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1. Introduction
Every life form, beginning from microscopic bacteria to multicellular organisms, can be considered as a system that has been perfected over millennia by Evolution. Beginning from thermodynamically efficient cellular processes to the molecular motors driving the bacterial flagella, each product of evolution is an optimized engineering design that can be translated into real-life applications across disciplines. Today’s interdisciplinary biology is well complemented by engineering domains including electronics, computer science, mechanics, and materials engineering. Computational biology, for example, permits solving biology problems using statistical, artificial intelligence and machine learning approaches. Extensive use of computational biology is essential in data-driven approaches including Genomics, Proteomics, Transcriptomics, and Metabolomics. This amalgamation of biology and computer science has transformed the landscape of the infectious and non-infectious diseases research allowing the development of new diagnostic and therapeutic modalities. Today’s disease diagnosis is much more specific and sensitive, thanks to biosensors, which have far-reaching applications not only in healthcare but also in the environment, energy, and agriculture. Some applications include in-situ biosensors for human biochemical parameters, environmental contaminants, soil moisture, soil physicochemical parameters, etc. Advances in Biology have not only permitted the early diagnosis of disease but have also contributed abundantly to therapeutic interventions. It is now possible to intervene in diseases taking a multi-pronged approach, including the development of new drugs; production of recombinant therapeutics; development of implantable sensors, control systems; and editing genetic defects. Similarly, synthetic biology and genome editing tools have enabled the development of industrially important organisms for biofuel production as well as environmental remediation. Together, these technologies have significantly contributed to extending the healthy lifespan of the human race and have shown promise towards food, water, and energy security. In other words, bioengineering as a discipline has evolved to a great extent in last couple of decades and now demands a different intellectual outlook and scientific understanding for its further study. Therefore, an undergraduate academic program in Bioengineering should reflect this rapid evolution of the discipline, underlying scientific and technological advancements and interdisciplinary cross talk so as to capture the mind of the next generation.
The Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur is committed to achieving excellence in shaping the young minds of tomorrow with a unique blend of teaching techniques and hands-on research-based learning. The Institute works towards the holistic development of students allowing them to be able to assume leadership positions in Industry, Academia, and Entrepreneurial ventures. The Department of Bioscience & Bioengineering is committed to this goal and has developed academic programs that are interdisciplinary in nature and include a substantial component of courses from other science and engineering Departments. The Department aspires to produce Graduates, who can develop solutions to tackle local and global problems related to healthcare, energy, environment, water, and food.
2. Objectives of the program
The B. Tech. program in Bioengineering at IIT Jodhpur aims to equip our graduates with in-depth knowledge and hands-on training in areas that will be relevant for the next decade. The curriculum aims to impart knowledge and skills to budding engineers to address future challenges. This includes innovative pedagogy and highly interdisciplinary approach towards problem-solving.
The key objectives of this program are:
1. To provide a strong foundational understanding of concepts in biology, engineering, mathematics, and allied sciences, enabling students to approach bioengineering problems through interdisciplinary lenses.
2. To stimulate the development of disruptive technologies and futuristic research in the domains of healthcare, energy, and the environment
3. Expected Graduate Attributes
1. Graduates of the B. Tech program in Bioengineering will:
2. be able to choose, design, develop, and implement engineering solutions to solve technical problems in bioscience and bioengineering using trans-disciplinary knowledge and skill set.
3. be able to think out-of- the box to solve critical challenges and be able to innovate novel technologies for affordable healthcare, clean energy, sustainable agriculture, and safe environment.
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4. be able to work effectively as a member and leader in a multi-disciplinary team. 5. have the requisite skills and knowledge to be bio-entrepreneurs.
6. be able to effectively communicate biological/ bioengineering problems and solutions within the professional sphere and with the society at large.
7. be committed to high ethical standards in professional and social practices.
4. Learning Outcomes
1. Graduates of the B. Tech program in Bioengineering:
2. Will have comprehensive understanding of the essential concepts of bioscience and bioengineering encompassing cell and molecular biology, physiology, immunology, microbiology, genetics, genetic engineering, multi-omics, computational and systems biology.
3. Will gain trans-disciplinary knowledge and skill sets pertaining to biosensors, bioimaging, biomedical device development, biomaterials engineering and drug discovery.
4. Will be able to design, develop and implement technological solutions related to affordable healthcare, clean energy, sustainable agriculture and safe environment adopting a trans-disciplinary approach.
5. Will gain a strong understanding of the fundamentals of basic science, engineering, designing, computing and will get hands-on training on cutting edge technologies.
6. Will be able to apply the knowledge of artificial intelligence and machine learning in solving complex biological problems.
7. Will learn to think critically to solve complex problems pertaining to bioscience and bioengineering. 8. Will develop communication skills (verbal and written) to communicate effectively in the professional and
social sphere.
9. Will be committed to high ethical standards.
10. Will gain the knowledge and skills required to be an innovator-entrepreneur.
5. New skillsets targeted
Ability to:1. Design and develop AI-based technologies in healthcare, environment, and agriculture. 2. Analyze spatial complexity of living systems using imaging and image processing.
3. Analyze and solve complex problems in the diverse fields of bioscience and bioengineering using omics and systems biology.
4. Integrate multidisciplinary technologies for the development of lab-on-chip devices, biosensors, and other smart devices.
5. Integrate omics data to quantitative structure-activity relationship for drug discovery and development 6. Design and develop smart biomaterials using micro- and nano-scale technologies
7. Design novel strategies for tissue engineering application 8. Design new therapeutic molecule in silico.
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6. Topic clouds and Mapping of Topic clouds with proposed courses
Table 1 Topics and Mapping of Topic with Courses
Area Topics Category (Core/
Techniques Technology/Systems)
Course (IE/IS/PC/PE)
Omics
•
Cells and organelles•
Replication•
Transcription and translation•
Cell cycleCore and Techniques Concepts & Dynamics: Molecular Cell Biology (PC 4th)
Pre/Co-Req:
Biochemistry (PC 3rd)
•
DNA, RNA, Proteins,metabolites
•
Metabolic pathways•
Biochemical analysis•
EnzymesCore and Techniques Biochemistry (PC 3rd)
Pre/Co-Req: None
•
Inheritance•
Polymerase chain reaction•
Gene therapyCore, Techniques and
Systems Genetics & Gene Manipulation (PC 5th)
Pre/Co-Req: None
•
Genomics•
Transcriptomics•
Proteomics•
Metabolomics•
Mass SpectroscopyCore and Techniques Introductory Omics (PC 6th)
Pre/Co-Req: Concepts
& Dynamics:
Molecular Cell Biology (PC 4th)
•
Microbial communities•
Metagenome library•
Metagenome sequencingCore and Techniques Microbiomes and Metagenomics (PE)
Pre/Co-Req:
Microbiology (PC 3rd)
•
Biological networks andpathways
•
Data modeling•
Multi-omics integrationSystems Computational
methods for multi-omics (PE)
Pre/Co-Req:Introductory
Omics (PC 6th)
•
Omics analysis algorithms•
DNA microarray•
Data normalization•
Data visualizationCore, Techniques and Systems
Microarray data analysis (PE)
Pre/Co-Req: None
•
Neural network•
Deep learning models•
Deep generative models•
Representation learningSystems Deep Learning (PC
6th) (From CS) Pre/Co-Req: Introduction to machine Learning (PC 3rd) Biomaterials
Engineering
•
Biodegradability Biocompatibility and•
Biomaterial characterization•
ImplantsCore, Techniques and Systems
