Service Training
Single Drum Rollers
BW 216 DH / PDH - 4
08/2005
Part-No. 008 097 20
BW 219 DH / PDH - 4
BW 226 DH / PDH - 4
Service Training
Table of contents
Foreword A 1 Documentation A 2 General A 3 New features A 5Technical data and adjustment values B 1
Maintenance C 1
Maintenance chart and table of fuels and lubricants C2
DEUTZ diesel engine 2012C with EMR D 1
Service side D 2
Starter side D 3
Lubrication oil circuit D 4
Coolant circuit D 5
Fuel system D 6
EMR D10
Trouble shooting D22
Diagnostics SERDIA D24
Checking and adjusting the valve clearance D26
Assembly of plug-type injection pump D28
Engine components D44
Travel system E 1
Travel pump E 3
Control E 7
Charge pressure relief valve E 8
High pressure relief valve E 9
Pressure override valve E11
Axle drive motor E14
Drum drive motor E17
Test and adjustment points, travel system E19
Service Training
BW 216 / 219 / 226 DH / PDH -4
Vibration F 1
Vibration pump F 3
High pressure relief valves F 6
Control F 7
Vibration motor F 8
Drum F11
Test and adjustment points, vibration system F13
Trouble shooting vibration F15
Steering G 1
Charge pump G 2
Steering pump G 3
Steering valve G 5
Articulated joint G 7
Measuring and adjustment points G 9
Trouble shooting steering G10
Electrics H 1
Wiring diagram
Service Training
Foreword and new features
Reliable construction equipment is of greatest advantage for all parties involved:
• for the customer/user it is a basis for an exact calculation of utilization periods and the completion of projects as scheduled.
• in the rental business it means that the equipment can be reliably used and planned without having to stock a large number of stand-by machines.
• for the manufacturer it means that customers are satisfied, provides him with a good image and gives him a feeling of confidence.
It is BOMAG’s philosophy to design and produce the machines with highest possible reliability. This aspect of simple and easy maintenance was one of the key issues when developing and designing the machine:
• the location of components in the machine eases maintenance work,
• the high quality standard of BOMAG is the basis for the considerable extension of the service and maintenance intervals.
• the After Sales Service of BOMAG, including excellent operating and maintenance instruction manuals, high quality training courses and on-site machine demonstrations helps the customer to maintain their machines in good condition over a long period of time.
Permanent training of BOMAG’s own service personnel as well as the service personnel of BOMAG Profit Centres and dealers is therefore a general prerequisite for BOMAG’s excellent world-wide service. This program of permanent training is only possible with appropriate and up-to-date training material for trainers as well as persons attending the training courses.
This training manual has not only been written as a support for the professional work of the trainer, but also for the trainees attending these training courses.
The different levels of product training demand, that the training performed by BOMAG, its Profit Centres or its dealers reflects the high quality of the training conducted at the Training Centre at BOMAG in Boppard. For this reason we invested a lot of time in the preparation of these materials .
The structure of this training manual enables us to change or up-date individual chapters in case of alterations to the machine.
Service Training
BW 216 / 219 / 226 DH / PDH -4 A 2
-Documentation
This Service Training is valid for the following BOMAG single drum rollers of series 4:
BW 216 DH / PDH -4
BW 219 DH / PDH-4
BW 226 DH / PDH-4
with Deutz diesel engine BF6M 2012C EMR
For the BOMAG machines described in this training manual the following documentation is additionally available:
1. Operating and maintenance instructions
2. Spare parts catalogue
3. Wiring diagram *
4. Hydraulic diagram *
5. Repair instructions
6. Service Information
* The document versions valid at the date of printing are part of this training manual.
Attention!
The currently valid part numbers for the documents can be taken from the Doclist or the Customer Service page in the BOMAG (BOMAG Secured Area) in accordance with the serial number of the machine.
Service Training
General
The new BOMAG single drum rollers of series 4 are mainly further developments of their predecessors of series 3.
These machines have been successfully and reliably used for years on construction sites all over the world, especially in earth construction and on sanitary landfill sites.
High compaction power and excellent traction are characteristics, which are of utmost importance for this type of machine.
All components installed in these machines are manufactured in series production and are subjected to stringent quality tests. This guarantees a high level of reliability and safety.
