions by Region... 169
Asia/Pacific Region... 169
7.6 ATM Terminal and PIN-based In-Branch Terminal Requirements... 169
7.7 Hybrid Terminal Requirements...169
Canada Region... 169
7.4 POS Terminal Requirements... 170
7.6 ATM Terminal and PIN-based In-Branch Terminal Requirements... 170
Europe Region... 170
7.3 Contactless Payment Functionality... 170
7.4 POS Terminal Requirements... 171
7.6 ATM Terminal and PIN-based In-Branch Terminal Requirements... 174
7.7 Hybrid Terminal Requirements...175
Latin America and the Caribbean Region...176
7.4 POS Terminal Requirements... 176
Middle East/Africa Region... 177
7.3 Contactless Payment Functionality... 177
7.7 Hybrid Terminal Requirements...177
United States Region...177
7.4 POS Terminal Requirements... 177
7.6 ATM Terminal and PIN-based In-Branch Terminal Requirements... 178
7.7 Hybrid Terminal Requirements...178
Appendix A: Geographic Regions
... 179Asia/Pacific Region... 180
Canada Region... 181
Europe Region... 181
Single European Payments Area (SEPA)... 182
Latin America and the Caribbean Region...183
Middle East/Africa Region... 183
United States Region...184
Appendix B: Compliance Zones
... 185Compliance Zones...186
Appendix C: Transaction Identification Requirements
... 191Transaction Date... 192
Contactless Transactions...192
Contactless Transit Aggregated Transactions... 194
Quick Payment Service Transactions...198
Payment Transactions... 200
Electronic Commerce Transactions...201
Digital Secure Remote Payment Transactions... 202
Digital Secure Remote Payment Transactions Containing Chip Data... 202
Digital Secure Remote Payment Transactions Containing UCAF Data...204
Partial Shipments Following Digital Secure Remote Payment Transactions... 207
MasterCard Mobile Remote Payment Transactions...209
Appendix D: Cardholder-Activated Terminal (CAT) Transactions
...211CAT Transactions...212
CAT Level Requirements... 213
Dual Capability for CAT 1 and CAT 2... 213
CAT Level 1: Automated Dispensing Machines (CAT 1)... 213
CAT Level 2: Self-Service Terminal (CAT 2)...214
CAT Level 3: Limited Amount Terminals (CAT 3)... 215
CAT Level 4: In-Flight Commerce (IFC) Terminals (CAT 4)...216
CAT Level 6: Electronic Commerce Transactions (CAT 6)...218
CAT Level 7: Transponder Transactions (CAT 7)... 218
CAT Level 9: Mobile POS (MPOS) Acceptance Device Transactions (CAT 9)... 219
Appendix E: CVM Limit Amounts
... 220E.1 Overview...221
E.2 CVM Limit Amounts...221
Appendix F: Signage, Screen, and Receipt Text Display
... 222Screen and Receipt Text Standards...224
Models for ATM Access Fee Notification at ATM Terminals...224
Models for Standard Signage Notification of an ATM Access Fee... 225
Asia/Pacific Region...225
Canada Region...226
Europe Region...226
Latin America and the Caribbean Region... 228
Middle East/Africa Region...229
United States Region... 230
Models for Generic Terminal Signage Notification of an ATM Access Fee... 230
Asia/Pacific Region...230
Canada Region...232
Europe Region...232
Latin America and the Caribbean Region... 234
United States Region... 236
Models for Screen Display Notification of an ATM Access Fee... 236
Asia/Pacific Region...236
Canada Region...238
Europe Region...238
Latin America and the Caribbean Region... 240
Middle East/Africa Region...241
United States Region... 242
Model for an ATM Access Fee Transaction Receipt...243
Model Screens Offering POI Currency Conversion...243
Model Receipt for Withdrawal Completed with POI Currency Conversion...244
Appendix G: Best Practices
... 245Digital Goods Purchases... 245
Chapter 1 Connecting to the Interchange System and
Authorization Routing
The following Standards apply with regard to connecting to the Interchange System and
Authorization routing. Where applicable, modifications by region and/or country are provided at the end of this chapter in the section titled, “Variations and Additions by Region.”