Biomaterials
Engineering (PC 6th)
Pre/Co-Req: None
•
Cell adhesion on substrate•
Biofilm formation•
Surface modificationCore and Techniques Cell-material Interactions (PE)
4
Pre/Co-Req:
Biomaterials
Engineering (PC 6th)
•
Tissue repair and regeneration•
Scaffolds•
Animal cell cultureCore, Techniques and Systems Tissue Engineering (PE) Pre/Co-Req: Biomaterials Engineering (PC 6th); Cell-Material Interactions (PE)
•
Sustained, on-demand andtargeted delivery
•
Drug loading and drug release•
Pharmacokinetics andpharmacodynamics
Core, Techniques and
Systems Therapeutic delivery systems (PE)
Pre/Co-Req: Biomaterials Engineering (PC 6th)
•
Human locomotion•
Tissue mechanics•
Viscoelasticity Core Principles of Biomechanics (PE) (From ME) Pre/Co-Req: Biomaterials Engineering (PC 6th)•
3D printing•
Field deposition model (FDM)•
Selective laser sintering•
Stereo lithography Techniques and Systems Additive manufacturing (PE) (From ME) Pre/Co-Req: Biomaterials Engineering (PC 6th)•
Bio-transport•
Hemodynamics•
Momentum conservation•
Bio-rheologyCore and Systems Bio-transport phenomena (PE) (From BSBE, CHE, ME) Pre/Co-Req: None Computational & Systems Biology • Bioinformatics • Bio computation • Mathematical modelling
Core and Techniques Computational and System Biology (PC 5th)
Pre/Co-Req: Concepts
& Dynamics:
Molecular Cell Biology (PC 4th)
• Numerical Methods for PDE • Ordinary Differential Equations
Core and Techniques Mathematical Biology (PE) (From MA)
Pre/Co-Req:
Computational Biology (PC 5th)
•
Methods and methoddevelopment in computational biology
Core, Techniques and Systems Algorithms in biology (PE) Pre/Co-Req: None
•
Biosystems•
Boundary conditionsCore and Techniques Modelling biological systems (PE)
Pre/Co-Req: None
•
Experiment design•
validationCore Design of experiments
(PE)(From MA)
5
Bioimaging
•
Optical microscopy•
Fluorescence microscopy•
Digital imaging•
Medical imagingCore, Techniques and
Systems Bioimaging (PC 6
th) (From CS/EE)
Pre/Co-Req: None
•
Fourier transform theory•
Filtering•
Image enhancementTechniques and Systems
Digital Image
processing (PE) (From CS/EE) Pre/Co-Req: Bioimaging (PC 6th)
•
Image reconstruction•
Image restoration•
Deep learning•
2D, 3D registration Techniques and Systems Bio-image computing (PE) (From CS) Pre/Co-Req: Bioimaging (PC 6th)•
Electron scattering and diffraction•
Scanning and transmission•
Immuno and cryo-electron microscopyTechniques and Systems
Electron microscopy for biology (PE) (From CY)
Pre/Co-Req:
Bioimaging (PC 6th)
Biosensors
•
Impedimetric, voltammetric, amperometric, electrical, optical sensors•
Selectivity and sensitivityCore, Techniques and Systems
Biosensors (PC 5th) (From EE)
Pre/Co-Req:
Biochemistry (PC 3rd)
•
Genetic circuits forbiosensors
•
RNA based sensors•
Reporter genesTechniques and Systems
Whole cell based biosensors (PE) Pre/Co-Req: Biosensors (PC 5th)
•
Lithography•
Micromachining•
MEMS Techniques andSystems Microsystems Fabrication
Technology (PE)(From EE)
Pre/Co-Req: None
•
Aptamer sensor•
Cation-selective sensor•
Dendrimer based sensorTechniques and
Systems Chemosensors (PE) (From CY) Pre/Co-Req: Biosensors (PC 5th) Microbial systems for sustainable development
•
Microbial phylogeny•
Metabolism•
Microbial growth•
Applied microbiologyCore and Systems Microbiology (PC 3rd)
• Wastewater treatment • Bio-geo chemical cycling • Solid waste management • In situ and ex situ bioremediation
Systems Microbial remediation and Environmental Biotechnology (PE)
Pre/Co-Req:
Microbiology (PC 3rd)
• Probiotic, symbiotic, plant – microbe interaction
• Fortified food
• Nutritional supplements • Single cell protein
Systems Microbes in food and sustainable agriculture (PE)
Pre/Co-Req:
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• Solid , liquid, gaseous biofuels• Engineering microbes for biofuel production
• Different generations of biofuels and sustainability analysis
Systems Bioenergy (PE)
Pre/Co-Req: Microbiology (PC 3rd) Drug design and Development
•
Protein-protein interaction•
Protein crystallography•
Protein foldingCore and Techniques Biophysics and Structural Biology (PC 6th) Pre/Co-Req: Biochemistry (PC 3rd)
•
Drug targets•
Computer-aided drug design•
Virtual screeningCore, Techniques and Systems Principles of Drug discovery (PE) Pre/Co-Req: Biophysics and Structural Biology (PC 5th) Biochemistry (PC 3rd)
•
Pharmacophore•
Drug metabolism•
Chiral drug molecule•
Antibiotics and antiviralCore and Techniques Medicinal chemistry (PE) (CY)
Pre/Co-Req: None
•
Virus life cycle•
Viral immunity•
Antiviral drugsCore, Techniques and
Systems Viral infection and antiviral drug development (PE)
Pre/Co-Req: None
Fundamental
courses
•
•
Innate immunity Inflammatory response•
Cell signaling•
B- and T-cell lymphocytes•
Clinical immunologyCore and Techniques The Human Immune System: Mechanisms to Detect, Defend and Attack (PC 4th) Pre/Co-Req: None
•
Membrane transportation•
Muscle mechanics•
Membrane potential•
Cardiovascular, pulmonary, renal physiologyCore The Human Machine
for Engineers: Quantitative Physiology (PC 5th)
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7. Course Categories, credit distribution and Credit Structure of B. Tech Programmes
Table 2 Proposed Course Categories and credit distribution in the proposed B. Tech Programmes
S.N. Course Type Course Category Regular
B.Tech. Double B.Tech. Credit Tota
l Credit Total
1 Institute Core (I) Engineering (IE) 34 69 34 59
Science (IS) 16 16
Humanities (IH) 12 9
2 Programme Linked (L) Science (LS) 7 0
3 Programme Core (P) Programme Compulsory (PC) 50 71 50 71
Programme Electives (PE) 18 18
B.Tech. Project (PP) 3 3
4 Open (O) Open Electives (OE) 10 10 0 0
5 Engineering Science (E)
Engineering Science Core (EC) 0 0 22 22
Engineering Science Elective (EE) 0 0 8 8
Total Graded 150 160
6 Non-Graded (N) Humanities (NH) 6 15 6 15
Engineering (NE) 3 3
Design/Practical Experience (ND) 6 6
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8. Credit Structure of B. Tech Programmes
Table 4 Credit Structure for B. Tech Programmes (Up 6000 Level)
Type L-T-P Distribution of contact and beyond contact hours Total Credits (TC=TH/3) Contact Hours
(CH) Beyond Contact Hours (BCH) Total Hours (TH)
1 hour of Lecture 1-0-0 1 hr 2 hr 3 hr 1
1 hour of Tutorial 0-1-0 1 hr 2 hr 3hr 1
1 hour of Lab/Project 0-0-1 1 hr 0.5 hr 1.5 hr 0.5
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9. List of Programme Compulsory Courses
Table 5 Programme Compulsory Courses
S. No Course Name Semester L-T-P Contact
Hours Credit
1 Biochemistry III 3-0-0 3 3
2 Microbiology III 3-0-2 5 4
3 Data Structures and Algorithms IV 3-0-2 5 4
4 Concepts and Dynamics: Molecular Cell Biology
IV 2-0-2 4 3
5 The Human Immune System: Mechanisms
to detect, defend and Attack IV 3-0-0 3 3
6 Biochemistry Laboratory IV 0-0-2 2 1
7 Computational and Systems Biology V 3-0-2 5 4
8 The Human Machine for Engineers: Quantitative Physiology
V 3-0-0 3 3
9 Biophysics and Structural Biology VI 3-0-1 4 3.5
10 Genetics and Gene manipulation V 3-0-2 5 4
11 Biosensors V 3-0-2 5 4 12 Bioimaging VI 3-0-0 3 3 13 Introductory Omics VI 3-0-0 3 3 14 Biomaterials Engineering VI 3-0-0 3 3 15 Deep Learning VI 3-0-3 6 4.5 Total 50
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10. Area-wise Programme Elective Courses
Table 6 Stream-wise Programme Electives Courses
S. No. Stream Courses L-T-P Credit
1 Omics
-
Microbiomes and metagenomics (level 4)-
Computational methods for multi-omics (level 4)-
Microarray data analysis (level 4)3-0-0 3-0-2 3-0-0 3 4 3 2 Biomaterials
Engineering
-
-
Cell-material interactions (level 4) Tissue engineering (level 4)-
Therapeutic delivery systems (level 4)-
Principles of biomechanics (level 4; from ME)-
Additive manufacturing (level 7; from ME)-
Bio-transport phenomena 3-0-0 3-0-0 3-0-0 3-0-0 3-0-0 3-0-0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Computationa l and Systems Biology-
Mathematical biology (level 4; from MA)-
Algorithms in biology (level 4)-
Modelling of biological systems (level 4)-
Design of experiments (level 4; from MA)3-0-0 3-0-0 2-0-2 3-0-0 3 3 3 3 4 Bioimaging
-
Electron microscopy for biology (level 4/6; fromCY)
-
Special topics on biomedical imaging (level 4)-
Digital Image processing (level 4; from CS)-
Bio-image computing (level 7; CS)3-0-0 3-0-0 3-0-0 3 3 3
5 Biosensors
-
Whole cell based biosensors (level 4)-
Special topics in biosensors (level 4)-
Microsystems fabrication technology (level 7; from EE)-
Chemosensors (level 6; from CY)3-0-0 3-0-0 3-0-0 3-0-0 3 3 3 3 6 Microbial systems for sustainable development
-
Microbial remediation and environmental biotechnology (level 4)-
Microbes in food and sustainable agriculture (level 4)-
Bioenergy (level 4) 3-0-0 3-0-0 3-0-0 3 3 3 7 Drug design and development-
Principles of drug discovery (level 4)-
Medicinal chemistry (level 4)-
Viral infection and antiviral drug development (level 4) 3-0-0 3-0-0 3-0-0 3 3 311
11. Specialization to be offered by the department
Table 7 Specialization and courses S.
