A Al.'J
l'J UDE CORRECTION
TABLES 10
°
-90
°
-SUN,STARS,PLANETS
()Cl', MAR.SUN
APR.-SEPT.App.
Lower
Upper IApp. Lower
UpperAlt.
Limb
Umb.Alt. Limb
LimbI
-STARS AND PLANETS
App. Co n
1
. App.
Additional
Alt.
rr
Alt.
Corr"
1992
VENUS
Jan. ;-Dec. IO
0 ' 6o + 0·1Dec.
!1-Dec.
31
4~
+
0~2
76
+ 0·1
"
MARS
Jan.
01-0ct.
24
~
+
O~I
Oct.
~5-Dcc.31
4~
+
0·276
+
0·1
DIP Ht. of C Ht. ofI
Ht. ;f-CoEye orrn Eye Eye rr"
- - -
-
- ----
-m ft. m8·o
1·0
-
1·8
8·6
1·5
-
2·29·2
9·8
10·5
11·2
11·9
2·0-2·5
2·5-
2·8
3·0
-
3·0
Sec table
12·6 ,
__
m
_ _
_
13·3
14·1
14·9
15·7
16·5
17·4
18·3
19·
1
20·1
21·0 I
2:1,·.o
22·9
23'9
24·9
26·0
27-·1
28·1
29·2
30·4
31·5
32·7
33·9
35·1
36·3
37·6
38·9
40·1
41·5
42·8
44·2
45·5
46·9
4s"449·8
51·3
52·8
54·3
55·8
57"458·9
60·5
62·1
63·8
65·4
67·1
68·8
70·5
20-7·9
22--8·3
24
-
.S·6
26
-
9·0
28
-
9·3
30
_
-
9·6
32
-
10·0
34
-
10·3
36
-
10·6
38-
10·8
40
-
11·1
42
-
11·4
44
-
11·7
46
-
11·9
48-
12·2
ft. 2.--1·4
4
-
1·9
6
-
2·4
8
-·
2·7
IO
-
3·1
See table
ft.70
-
8·1
75
-
8·4
So-
8·7
85
-
8:9
90
-
9·2
95
-
9·5
100
-
9·7
105
-
9·9
p o- 10·211s.-10·4
120-
10·6
125-
10·8
130
-
11·1
v135-
11·:(
140-
11·5
145 -
11·7
150-
11·9
155-
12·1
App
. Alt. -
Apparent
altitude
=Sextant altitude corrected for index error
and
dip.
~ol\
NO
.'
tZt.3
A
ALTITUDECORRECTION
.
T ABLES
0°-10°-S
~
~~~~
~
r°1""
OCT.-MAJI.
SUN
APR.-,,BPT.App.
STARS
OCT.-MAJt.
SUN
APR.-,,BPT.App.
STAR~Alt.
t:b
Y.f:b"
ti:b"
'i~~
PLANETSAlt.
ti:b"~~
t'~~r
YI:;
PLANETS0
,
,
00 00
-18·2
-50·5-18·4
-50·•-34"5
3 30
+
3·3
-•9·0+
3·1
-•87-13·0
03
17·5
49·817·8
49·633·8
3S
3·6
:z8·73·3
:z8·512·7
o616·9
49·217·1
48·933·2
40
3·8
:z8·53·5
:z8·312·5
0916·3
48·616·5
48·332·6
45
4·0
28·33·7
. 28·112
·3
I:&157
48·015·9
47·732·0
so
4·2
28·13·9
27·9 12·1IS
15·1
47·415·3
•1·131·4
3 SS
4·4
27·94·1
27·711:9
0 18
-14·5
-46·8-14·8 -46·6
-30·8
4 00
+ 4·5
-27·8+
4·3
-27·5-u·8
2114·0
46·314·2
46·03•n
3413·5
45·813·7·
45·529·8
os
4·7
27·64·5
27·3 .u
·6
JO
4·9
27·44·6
27·2II·4
27
12·9
45·213·2
45·029·2
IS
5·1
27·24·8
27·0 11·230
12·4
44·712·7
44·528·
7
20
5·2
27·15·0
26·811·1
33
II·9
44">12·2
44·028
·2
2s
5·4
26·95·1
26·710·9
0 36
-11·5 -
4]"8-11·7 -43·5
-
21:8
39
11·0 43·3 11·2 43·027·3
4 30
+
5·6
-•6·7+.
.s·3
-26·5-10
·7
3S
5·7
26·65·5
26·310·6
42
1''5 42·810·8
42·626·8
40
5·9
26·45·6
·26·210·4
4S
10·1 42·410·3
42·126·4
4S
6·o
26·35:8
:z6·o10·3
48
9·6
41·99·9
41·725
·9
so
6·2
26.·15·9
•$·910·1
SI
9·2
41·s9·5
41·325
·5
4 SS
6·3
.:16·06·o
25.·8 10·0o S4
-8·8
-41"1-
9·1 -40·9-25·1
s 00
+
6·4
-2s·9+ 6·2
-•5:6 -9·9
o S7
8·4
4078·7
4o·s24·1
.