1.1 Connecting to the Interchange System...24 1.2 Authorization Routing—MasterCard POS Transactions... 24 1.3 Authorization Routing—Maestro POS, ATM Terminal, and PIN-based In-Branch Terminal
Transactions...24 1.3.1 Routing Instructions and System Maintenance...25 1.3.2 Chip Transaction Routing...25 1.3.3 Domestic Transaction Routing...25 1.4 ATM Terminal Connection to the Interchange System...26 1.5 Gateway Processing... 26 1.6 POS Terminal Connection to the Interchange System...26 Variations and Additions by Region... 27 Asia/Pacific Region... 27 1.4 ATM Terminal Connection to the Interchange System... 27 1.6 POS Terminal Connection to the Interchange System... 27 Canada Region... 27
1.3 Authorization Routing—Maestro POS, ATM Terminal, and PIN-based In-Branch Terminal Transactions... 27
1.3.3 Domestic Transaction Routing... 27 1.4 ATM Terminal Connection to the Interchange System... 28 Europe Region... 28
1.3 Authorization Routing—Maestro POS, ATM Terminal, and PIN-based In-Branch Terminal Transactions... 28
1.3.2 Chip Transaction Routing—SEPA only... 28 1.4 ATM Terminal Connection to the Interchange System—SEPA Only... 28 Latin America and the Caribbean Region... 28 1.4 ATM Terminal Connection to the Interchange System... 28 1.6 POS Terminal Connection to the Interchange System... 29 United States Region...29 1.1 Connecting to the Interchange System... 29 1.3 Authorization Routing—Maestro POS, ATM Terminal, and PIN-based In-Branch Terminal Transactions... 29
1.3.1 Routing Instructions and System Maintenance... 29 1.3.3 Domestic Transaction Routing... 30 1.4 ATM Terminal Connection to the Interchange System... 30 Additional U.S. Region and U.S. Territory Rules...30
1.3 Authorization Routing—Maestro POS, ATM Terminal, and PIN-based In-Branch Terminal Transactions... 30
1.1 Connecting to the Interchange System
A Customer must maintain the necessary equipment and procedures to process Transactions and to connect to the Interchange System, using a telecommunications circuit established by the Interchange System that is equipped with back-up service. Before processing Transactions and on an ongoing basis thereafter, the Customer must perform testing and obtain any necessary certifications of its equipment, procedures, and Interchange System connections as may be required by the Corporation to ensure compatibility with its technical specifications then in effect.
Each Principal and Association must establish and maintain, at its own expense, a data processing facility that is capable of receiving, storing, processing, and communicating any Transaction sent to or received from the Interchange System, and may connect at least one data processing facility directly to the Interchange System. Such facility may be established and maintained by the Customer’s parent, its wholly-owned subsidiary, or an entity that is wholly owned, directly or indirectly, by the Customer’s parent, or with the prior written agreement of the Corporation, by the Customer’s designated third party agent.
NOTE: An addition to this Rule appears in the “United States Region” section at the end of this chapter.
1.2 Authorization Routing—MasterCard POS Transactions
On an ongoing basis, an Acquirer of MasterCard POS Transactions must recognize all active MasterCard bank identification numbers (BINs) for purposes of obtaining Transaction authorizations, and obtain such authorizations on behalf of each of its Merchants as the Standards require. If the Acquirer uses Account range files provided by the Corporation for this purpose, such files must be loaded and functioning on the Acquirer’s host system and available to its Merchants for use within six calendar days from the date that each updated file is distributed. Upon receipt of an updated Account range file from the Corporation, an
Acquirer must confirm via an acknowledgement file that it updated its host systems accordingly. Alternatively, the Acquirer may submit all authorization requests containing an Account number with a BIN in the 510000 to 559999 range to the Interchange System for routing to the Issuer.