No. Name of Specialization Specialization Core (8 credits) Specialization Elective (12 Credits) 1 Therapeutic
engineering and drug discovery
• Modern approaches of drug designing (3-0-0)
• Introduction to Precision Medicine (3-0-0)
• AI based drug discovery (2-0-0)
• Principles of drug discovery (3-0-0)
• Medicinal chemistry (3-0-0) • Viral infection and antiviral drug
development (3-0-0)
• Anti-microbial drug and drug resistance (2-0-0)
• Anticancer drug discovery and development (3-0-0)
• Modern approaches for immunotherapy (3-0-0)
• Novel Drug Delivery Systems (3-0-0)
• Theranostic Systems (3-0-0) • Industry collaborated project
4 credit (0-0-6) x 1 2 Microbial systems
engineering • Engineering Microbes (3-0-0) • Bioprocess Engineering and Fermentation (3-0-0)
• Mathematical modelling of microbes (1-0-2)
• Microbial Nanotechnology (3-0-0) • Metabolic Engineering for
biofuels (2-0-0)
• Microbial remediation and environmental biotechnology • Microbes in food and sustainable
agriculture • Bioenergy (3-0-0)
• Soil Microbiome & Microbial Technology (2-0-0)
• Biofilms: Bacterial communities (3-0-0)
• Gut microbiomes in health and diseases (3-0-0)
• Downstream processing (3-0-0) • Industry collaborated project 4 credit (0-0-6) x 1
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12. Curriculum of B.Tech. Bioengineering (Regular)
Table 8a. Curriculum of B.Tech in BB
Cat Course LTP CH N C GC Cat Course LTP CH NC GC I Semester II Semester IE Engineering Mechanics 2-1-0 3 - 3 IE Introduction to Electrical Engineering 3-0-2 5 - 4 IS Chemistry 3-0-0 3 - 3 IE Introduction to Computer Science 3-0-2 5 - 4 IS Physics 3-0-0 3 - 3 IE Introduction to Bioengineering 3-0-2 5 - 4 IS Chemistry Lab 0-0-2 2 - 1 IS Physics Lab 0-0-2 2 - 1 IS Mathematics I 3-1-0 4 - 4 IS Mathematics II 3-1-0 4 - 4 IE Engineering Visualization 0-0-2 2 - 1 IE Engineering Realization 0-0-2 1 - 1 NE Engineering Design I 0-0-2 2 1 - NE Engineering Design II 0-0-2 2 1 - NH Communicat ion Skill I 0-0-2 2 1 - N H Communication Skill II 0-0-2 2 1 - NH Social Connect and responsibiliti es I 0-0-1 1 0 . 5 - N H
Social Connect and responsibilities II 0-0-1 1 0.5 - NH Performing Arts I /Sports I 0-0-1 1 0 . 5 - N H Performing Arts II/Sports II 0-0-1 1 0.5 - Total 11-2-12 25 3 16 Total 12-1-14 27 3 17
III Semester IV Semester
LS Probability, statistics and stochastic process
3-1-0 4 - 4 IE Materials Science & Engineering F1: Materials selection, F2:Structure of materials, F3:Polymers 3 × (1-0-0) 3 - 3 IE Signals and Systems 3-1-0 4 - 4 IE PC PC PC PC Thermodynamics Data Structure and Algorithm
Concepts &
Dynamics: Molecular Cell Biology
The Human Immune System: Mechanisms to Detect, Defend and Attack 3-1-0 3-0-2 2-0-2 3-0-0 0-0-2 4 5 4 3 2 - - - - - 4 4 3 3 1 IE PC PC Introduction to Machine Learning Biochemistry Microbio logy 3-0-2 3-0-0 3-0-2 5 3 5 - - - 4 3 4
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Biochemistry Laboratory LS Nanoscience 3-0-0 3 - 3 IH Humanities I 3-0-0 3 - 3 NE Intro. To Profession 0-0-2 2 1 Total 18-2-6 26 1 22 Total 17-1-6 24 - 21 V Semester VI Semester PC Programme Compulsory Computatio nal and System Biology The Human Machine for Engineers: Quantitative Physiology Genetics and Gene Manipulatio n Biosensors 3-0-2 3-0-0 3-0-2 3-0-2 5 3 5 5 - - - - - 4 3 4 4 PC Programme Compulsory Introductory Omics Biomaterials Engineering Biophysics & Structural Biology Deep Learning Bioimaging 3-0-0 3-0-0 3-0-1 3-0-3 3-0-0 3 3 4 6 3 - - - - - 3 3 3.5 4.5 3 Program Elective -I 3-0-0 3 3 IH Humanities II3-0-0 3 - 3 PE Program Elective -II 3-0-0 3 3 NH Professional Ethics I 0-1-0 1 1 - N H Professional Ethics II 0-1-0 1 1 - Total 18-1-6 25 1 21 Total 18-1-4 23 1 20
VII Semester VIII Semester
PP B. Tech. Project 0-0-6 6 - 3 IH Humanities IV 3-0-0 3 - 3 PE / OE Programme Elective-III &IV 6-0-0 6 - 6 PE / OE Programme Elective 5&6 6-0-0 6 - 6 Open Electives -I&II
6-0-0 6 6 Open Electives -III & IV 4-0-0 4 4 IH Humanities III 3-0-0 3 3 IS Environmen tal Science 2-0-0 2 - 2 Total 17-0-6 23 - 20 Total 13-0-0 13 - 13
Total of graded and Non-Graded Credit 9 150 Non-Graded Design Credits 6 -
Grand Total 1 5 165
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Distribution of courses in 7
th& 8
thSemester for specialization
VII Semester VIII Semester
PP B. Tech. Project 0-0-6 6 - 3 IH Humanities IV 3-0-0 3 - 3 PE / OE Programme Elective-III &IV 6-0-0 6 - 6 PE / OE Programme Elective 5&6 6-0-0 6 - 6 Open Electives
-I&II 6-0-0 6 6 Open Electives -III & IV 4-0-0 4 4 Specialization
Elective -I 3-0-0 3 3 Specialization Elective -II 3-0-0 3 3 IH Humanities III 3-0-0 3 - 3 Specialization
Project 0-0-8 8 4
IS Environmental Science
2-0-0 2 - 2
Total 20-0-6 26 - 23 Total 16-0-8 24 - 20 Total of graded and Non-Graded Credit 9 160
Non-Graded Design Credits 6 - Grand Total 15 175 Table 8b. Curriculum of B.Tech.in AI/CS/EE Engineering
Cat Course LTP C H NC GC Cat Course LTP CH NC GC I Semester II Semester IE Introduction to Electrical Engineering 3-0-2 5 - 4 IE Engineering Mechanics 2-1-0 3 - 3 IE Introduction to Computer Science 3-0-2 5 - 4 IS Chemistry 3-0-0 3 - 3 IE Introduction to Bioengineering 3-0-2 5 - 4 IS Physics 3-0-0 3 - 3 IS Chemistry Lab 0-0-2 2 - 1 IS Physics Lab 0-0-2 2 - 1 IS Mathematics I 3-1-0 4 - 4 IS Mathematics II 3-1-0 4 - 4 IE Engineering
Visualization 0-0-2 2 - 1 IE Engineering Realization 0-0-2 1 - 1 NE Engineering
Design I 0-0-2 2 1 - NE Engineering Design II 0-0-2 2 1 - NH Communication
Skill I 0-0-2 2 1 - NH Communication Skill II 0-0-2 2 1 - NH Social Connect
and
responsibilities I
0-0-1 1 0.