I 00
8·6
40·38·3
40·124·3
os
6·6
2s·16·3
25·s9·7
JO
6·7
2s·i.6·4
25·49·6
03
7·7
40·07·9
39·724·0
IS
6·8
2s·56·6
25·29·5
o6.7·3
39·67·5
39·323·6
20
6·9
25·46·7
25·19·4
096·9
39·27-2
39·023·2
2s
7
·1
25·:z6·8
25·09·2
I 12
-
6·6
-38·9-
6·8
-38·6-22·9
-
s 30
+
7·2 -25·1+ 6·9
-24·9-
9·1
IS
6·2
38·56·5
38·322·5
18
5·9
38·26·2
38·0 22·23S
·7·3
25·07·0
24·89·0
40
7·4
24·97·2
24·68·9
21
5·6
37:95·8
37·621·9
4S
7·5
24·87·3
24·58·8
24
5·3
37·65·5
.37-321·6
so
7·6
24·77·4
24·48·7
27
4·9
37·25.z
.37'0 21·2SSS
7·7
24·67·5
24·38·6
I 30
-
4·6
-36-9-
4·9 -36·7
-20·9
., 00+ 7·8
-34·5+
7·6
-•4"2-
8·5
3S
4·2
36·54·4
36·220·5
40
3·7
36·0"4·0
35·8 20·010
8·o
24·3 .7·8
34·08·3
20
8·2
24·18·o
23·88·1
4S
3·2
35-53·5
3S"319·5
30
8·4
23·9. 8·1
23·77·9
so
2·&
35·13·1
34·919·1
40
8·6
·23·78·3
23·s7·7
I SS
2·4
34·7z-6
34·418·7
6 so
8·7
23·6'8·5
23·37·6
2 00
-
2·0
-34·3-
2·2 -34·0-18·3
7 00
+
8·9
-23·4+
8·6
-•3·2-
7·4
OS
1·6
33·91·8
33·617·9
JO
9·1
23·28·8
23·07·
2
JO
1·2
33·51·5
33·317·5
20
9·2
23·19·0
22·87·1
IS
0
·9
33·2 J·I 32-917·2
30
9·3
23·09·1
22·77·0
20
0·5
3:z·8o·8
32·616·
8
40
9·5
2j·89·2
22·66·8
2S
-
0·2
3:z·s0·4
32·216·5
7 so
9·6
22·79·4
22·46·7
2
30
+
0·2 -32·1 - O·I _-31·9-16·1
3S
0·5
31·8+
0·2
31·615·8
8 00
+
9'7
-22·6+
9·5
-n·3-
6
·
6
JO
9·9
22·49·6
22·26·4
40
o·8
31·50·5
31·315·
5
4S
1·1
31·2o·8
31·015·2
20
10·0 22·39·7
22·1tic3
30
10·1 22·2 9·8 I 2:1"06·2
so
1·4
30·91·1
. 30·714·9
2 SS
1·6
30·71·4
·30·414·7
40
10·2 22.-1 10·0 21186·
1
8 so
10·3
22·0 ~ 10·1 21·76·0
3
00
+
1·9 -30·4+
1·7 -30·1-14·4
os
2"2
30·11·9
29·914·1
9 00
+
10·4 -21·9
+10·2 -21·6-
5·
9
JO
10·5
21·8rn·3
21·55·8
10
2·4
29·92·1
29·713·9
20
10·6
21·7I0·4
21·45·7
IS
z-6
29·72·4
29·413·7
30
rn
·7
21·610·5
21·35·6
20
2·9
29·42·6
29·213·
4
40
10·8
:21·510·6
21·25·s
2s
3·1
29·:z2"9
28·913·2
9so
I0·9
21·410·6
21·25·4
3 30
+
3·3
-29·0+ 3·1
-•8·7-1
3·0
10 00
+11·0 -21·3 +10·7 -21·1-
5·3
Additional corrections for
temperature
and pressure are given on the following page.
For
bubble sextant observations ignore dip and use the
star
corrections for Sun, planets, and stars.
A4
ALTITUDE CORRECTION TABLES-ADDITIONAL CORRECTIONS
ADDITIONAL REFRACTION CORRECTIONS FOR NON-STANDARD CONDITIONSTemperature
-20°F. - 10°o
0 +10° 20°30
°
40
°
50
°
6o
070
°
80
°
90
°
roo
°
F.
j
~
1030.9
IOIO~
E
Po. App. Alt. 0 00 0 30 I 00 I 30 2 00 2 303
00 3 304
004
30 5 00 67
8
9
IO 00 1214
16 18 20 002s
30 3S 40A
B
c
D
E
F
-5·7 4·4 3·5 2·9 2·5 -4·6 -3'4 -2·3 -I·I 0-9 0-7 o-60
·
5
3·5 2·6 1·7 2·8 2·1 1·4 2·4 1·8 1·2 2·0 -2·5 -2·1 -1·6 2·2 1·8 1·5 2·0 1·6 1·3 1·8 1·5. 1·2 1·6 1•4 l·I -1-5 -1-3 1·3 l·I 1·1 0·9 1·0 o·8 0-9 0·7 -0·8 -0-7 0·7 o-6 0·60
·
5
0·5 0·4 0·4 0•4 l·O -1 ·2 -0•8 -0'4 l·I 0·7 0'4 1·0 0•7 0·3 0·9 0·6 0·3 o-8 0·5 0-3 -o-8 o-6 o-6 0·5 0-4 -0-4 0·3 0·3 0-3 0·2 -0·2 0·2 0·2 0·2 0·1 -0·1 0·1 O·I" O·I O·I -0·4 -0·3 -0·3 -0·2 -0·1. -0·1 ~3 ~3 ~2 ~2 ~1 -~10·3 0·2
O·i
O·I O·I 0·0 0·2 0·2 O·I O·I O·I O·O0·2 O·I O·I O·I -0·1 O·O
G
O·O O·O O·O O·O O·O O·O O·O O·O O·O O·O O·O O·O O·O O·O O·O O·O O·O O·O O·O O·O O·O O·O O·O O·O O·O SO 00 -0·1 -0·1 -0·1 -0·1 O·O O·O O·OH
J
K
L
M
N
App.Alt.