As with many other BOMAG products, and here especially with the large single drum rollers of the new generation, we have decided to use the same successful drive concept with diesel engine (water cooled) and hydrostatic drives also for these machines. The hydrostatic drives transfer the output power of the engine directly to drum, drive wheels and steering.
The drive wheels are driven by fast rotating hydraulic motors and axle, whereas the drum is driven by slow running radial piston motors.
On construction machines the work place of the operator is of utmost importance. Under such working conditions the health and safety of the operator must be the greatest concern.
The cabin is very spacious and clearly arranged. The driver’s seat is very comfortable and can be individually adjusted for every operator, even for his weight.
All control elements and gauges are within the reach and in the sight of the operator.
A monitoring display with light emitting diodes and clear pictograms informs the operator about any operating faults. The operator is therefore always informed about the present condition of the machine. The generously glazed cabin with windscreen wiper and washer systems for front and rear windscreens, as well as a heated rear windscreen, offers clear vision to all sides.
Service Training
BW 216 / 219 / 226 DH / PDH -4 A 4
-Important characteristics of the new generation of single drum rollers are • strong ROPS/FOPS according to SAE-standard
• wear free service brake by closed hydrostatic travel circuits
• disc brakes in axle and drum drive motor serve as parking and emergency brakes • high stability due to low centre of gravity and the use of an articulated joint
• operating safety due to the use of monitoring boards for all important system data • automatic engine shut down after 15 seconds, if the engine temperature is too high • automatic engine shut down after 10 seconds, if the coolant level is too low
and the engine oil pressure is too low.
The single drum rollers of series 4 are well designed down to the smallest detail, so that they can meet the toughest demands on large scale construction sites all over the world.
Service Training
New features
The multi-function travel lever and the display
Back
Front
up
Service Training
BW 216 / 219 226 DH / PDH 4 A
Service Training
Translation Rückseite Back Vorderseite Front Rechts Right Auf UpVibr. Taste Vibr. button
Links Left
Ab Down
INFO Teste 1 INFO button 1
INFO Taste 2 INFO button 2
Translation:
Fahrhebel Travel lever
Datensammler Data collector
Luftfilter Air filter
Blink. L Indic. l
Blink. R Indic. r
Licht an Lights on
D+ Signal D+ signal
Hyd. Ölfilt. Hyd. oil filter
Hyd. Temp. Hyd. temp.
Klimaanl. Aircon
Ampere Ampere
Wasserab. Water separ.
Kühl. Füll. Coolant level
Fahrhebel Travel lever
Stufenschalter Speed range switch
Sitzkontaktschalter Seat contact switch
Drucksensor Pressure sensor
Verstellung Control
Sensor Sensor
Vorderrahmen Front frame
Hinterrahmen Rear frame
Verstellung Control
Fahrmotor vorne Front travel motor
Neigungssensor Inclination sensor
Sensor Sensor
Verstellung Control
Fahrmotor hinten Rear vtravel motor
Service Training
BW 216 / 219 / 226 DH / PDH 4 A
Service Training
Service Training
BW 216 / 219 / 226 DH / PDH -4 B 1
-Technical data and adjustment values
The following pages contain technical data valid at the date of printing (see front page of this manual). Attention!
The currently valid technical data and adjustment values can be taken from the BOMAG Intranet or Extranet (BOMAG Secured Area) in accordance with the serial number of the machine.