5 - NH Social Connect and responsibilities II 0-0-1 1 0. 5 - NH Performing Arts I /Sports I 0-0-1 1 0. 5 - N H Performing Arts II/Sports II 0-0-1 1 0. 5 - Total 12-1-14 27 3 17 Total 11-2-12 25 3 16
III Semester IV Semester
LS Programme linked Mathematics Core 3-1-0 4 - 4 IE Materials Science & Engineering 3 × 1-0-0 3 - 3 PC Data Structures
and Algorithms 3-0-2 IE Pattern Recognition and Machine
Learning
3-0-2 5 - 4
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IE Signals and Systems 3-1-0 4 - 4 Programme Compulsory 1. 6 × (1-0-0) 2. 4 × (0-0-1) 3. 2 × (0-1-0) 6-0-0 0-0-4 0-2-0 6 4 2 - - - 6 2 2 LS Programme linked Science Core 3-0-0 3 - 3 IH Humanities I 3-0-0 3 - 3 NE Intro. To Profession 0-0-2 2 1 Total 15-3-4 22 1 19 Total 15-2-6 23 - 20 V Semester VI Semester PC Programme Compulsory 1. 12× (1-0-0) 2. 8 × (0-0-1) 3. 2× (0-1-0) 12-0-0 0-0-8 0-2-0 12 8 2 - - - 12 4 2 PC Programme Compulsory 1. 12× (1-0-0) 2. 8× (0-0-1) 3. 2× (0-1-0) 12-0-0 0-0-8 0-2-0 12 8 2 - - - 12 4 2 IH Humanities II 3-0-0 3 - 3 PE Programme/Ope n Elective 3-0-0 3 3 NH ProfessionalEthics I 0-1-0 1 - NH Professional Ethics II 0-1-0 1 -
Total 15-3-8 25 1 21 Total 15-3-8 25 1 21
VII Semester VIII Semester
PP B. Tech. Project 0-0-6 6 - 3 IH Humanities IV 3-0-0 3 - 3 PE / OE Programme/Ope n Electives 10-0-0 10 - 10 PE / OE Programme/Ope n Electives 15-0-0 15 - 15 IH Humanities III 3-0-0 3 - 3 IS Environmental Science 2-0-0 2 - 2 Total 15-0-6 21 - 18 Total 18-0-0 18 - 18 Total of graded and Non-Graded Credit 9 150
Non-Graded Design Credits 6 - Grand Total 15 165
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13. Curriculum of Double B.Tech. :B.Tech. Bioengineering and Engineering Science
Table 9. Programme structure of Double B.Tech.
Cat Course LTP CH N
C GC Cat Course LTP CH NC GC
I Semester II Semester
First two semesters same as Table 8a or 8 b 33 Graded and 6 non graded credits
III Semester IV Semester
ES Probability, Statistics, Stochastic Processes 3-1-0 4 - 4 IE Materials Science & Engineering 3 × 1-0-0 3 - 3
ES Morden Physics 3-0-0 3 - 3 ES Embedded
Systems and IoT 3-0-2 5 - 4 IE Thermodynamics 3-1-0 4 - 4 IE Pattern
Recognition and Machine Learning
3-0-2 5 - 4
ES Data Structures and
Algorithms 3-0-2 5 - 4 ES Design of Experiments 3-0-0 3 - 3 IE Signals and Systems 3-1-0 4 - 4 ES Control Systems 3-0-2 5 - 4 NE Intro. To Profession 0-0-2 2 1 IH Humanities I 3-0-0 3 - 3
Total 15-3-4 22 1 19 Total 18-0-6 24 - 21 V Semester VI Semester PC IH Programme Compulsory Biochemistry Microbiology Computational and System Biology
Genetics and Gene Manipulation Biosensors Humanities II 3-0-0 3-0-2 3-0-2 3-0-2 3-0-2 3-0-0 3 5 5 5 5 3 - - - - - - 3 4 4 4 4 3 PC Programme Compulsory Concepts & Dynamics: Molecular Cell Biology Biochemistry Laboratory Introductory Omics Deep Learning Bioimaging The Human Immune System: Mechanisms to Detect, Defend and Attack 2-0-2 0-0-2 3-0-0 3-0-3 3-0-0 3-0-0 4 2 3 6 3 3 - - - - - - 3 1 3 4.5 3 3 Biophysics & Structural Biology 3-0-1 4 - 3.5 NH Professional Ethics I 0-1-0 1 - NH Professional Ethics II 0-1-0 1 - Total 18-1-8 26 1 22 Total 17-1-8 25 1 21
VII Semester VIII Semester
PP B. Tech. Project 0-0-6 6 - 3 PC Biomaterials Engineering
17
PE / ES Programme/Engi neering Science Electives 15-0-0 15 - 15 PC Programme Compulsory The Human Machine for Engineers: Quantitative Physiology 3-0-0 3 - - 3 IH Humanities III 3-0-0 3 - 3 PE/ OE Programme/Engine ering Science Electives 15-0-0 15 - 15 IS Environmental Science 2-0-0 2 - 2 Total 20-0-6 26 - 23.0 Total 21-0-0 21 - 21 Total of graded and Non-Graded Credit 9 160Non-Graded Design Credits 6 - Grand Total 15 175 Note: ES are proposed Engineering Science compulsory courses
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14. Detailed Course Content of Programme Compulsory Courses
Title Biochemistry Number
Department Biosciences & Bioengineering L-T-P [C] 3–0–0 [3]
Offered for B. Tech Type Compulsory
Prerequisite None
Objectives
The Instructor will:
Introduce basic chemical properties of biomolecules and principles governing chemical properties of cell.
Learning Outcomes
The students will have the ability to:
Understand the structure-function relationship of biomolecules in living system.