+I·I 0·9 0-7 o-60
·
5
+2·3 +3·4 +4·6 +5·7 +6-9 5-2 4-33'5
3·0 0 00 0 30 I 00 I 30 2 00 1·7 2·6 3-5 4·4 1·4 2·1 2·8 3·5 1·2 1·8 2·4 2·9 l·O 1·5 2·0 2·5 +0-4 +o-8 +1·2 +1·6 l·I 1·5 0'4 0-7 0-3 0-7 1·0 1·3 0-3 o-6 0·9 .1·2 0·8 I·I 0·3 0-5 +0·2 0·2 0·2 0·2 O·I tO·l O·l O·l O·l O·I +0-5 +o-8 0·4 0·6 0·4 0·6 0-30
·
5
0·30·4
+0·3 +0·4 0·2 0-3 0·2 0-3 0·2 0-3 0·2 0·2 t2·1 1·8 1·6 1·5 1'4 +2·5 2·2 2·0 I·8 1-6 2 30 3 003 30
4
004
30 +1·3 tI·S 5 00 I·I 1·3 6 0·9 l·I 7 o·8 l·O 8 .0-7 0-9 9 +0·7 t0·8 IO 00 0·6 0·7 IZ0-5
o-614
0-4 0-5 16 0-4 0•4 18 +0-1 +0·1 +0-2 +0·3 +0.-3+
0
-
4
zo
00 0-325
+O·I O·I 0·2 0·2 0-3 o-~30
0·2 3S O·O O·I O·O O·I O·I 0·2 0·2 O·I O·I 0·2O·O tO·I O·I O·I O·I 0·2 40
O·O O·O tO·l +O·l +o·I +O·l so 00 The graph is entered with argwnents temperature and pressure to find a zone letter; using as arguments this zone letter and apparent altitude (sextant altitude corrected for dip), a correction is taken from the table. This correction is to be applied to the sextant altitude in addition to the corrections for standard conditions (for the Sun, stars and planets from page A2 and for the Moon from pages xXxiv and xxxv).
\
'
SELECTED PAGES FROM
{
I
THE
NAUTICAL ALMANAC
1992
Re
-
Pri
n
t
ed by V
i
jay
a
Pub
licati
o
ns, 2.
Chai
tr
a 55
0, 11th R
o
ad,
Chem
b
u
r
•.
Bo
mbay
-
400
0
71, at Th
e Bo
ok Centre ltd,, S
ion
( E),
B
om
b
ay-4
00 0
22 w
i
th the kin
d
Permis
sio
n of th
e
Go
v
t
.
of
.
I
ndia.
CALENDAR, 1992
DAYS OF THE WEEK AND DAYS OF THE YEAR
JAN. FEB. MAR. APR. MAY JUNE JULY
Doy of Mood
t
~~
~t
~t
~
~
~
·
t
~
t
~
"
,_
,_
"
,_
"
"
"
Iw.
1 Sa. 32 Su. 61
w.
92 F. 122 M. 153 W
.
183
2
Th.
2 S
u
.
33 M
.
62
Th.
93 Sa. 123 Tu
.15
4
Th.
I84
3 F
.
3M.
34 Tu.63
F.
94 S
u
.
I24 W
.
I55
F.
I85
4 Sa
.
4 Tu.35 W. 64 Sa. 95 M. I25 'I:h.
I56
Sa. I86
s
Su
.
5w.
36 Th.65 Su. 96 Tu. I26 F.
I57
Su.
I87
6 M. 6 Th.37 F. 66
M.
97 W. I27 Sa. I58 M
.
I88
7 Tu.
7
F. 38 Sa
.
67 T
u
.
98 Th. 128 Su. I59 Tu
.
I89
8
w.
8 Sa.
39 S
u
. 68
w.
99 F. I29 M
.
I6o
w.
I90
9 Th.
9 Su.
40 M. 69 Th.
IOO S
.
a. I30 Tu.
I6I
Th. I9I
IO
F.
IO
M. 4I Tu.70
F. IOI Su.
I3I W
.
I62
F. I92
I I
Sa.
II Tu.42 W
.
7I
Sa
.
I02 M.
I32
Th
.
I63 Sa
.
I93
I2 Su.
I2
W. 43
Th
.
72
Su. I03 Tu.
I33
F.
I64 Su. I94
I3 M.
I3 Th.44
F.
73
M. I04
W. I34
Sa.
I65
M
.
I95
I4 Tu.I4 F. 45 Sa.
74
Tu
.
I05
Th. I35 Su
.
I66-
1,;,Ll.I96
IS
w.
I5 Sa
.
46 S
u
. 75
W. Io6 F.
I36 M. I67
w.
197
I6
Th.I6
Su. 47 M. 76
Th
.
I07 Sa
.
I37 Tu.
168 Th:I98
I7
F.
1
7
M.
48
T
u
.77
F.
I08 Su.
138
w.
0169 F. 199
I8 Sa.
18 Tu.49
w.
78 Sa.
109
M. 139
Th
.
110 Sa. 200
I9
Su
.
I9
W.
50Th
.
7
9
Su.
IIO Tu.
140
F.
I7I Su. 20I
20
M
.
20
Th.5I
F. So M. III W.
I4I
Sa. 172 M. 202
2I
Tu.2I
F.
52 Sa.
8I Tu. II2 Th. I42 Su
.
I73 Tu.
203
22
w.
22 Sa.
53 Su
.
82 W.
II3
F.
I43 M.
I74
w.
204
23
Th
.
23
Su. 54 M.
83 Th.
II4 Sa. I44
Tu
.
I75 Th. 205
24 F. 24
M.
55Tu
.
84
F
.
II5
Su.
I45
W. I76
F.
206
25 Sa. 25 Tu.56 W
.
85
Sa. I16 M.
I46 Th.
I77
Sa
.
207
26 Su
.
26
w.
57Th.86
Su. 1I7
Tu
.
I47
F.
I78 Su. 208
27
M
.
27 Th.58
F.
87 M. II8 W
.