BOMAG Central Service - Technical data and adjustment values
Status: 2005-08-05Product type:
BW 216 DH Serie 4
Type No.: 582 60
Serial numbers from: 101 582 60 1001
Engine:
Type: BF6M2012C
Combustion principle: 4-stroke-Diesel
Cooling: Water
Number of cylinders: 6 Power acc. to ISO 9249: 147 kW Power data at nominal speed of: 2300 1/min Low idle speed: 850+/-150 1/min High idle speed: 2475+/-125 1/min Spec. fuel consumption: 222 g/kWh Valve clearance, inlet: 0,3 mm Valve clearance, outlet: 0,5 mm Opening pressure, injection valves: 250 bar
Starter voltage: 12 V
Starter power: 3,1 kW
Travel pump:
Type: 90R 075 (EP)
System: Axial piston-swash plate
Max. displacement: 75 cm3/U
Max. flow ratio: 75ccm x n l/min High pressure limitation: 400 bar
Charge pressure, high idle: 25+/-1 bar
Reduction gear, drum:
Type: CR 51
Transmission ratio: 73,5
Travel motor, rear:
Type: 51D110 (EP)
System: Axial piston-bent axle
Max. displacement (stage 1): 110 cm3/U
Min. displacement (stage 2): 55,3 cm3/U
Perm. leak oil quantity: 2 + 10 l/min Rinsing oil quantity: 10 l/min Rinsing oil pressure limitation: 16 bar
Drum drive:
Type: 51C 110 (EP)
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BOMAG Central Service
110 cm3/U
Displacement stage 2: 31,4 cm3/U
Perm. leak oil quantity: 2 + 10 l/min Rinsing oil quantity: 10 l/min Rinsing oil pressure limitation: 16 bar
Vibration pump:
Type: 90R 075 (EP)
System: Axial piston-swash plate
Max. displacement: 75 cm3/U
Starting pressure: 365+/-65 bar Operating pressure, soil dependent: ca.100 bar
Vibration motor:
Type: A2FM 56 HDD
System: Axial piston-bent axle
Displacement: 56 cm3/U
Frequency: 31 / 36 Hz
Amplitude: 2,0/0,9 mm
Rinsing oil quantity: 6 l/min Rinsing oil pressure limitation: 13 bar
Steering and charge pump:
Type: HY/ZFS11/16
System: Gear pump
Displacement: 16 cm3/U
Max. steering pressure: 175+26 bar
Rear axle:
Type: CHC 193/66LD Differential: No-Spin Degree of locking: 100 % Reduction ratio: 65,08Filling capacities:
Engine coolant: 16 l (50% Water, 50% Anti-freeze agent on Ethane-diol-basis)
Engine oil: 12,5 l (SAE 15W-40, API CG-4 (for details see maintenance manual))
Hydraulic oil: 60 l (HVLP 46 VI 150)
Vibration bearing housing: 2x 0,8 l (SAE 15W-40, API SJ/CF) Rear axle: 11 l (SAE 90 EP, API GL 5) Rear axle wheel hubs: 2 l (SAE 90 EP, API GL 5) Rear axle, transmission: 1,9 l (SAE 90 EP, API GL 5) Reduction gear, drum: 3,2 l (SAE 90 EP, API GL 5) AC refrigerant: 1400 g (R 134a)
Compressor oil (filling the system): 100 ml (PAG Öl)
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05.08.2005
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BOMAG Central Service - Technical data and adjustment values
Status: 2005-08-05Product type:
BW 219 DH Serie 4
Type No.: 582 70
Serial numbers from: 101 582 70 1001
Engine:
Type: BF6M2012C
Combustion principle: 4-stroke-Diesel
Cooling: Water
Number of cylinders: 6 Power acc. to ISO 9249: 147 kW Power data at nominal speed of: 2300 1/min Low idle speed: 850+/-150 1/min High idle speed: 2475+/-125 1/min Spec. fuel consumption: 222 g/kWh Valve clearance, inlet: 0,3 mm Valve clearance, outlet: 0,5 mm Opening pressure, injection valves: 250 bar
Starter voltage: 12 V
Starter power: 3,1 kW
Travel pump:
Type: 90R 100 EP
System: Axial piston-swash plate
Max. displacement: 100 cm3/U
Max. flow ratio: 100ccm x n l/min High pressure limitation: 435 +/-15 bar Charge pressure, high idle: 26+/-1 bar
Reduction gear, drum:
Type: CR 51
Transmission ratio: 73,5
Travel motor, rear:
Type: 51D110 (EP)
System: Axial piston-bent axle
Max. displacement (stage 1): 110 cm3/U
Min. displacement (stage 2): 55,3 cm3/U
Perm. leak oil quantity: 2 + 10 l/min Rinsing oil quantity: 10 l/min Rinsing oil pressure limitation: 16 bar
Drum drive:
Type: 51C 110 (EP)
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BOMAG Central Service
110 cm3/U
Displacement stage 2: 31,4 cm3/U
Perm. leak oil quantity: 2 + 10 l/min Rinsing oil quantity: 10 l/min Rinsing oil pressure limitation: 16 bar
Vibration pump:
Type: 90R 075 (EP)
System: Axial piston-swash plate