1.3 Authorization Routing—Maestro POS, ATM Terminal, and
PIN-based In-Branch Terminal Transactions
An Acquirer of Maestro POS Transactions, ATM Transactions, and/or Manual Cash
Disbursement Transactions occurring at PIN-based In-Branch Terminals may default route to the Interchange System any such Transaction not belonging to its proprietary network. The Interchange System determines whether or not the Transaction is being performed by a Cardholder.
An Acquirer that does not default route such Transactions to the Interchange System must recognize all active Account ranges that are included in the Corporation’s Financial Institution Table (FIT) or MasterCard Parameter Extract (MPE) files and must follow the Issuer’s routing instructions, if any, set forth in those files. The Acquirer must ensure that the files are loaded and functioning on its host systems and available to its Merchants, ATM Terminals, and PIN-based In-Branch Terminals for use within six calendar days from the date that each updated file is distributed. Upon receipt of an updated file, the Acquirer must confirm to the
Corporation via an acknowledgement file that it has updated its host systems accordingly.
NOTE: Modifications to this Rule appear in the “Additional U.S. Region and U.S. Territories” section at the end of this chapter.
1.3.1 Routing Instructions and System Maintenance
Each Customer or its Sponsor must:
1. Submit to the Corporation completed institution routing table (IRT) and institution
definition file (IDF) input documents no later than five business days prior to the requested effective date of live processing via the Interchange System.
2. Notify the Corporation of any routing updates at least five business days before the effective date of the change. Expedited maintenance may be performed within two business days of such notice.
3. Notify the Corporation of any scheduled downtime at least 24 hours in advance.
NOTE: A variation to this Rule appears in the “United States Region” section at the end of this chapter.
1.3.2 Chip Transaction Routing
Any chip-based ATM Transaction or Maestro POS Transaction generated by a MasterCard-branded Application Identifier (AID) must be routed through the Interchange System, or as otherwise approved by the Corporation.
NOTE: A variation to this Rule pertaining to SEPA appears in the “Europe Region” section at the end of this chapter.
1.3.3 Domestic Transaction Routing
When a Card is used at an ATM Terminal or PIN-based In-Branch Terminal in the country in which such Card was issued and the only common brand appearing on both the Card and the ATM Terminal or PIN-based In-Branch Terminal is a Mark, the resulting Transaction:
1. Must be routed to the Interchange System; or
2. The Issuer of the Card must report and pay a Brand Fee for such Transaction.
This provision does not apply with respect to a Transaction for which the Issuer and Acquirer is the same Customer (an “on-us” Transaction).
NOTE: Variations to this Rule appear in the “Canada Region” and “United States Region” sections at the end of this chapter.
1.4 ATM Terminal Connection to the Interchange System
Except as otherwise provided in the Standards, each Customer that acquires any ATM
transactions must at all times make available for connection to the Interchange System, and in particular, the MasterCard® ATM Network, all of the eligible ATM Terminals established by that
Customer (including its parents, subsidiaries, affiliates, and Sponsored entities) in the country in which the Customer is located and in every other country in which it has been Licensed to conduct ATM Transaction acquiring Activity.
A Customer Licensed only to conduct ATM Transaction acquiring Activity must make at least 75 percent of the ATM Terminals it establishes available for connection to the Interchange System.
NOTE: Modifications to this Rule appear in the “Asia/Pacific Region,” “Canada Region,” “Europe Region,” “Latin America and the Caribbean Region,” and “United States Region” sections at the end of this chapter.
1.5 Gateway Processing
The Interchange System may be used for the routing of ATM transactions and settlement of funds pursuant to terms governing a card that does not bear the any of the Corporation’s Marks if such card bears the mark of one of the following authorized Gateways:
1. PLUS System USA, Inc. 2. VISA USA, Inc.
The Interchange System technical specifications applicable to ATM Transactions apply to Gateway Processing. Error and dispute resolution is supported within Gateway Processing to the extent provided in the Standards that govern the individual Transaction. When a Gateway Customer uses the MasterCard® ATM Network for Gateway Processing, error and dispute
resolution requests must be processed in accordance with the Chargeback Guide.
The Principal that submits an ATM transaction to the MasterCard® ATM Network for Gateway
Processing is deemed to have consented to comply with all applicable Standards and to pay all applicable fees in connection with such transaction.