Contents
Chemistry of Lipids [5 Lectures]: Classes of Lipids and their structure; Membrane Lipids and their properties; Bio
membrane organization; Sterols; Membrane Transport
Chemistry of Amino Acids [5 Lectures]: Amino acid structure and properties; Peptide bond; acid-base chemistry
of amino acids; isoelectric point
Chemistry of Proteins [5 Lectures]: Protein structure and its importance; Enzymes; Michaelis-Menten kinetics;
Enzyme inhibition
Nucleic acid chemistry [5 Lectures]: Nucleotides; DNA; RNA; Types of RNA
Properties of Carbohydrates [4 Lectures]: Aldoses, Ketoses; Epimers; Mutarotation; Glycosidic bond
Carbohydrates Chemistry [5 Lectures]: Common polysaccharides; Reducing & Non reducing sugars;
Glycoproteins
Bioenergetics [5 Lectures]: Catabolism; Anabolism; Energy Coupling; High energy bonds formation and
dissociation
Metabolic pathways [5 Lectures]: Glycolysis; TCA, Electron Transport Chain, Calvin cycle, Reverse TCA
Active learning component [3 Lectures]: Flipped classroom (group presentations), debates, case studies on applied
biochemistry, group discussions, think-pair-share
Text Book
D. L. Nelson and M. N. Cox, Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry, WH Freeman, (2012), Sixth Edition.
Reference Book
D. Voet, C. W. Pratt and J. G. Voet, Principles of Biochemistry, Wiley (2012), Fourth Edition.
Self-Learning Material
S Dasgupta, Biochemistry I, NPTEL Course Material, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, http://nptel.ac.in/courses/102105034/
19
Title Microbiology Number
Department Bioscience & Bioengineering L-T-P [C] 3–0–2 [4]
Offered for B.Tech Type Compulsory
Prerequisite None
Objectives
The Instructor will:
1. Give students foundational knowledge on the microbial world
2. Provide context as to how these microbes play an essential role in human health and environment
Learning Outcomes
The students are expected to have the ability to:
1. Understand the biology of microbes and how they impact life on earth 2. Explore unique structure-function relationships in microbes
3. Analyse the diversity in microbial metabolism and its adaptability to environmental changes
Contents
Introduction: the ubiquitous micro-organisms, microbial cell structure and function, primitive microbes to
modern ones; bacteria, fungi, algae, protozoa and viruses (5 lectures)
Microbial nutrition and metabolism: nutritional classification of microbes, basics of metabolism (4 lectures)
Metabolic pathways: Overview of catabolic and anabolic pathways and diversity in microbial metabolism (5
Lectures).
Microbial growth and kinetics: Different phases of microbial growth, formulation of culture medium, batch
and continuous systems (5 lectures)
Microbial evolution: systematics and taxonomy, Different classes of bacteria (4 lectures).
Applications of Microbes: production of microbial metabolites & industrial Microbiology (4 lectures) Microbial ecology: methods, ecosystems, nutrient cycling (4 lectures)
Environmental Microbiology: bioremediation, role of microbes in wastewater treatment and toxic waste treatment (4 lectures)
Medical Microbiology: interaction of microbes with higher organisms, microbial diseases ( 4 lectures) Food Microbiology: microbial spoilage of food, prevention of food spoilage, microbial activity in various kinds of foods (3 lectures).
Laboratory Experiments
Biosafety, Microscopic examination of microbial world - Staining; Preparation and sterilization of microbial growth media, Microbial motility and Chemotaxis; Cultivating microbes by streak plate and pour plate method. Enumeration of microbes by turbidometry; Microbial enumeration by plate count; Effect of pH and temperature on microbial growth; Safely discarding microbial cultures
Textbook
1. R. Y. Stanier, General Microbiology, Macmillan (1999), 5th edition.
2. M. Pelczar, A. Chen, A. Krieg, Microbiology, Tata McGraw Hill Education (2001), 5th edition.
3. R. M. Atlas, R. Bartha Microbial Ecology: Fundamentals and applications, Pearson, (1997), 4th edition.
Reference Books
1. Brock, et al., Biology of Microorganisms, Benjamin Cummings (2012), 13th edition
2. D. L. Nelson and M. N. Cox, Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry, WH Freeman, (2012), Sixth Edition. 3. P. Harley, Klein’s Microbiology, McGraw Hill Higher Education, (2008), 7th edition,
Online Course Material
David Schauer, and Edward DeLong. 20.106J Systems Microbiology. Fall 2006. Massachusetts Institute of Technology: MIT OpenCourseWare, https://ocw.mit.edu. License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
20
Title The Human Immune System: Mechanisms to Detect,
Defend and Attack Number
Department Biosciences & Bioengineering L-T-P [C] 3-0-0 [3]
Offered for B. Tech Type Compulsory
Prerequisite None
Objectives
The Instructor will:
1. Provide an overview of the human immune system and its components
2. Emphasize immune responses in context of bacterial, viral and parasitic infections.
Learning Outcomes
The students are expected to have the ability to: 1. Evaluate applications of immunology in industry
2. Apply their knowledge for design of immunological experiments
Contents
Immunology-fundamental concepts and anatomy of the immune system [8 Lectures]: Components of innate and
acquired immunity; complement and inflammatory responses; Innate immune response; mucosal immunity; antigens and immunogens, haptens; Major Histocompatibility complex and disease susceptibility.
Immune responses generated by B and T lymphocytes [6 Lectures]: Immunoglobulins - structure, function
signalling, kinetics of immune response, memory;
B cell and T-cell maturation, activation and differentiation[6 Lectures]: antigen processing and presentation,
cell-cell co-operation, Hapten-carrier system.
Antigen-antibody interactions [8 Lectures]: Precipitation, agglutination and complement mediated immune
reactions and associated immunological techniques, cell cytotoxicity assays, microarrays, transgenic mice, gene knockouts.
Clinical immunology [14 Lectures]: Immunity to infection, hypersensitivity: Type I-IV; autoimmunity; treatment
of autoimmune diseases; transplantation: immunological basis of graft rejection; tumor immunology ; Immunodeficiencies; anaphylactic shock, immune tolerance, neuroinflammatory diseases, immunotherapy.
Textbook
1. K. Murphy, P. Travers, M. Walport, C. Janeway, Janeway’s Immunobiology. New York: Garland Science (2012) 8th edition.
Reference Books
1. T. J. Kindt, R. A. Goldsby, B. A. Osborne, J. Kuby. Kuby Immunology. New York: W.H. Freeman (2002), First edition.
2. J. Brostoff, J. K. Seaddin, D. Male, I. M. Roitt, Clinical Immunology. London: Gower Medical Pub (2002), First edition.
Self-Learning Materials
Cellular and molecular immunology, Fall 2005, MIT OpenCourseWare Massachusetts Institute of Technology, https://ocw.mit.edu. License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
21
Title Concepts and dynamics: molecular cellbiology Number
Department Biosciences & Bioengineering L-T-P [C] 2–0–2 [3]
Offered for B. Tech Type Compulsory
Prerequisite None
Objectives
The instructor will:
1. Offer both basic and advance concepts in cellular and molecular biology. The focus of the course is to provide basic understanding of functional machineries of cells.
2. Apprise the students about the dynamics of cellular processes and the regulatory mechanisms involved.
Learning Outcomes
The students are expected to:
Have the ability to understand the structure and function of cells as a fundamental unit of life.
Contents
Cell organelles and cellular signalling [5 Lectures]: Structure and function of cellular organelles
Cellular architecture [5 Lectures]: Cytoplasmic and nuclear compartment, basic protein structure and cellular
signalling
Cell division and proliferation [5 Lectures]: Biological principles of mitosis and meiosis; difference of cell division among prokaryotes and eukaryotes and cell cycle regulation in health and diseases.
Mechanisms of cell death & diseases [5 Lectures]: phases and significance linked with apoptosis, morphological
and biochemical changes associated with apoptotic cells.
Regulation of gene expression [4 Lectures]: DNA replication, prokaryotic & eukaryotic transcription prokaryotic
transcription; transcription unit and TATA binding proteins, translation.
Cellular quality control mechanisms [4 Lectures]: cellular stress conditions and their effects; protein quality
control mechanisms and nucleic acid quality control mechanism.