Max. displacement: 75 cm3/U
Starting pressure: 365+/-65 bar Operating pressure, soil dependent: ca.100 bar
Vibration motor:
Type: A2FM 63 HDD
System: Axial piston-bent axle
Displacement: 63 cm3/U
Frequency: 26 / 31 Hz
Amplitude: 2,0/0,9 mm
Rinsing oil quantity: 6 l/min Rinsing oil pressure limitation: 13 bar
Steering and charge pump:
Type: HY/ZFS11/16
System: Gear pump
Displacement: 16 cm3/U
Max. steering pressure: 175+26 bar
Rear axle:
Type: CHC 193/55 Differential: No-Spin Degree of locking: 100 % Reduction ratio: 93,74Filling capacities:
Engine coolant: 16 l (50% Water, 50% Anti-freeze agent on Ethane-diol-basis)
Engine oil: 12,5 l (SAE 15W-40, API CG-4 (for details see maintenance manual))
Hydraulic oil: 60 l (HVLP 46 VI 150)
Vibration bearing housing: 2x 0,8 l (SAE 15W-40, API SJ/CF) Rear axle: 11 l (SAE 90 EP, API GL 5) Rear axle wheel hubs: 2 l (SAE 90 EP, API GL 5) Rear axle, transmission: 1,9 l (SAE 90 EP, API GL 5) Reduction gear, drum: 3,2 l (SAE 90 EP, API GL 5) AC refrigerant: 1400 g (R 134a)
Compressor oil (filling the system): 100 ml (PAG Öl)
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BOMAG Central Service
05.08.2005
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BOMAG Central Service - Technical data and adjustment values
Status: 2005-08-05Product type:
BW 226 DH Serie 4
Type No.: 582 80
Serial numbers from: 101 582 80 1001
Engine:
Type: BF6M2012C
Combustion principle: 4-stroke-Diesel
Cooling: Water
Number of cylinders: 6 Power acc. to ISO 9249: 147 kW Power data at nominal speed of: 2300 1/min Low idle speed: 850+/-150 1/min High idle speed: 2475+/-125 1/min Spec. fuel consumption: 222 g/kWh Valve clearance, inlet: 0,3 mm Valve clearance, outlet: 0,5 mm Opening pressure, injection valves: 250 bar
Starter voltage: 12 V
Starter power: 3,1 kW
Travel pump:
Type: 90R 100 EP
System: Axial piston-swash plate
Max. displacement: 100 cm3/U
Max. flow ratio: 100ccm x n l/min High pressure limitation: 435 +/-15 bar Charge pressure, high idle: 26+/-1 bar
Reduction gear, drum:
Type: 715 C 3B
Transmission ratio: 129,2
Travel motor, rear:
Type: 51D110 (EP)
System: Axial piston-bent axle
Max. displacement (stage 1): 110 cm3/U
Min. displacement (stage 2): 55,3 cm3/U
Perm. leak oil quantity: 2 + 10 l/min Rinsing oil quantity: 10 l/min Rinsing oil pressure limitation: 16 bar
Drum drive:
Type: 51C 110 (EP)
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BOMAG Central Service
110 cm3/U
Displacement stage 2: 31,4 cm3/U
Perm. leak oil quantity: 2 + 10 l/min Rinsing oil quantity: 10 l/min Rinsing oil pressure limitation: 16 bar
Vibration pump:
Type: 90R 075 (EP)
System: Axial piston-swash plate
Max. displacement: 75 cm3/U
Starting pressure: 365+/-65 bar Operating pressure, soil dependent: ca.100 bar
Vibration motor:
Type: A2FM 80 HDD
System: Axial piston-bent axle
Displacement: 80 cm3/U
Frequency: 26 / 26 Hz
Amplitude: 2,1/1,1 mm
Rinsing oil quantity: 6 l/min Rinsing oil pressure limitation: 13 bar
Steering and charge pump:
Type: HY/ZFS11/16
System: Gear pump
Displacement: 16 cm3/U
Max. steering pressure: 175+26 bar
Steering valve:
Type: OSPC 500 ON
System: Rotary valve
Rear axle:
Type: CHC 193/55 Differential: No-Spin Degree of locking: 100 % Reduction ratio: 93,74Filling capacities:
Engine coolant: 16 l (50% Water, 50% Anti-freeze agent on Ethane-diol-basis)
Engine oil: 12,5 l (SAE 15W-40, API CG-4 (for details see maintenance manual))
Hydraulic oil: 60 l (HVLP 46 VI 150)
Vibration bearing housing: 2x 0,8 l (SAE 15W-40, API SJ/CF) Rear axle: 11 l (SAE 90 EP, API GL 5) Rear axle wheel hubs: 2 l (SAE 90 EP, API GL 5) Rear axle, transmission: 1,9 l (SAE 90 EP, API GL 5)
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Service Training
Maintenance
Single drum rollers are heavy-duty construction machines for extremely difficult tasks in earth
construction. To be able to meet these demands the machines must always be ready to be loaded up to their limits. Furthermore, all safety installations, protections and guards must always be in place and fully functional.