1.6 POS Terminal Connection to the Interchange System
NOTE: Rules on this subject appear in the “Asia/Pacific Region” and “Latin America and the Caribbean Region” sections at the end of this chapter.
Variations and Additions by Region
The remainder of this chapter provides modifications to the Standards set out in this chapter. The modifications are organized by region or country and by applicable subject title.
Asia/Pacific Region
The following modifications to the Rules apply in the Asia/Pacific Region or in a particular Region country or countries. Refer to Appendix A for the Asia/Pacific Region geographic listing.
1.4 ATM Terminal Connection to the Interchange System
In the Asia/Pacific Region, the Rule on this subject is modified as follows.
A Customer that acquires ATM Transactions must make available for connection to the Interchange System at least 75 percent of its eligible ATM Terminals in the Region within one year of the approval of its application for a License.
1.6 POS Terminal Connection to the Interchange System
In the Asia/Pacific Region, a Customer that acquires POS Transactions must make available for connection to the Interchange System at least 75 percent of its eligible POS Terminals in the Region within one year of the approval of its application for a License.
Canada Region
The following modifications to the Rules apply in the Canada Region. Refer to Appendix A for the Canada Region geographic listing.
1.3 Authorization Routing—Maestro POS, ATM Terminal, and PIN-based In-Branch
Terminal Transactions
1.3.3 Domestic Transaction Routing
In the Canada Region, the Rule on this subject is modified as follows.
When a Card issued in the Canada Region is used at an ATM Terminal or PIN-based In-Branch Terminal located in the Canada Region and the only common brand appearing on both the Card and ATM Terminal or PIN-based In-Branch Terminal is a Mark:
1. The resulting Transaction must be routed to the Interchange System; or
2. The Issuer receiving such Transaction must report and pay a Brand Fee for such Transaction.
This provision does not apply with respect to a Transaction for which the Issuer and Acquirer is the same Customer (an “on-us” Transaction) or any Transaction processed between:
1. A Principal (or its Third Party Processor) and one of its Affiliates (or its Third Party Processor), or
2. Two Affiliates (or their Third Party Processors) Sponsored by the same Principal.
1.4 ATM Terminal Connection to the Interchange System
In the Canada Region, the Rule on this subject is modified as follows.
A Customer that acquires ATM Transactions must make available for connection to the Interchange System at least 75 percent of the eligible ATM Terminals established by it
(including its parents, subsidiaries and affiliates) in each major Canadian metropolitan area in which at least 10,000 of its debit Cardholders reside. The Census Metropolitan Area (CMA) as defined by the Canadian government will be used as the measure.
Europe Region
The following modifications to the Rules apply in the Europe Region or in a particular Region country or countries. Refer to Appendix A for the Europe Region and Single European Payments Area (SEPA) geographic listing.
1.3 Authorization Routing—Maestro POS, ATM Terminal, and PIN-based In-Branch
Terminal Transactions
1.3.2 Chip Transaction Routing—SEPA only
The Rule on this subject does not apply to Intra-SEPA Transactions.
1.4 ATM Terminal Connection to the Interchange System—SEPA Only
Within SEPA, the Rule on this subject is modified as follows.
A Customer must at all times accept all MasterCard, Maestro, and Cirrus Cards at all ATM Terminals owned or established by that Customer (including its parents, subsidiaries, affiliates, and Sponsored entities) within SEPA if it accepts cards issued under other acceptance brands at those ATM Terminals.
Latin America and the Caribbean Region
The following modifications to the Rules apply in the Latin America and the Caribbean Region. Refer to Appendix A for the Latin America and the Caribbean Region geographic listing.
1.4 ATM Terminal Connection to the Interchange System
In the Latin America and the Caribbean Region, the Rule on this subject is modified as follows.
A Customer that acquires ATM Transactions must make available for connection to the Interchange System at least 75 percent of its eligible ATM Terminals in the Region within one year of the approval of its application for a License.
