IEEE Standards Association (IEEE-SA)
Dr. Konstantinos Karachalios
Managing Director
IEEE Standards Association
NetFutures Conference
Brussels, Belgium April 2016
Global Markets, Global Standards…
Come from Global Collaboration
Globally-Deployed Internet Standards
Key facilitator for growth of global economy and social model touching billions of lives
Standards from W3C, IETF, and IEEE form the Internet’s foundation
• 7 out of 8 data packages through any given
data network pass through protocols defined by these organizations
• Not deployed via traditional,
national-representation model of standards adoption
• Instead driven by market momentum to
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IEEE IoT Initiative
• Key mission is to serve as the gathering place for the
global technical community working on the IoT
• Provide the platform where professionals learn, share
knowledge and collaborate on this sweeping
convergence of technologies, markets, applications and the Internet
IEEE-SA IoT Steering Committee on Standards
• Leadership committee to drive the IoT standards
program
• Ensure alignment of industry requirements in IoT
standards
• Engages industry, SMEs and technology leaders through
standards workshop, startup soirees, and standards program
Accelerating the IoT Network Effect
Cooperation amongst global standards bodies and consortia is required to enable full IoT commercialization & innovation
Spanning the IoT Ecosystem
Incubation
• IoT Ecosystem Engagement
• Convergence of Smart Home and Building Architectures (CSHBA) Startups • IoT Startup Soirees • Educating startups on standards & interoperability Engagement Models • Internet Initiative (3Is) • Webinars • Conferences • Applications • Business Models
The IEEE engages the IoT Ecosystem to further accelerate the standards & interoperability network effect
IEEE P2413 IoT architecture frame work Healthcare Home & Building Retail Energy Manufactur -ing Mobility/ Transpor-tation Logistics Media
IoT Application Domains & Stakeholders*
Utilities Hospitals & Doctors
ICT infrastructure providers
Public transport companies
City authorities
Automation equipment providers Application developers Consumer equipment providers
Appliances providers Manufacturing industries Logistics companies Regulators Consumers Facility management Insurance companies
*due to the diversity of IoT application areas only selected domains and stakeholders are shown
IEEE IoT Standards
IEEE P2413 - The Architectural Framework for IoT
Focus Description
Collaborative IoT Vision
• An open community and all are welcome to participate and to share perspectives on addressing and preparing for the inter-connected world of 2020.
Standards Unification
• An extensible integrated architectural framework that will continue to evolve and unify the standards creation effort
Use cases • Recognizes the evolving transformational integration and convergence across technology and application domains.
Reference Model
• Defines relationships among various IoT domains (e.g., transportation, healthcare, etc.) and common architecture elements
Reference Architecture
• Defines basic architectural building blocks and their ability to be integrated into multi-tiered systems
Reference Architecture
– Defines basic architectural building blocks and their ability to be integrated into multi-tiered systems
– Addresses how to document and mitigate architecture divergence
– Builds upon the reference model
Quadruple Trust
– Blueprint for data abstraction and "quadruple" trust inclusive of protection, security, privacy, and safety
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IEEE-SA collaborates with key organizations in Europe to ensure alignment with other organizations
AIOTI
• AIOTI is focused on large-scale projects (test beds)
• IEEE P2413 presented the architectural framework being developed to AIOTI WG3 on Standardization (Nov 2015)
• IEEE-SA provided response to AIOTI response to work done within IEEE-SA on IoT (Jan 2016)
ISO JTC1/WG10
• IEEE P2413 working group is engaged with ISO JTC1/WG10 on IoT to ensure alignment of architecture framework
OneM2M
• Collaborative efforts and joint sessions with OneM2M
ITU SG20
• Made contributions to ITU-SG20 on IoT/Smart Cities on IEEE standards programs on IoT
Example: IEEE 802.11
IEEE 802.11TM, “Wi-Fi”
•
Originally conceived to linkcash registers wirelessly
•
Today underpins revolutionarymobile devices and ever-growing range of applications
28
Car to Car
Consumer Wearables
Location Services
IEEE IoT Standards (List)
Focus Description IEEE LAN/MAN Standards (more popularly known as IEEE 802)Ethernet, Bridging and Virtual Bridged LANs Wireless LAN, Wireless PAN, Wireless MAN, Wireless Coexistence, Media Independent Handover Services and Wireless RAN.