Thorough maintenance of the machine is therefore mandatory. This not only guarantees a remarkably higher functional safety, but also prolongs the lifetime of the machine and of important components. The time required for thorough maintenance is only minor when being compared with the malfunctions and faults that may occur if these instructions are not observed.
The maintenance intervals are given in operating hours. It is quite obvious that with each maintenance interval all the work for shorter preceding intervals must also be performed. During the 2000 hours interval you must also perform the work described for the service intervals after 50, 250 and 500 hours. During maintenance work you must only use the fuels and lubricants mentioned in the table of fuels and lubricants (oils, fuels, grease etc.).
The designation specified under No: in the first column of the maintenance chart refers to the corresponding number of the service work to be performed, as specified in the operating and maintenance instructions. This also helps to find detailed information on the individual maintenance tasks.
Maintenance
BOMAG
82 BW 216 DH-4
5.3
Table of fuels and
lubri-cants
Assembly Fuel or lubricant Quantity approx.
Summer Winter Attention
Observe the level marks
Engine Engine oil ACEA: E3-96/E5-02 or approx. 12,5 litres without
oil filter API: CG-4/CH-4 SAE 10W/40 (-20 °C to +40 °C) SAE 15W/40 (-15 °C to +40 °C) Fuel
Diesel Winter diesel fuel approx. 300 litres
Hydraulic system Hydraulic oil (ISO), HV46, kinem. viscosity approx. 60 litres
46 mm2/s at 40 °C
Vibration bearings Engine oil SAE 15W/40 approx. 2x0.8 litres
Drive axle Gear oil SAE 90, API GL5 approx. 11 litres
Wheel hubs Gear oil SAE 90, API GL5 approx. 2.9 per side
Axle reduction gear Gear oil SAE 90, API GL5 approx. 1,9 litres
Drum drive gear Gear oil SAE 90, API GL5 approx. 2,8 litres
Air conditioning system Refrigerant R134A 1400 g
Engine cooling system Cooling system protection agent approx. 16 litres
Tires Water approx. 195 litres
Calcium chloride (CaCl2) or magnesium chloride
(MgCl2)
Maintenance
5.4
Running-in instructions
The following maintenance work must be per-formed when running in new machines or overhauled engines:
! Caution
Up to approx. 250 operating hours check the engine oil level twice every day.
Depending on the load the engine is subjected to, the oil consumption will drop to the normal level after approx. 100 to 250 operating hours. After a running-in time of 30 minutes
l Retighten the V-belt
After 250 operating hours
l Retighten bolted connections on intake and exhaust tubes, oil sump and engine mounts.
l Retighten the bolted connections on the ma-chine.
l Retighten all wheel fastening screws with the specified tightening torque.