1.6 POS Terminal Connection to the Interchange System
In the Latin America and the Caribbean Region, a Customer that acquires POS Transactions must make available for connection to the Interchange System at least 75 percent of its eligible POS Terminals in the Region within one year of the approval of its application for a License.
United States Region
The following modifications to the Rules apply in the United States (U.S.) Region. Refer to Appendix A for the U.S. Region geographic listing.
1.1 Connecting to the Interchange System
In the U.S. Region, the Rule on this subject is modified as follows.
Connection to the Interchange System for Maestro POS Transaction and ATM Transaction processing is limited to Principals or their Designees. As used herein, “Designee” means an entity authorized by the Corporation to connect to the Interchange System.
1.3 Authorization Routing—Maestro POS, ATM Terminal, and PIN-based In-Branch
Terminal Transactions
1.3.1 Routing Instructions and System Maintenance
In the U.S. Region, the Rule on this subject is modified as follows.
With respect to ATM Transaction processing, a Customer must provide the Corporation with written notification of downtime at least 48 hours before any regularly scheduled
maintenance event and within five business days following the occurrence of an emergency maintenance event. Written notification must include the date of the maintenance; the times at which the maintenance commences and concludes; a brief description of the reason for the maintenance; and for an emergency event, a description of the actions taken to prevent a reoccurrence of the event.
Scheduled Maintenance Emergency Maintenance
Permissible Maintenance Time frame
01:00 to 05:00 (New York time) Anytime Maximum Hours per Month 10 4
Maximum Hours per Week 5 2
Scheduled Maintenance Emergency Maintenance
Maximum Hours per Day 2 1
Maximum Duration (in hours) of Event
2 1
1.3.3 Domestic Transaction Routing
In the U.S. Region, the Rule on this subject is modified as follows.
When a Card issued in the United States Region is used at an ATM Terminal located in the United States Region for a Transaction other than the purchase of merchandise or a service, and a Mark is a common brand, but not the only common brand, appearing on both the Card and the ATM Terminal, the resulting Transaction must be routed to:
1. The interchange system specified by the Issuer; or
2. The Corporation’s Interchange System, if the Issuer has not specified to the Corporation a different interchange system for Transaction routing.
1.4 ATM Terminal Connection to the Interchange System
In the U.S. Region, the Rule on this subject is modified as follows.
A Customer that acquires ATM Transactions must make available for connection to the Interchange System at least 75 percent of the eligible ATM Terminals established by it
(including its parents, subsidiaries and affiliates) in each major United States metropolitan area in which at least 10,000 of its debit Cardholders reside. The Metropolitan Statistical Area (M.S.A.) as defined by the United States government will be used as the measure.
Additional U.S. Region and U.S. Territory Rules
The following modifications to the Rules apply in the United States Region and in American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands (herein, “the U.S. Territories”).
These Rules apply in addition to any that apply within the Asia/Pacific Region, with respect to Customers located in American Samoa, Guam, and Northern Mariana Islands; the Latin America and the Caribbean Region, with respect to Customers located in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands; and the United States Region, with respect to U.S. Region Customers.
1.3 Authorization Routing—Maestro POS, ATM Terminal, and PIN-based In-Branch
Terminal Transactions
In the U.S. Region and U.S. Territories, the Rule on this subject is modified as follows.
The Corporation offers Merchants located in the U.S. Region and U.S. Territories the option of routing POS transactions initiated with a debit card enhanced with Maestro functionality to the MasterCard® Single Message System. The Acquirer of a Merchant located in the U.S.
Region or a U.S. Territory must support the Maestro routing indicator fields MS ATM (position 54) and MS POS (position 55) in the 80-byte Financial Institution Table (FIT) file. These fields apply only when the Maestro Flag (position 42 in the FIT file) is Y. When the Maestro Flag is
N, the Maestro routing indicator fields should be disregarded.
Chapter 2 Authorization and Clearing Requirements
The following Standards apply with regard to authorization processing and clearing requirements. Where applicable, modifications by region and/or country are provided at the end of this chapter in the section titled, “Variations and Additions by Region.”