I48 Sa. I79-
M. 209
28 Tu
.28
F.
59 ~a.88
Tu. II9 Th
.
I49 Su. I8o Tu.2Io
29
w.
29 Sa. 6o Su. 89 W
.
I;?O F. I50
M. I8I
w
.
21I
30 Th.30
M
.
90 Th
. I,2! Sa. I5I
Tu
.
I82
Th.
212
3I
F.
3I
Tu
.
9I
S
u
.
I52
F. 213
ECLIPSES
There are
five
eclipses, three
of
the Sun and two of the Mo
on
.
AUG. SEPT.
t
"
~
t
"
~
Sa. 2I4 Tu
.
245
.
Su. 2I5 W. 246
M.
_2I6
Th
.
247
Tu.2I7
F.
248
W. 2I8 Sa
.
249
Th.2I9 Su
.
250
F
.
220
M
.
25I
Sa. 22I Tu
.
252
Su. 222
W
.
253
M.
223 Th
.
2s4
Tu. 224 F
.
255
w.
225
Sa. 256
T
h
.
226
Su. 257
F.
227
M.
258
Sa. 228
Tu.25<?_
Su. 229
w.
26o
M.
230 Th.261
Tu.23I F. 262
W. 232 Sa
.
263
Th.
233
Su.
264
F. 234 M
.
265
Sa. 235 Tu.
266
Su. 236
w.
267
M
.
237 Th. 268
Tu
.
238 F. 269
w.
239
Sa. 270
Th.
240 Su.
27I
F.
24I M. 272
Sa.
242 Tu. 273
Su.
243
w.
274
M. 244
5
OCT. NOV. DEC.
t
~t
il
~
ii
"
,_
"
,_
,_
Th. 275
Su.
306 Tu
.
336
F.
276 M. 307 W. 337
Sa
.
2
77
Tu. 308
Th.338
Su. 278
w.
309
F.
339
M. 279
Th.3Io
Sa.
3~Tu
. 280
F. 3II Su
.
341
W.
28I
Sa.
3I2 M. 342
T
h
.
282
Su.
3I3 Tu.34)
F.
283 M. 3I4
w.
344
Sa
.
284 Tu
.
3I5
Th.34s
Su
.
285 W. 3I6
F
.
346
M.
286
Th
.3
I7
Sa. 347
Tu.
287 F. 3I8 Su. 348
w.
288 Sa. 3I9
M.
349
Th. 289 Su.
320 Tu. 350
F. 290
M. 32I
W.
35I
Sa
.
291
Tu. 322
Th.
352
Su.
292 W
.
323
F.
353
M .. 293 Th.
324
Sa.
354
Tu.294 F.
325
Su. 355
W. 295 Sa.
326
M. 356
Th
.
296
Su
.
327 Tu. 357
F.
297 M. 328 W
.
358
Sa. 298 Tu.
329
Th.
359
Su.299
w.
330
F
.
360
M.
300 Th.33I
Sa.
36I
Tu.30I F.
332
Su.
362
w.
302 Sa.
333
M.
363
Th. 303 Su.
334
Tu.
364
F. 304
M. 335
W
.
365
Sa. 305
Th. 366
t.
An Annular Eclipse of the Sun,
January 4-5
.
See map
on
page 6
.
The
eclipse
begins on January 4
at
20• 04m
and ends
on
January
5
at
02• o6m;
the annular phase
begins on
January
4 at
21•I6m
and
ends on
January
5 at oo•
53m. The maximum
duration of
the
annular phase
is
IIm
36
'.
2. A
Partial Eclipse
of the
Moon,
June
I5. The
eclipse
begins at 03•
27m and
ends
at
06• 27m. The
time
of
maximum
eclipse
is
04•
57m when 0·68
of
the Moon's diameter
i
s obsc
u
red. It
i
s
v
i
sib
l
e
from
Antarctica,
eastern
Africa,
southern tip
of
Greenland, South America,
North
Americ~except
the n
o
rth-w
est,
Central America,
part
of
the
Pacific
Ocean
and east
New
Zealand
.
3.
A
Total Eclipse of
the Sun,
J
u
ne 30. See map on page
7
.
The
ecl
i
pse begins
at 09•
5Im
and ends at
!'i
14•
3om; the tota
l
phase begins at IIh
02m
and ends
at
13• I9m
·
The maximum duration
of
totality is 5m 26
'.
4.
A
To
t
al Eclipse of the Moon,
Dece
m
ber 9-IO. The
eclipse
begins
on
December
9 at 22•
com and
ends on
December
10at 01• 28m; the total phase
begins
on December
9 at 23•
07m and ends
on December IO
at
oo•
21m
.
It
is
v
i
sible from Asia except
th
e extreme
east,
Europe includ
i
ng the British Isles, Africa, Atl
anti
c Ocean, Iceland,
Greenland, South
America
except
the
south,
Centra
l
America
,
North Ameri
.ca
except the
western coast.
5.
A Partial Eclipse of the Sun,
December
23-24.
The
ecli
pse begins on December 23
at 22• 21m
and
ends
on December 24
at 02•
41m; at t
i
me of maxim
u
m
eclipse
0·84 of the Su
n
's
diameter i
s
obscured. It
is visible from
8
PLANET
NOTES, 1992
VISIBILITY OF PLANETS
VENUS is
a
brilliant object in the morning sky from
the beginning of the year until the second week in May
when it becomes too close to the Sun for observation.
During the
second
half of July it reappears in the
evening sky
where it
stays
until the end
of
the
yea
r.
Venus
is in conjunction with Mars on February I9,
with Saturn on February 29 and December 2I, with
Mercury
on April 5
and July
25 and
with Jupiter on
August 23.