l 1. Oil change vibration bearings
l Oil change in drive axle
l Oil change in wheel hubs
l Oil change, axle reduction gear
l 1. Oil change, drum drive reduction gear
After 500 operating hours
l 2. Oil change vibration bearings
Maintenance
BOMAG
84 BW 216 DH-4
5.5
Maintenance chart
No. Maintenance work Remark
R u nn in g-in in s truc ti on s af te r 2 50 o p e ra ti n g h o u rs e v e ry 1 0 o p e ra ti ng ho ur s , da il y e very 250 o p erati n g h o u rs e very 500 o p erati n g h o u rs e very 1000 o p erati n g h o u rs e very 2000 o p erati n g h o u rs e very 3000 o p erati n g h o u rs as re q u ir e d
5.6 Check the engine oil level Dipstick mark X
5.7 Check the water separator X
5.8 Check the fuel level X
5.9 Check the hydraulic oil level Inspection glass X
5.10 Check the coolant level Inspection glass X
5.11 Check the dust separator X
5.12 Check the tire pressure X
5.13 Clean the cooling fins on engine and hydraulic oil cooler
X
5.14 Check the oil level in the drive axle X
5.15 Check the oil level in the wheel hubs X
5.16 Check the oil level in the axle reduc-tion gear
X 5.17 Check the oil level in the drum
reduc-tion gear
X 5.18 Check the oil level in the vibration
bearings
X 5.19 Change engine oil and oil filter
car-tridge*
min. 1x per year X
5.20 Change the fuel filter cartridge X
5.21 Drain the sludge from the fuel tank X
5.22 Service the battery Pole grease X
Maintenance
5.24 Check, replace the refrigerant com-pressor V-belt
X
5.25 Service the air conditioning X
5.26 Check, adjust the valve clearance Intake = 0,3 mm Exhaust = 0,5 mm
X
5.27 Check, replace the ribbed V-belt X
5.28 Check the engine mounts X X
5.29 Oil change in drive axle min. 1x per year X X
5.30 Oil change in wheel hubs min. 1x per year X X
5.31 Oil change, axle reduction gear min. 1x per year X X
5.32 Oil change in drum drive reduction gear**
min. 1x per year X X
5.33 Oil change vibration bearings** see foot note, min. 1
x per year
X X
5.34 Retighten the fastening of the axle on the frame
X
5.35 Tighten the wheel nuts X X
5.36 Check the ROPS X
5.37 Clean the oil bath air filter min. 1x per year X
5.38 Change hydraulic oil and breather fil-ter***
at least every 2 years
X 5.39 Change the hydraulic oil filter**** at least every 2
years
X
5.40 Change the coolant at least every 2
years
X
5.41 Check the injection valves X
No. Maintenance work Remark
R u nn in g-in in s tru c ti o n s after 250 o p erati n g h o u rs ever y 1 0 o p e ra ti n g h o u rs, d a il y ever y 2 50 o p er ati n g h o u rs ever y 5 00 o p er ati n g h o u rs ever y 1 000 o p e rati n g h o u rs ever y 2 000 o p e rati n g h o u rs ever y 3 000 o p e rati n g h o u rs as req u ired
Maintenance
BOMAG
86 BW 216 DH-4
5.42 Service the combustion air filter min. 1x per year, safety cartridge at least every 2 years
X
5.43 Adjusting the scrapers X
5.44 Adjust the parking brake X
5.45 Change the tires X
5.46 Change the fresh air filter in the cabin X
5.47 Tightening torques X
5.48 Engine conservation X
* Oil change intervals depend on quality of oil and fuel (sulphur content)
** Oil change intervals after 50 h, after 500 h, after 1000 h, and then every 1000 h. *** Also in case of repair in the hydraulic system.
**** Also in case of repair in the hydraulic system.
No. Maintenance work Remark
R u nn in g-in in s tru c ti o n s after 250 o p erati n g h o u rs ever y 1 0 o p e ra ti n g h o u rs, d a il y ever y 2 50 o p er ati n g h o u rs ever y 5 00 o p er ati n g h o u rs ever y 1 000 o p e rati n g h o u rs ever y 2 000 o p e rati n g h o u rs ever y 3 000 o p e rati n g h o u rs as req u ired
Maintenance
5.3
Table of fuels and
lubri-cants
Assembly Fuel or lubricant Quantity approx.