IEEE 1901.2™ IEEE Standard for Low-Frequency (less than 500
kHz) Narrowband Power Line Communications (Smart Grid applications)
IEEE 1903™ IEEE Standard for the Functional Architecture of Next Generation Service Overlay Networks
IEEE 1775™ IEEE Standard for Power Line Communication Equipment--Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Requirements
IEEE 1905.1™ IEEE Standard for a Convergent Digital Home Network for Heterogeneous Technologies
IEEE IoT Standards (List)
Focus Description
IEEE 1451™ Family of standards for smart transducers and sensors
IEEE P2302™ & Intercloud
Testbed
Development of a standard for intercloud interoperability and federation
IEEE 2700™ IEEE Standard for Sensor Performance Parameter Definitions
IEEE 2030.5™ IEEE Adoption of Smart Energy Profile 2.0 Application Protocol Standard
IEEE P2040™ Family of Transportation Standards
IEEE Internet Initiative (3I)
15
Cross-organizational, multi-domain community that connects technologists
and policymakers from around the world to foster a better understanding of, and to improve decisions affecting, Internet governance, cybersecurity, and privacy issues
– Supporting and facilitating the development of open standards to address cybersecurity and privacy challenges
– Working to identify societal implications of alternative technology policy solutions;
– Monitoring the technology policy landscape;
– Supporting, collaborating and partnering with Internet ecosystem entities, and
– Connecting stakeholders to a comprehensive framework of conferences, educational programs, and standard.
Focal areas of 3I include
– Universal Internet and digital connectivity
– Quadruple trust: Protection, Security, Privacy and Safety – Transnational data flows
Global Connect: add 1.5 billion people with
meaningful access to the Internet by 2020
IEEE proprietary 16
Leverage Technological Insights Anticipate Operational Disruptions
Expand IEEE Communities Emerging Technology
IEEE event on April 13 in Washington DC: 160 attendeesincluding leaders of the major multilateral development banks, Finance Ministers technology CEOs, NGO presidents)
Fed into US State Department’s and World Bank’s GlobalConnect Initiative High Level meeting on 14 April with ICT and Finance Ministers, CEOs and Technical Community
representatives
Full day program focusing on innovative technical options and
solutions for addressing the infrastructure challenges of
providing Internet access to under-developed and under-served communities and regions, with a focus on accelerating roll-outs across the globe
Global Connect Stakeholders High Level
Meeting on 14 April Take Aways
IEEE proprietary 17
Leverage Technological Insights Anticipate Operational Disruptions
Expand IEEE Communities Emerging Technology
Audience included the World Bank leadership, Finance Ministers
from all continents, technology CEOs, NGO presidents, and heads of the major multilateral development banks
The Global Connect initiative has the potential to become
world-wide the techno-political mega-project for the next 5 years, as it is supported by the World Bank, big industry and 35+ countries (including OECD countries and India)
John Kerry mentioned at the closing of his speech that one of
the 3 most important factors for the success is the engagement of the technical community.
It is a perfect fit for IEEE’s mission to advance technology for
humanity and IEEE will play a key role in convening technical
communities globally and locally and will also assume leadership in local implementations projects.
IEEE
430,000+
Members1,400
Annual Conferences160
Countries45
Technical Societies & Councils
160+
Top-cited Periodicals Our Global Reach
Our Technical Breadth
3,700,000+
Technical DocumentsWorld’s Largest Professional Association Advancing Technology for Humanity
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Networking and Communication
in IEEE P2413
Context: development of networking and communication
technologies outside of IEEE P2413 scope. However, important to
understand approaches of integrating of such technologies into the
architectural framework and understanding requirements in this
context.
Application-centric communication
Identify communications requirements based upon information
flow, frequency, allowed latency, required safety, energy efficiency
requirements, etc. driven from the application’s view
Network- and channel-centric communication
Identify and advertise network capabilities to provide awareness
of available transport options. Methods: message confirmation,
scheduled vs. real time delivery, path/media/channel selection,
sporadic network connections etc. towards the applications.
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IEEE P2413 and Compliance
Context: compliance has many value-adding touch points with
IoT architecture and reference model. Among others, it ensures human and environmental safety, interoperability
between systems, adherence with dependability and security, and alignment with regulatory and policy guidelines.
Features targeted: survey of industry and cross-industry
compliance requirements, configurability of compliance elements such as rules type and compliance scoring.
Approach: work with standards bodies (e.g., ISO, IEC, IEEE)
and regulatory bodies (e.g., EPA, BSEE, FDA), Compliance organization (e.g., ICA, ICPA).
Outcome:
Cross-domain requirements of compliance
Compliance elements for IEEE P2413
High-level guideline on how to enable IoT-driven compliance
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IEEE P2413 Dependability and
Security
Recognize state-of-the-art methodologies: RAMS, etc. Key principle “security in depth”
IEEE P2413 will gather and document specific architecture
needs and requirements to emphasize on IoT-specific topics. Threat-analysis approach for IoT entities and their interactions.