MARS can be
seen
at the
very
beginning
of January
in
the morning
sky
in
Ophiuchus
then it passes through
Sagittarius,
Capricornus,
Aquarius, Pisces, briefly into
Cetus and back into Pisces,
on to
Aries and Taurus
(passing 5
°N
of
Aldebaran
on August II), Gemini
(passing 5
°
S of
Pollux on November 4 by which time it
can be seen
for
more
than half the night), Cancer and
back
into
Gemini
in mid
December
where it remains
for
the rest
of
the
year (passing
3°S
of
Pollux on
December 22).
Mars
is in conjunction with Mercury
on
January
IO,
with Venus
on
February
I9
and
with Saturn
on
March 6.
JUPITER
can be seen
in January
for more than half
of
the night in Leo, its westward
elongat
ion
gradually
increases
until it
is at oppos
ition on February
29 when
it
can
be
seen
throughout the night. Its eastward
elonga-tion then
gradually decreases until by early June it can
be seen only
in the evening
sky. In
early September it
becomes too
close
to the Sunfor observation
until
the
beginning of
October when
it reappears in the morning
sky in Virgo in which
constellation it
remains for the
rest of the
year
.
Jupiter is in conjunction with Venus
on
August 23.
SA
TURN can be
seen
in the evening
sky in Capricornus
until mid-January then "it becomes too
close to
the
Sun
for observation
.
It
reappears in the morning
sky in
mid-February still
in
Capricornus in
which constellation it
remains throughout the
year. I
ts
westward elongation
gradually increases until
it is at opposition on
August
7
when
it is
visible
throughout the night. Its eastward
elongation
then gradually decreases until from
early
November
it can
only
be
seen
in the
evening sky.
Saturn is in conjunction
with Venus on
February 29
and
December
2I
and with Mars on March 6.
MERCURY can only
be
seen
low in the
east
before
sunrise, or
low in the
west after sunset (ab0:ut
the time
of
the beginning
or end of civil
twilight). It
is
visible in
the
mornings between the
following approximate dates
:
January
I(-0·3)t0January 30
(
-
0·7);Apr
il
3 (+
2·8)
to May
24 (-
I·3); August
11(+2·4)
to September 6
(-
1
A)and November 28
( +
1
·4)
to December 3
I(
-
o· 5).
The
planet is brighter
at
the
end
of
each
period
.
It is
visible
in the
evenings
between
the
following
approximate
dates: February
23
(-
1
·3)
to March
19
( + 2·I);June 8
(
-
IA)
to July 26(
+
2·9) and September
27 (
-
o·8) to November 16
( +
r ·8). The planet is
brighter at th
e
beginning
of
each period.
The
figures
in parentheses are the
magnitudes.
PLANET DIAGRAM
General Description. The diagram on the opposite page
s
how
s,
in graphical form for any date during the year,
the local mean time of
meridian passage of
the Sun,
of
the five planets Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and
Saturn, and of each 30° of S
.
H.A.; intermediat
e
lines,
corresponding to particular stars, may be drawn in by
the user if he
so
desires. It is intended to
provide
a
general pi_cture of the availability of planets and
stars
for
obse
r
va
tion.
On
each side
of the line marking the time of meridian
passage
of
the Sun a band,
45
m wide, is
shaded
to
indicate that planets
and
most stars crossing the
meri-dian within 45m of the
Sun
are too close to the Sun for
observat
ion.
Method
of use and
interpretation.
For any date-
the
diagram
provides immediately the iocal mean times
of
meridian passage
of
the
Sun,
planets. and
stars,
and
thus the
following
information:
(a)
whether a
planet
or star
is too close to the Sun
for observation;
(b)
some indication of
its pos
iti
on
in the
sky,
es-pecially
during twilight;
(c)
the proximity of
other
planets.
Whe
n the meridian passage
of
an outer planet 9ccurs
at
midnight the body is in
opposi
ti
on
to the Sun
and is
v
i
sible
all night;
a
planet may
then
be observable during
both
morning
and
evening
twilig
ht
s.
As the time
of
rrie-ridian passage decreases, the body
eventua
lly ceases
tobe observable in th"e morning, but its altitude above
the
eastern
horizon
at sunset
gradually increases; this
continues
until the body is on the meridian during
evening twilight. From then
onwards
the body is
ob-servab
le above the
wes
te
rn
horizon
and
its altitude at
sunset gradua
lly
decreases;
event
uall
y
the body
becomes
too close to the
Sun for observa
t
ion.
When
the body again
becomes
visible
it i
s
seen low
in the
east
during
morning twilight; its
altitude
at
sunrise
increases
until
meridian passage occurs during morning twilight.
Then,
as the time
of
meridian passage decreases to
o",
the body
is
observable
in the
west
during morning
twilight
with
a
gradually decreasing altitude, until
it
once
again reaches opposition.
DO NOT
CONFUSE
Mercury with
Mars during
the first half of January,
the
reddish
tint
of Mars should ass
i
st
in its identific
a-tion.
·
Venus with Mars from mid-February
toearly March,
with
Saturn
from
late
February
toearly March and
mid-December to
late
December, with Mercury in
early April and in the third
week
of May and
w
ith
Jupiter late August, on
all occasions
Venus
i
s
the
brighter object.
Mars with
Saturn
for
the
first half
of
March
when
Mars is the brighter object.
PLANETS, 1992
9
LOCAL MEAN TIME OF MERIDIAN PASSAGE
20
1992
JANUARY 16,
17, 18 (THURS., FRI., SAT.)
1992 JANUARY 16, 17, 18 (THURS., FRI., SAT
.
)
21
ARIES
V,ENUS
-4.0
MARS
+1.4
JUPITER
-2.4
SA
TU
RN
+
0
.
6
STARS
iUT (GMT)
G.H.A G.H.A. Dec. G.H.A. Dec. G.H.A. Dec. G.H.A. Dec. Nome S.H.A. Dec.