Summer Winter Attention
Observe the level marks
Engine Engine oil ACEA: E3-96/E5-02 or approx. 12,5 litres without
oil filter API: CG-4/CH-4 SAE 10W/40 (-20 °C to +40 °C) SAE 15W/40 (-15 °C to +40 °C) Fuel
Diesel Winter diesel fuel approx. 150 litres
Hydraulic system Hydraulic oil (ISO), HV46, kinem. viscosity approx. 60 litres
46 mm2/s at 40 °C
Vibration bearings Engine oil SAE 15W/40 approx. 2 x 1,8 litres
Drive axle Gear oil SAE 90, API GL5 approx. 12,5 litres
Wheel hubs Gear oil SAE 90, API GL5 approx3.5 l per side
Axle reduction gear Gear oil SAE 90, API GL5 approx. 1,9 litres
Drum drive gear Gear oil SAE 90, API GL5 approx. 7,5 litres
Air conditioning system Refrigerant R134A
Engine cooling system Cooling system protection agent approx. 16 litres
Tires Water approx. 390 litres
Calcium chloride (CaCl2) or magnesium chloride
(MgCl2)
Maintenance
BOMAG 63
BW 226 DH-4/PDH-4
5.4
Running-in instructions
The following maintenance work must be per-formed when running in new machines or overhauled engines:
! Caution
Up to approx. 250 operating hours check the engine oil level twice every day.
Depending on the load the engine is subjected to, the oil consumption will drop to the normal level after approx. 100 to 250 operating hours. After a running-in time of 30 minutes
l Retighten the V-belt
After 50 operating hours
l Retighten bolted connections on intake and exhaust tubes, oil sump and engine mounts.
l Retighten the bolted connections on the ma-chine.
l Retighten all wheel fastening screws with the specified tightening torque.
l Oil change vibration bearings
l Oil change in drive axle
l Oil change in wheel hubs
l Oil change, axle reduction gear
l Oil change, drum drive reduction gear
After 500 operating hours
Maintenance
5.5
Maintenance chart
No. Maintenance work Remark
R u nn in g-in in s truc ti on s a ft e r 5 0 o pe ra ti ng h o u rs e v e ry 1 0 o p e ra ti ng ho ur s , da il y e very 250 o p erati n g h o u rs e very 500 o p erati n g h o u rs e very 1000 o p erati n g h o u rs e very 2000 o p erati n g h o u rs e very 3000 o p erati n g h o u rs as re q u ir e d
5.6 Check the engine oil level Dipstick mark X
5.7 Check the water separator X
5.8 Check the fuel level X
5.9 Check the hydraulic oil level Inspection glass X
5.10 Check the coolant level Inspection glass X
5.11 Check the dust separator X
5.12 Check the tire pressure X
5.13 Clean the cooling fins on engine and hydraulic oil cooler
X
5.14 Check the oil level in the drive axle X
5.15 Check the oil level in the wheel hubs X
5.16 Check the oil level in the axle reduc-tion gear
X 5.17 Check the oil level in the drum
reduc-tion gear
X 5.18 Check the oil level in the vibration
bearings
X 5.19 Change engine oil and oil filter
car-tridge*
min. 1x per year X
5.20 Change the fuel filter cartridge X
5.21 Drain the sludge from the fuel tank X
5.22 Service the battery Pole grease X
Maintenance
BOMAG 65
BW 226 DH-4/PDH-4
5.24 Check, replace the refrigerant com-pressor V-belt
X
5.25 Service the air conditioning X
5.26 Check, adjust the valve clearance Intake = 0,3 mm Exhaust = 0,5 mm
X
5.27 Check, replace the ribbed V-belt X
5.28 Check the engine mounts X X
5.29 Oil change in drive axle min. 1x per year X X
5.30 Oil change in wheel hubs min. 1x per year X X
5.31 Oil change, axle reduction gear min. 1x per year X X
5.32 Oil change in drum drive reduction gear
min. 1x per year X X
5.33 Oil change vibration bearings** see foot note, min. 1
x per year
X X
5.34 Retighten the fastening of the axle on the frame
X
5.35 Tighten the wheel nuts X X
5.36 Check the ROPS X
5.37 Clean the oil bath air filter min. 1x per year X
5.38 Change hydraulic oil and breather fil-ter***
at least every 2 years
X 5.39 Change the hydraulic oil filter**** at least every 2
years
X
5.40 Change the coolant at least every 2
years
X
5.41 Check the injection valves X
No. Maintenance work Remark
R u nn in g-in in s tru c ti o n s a ft e r 5 0 o p e ra ti ng ho ur s ever y 1 0 o p e ra ti n g h o u rs, d a il y ever y 2 50 o p er ati n g h o u rs ever y 5 00 o p er ati n g h o u rs ever y 1 000 o p e rati n g h o u rs ever y 2 000 o p e rati n g h o u rs ever y 3 000 o p e rati n g h o u rs as req u ired
Maintenance
5.42 Service the combustion air filter min. 1x per year, safety cartridge at least every 2 years
X
5.43 Adjust the scrapers X
5.44 Adjust the parking brake X
5.45 Change the tires X
5.46 Change the fresh air filter in the cabin X
5.47 Tightening torques X
5.48 Engine conservation X
* Oil change intervals depend on quality of oil and fuel (sulphur content)
** Oil change intervals after 50 h, after 500 h, after 1000 h, and then every 1000 h. *** Also in case of repair in the hydraulic system.