Laboratory experiments: bacterial transformation, mammalian cells transfections; DNA gel electrophoresis; cell death assays; localization of proteins in different cellular compartments; DNA ligation and digestion; animal cell culture and immunocytochemistry.
Textbook
1. B. Alberts., Molecular Biology of the cell, Garland Science, 2014, 6th Edition
2. G. Karp and N. L Pruitt., Cell and Molecular Biology, John Wiley and Sons, 2016, 8th Edition
Reference Book
1. L. Benjamin, Gene IX, Jones and Barlett Publishers, 2007, 9th Edition
2. J.D. Watson, Molecular Biology of the Gene, Benjamin Cummings, 2007, 6th Edition
Self-Learning Material
NPTEL Lectures: on Molecular Cell Biology, Devarajan Karunagaran, IIT Madras http://nptel.ac.in/syllabus/102106025/
22
Title Biochemistry Laboratory Number
Department Biosciences & Bioengineering L-T-P [C] 0–0–2 [1]
Offered for B. Tech Type Compulsory
Prerequisite Biochemistry (PC 3rd)
Objectives
The Instructor will:
Give hands-on training on standard biochemical techniques and its applications.
Learning Outcomes
The students will be able to:
Perform and implement biochemical techniques in research and industrial applications.
Contents
Identification of biomolecules in samples: proteins, carbohydrates and lipids
Protein isolation and purification: salting out, chromatography (ion-exchange and affinity), SDS-PAGE
Characterization of proteins using spectroscopic techniques: absorbance, fluorescence and secondary structure
determination
Protein estimation by different methods: BCA, Bradford and Lowry
Identification and quantification of nucleic acids: absorbance and gel based methods
Text Book
D. K. Geetha Practical Biochemistry, Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (2016) 2nd Edition.
Self-Learning Material
Elizabeth Taylor. 5.36 Biochemistry Laboratory. Spring 2009. Massachusetts Institute of Technology: MIT OpenCourseWare, https://ocw.mit.edu.
23
Course Title Computational and Systems Biology Course No. BBL3XXX0 Department Bioscience and Bioengineering Structure (L-T-P-C) 3-0-2 [4]
Offered for B.Tech. Type Program Compulsory (PC)
Pre-requisite Basic understanding of molecular biology and computation
Objectives
1. To train the students in the interdisciplinary areas on the interface of biology and computation. 2. To provide fundamental understanding of methods in computational biology along with hand on
training.
Learning Outcomes
1. Application of computational methods for modelling biological systems. 2. Ability to model and infer from biological models.
Course Content
Genome and Sequences [Lectures 2]: Sources of information of biological origin, gene and protein sequences,
sequence homology and its biological significance (2 lectures)
Building biological databases with SQL [Lectures 6] : Common database types, relational database design (3
lectures), database access using SQL (2 lectures), biological databases (1 lecture)
Sequence Alignment [Lectures 10]: Need for aligning biological sequences, Smith-Waterman algorithm,
Needleman-Wunsch algorithm (4 lecture), Multiple Sequence Alignment (2 lecture) , Phylogeny (2 lecture), Applications, BLAST (2 lecture)
Gene and promoter prediction [Lectures 4]: Gene prediction, promoter and regulatory element prediction Protein Structure Prediction [Lectures 6]: Protein folding (1 lecture), Ab initio and knowledge-based prediction
of structures, Force fields (3 lectures), Homology modelling (2 lectures)
Introduction to Mathematical Modelling [2 lecture]: Introduction to Modelling, why model biological systems?,
examples of models, the modelling process, scope/assumptions, types of models
Introduction to Static Networks [12 lectures]: Representation of Biological Networks (1 lecture), Introduction to
Network Biology (3 lectures), Network Topology, Power-law Networks/Network Perturbations (3 lectures), Community Detection / Network Motifs (3 lectures), Reconstruction of Gene networks (2 lectures)
Laboratory [10-12 Sessions]
Database searches and data retrieval, Database creation and data retrieval using MySQL, Writing code for translation of nucleic acid sequence to protein sequence, Writing code for dynamic programming and performing global alignment, Pairwise sequence alignment: BLAST, Multiple Sequence alignment: CLUSTAL OMEGA, Gene prediction tools (Glimmer, GeneMark) Visualisation and analysis of 3D-structures of proteins and protein-ligand interactions using graphics tool (RasMol), Homology modelling using SWISS-MODEL, Network Biology (Cytoscape), Network Biology (Topologies), Motif and module detection, Parameters of network (Cytoscape),, Network Perturbations, reconstruction of gene regulatory network
Text Book
D. Mount, Bioinformatics: Sequence and Genome Analysis, Cold Spring Harbor laboratory Press (2004), Second Edition.
Reference Books
1. R. Durbin, S. Eddy, A. Krogh, G. Mitchison, Biological Sequence Analysis, Cambridge University Press (1998) First Edition.
2. C. Branden, J. Tooze, Introduction to Protein Structure, Garland Science (1999) Second Edition.
3. P Baldi, S Brunak, Bioinformatics: The Machine Learning Approach, Bradford Publishers (2001) Second Edition.
Multimedia Content
1. NPTEL course link: Bioanalytical Techniques And Bioinformatics (http://nptel.ac.in/courses/102103044/) 2. Video lectures on Foundation of Computational and Systems Biology, MIT Open Courseware, (https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/biology/7-91j-foundations-of-computational-and-systems-biology-spring-2014/index.htm).
3. Lecture Notes for Introduction to Computational Molecular Biology and Genomics by Prof. Mona Singh, (https://www.cs.princeton.edu/~mona/computational_biology_notes.html).
24
Title The Human Machine for Engineers:Quantitative Physiology Number
Department Bioscience and Bioengineering L-T-P [C] 3–0–0 [3]
Offered for B.Tech Type Compulsory
Prerequisite None
Objectives
The Instructor will:
1. Provide an understanding of the hierarchical organization of chemical and electrical signals and control mechanisms for energy, mechanics, flow and transport.
2. Provide an understanding of the workings of the human body in context of engineering principles so as to develop an interdisciplinary outlook to biological as well as engineering problem-solving.
Learning Outcomes
The students will have the ability to:
1. Understand and analyse basic human physiology from an quantitative perspective
2. Imagine engineering solutions that can solve biological problems and/or get inspired by biology to solve engineering problems.
Contents
Physical and Chemical Foundations of Physiology [6 Lectures]: Homeostasis, feedback control systems, pressure
driven flow, electrochemical potential and free energy, membrane transport across a biological membrane.
Physiology of excitable Cells [10 Lectures]: The origin of the resting membrane potential, GHK equation, action
potentials, membrane excitability, modeling action potentials, saltatory conduction, skeletal muscle mechanics, neuromuscular transmission, excitation–contraction coupling motor units, type of contractions, fatigue and tetanus.
Cardiovascular Physiology [7 Lectures]: electricity in cardiac cells, control of cardiac automaticity, ECG,
cardiovascular mechanics, and dynamics, microcirculation control mechanisms, cerebral and pulmonary circulation, congestive heart failure, shock,
Pulmonary Physiology[6 Lectures]: breathing, resistance to air flow, alveolar gas exchange, acid-base balance,
neural control of respiration.
Renal Physiology [13 Lectures]: Body fluid compartments and overview of renal function, Measurements of
function and clearance, Glomerular filtration/Renal Hemodynamics, Tubular transport of electrolytes and water, Concentration and dilution of urine, Regulation of sodium balance, extracellular volume and Blood pressure, Renal mechanisms of hypertension.
Text Books
1. J. Feher Quantitative Human Physiology, Academic Press, 2nd Edition (2016).
2. K. E. Barrett, S. M. Barman, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, McGraw Hill Education, 26th Edition, (2019).
Reference Books
1. E.N. Marieb Human Anatomy and Physiology, Pearson Education (2006), 6th Edition. 2. W. F. Boron, E. L. Boulpaep Medical Physiology, Elsevier (2017) 3rd Edition.