~~
.
'
'
•
.
.
.
'
.
.
'
.
'
.
114 41.7 216 54.7 521 21.9 199 19.7 523 57.8 308 45.5 N 7 21.5 164 32.7 518 57.l Acomar 315 30.2 540 20.3 1601 129 44.2 231 53.9 22.3 214 20.2 57.8 323 48.l 21.6 179 34.8 57.l Achernar . 335 38.5 557 16.8 02 144 46.6 246 53.l 22.6 229 20.6 57.7 338 50.7 21.6 194 37.0 57.0 Acrux 173 27 .2 563 03.2 03 159 49.l 261 52.3..
23.0 244 21.0.
.
57.7 353 53.2.
. 21.7 209
39.1. .
56.9 Adhara 255 24.7 528 57.1~
174 51.6 276 51.5 23.4 259 21.4 57.6 8 55.8 21.7 224 41.3 56.8 Aldebaran 291 07.5 Nlo 29.7 189 54.0 291 50.7 23.7 274 21.8 57.6 23 58.4 21.8 239 43.5 56.8Ot
204 56.5 306 49.9 521 24.l 289 22.3 523 57.5 39 01.0 N 7 21.9 254 45.6 518 56. 7 Alioth 166 34.4 N55 59.7 07 219 59.0 321 49.2 24.4 304 22.7 57.5 54 03.6 21.9 269 41.8 56.6 Alkaid 153 11.4 N49 20.8 T 08 235 01.4 336 48.4 24.8 319 23.l 57.4 69 0.6.l 22.0 284 50.0 56.5 Al No'ir 28 04.0 547 00.l H O'l 250 03.9 351 47.6.
.
25.l 334 23.5..
57.4 84 08.7. .
22.0 ·299 52.l.
.
56.5 Alnilam 276 02.3 5 l 12.4 u 10 265 OM 6 46.8 25.5 349 24.0 57.4 99 11.3 22.l 314 '54.3 56.4 Alphard 218 11.5 5 8 37.6 R 11 280 08.8 21 46.0 25.8 4 24.4 57.3 114 13.9 22.2 329 56.4 56.3s
12 295 11.3 36 45.2 521 26.2 19 24.8 523 57.3 129 16.5 N 7 22.2 344 58.6 518 56.2 Alphecca 126 24. 7 N26 44.2 D 13 310 13.8 51 44.4 26.5 34 25.2 57.2 144 19.l 22.3 0 00.8 56.2 Alpheratz 358 00.3 N29 03.0 A 14 325 16.2 00 43.6 26.9 49 25.7 57.2 159 21.6 22.3 15 02.9 56.l Altair 62 24.2 N 8 50.8 y 15 340 18.7 81 42.8..
27.2 64 26.l..
57.l 174 24.2. .
22.4 30 05.l.
.
56.0 Ankoa 353 31.5 542 21.l lt )55 21.l % 42.0 27.6 79 26.5 57.l 189 26.8 22.5 45 07.2 50.0 Antares 112 46.2 526 24.9 17 10 23.6 111 41.3 27.9 94 26.9 57.0 204 29.4 22.5 60 09.4 55.9 lS 25 26.l 126 40.5 521 28.3 109 27.4 523 56.9 219 32.0 N 7 22.6 75 11.6 518 55.8 Arcturus 146 10.3 Nl9 13.l l~ 40 28.5 141 39.7 28.6 124 27.8 56.9 234 34.6 22.7 90 13.7 55.7 Atria · ioe 02.9 569 ·00.1 20 55 31.0 156 38.9 29.0 139 28.2 56.8 249 37.l 22.7 105 15.9 55.7 Avior 234 24.0 559 29.l 21 70 33.5 171 38.l. .
29.3 154 28.6..
56.8 264 39.7. .
22.8 120 18.l.
.
55.6 Bellatrix 2.78 48.9 N 6 20.6 22 85 35.9 186 37.3 29.6 169 29.0 56.7 279 42.3 22.8 135 20.2 55,5 Betelgeuse 271 18.3 N 7 24.3 23 100 38.4 201 36.5 30.0 184 29.5 56.7 294 44.9 22.9 150 22.4 55.417~
115 40.9 216 35.7 521 30.3 .199 29.9 523 56.6 309 47.5 N 7 23.0 165 24.5 518 55.4 Canopus 264 02.7 552 41.6 130 43.3 231 34.9 30.7 214 30.3 56.6 324 50.l 23.0 180 26.7 55.3 Capella 280 57.7 N45 59.6 02 145 45.8 246 34.l 31.0 229 30.7 56.5 339 52.7 23.l 195 28.9 55.2 Deneb 49 42.9 N45 15.2 03 160 48.3 261 33.3.
.
31.3 244 31.2.
.
56.5 354 55.2.
.
23.2 210 31.0. .
55.l Denebola 182 49.7 Nl4 36.7 04 175 50.7 276 32.5 31.7 259 31.6 56.4 "57.8 23.2 225 33.2 55.l Diphda 349 12.0 518 01.9 05 190 53.2 291 31.7 32.0 274 32.0 56.3 25 00.4 23.3 240 35.4 55.0S
U
N
MOON
lot. Twilight Sunrise MoonriseUT
(GMT) Naut. Civil
16
17
18
19
G.H.A. Dec. G.H.A. v Dec. d H.P.
.
h m h m h m h m h m h m h m d h 0 '.
'
.
'
'
.
'
'
'
N 72 07 58 09 46 -CJ CJ CJ CJ16~
177 38.8 521 06.9 56 19.8 5.2 N23 38.2 4.8 59.2 N 70 07 43 09 14 12 06 CJ CJ CJ CJ 192 38.6 06.4 70 44.0 5.0 23 43.0 4.7 59.3 68 07 32 08 50 10 27 CJ CJ CJ 13 37 02 207 38.4 06.0 85 08.0 5.0 23 47.7 4.5 59.3 00 07 22 08 32 09 49 CJ Cl 11 47 14 17 03 222 38.l'.