2.1 Acquirer Authorization Requirements...35 2.1.1 Acquirer Host System Requirements—U.S. Region Only... 35 2.2 Issuer Authorization Requirements... 36 2.2.1 Issuer Host System Requirements...36 2.2.2 Stand-In Processing Service...36 Accumulative Transaction Limits...37 Chip Cryptogram Validation in Stand-In... 37 2.2.3 ATM Transaction Requirements for MasterCard Credit Card Issuers...37 2.3 Authorization Responses...38 2.4 Performance Standards... 38 2.4.1 Performance Standards—Acquirer Requirements... 39 2.4.2 Performance Standards—Issuer Requirements... 39 Issuer Failure Rate (Substandard Level 1)... 39 Issuer Failure Rate (Substandard Level 2)... 39 Calculation of the Issuer Failure Rate...40 2.5 Preauthorizations... 40 2.5.1 Preauthorizations—MasterCard POS Transactions... 40 2.5.2 Preauthorizations—Maestro POS Transactions... 41 2.5.3 Preauthorizations—ATM and Manual Cash Disbursement Transactions... 41 2.6 Undefined Authorizations... 41 2.7 Final Authorizations... 42 2.8 Message Reason Code 4808 Chargeback Protection Period... 42 2.9 Multiple Authorizations...43 2.10 Multiple Clearing Messages... 44 2.11 Full and Partial Reversals... 45 2.11.1 Reversal for Conversion of Approval to Decline...46 2.11.2 Reversal to Cancel Transaction...46 2.12 Full and Partial Approvals and Account Balance Responses...47 2.13 Corrections... 48 2.14 Balance Inquiries... 48 2.15 CVC 2 Verification for POS Transactions... 49 2.16 CVC 3 Verification for Maestro Contactless Magnetic Stripe Transactions—Brazil Only... 49
2.17 Euro Conversion—Europe Region Only...49 2.18 Transaction Queries and Disputes...49 2.19 Chargebacks for Reissued Cards... 49 2.20 Correction of Errors... 50 Variations and Additions by Region... 50 Asia/Pacific Region... 50 2.1 Acquirer Authorization Requirements... 50 2.2 Issuer Authorization Requirements... 50 2.2.1 Issuer Host System Requirements... 50 2.5 Preauthorizations... 50 2.5.2 Preauthorizations—Maestro POS Transactions...50 Canada Region... 50 2.12 Full and Partial Approvals and Account Balance Responses... 51 Europe Region... 53 2.1 Acquirer Authorization Requirements... 53 2.2 Issuer Authorization Requirements... 53 2.2.2 Stand-In Processing Service... 53 2.4 Performance Standards... 53 2.4.1 Performance Standards—Issuer Requirements...53 2.5 Preauthorizations... 54 2.5.2 Preauthorizations—Maestro POS Transactions...54 2.5.3 Preauthorizations—ATM and Manual Cash Disbursement Transactions... 54 2.7 Final Authorizations...55 2.8 Message Reason Code 4808 Chargeback Protection Period...55 2.9 Multiple Authorizations... 56 2.11 Full and Partial Reversals...56 2.12 Full and Partial Approvals and Account Balance Responses... 57 2.14 Balance Inquiries... 58 2.15 CVC 2 Verification for POS Transactions...58 2.17 Euro Conversion...59 Latin America and the Caribbean Region... 59 2.16 CVC 3 Verification for Maestro Contactless Magnetic Stripe Transactions—Brazil Only...59 United States Region...59 2.1 Acquirer Authorization Requirements... 59 2.1.1 Acquirer Host System Requirements...60 2.2 Issuer Authorization Requirements... 60 2.2.1 Issuer Host System Requirements... 60 2.2.2 Stand-In Processing Service... 60 2.4 Performance Standards... 62
2.4.1 Performance Standards—Issuer Requirements...62 2.5 Preauthorizations... 62 2.5.2 Preauthorizations—Maestro POS Transactions...62 2.11 Full and Partial Reversals...63 2.12 Full and Partial Approvals and Account Balance Responses... 65 2.14 Balance Inquiries... 66
2.1 Acquirer Authorization Requirements
An Acquirer and each of its Merchants must support POS Transactions (authorized online by the Issuer or offline by the chip), dual message refund Transactions (if dual message
processing is supported), and a full reversal when performed to cancel a POS Transactions that the Acquirer cannot complete due to a technical problem.