Self-Learning Material
1. Dennis Freeman, 6-021j Quantitative Physiology: Cells and Tissues, Fall 2004, MIT OpenCourseWare Massachusetts Institute of Technology, https://ocw.mit.edu. License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 2. Venegas, J, Mark, F. Quantitative Physiology: Organ Transport Systems, MIT OpenCourseWare
25
Title Biophysics and Structural Biology Number
Department Bioscience and Bioengineering L-T-P [C] 3–0–1 [3.5]
Offered for B. Tech Type Compulsory
Prerequisite
Objectives
The instructor will provide
1. In-depth understanding of three dimensional structure of bio-macromolecules and macromolecular assemblies governing the cellular life.
2. Introductory idea of the state of the art tools and techniques in understanding the interactions of biological molecules.
Learning Outcomes
After completion of the course the students are expected to have the ability to -
1. Conceptualize the basic principles of macromolecular structural assembles and their implications in the regulation of biological phenomena.
2. Understand the basic principles of modern day techniques of structural biology and their applications in academia-industrial settings.
Contents
Structural hierarchy of macromolecules [14 Lectures]: Introduction to structural biology, structure- function
relationship (5 Lectures); protein folding and its regulation, Role of chaperones (4 Lectures); higher order protein assembly, Structural basis of eukaryotic DNA compaction, molecular machines (5 Lectures).
Determination of macromolecular structure [14 Lectures]: Introduction to macromolecular crystallography:
Macromolecular crystallization methods and basics of crystal symmetry (5 Lectures); Analysis of X-ray diffraction data and validation of crystal structure (5 Lecture); Small Angle X-ray Scattering (SAXS) and Neutron diffraction to study macromolecular structures (4 Lecture).
Biophysics of macromolecular interactions [14 Lectures]: Physical forces in macromolecular interactions (2
lectures), protein -protein and protein -nucleic acid interactions (3 lectures), structure of heme, myoglobin and haemoglobin, oxygen binding mechanism (3 lectures), Bohr effect, Energetics of active transport (3 lectures), Principles of spectroscopic methods for studying macromolecular interaction (3 lectures).
Lab components
1. Introduction to Macromolecular Structure
2. Retrieving biochemical information from protein primary structure. 3. Prediction of protein 3D structure model from amino acid sequence 4.Validation of protein 3D structure model
5. Analysis of protein 3D structure - a. Overall structure and enzyme active site b. Enzyme allosteric site
c. Enzyme substrate specificity
d. Enzyme inhibition by small molecule/peptide 6. Protein -small molecule docking and analysis 7. Protein-protein docking and analysis
8. Protein-DNA docking and analysis
9. Analysis of the effect of mutation(s) in protein interactions
Text Books
1. A. M. Pherson, Introduction to Macromolecular Crystallography, Wiley-Blackwell (2009), 2nd Edition. 2. W. Bialek, Biophysics – Searching for Principles, Princeton University Press (2012).
3. R. Glaser, Biophysics: An Introduction, Springer (2012) 2nd edition.
Reference Books
1. D. Voet, C. W. Pratt and J. G. Voet, Principles of Biochemistry, Wiley (2012), Fourth Edition.
Self-Learning Material
1.https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/biological-engineering/20-430j-fields-forces-and-flows-in-biological-systems-fall-2015/
26
Course Title Genetics and Gene Manipulation Number
Department Bioscience and Bioengineering L-T-P [C] 3-0-2 [4]
Offered for B. Tech Type Compulsory
Pre-requisite None
Objectives
The Instructor will:
1. Provide an overview of the principles of heredity and gene manipulation
2. Highlight how gene manipulation can be applied to engineer simple and complex life forms and safety considerations associated with genetic engineering
Learning Outcomes
The students will have the ability to:
1. Choose the best method to manipulate DNA for genetic engineering applications 2. Engineer simple biological systems for biotechnological applications
3. Practise safety and ethical considerations while manipulating and engineering biological systems
Contents
Fundamentals of Genetics [18 Lectures]: Introduction, genetic distances, chromosome mapping, natural selection,
crossovers and recombination (6 lectures), genetic drift, effect measures (6 lectures), study designs, Hardy-Weinberg law, linkage disequilibrium, linkage and association analysis, principles of inheritance, simple and complex diseases, heritability estimation, genetic markers, DNA fingerprinting (6 lectures)
Gene Manipulation [12 Lectures]: Polymerase Chain Reaction (2 lectures), DNA modifying enzymes (1 lecture),
strategies for gene cloning (3 lectures), gene editing (1 lecture), vectors, selection & screening (2 lectures), sequencing DNA (1 lecture), heterologous expression of genes (2 lectures)
Genetic Engineering [6 Lectures]: Gene transfer to animal cells & transgenic animals (2 lectures), gene transfer to
plant cells & transgenic plants (2 lectures), genetically modified organisms (2 lectures)
Applications of Genetic Engineering [4 Lectures]: Production of important metabolites (1 lecture), introducing new
traits, improving existing traits (1 lecture), gene therapy, development of model systems, animal cloning (2 lectures)
Ethical & Safety Considerations [2 Lectures]: Biosafety considerations for recombinant DNA research (1 lecture),
Ethical considerations for Genetic Engineering (1 lecture)
Laboratory Experiments (12 exercises)
Cloning strategies; Transformation, Selection & Screening; Clone confirmation & Sequencing of cloned DNA; Directional cloning; Heterologous protein expression; Site directed mutagenesis
Text Books
1. S. B. Primrose, and R. M. Twyman, Principles of Gene Manipulation & Genomics, Blackwell Publishing (2006), 7th Edition.
2. N. M. Laird, and C. Lange, The Fundamentals of Modern Statistical Genetics, Springer: New York (2011), First edition.
Reference Books
1. M. Nagarajan, Ed. Metagenomics: Perspectives, Methods, and Applications, Elsevier (2017) 1st Edition, 2. D. P. Snustad, M. J. Simmons, Principles of Genetics, John Wiley and Sons (2011), 6th Edition.
Self-Learning Material
1. https://nptel.ac.in/courses/102/103/102103013/
27
Title Introductory Omics Number BBL4XX0
Department Bioscience & Bioengineering L-T-P [C] 3–0–0 [3]
Offered for B.Tech. Type Compulsory
Prerequisite None
Objectives
The Instructor will:
1. Introduce the organization of a genome and highlight the complexity of the encoded proteome and resulting metabolome
2. Describe methods to access the genome, proteome and metabolome for specific applications 3. Highlight applications of genomics, proteomics and metabolomics in biological research
Learning Outcomes
The students will have the ability to:
1. Sequence and analyse the genome of a simple organism to understand its functioning
2. Appreciate the usage of proteomics approaches to obtain a global picture of cellular activities 3. Understand the metabolic complexity of simple organisms from the perspective of their genome and
proteome
Contents
Genomics & Transcriptomics [12 Lectures]: Organization of the genome, Genome mapping (2 lectures), Genome
sequencing (3 lectures), Comparing genomes (2 lecture), Functional Genomics (2 lectures), Epigenomics (1 lecture), Genome sequencing projects (1 lectures), Genome databases (1 lectures)
Proteomics [10 Lectures]: Separation of proteins, Analysis of protein expression [3 Lectures], Detection of
post-translational modifications [2 Lectures] , Reverse phase protein microarrays [2 Lectures], Structural proteomics, Interactomics [3 Lectures]
Metabolomics [14 Lectures]: NMR for metabolomics (2 lectures), Gas chromatography (2 lectures),
High-performance liquid chromatography (2 lectures), Mass spectrometry (5 lectures), Global metabolite profiling from biological samples (3 lectures)
Applications of Omics [6 Lectures]: Genomics & proteomics in Medicine, Biomarkers, Pharmacogenomics &
personalized medicine (3 lectures), Plant genomes (1 lecture), Microbial genomes (1 lecture), Proteomics and metabolomics for biomarker discovery & disease diagnosis (1 lectures)
Text Book
S. B. Primrose and R. M. Twyman Principles of Gene Manipulation & Genomics, Blackwell Publishing (2006) 7th Edition.
Reference Books
1. A. M. Lesk, Introduction to Genomics, Oxford University Press (2017), 3rd Edition. 2. R. Twyman, Principles of Proteomics, CRC Press (2013), 2nd Edition.