.
05.5 99 32.0 4.8 23 52.2 4.3 59.404
07 13 08 17 09 23 10 11 11 01 12 43 14 45 04 237 37.9 05.0 113 55.8 4.8 23 56.5 4.2 59.4 o2 07 06 08 04 09 02 10 50 11 45 13 16 15 06 05 252 37.7 04.6 128 19.6 4.7 24 00.7 4.1 59.460
07 00 07 53 08 46 11 17 12 15 13 40 15 23 00 267 37.5 521 04.l 142 43.3 4.5 N24 04.8 3.8 59.5 N 58 06 54 07 44 08 32 11 38 12 37 14 00 15 37 07 282 37.3 03.6 157 06.8 4.5 24 08.6 3.8 59.5 56 06 48 07 36 08 20 11 56 12 56 14 16 l!; 49 T 08 297 37.0 03.2 171 30.3 4.4 24 12.4 3.5 59.6 ·54 06 43 07 28 08 09 12 11 13 11 14 29 16 00 H 09 312 36.8..
02.7 185 53.7 4.3 24 15.9 3.4 59.6 52 06 39 07 21 08 00 12 24 13 25 14 41 16 09u
10 327 36.6 02.3 200 17.0 4.2 24 19.3 3.3 59.~ 50 06 35 07 15 07 52 12 35 13 36 14 52 '16 18 R 11 342 36.4 01.8 214 40.2 4.2 24 22.6 3.0 59.7 /45 06 25 07 01 07 34 12 59 14 01 15 14 16 35 5 12 357 36.2 521 01.3 229 03.4 4.0 N24 25.6 2.9 59.7 N 40 06 17 06 50 07 20 13 18 14 20 15 32 16 50 D 13 12 36.0 00.8 243 26.4 4.0 24 28.5 2.8 59.7 35 06 09 06 40 07 07 13 34 14 37 15 47 17 02 A 14 27 35.7 21 00.4 ·257 49.4 3.9 24 3l.3 2.6 59.8 30 06 01 06 31 06 57 13 48 14 51 16 00 17 13 y 15 42 35.5 20 59.9 272 12.3 3.8 24 33.9 2.4 59.8 20 05 47 06 14 06 38 14 12 15 15 16 22 17 31 lo 57 35.3 59.4 286 35.1 3.7 24 36.3 2.2 59.9 N 10 OS 33 05 59 06 22 14 32 15 35 16 41 17 47 17 72 35.l 59.0 300 57.8 3.7 24 38.5 2.1 59.9 0 05 18 05 44 06 06 14 52 15 55 16 59 18 02 18 87 34.9 520 58.5 315 20.5 3.5 N24 40.6 1.8 59.9 s 10 05 02 05 28 05 51 15 11 16 14 17 17 18 16 19 102 34.7 58.0 329 43.0 3.6 24 42.4 1.8 60.0 20 04 42 05 10 05 34 15 32 16 35 17 36 18 32 20 117 34.5 57.5 344 05.6 3.4 24 44.2 1.5 60.0 30 04 16 04 48 05 15 15 56 16 59 17 58 18 50 21 132 34.2..
57.l 358 28.0 3.4 24 45.7 1.4 60.0 35 03 59 04 35 05 03 16 10 17 13is
11 19 00 22 147 34.0 56.6 12 50.4 3.3 24 47.l 1.2 60.l 40 03 39 04 19 04 50 16 26 17 30 18 25 19 12 23 162 33.8 56.l 27 12.7 3.3 24 48.3 1.0 60.l 45 03 13 03 59 04 35 16 46 17 49 18 43 19 2617~
177 33.6 520 55.6 41 35.0 3.-2 N24 49.3 0.8 60.ls
50
02 37 03 34 04 15 17 10 18 14 19 04 19 43 192 33.4 55.2 55 57.2 3.1 24 50.l 0.7 60.2 52 02 17 03 21 04 06 17 .)2 18 25 19 14 19 51 02 207 33.2 54.7 70 19.3 3.1 24 50.8 0.4 60.2 54 01 ·51 03 07 03 56 17 36 18 39 19 26 20 00 03 222 33.0..
54.2 84 41.4 3.0 24 51.2 0.3 60.2 56 01 11 02 50 03 44 17 52 18 54 19 39 20 09 04 237 32.8 53.7 99 03.4 3.0 24 51.5 0.1 60.3 58 Ill/ 02 28 03 30 18 10 19 13 19 54 20 21 ·05 252 32.5 53.2 113 25.4 2.9 24 51.6 0.0 60.3s 60
Ill/ 02 00 03 14 18 34 19 35 20 12 20 33Ot
205 55.6 306 30.9 521 32.3 289 32.4 523 56.3 40 03.0 N 7 23.3 255 37.5 518 54.9 Dubhe 194 10.6 Nol 47.3 07 220 58.l 321 30.l 32.7 304 32.8 56.2 55 05.6 23.4 270 39.7 54.9 Elnath 278 32.5 N28 36.l Oii 236 00.6 336 29.3 33.0 319 33.3 56.2 70 08.2 23.5 285 41.8 54.8 Elton in 90 54.l N51 29.2 F09
251 03.0 351 28.5. .
33.3 334 33.7..
56.l 85 10.8. .
23.5 300 44.0.
.