The Acquirer of a Merchant that accepts Maestro Cards must support Maestro POS
Transactions that either automatically access the primary account or allow the Cardholder to choose to access the checking account or savings account (“account selection”).
An Acquirer may also support, and its Merchants may optionally offer, the following
Transaction and message types. An Acquirer that supports and any of its Merchants that offer an optional Transaction or message type must comply with the Rules applicable to the
optional Transaction or message type that is supported or offered.
• Purchase with cash back Transactions (Debit MasterCard and Maestro only, unless otherwise specified for a country or Region)
• Merchant-approved Maestro POS Transactions
• Payment Transactions and MoneySend Payment Transactions
• Maestro POS Transaction preauthorization and completion (single message processing) • Partial approval
• Balance response (prepaid only)
• Full reversal, including cancellation, and partial reversal (Merchant-initiated at the POS Terminal)
• POS balance inquiry (Debit MasterCard and Maestro only)
• Refund Transactions and/or corrections (single message and offline chip processing) Refer to “Full and Partial Approvals and Account Balance Responses” for a requirement to support partial approval and balance response effective with Release 20.Q2.
If a Transaction that may be processed offline in accordance with the Terminal offline chip authorization limit cannot be processed offline for any reason, the Transaction must be processed online; if the Transaction cannot be processed online, then the Transaction must be declined. A MasterCard® Single Message System Acquirer may clear offline Chip Transaction
by transmitting the required Transaction data in an online Financial Advice/0220 message or as part of a batch notification.
NOTE: Modifications to this Rule appear in the “Asia/Pacific Region,” “Europe Region,” and “United States Region” sections at the end of this chapter.
2.1.1 Acquirer Host System Requirements—U.S. Region Only
NOTE: A Rule on this subject appears in the “United States Region” section at the end of this chapter.
2.2 Issuer Authorization Requirements
The Issuer of a debit Card Program or of a credit Card Program that provides cash access at ATM Terminals and PIN-based In-Branch Terminals:
1. Must support POS Transaction authorizations and preauthorizations from a debit Cardholder’s primary account, checking account, and savings account.
2. Must offer cash withdrawal and Merchandise Transactions from no account specified to debit Cardholders and cash advances to credit Cardholders.
3. May offer, at its option, balance inquiry to checking, savings, and credit card accounts; and transfers to and from checking and savings accounts.
4. Must support MoneySend Payment Transactions as set forth in Rule 6.3.
A Chip Card Issuer that elects to process offline Chip Transactions must support offline
purchase and refund Transactions. If an offline Transaction type is not offered to a Cardholder, the chip must send the Transaction online for authorization or decline the Transaction offline. An Issuer must accept a Chip Transaction cleared online by an Acquirer following an offline authorization.
In the event that an Issuer chooses not to offer a particular Transaction message type to its Cardholders, the Issuer must provide a value of 57 indicating “transaction not permitted to issuer/cardholder” in DE 39 (Response Code) of the online authorization message.
NOTE: Modifications to this Rule appear in the “United States Region” section at the end of this chapter.
2.2.1 Issuer Host System Requirements
An Issuer’s host system interfaces must support the online processing of: • POS Transactions
• Refund Transactions (for MasterCard® Single Message System processing only)
• Partial approval requests • Balance response
• Reversal and correction requests
• POS balance inquiries (if required in a country or Region)
• Cash withdrawals and the purchase of Merchandise with no account specified at ATM Terminals and PIN-based In-Branch Terminals; and
• Payment Transactions
NOTE: Modifications to this Rule appear in the “Asia/Pacific Region” and “United States Region” sections at the end of this chapter.
2.2.2 Stand-In Processing Service
An Issuer is liable for all Transactions authorized (with or without PIN validation) using the Stand-In Processing Service, provided that the Interchange System correctly uses the Stand-In
Parameters defined by the Corporation or the Issuer. The Issuer may establish Stand-In Processing Service PIN validation at its option.