Self-Learning Material
28
Title Biomaterials Engineering Number
Department Bioscience and Bioengineering L-T-P [C] 3–0–0 [3]
Offered for B. Tech Type Compulsory
Prerequisite None
Objectives
The Instructor will:
1. Provide an insight on the fundamental concepts of biomaterials engineering.
2. Give an overview of techniques for characterizations of different types of biomaterials for various applications.
Learning Outcomes
The students will have the ability to:
1. Analyze the suitability of the material to be used as a biomaterial. 2. Compare the performance of different biomaterials.
2. Design a strategy for modification of biomaterials for a specific application.
Contents
Fundamental of Biomaterials [14 Lectures]: Introduction to biomaterials (2 lectures), types of biomaterials (1
lectures), processing of biomaterials (4 lectures), surface properties and surface modification of biomaterials (3 lectures), physicochemical characterization of biomaterials (4 lectures). (offered by MM department)
Biological properties of biomaterials [14 Lectures]: Concepts of biocompatibility, immune-compatibility,
hemocompatibility and biodegradability (5 lectures), Bioconjugations, Biomineralization (4 lectures), Biological characterization of biomaterials (5 lectures) (offered by BSBE)
Applications of Biomaterials [14 Lectures]: Biomimetic and stealth biomaterials (3 lectures), types and
applications of implants (4 lectures), biomaterials for drug delivery systems (3 lectures), biomaterials for tissue engineering (3 lectures), regulatory affairs (1 lecture) (offered by BSBE)
Text Books
B. Bikramjit, Biomaterials Science and Tissue Engineering, Cambridge University Press (2017), First edition.
Reference Books
W. R. Wagner, Shelly E. Sakiyama-Elbert, Guigen Zhang, Michael J. Yaszemski, Biomaterials Science: An Introduction to Materials in Medicine, Academic Press Inc (2020), 4th edition.
Self-Learning Material
29
15. Detailed Course Content of Programme Elective Courses
Omics
S. No Title of the course Offered by
1 Microbiomes and Metagenomics BSBE
2 Computational Methods for Multi-omics BSBE
30
Title Microbiomes and Metagenomics Number BBL4XX0
Department Bioscience & Bioengineering L-T-P [C] 3–0–0 [3]
Offered for B.Tech Type Elective
Prerequisite
Objectives
The Instructor will:
1. Introduce microbial communities that are ubiquitous and are functionally adapted to specific environments
2. Outline methods to understand microbial community structure in a given environment 3. Describe strategies to access the genomic diversity specific to these microbial communities
Learning Outcomes
The students will have the ability to:
1. Unravel microbial communities associated with specific environments using culture-dependent / independent methods
2. Access metagenomes associated with unique environments to bioprospect enzymes, metabolites and bioactive compounds
Contents
Fractal 1. Quantitative ecology of Microbial communities [14 Lectures]: Development of microbial communities (2
lectures), selection and succession, diversity and stability of communities (3 lectures), indices for diversity (2 lectures), structure and function of some natural microbial communities (2 lectures), accessing the microbiome: from sample collection to detection of microbial populations, counting microbes (3 lectures), measuring microbial biomass and metabolism (2 lectures)
Fractal 2. The current standard in microbiome profiling [14 Lectures]: Extraction of environmental DNA (2
lectures), PCR considerations in microbiome research (2 lectures), multiplexing samples, next generation sequencing primer (2 lectures), exploiting NGS methods for microbiome profiling (2 lectures), data analyses (4 lectures), assessment of community diversity (2 lectures)
Fractal 3. Metagenome sequencing [14 Lectures]: Metagenome library construction and sequencing (2 lectures),
metagenome amplification, shotgun metagenome sequencing (3 lectures), single-cell metagenomics (2 lectures), predicting genes and gene function from metagenomes (2 lectures), metabolic reconstruction of microbial communities (2 lectures), bioprospecting from metagenomes (3 lectures)
Text Books
1. R. Atlas, R. Bartha, Microbial Ecology: Fundamentals and Applications, Pearson (1998), 4th edition.
2. J. Izard, M. Rivera, Eds. Metagenomics for Microbiology, Elsevier (2015), First edition.
Reference Books
1. M. Nagarajan, Ed. Metagenomics: Perspectives, Methods, and Applications, Elsevier (2017), 1st Edition. 2. Research articles, Case reports & Review articles as provided by the Instructor
Self-Learning Material
31
Title Computational Methods forMulti-omics Number BBL4XX0
Department Bioscience & Bioengineering L-T-P [C] 3–0–2 [4]
Offered for B.Tech Type Programme Elective (PE)
Prerequisite Introductory Omics
Objectives
The Instructor will:
1. Introduce to basic knowledge of computational and statistical methods in omics data analysis
2. Highlight how multi-omics data is to be preprocessed, assessed for integrity, analyzed and interpreted appropriately
Learning Outcomes
The students are expected to have the ability to:
1. Identify key methods for analysis and integration of omics data based on a given dataset 2. Efficiently analyze large scale multi-omics data sets
3. Make biological inference from the analyzed data
Contents
Fractal 1: Basics of Multi-omics Analysis (14 lectures)
Genome first and phenome first approaches, biological networks and pathways (4 lectures), multi-omics data types and repositories, multi-omics data examples, biological interpretation (4 lectures); homogeneity and heterogeneity issues, batch effect correction, normalization and transformation (4 lectures); processing of high-throughput multi-omics data sets (2 lectures)
Fractal 2: Horizontal Multi-omics Integration (14 lectures)
Horizontal integration scheme, single-level omics data, meta-analysis methods (4 lectures); integration methods for multiple biological networks, integration of genetically regulated gene expression data (4 lectures); correlation motif model, ChIP-X data integration, analysis of allele-specific binding in ChIP-Seq (3 lectures); illustrative case-studies (3 lectures)
Fractal 3: Vertical Multi-omics Integration (14 lectures)
Vertical integration schemes including parallel integration and hierarchical integration (3 lectures); clustering methods, latent variable approach (4 lectures); Bayesian methods, network-based methods, HotNet algorithm (4 lectures); illustrative case-studies (3 lectures)
Laboratory Experiments (14 classes)
perform multi-omics integration for cancer TCGA data sets (4 lectures); analyze the complex structure of repeated measurements from different biological assays using open access data sets (4 lectures); develop a meta-analysis approach for integrating data on blood lipid levels (3 lectures); apply visualization approaches for the multi-omics analyses and biological interpretation (3 lectures)
Textbook
1. G. Tseng, D. Ghosh, X. J. Zhou, Integrating Omics Data. Cambridge University press (2015), First edition.
Reference Books
1. A. Vlahou, F. Magni, H. Mischak, J. Zoidakis, Integration of Omics Approaches and Systems Biology for clinical applications. Wiley (2018), First edition.
Self-Learning Material
1. George Michailidis, University of Michigan, Data-driven Approaches and Multi-omics Integration, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OoBvkRpBqf0
32
Title Microarray Data Analysis Course No. BB4XX0
Department Bioscience and Bioengineering Structure (L-T-P-C) 3-0-0 [3]
Offered for B.Tech. Type Elective
Pre-requisite Basic understanding of molecular biology and computation
Objective
1. Training students to analyze microarray technology/RNA sequencing gene expression data.
2. To be knowledgeable about high dimensional biology data analysis. The course will help to minimize a major bottleneck in the utilization of these data.
3. To familiarize the students with the use of advanced tools and methodologies for analyzing microarray/RNA seq expression data
4. Assignments will help them to practice and learn about the tools required in the microarray data analysis
Learning Outcomes
1. Be able to understand the structure of the data, the statistical procedur