54.7 Enif 34 03.l N 9 50.4 R 10 266 05.5 6 27.7 33.6 349 34.l 56.l 100 13.4 23.6 315 46.2 54.6 Fomalhaut 15 41.8 529 39.9 I 11 281 08.0 21 26.9 34.0 4 34.5 56.0 115 16.0 23.7 330 48.3 54.600 267 32.3 520 52.8 127 47.3 2.9 N24 51.6 0.3 60.3 Twilight Moon set
07 282 32.l 52.3 142 09.2 2.8 24 51.3 0.4 60.4 Lat. Sunset
16
17
18
19
08 297 31.9 51.8 156 31.0 ?.8 24 50.9 0.6 60.4 Civil Naut. F 09 312 31.7..
51.3 170 52.8 2.8 24 50.3 0.8 60.4 R 10 327 31.5 50.8 185 14.6 2.7 24 49.5 l.O 60.5 0 h m h m h m h m h m h m h m I 11 342 31.3 50.4 199 36.3 2.7 24 48.5 1.2 60.5 N 72-
14 34 16 23 CJ CJ CJ CJ D 12 2% 10.4 36 26.l 521 34.3 19 35.0 523 55.9 130 18.5 N7
23. 7 345 50.5 518 54.5 Gacrux 172 18. 7 557 04.0 A 13 311 12.9 51 25.3 34.6 34 35.4 55.9 145 21.l 23.8 0 52.6 54.4 Gienah 176 08.7 517 30.0 y 14 326 15.4 66 24.5 34.9 49 35.8 55.8 160 23.7 23.9 15 54.8 54.3 Hadar 149 10.9 560 19.9 15 341 17.8 81 23.7. .
35.3 64 36.2.
.
55.8 175 26.3. .
23.9 30 57.0. .
54.3 Hamal 328 18.8 N23 25.7 lt 356 20.3 % 22.9 35.6 79 36.6 55.7 190 28.9 24.0 45 59.l 54.2 Kaus Aust. 84 05.4 534 23.) D 12 357 31.l 520 49.9 213 58.0 2.7 N24 47.3 l.4 60.5 N 70 12 15 15 07 16 37 CJ CJ CJ CJ A 13 12 30.9 49.4 228 19.7 2.6 24 45.9 1.5 60.6 68 13 54 15 30 16 49 CJ CJ CJ 10 09 y 14 27 30.7 48.9 242 41.3 2.7 24 44.4 1.7 60.6 00 14 31 15 49 16 59 CJ CJ 09 46 09 28 15 42 30.5..
48.4 257 03.0 2.6 24 42.7 2.0 60.6 64 14 58 16 04 17 07 06 54 08 16 08 50 09 00 16 57 30.2 47.9 271 24.6 2.5 24 40.7 2.1 60.7 o2 15 18 16 16 17 14 06 16 07 32 08 16 08 38 17 11 22.8 111 22.l 35.9 94 37.l 55.6 205 31.5 24.l 61 01.3 54.l 17 72 30.0 47.4 285 46.l 2.6 24 38.6 2.3 60.760
15 35 16 27 17 21 05 49 07 02 ·01 51 08 20 lS 26 25.2 126 21.3 521 36.2 109 37 .5 523 55.6 220 34.l N 7 24.l 76 03.5 518 54.0 Kochab 137 19.5 N74 10.9 19 41 27.7 141 20.5 36.5 124 37.9 55.5 235 36.7 24.2 91 05.6 54.0 Markab 13 54.5 Nl5 09.9 20 56 30.l 156 19.7 36.9 139 38.3 55.4 250 39.3 24.2 106 07.8 53.9 Menkar 314 31.7 N 4 03.6 21 71 32.6 171 18.9.
. 37
.2 154 38.8.
.
55.4 265 41.9.
.
24.3 121 09.9. .
53.8 Menkent 148 26.6 536 19.8 22 86 35.l 186 18.l 37.5 169 39.2 55.3 280 44.5 24.4 136 12.1 53.7 Miaplacidus 221 42.3 569 41.0 18 87 29.8 520 46.9 300 07.7 2.5 N24 36.3 2.4 60.7 N 58. 15 49 16 36 17 27 05 28 06 40 07 32 08 05 19 102 29.6 46.5 3L4 29.2 2.5 24 33.9 2.7 60.7 56 16 01 16 45 17 32 05 11 06 22 07 15 07 52 20 117 29.4 46.0 328 50.7 2.6 24 31.2 2.8 60.8 54 16 11 16 52 17 37 04 56 06 06 07 01 07 41 21 132 29.2..
45.5 343 12.3 2.5 24 28.4 3.1 60.8 52 16 20 16 59 17 41 04 44 05 53 06 49 07 31 22 147 29.0 45.0 357 33.8 2.5 24 25.3 3.2 60.8 50 16 29 17 05 17 46 04 32 05 41 06 38 07 2223
101 37.5 201 17.3 37.8 184 39.6 55.2 295 47.l 24.4 151 14.3 53.7 23 162 28.8 44.5 11 55.3 2.5 24 22.l 3.4 60.8 .45 16 46 17 19 17 55 04 09 05 16 06 15 07 0318~
116 40.0 216 16.5 521 38.1 199 40.0 523 55.2 310 49.7 N 7 24.5 166 16.4 518 53.6 Mirfak 309 03.l N49 50.3 131 42.5 231 15.7 38.4 214 40.4 55.l 325 52.2 24.6 181 18.6 0 53.5 Nunki 76 18.5 526 18.4 02 146 44.9 246 14.9 38.7 229 40.9 55.0 340 54.8 24.6 1% 20.7 53.5 Peacock 53 44.8 556 45.7 03 161 47.4 261 14.l.
.
39.l 244 41.3..
55.0 355 57.4.
. 24.7
211 22.9. .
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..
33.5 327 52.3 3.1 22 24.8 7.3 61.3 00 h 12 h Pass. Uccer lower22 147 24.2 33.0 342 14.4 3.1 22 17.5 7.6 61.3 m