For all of its MasterCard Card Programs, an Issuer must use the Stand-In Processing Service and the Stand-In Investigation Service (SIS). Stand-In Parameters for MasterCard (including Debit MasterCard) Card Programs must be set at or above the Corporation’s default limits. For all of its Maestro and Cirrus Card Programs, an Issuer must use the Stand-In Processing Service. This requirement does not apply if the Issuer commenced its use of an alternative on-behalf authorization service before 1 December 2003 and such service meets the
Corporation’s performance standards as set forth in Rule 2.4.2. Stand-In Parameters for Maestro and Cirrus Card Programs must be set at or above the Corporation’s default limits. In the event that fraudulent activity is detected with respect to a MasterCard BIN or BIN range, the Corporation, in its sole discretion and judgment, may take such action as the Corporation deems necessary or appropriate to safeguard the goodwill and reputation of the Corporation’s Marks. Such action may include, by way of example and not limitation, declining some or all Transaction authorization requests received by the Stand-in Processing Service relating to the use of Cards issued under such MasterCard BIN or BIN range.
An Issuer may employ a blocking service which declines all Transaction authorization requests during Stand-In processing for inactive BINs or in situations where Stand-In processing does not apply for regulatory reasons.
NOTE: Variations to this Rule appear in the “Europe Region” and “United States Region” sections at the end of this chapter.
Accumulative Transaction Limits
An Issuer at its option, may use daily Stand-In Processing Service Transaction limits
(“accumulative limits”) for a Card Program that are higher than the applicable default limits set by the Corporation. Refer to the Stand-In Processing Worksheet for Online Issuers (Form 041) for the minimum (default) daily accumulative Transaction processing limit applicable to a particular Card Program.
Chip Cryptogram Validation in Stand-In
An issuer must use Chip Cryptogram Validation in Stand-In Processing for all of its Chip Card Programs effective as of:
• 30 September 2015 for Issuer in the Latin America and the Caribbean Region; • 31 March 2016 for Issuers in the Canada Region;
• 31 July 2016 for Issuers in the Asia/Pacific and Middle East/Africa Regions; and • 1 December 2016 for Issuers in the Europe and United States Regions.
2.2.3 ATM Transaction Requirements for MasterCard Credit Card Issuers
A MasterCard credit Card Issuer must maintain a 70 percent minimum ATM Transaction approval rate and manage individual denial category rates in compliance with the following Standards.
Category Maximum Denial Rate Reason Codes Invalid PIN 13% 55 Insufficient Funds 10% 51 Invalid Transactions 14% 57 Exceed Limit 9% 61 Restricted Card 4% 62
The Issuer determines the maximum cash withdrawal limits applicable to its Cardholders; however, the Issuer must permit its MasterCard credit Cardholders to withdraw at least the equivalent of USD 200 daily if the available credit exists, and there is no other reason to deny the transactions.
To accommodate ATM Access Fees and currency conversions, the Issuer must authorize Transactions up to the equivalent of USD 10 or 10 percent, whichever is greater, more than the daily Transaction amount limit communicated to the Cardholder.
2.3 Authorization Responses
An Acquirer must comply with the authorization response wait time requirements set forth in “Maximum Response Times” in Chapter 2 of the Single Message System Specifications and in “Minimum Authorization Response Wait Time” in Chapter 4 of the Authorization Manual, as applicable.
An Issuer must comply with the authorization response requirements set forth in “Maximum Response Times” in Chapter 2 of the Single Message System Specifications manual and in “Routing Timer Values” in Chapter 5 of the Authorization Manual, as applicable. If the Issuer’s response is not received within the required time frame, then the Transaction will time out and be forwarded via Stand-In Processing System or another alternate authorization provider as specified by the Issuer.
2.4 Performance Standards
An Issuer or Acquirer that fails to meet the Corporation’s authorization performance standards may be subject to the following noncompliance assessments.
Occurrence Penalty
First occurrence USD 15,000