**** Also in case of repair in the hydraulic system.
No. Maintenance work Remark
R u nn in g-in in s tru c ti o n s a ft e r 5 0 o p e ra ti ng ho ur s ever y 1 0 o p e ra ti n g h o u rs, d a il y ever y 2 50 o p er ati n g h o u rs ever y 5 00 o p er ati n g h o u rs ever y 1 000 o p e rati n g h o u rs ever y 2 000 o p e rati n g h o u rs ever y 3 000 o p e rati n g h o u rs as req u ired
Service Training
BW 216 / 219 / 226 DH / PDH -4 D 1
-Deutz diesel engine
The single drum rollers of product range BW 216 / 219 / 226 DH/PDH-4 are powered by a Deutz diesel engine of series BF6M 2012 COM2 with electronic engine management (EMR). The engine cooling system uses an external radiator. The cooling fan is mounted to the engine fan block and is directly driven by the engine.
These engines are characterized by the following positive features: • short and compact design,
• low noise level,
• almost vibration-free running, • low fuel consumption,
• low exhaust emissions (EPA II), • high power reserves and
• good access to all service points.
Crankcase and cylinders of this engine are made of alloyed cast iron. This provides strength and ensures high wear resistance.
The forged steel conrods are fitted with compensation weights near the conrod bearing seats. These weights compensate manufacturing tolerances with respect to weight and centre of gravity.
The pistons are made of an aluminium alloy. The combustion chamber recess is slightly offset from the middle at its side walls are inclined for 10° towards the inside. All pistons are fitted with three piston rings and a cast iron ring carrier for the first ring. The pistons are lubricated by an oil mist.
The forged crankshaft is equipped with integrated counterweights.
The block-type cylinder head is made of cast steel. Each cylinder is fitted with one intake and one exhaust valve. The valve guides are shrunk into the cylinder head. The valve seat rings are made of high-grade steel and are also shrink fitted.
Service Training
Service side
Fig. 1: Service side BFM 2012
1 Oil filler neck 8 Fuel pump
2 Valve, boost fuel supply 9 Engine mounting
3 Engine solenoid 10 Fuel filter
4 Oil pressure switch 11 Lubrication oil filter
5 Cooling air blower 12 Oil sump
6 Coolant pump 13 Dipstick
7 V-belt pulley 14 Steering/charge pump
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Service Training
BW 216 / 219 / 226 DH / PDH -4 D 3
-Starter side
Fig. 2: Starter side
1 Flywheel
2 Ground cable
3 Starter
4 Turbo charger
5 Generator
6 Coolant temperature switch
1 2 3 4 5 6
Service Training
Lubrication oil circuit
Fig. 3: Lubrication oil circuit
1 Oil sump 12 Piston cooling nozzle
2 Return flow turbo charger to crankcase 13 Camshaft bearing
3 Turbo charger 14 Main oil channel
4 Oil line to turbo charger 15 Lubrication oil cooler
5 Line to mass balance wheel (2 x) 16 Lubrication oil pump
6 Oil pressure sensor 17 Pressure relief valve
7 Valve with pulse lubrication 18 Leak oil return line
8 Push rod, oil supply to rocker arms 19 Lubrication oil filter
9 Line to spray nozzles 20 Suction line
10 Rocker arm 21 Crankshaft bearing
11 Return flow to oil sump 22 Conrod bearing
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
Service Training
BW 216 / 219 / 226 DH / PDH -4 D 5
-Lubrication oil circuit
Fig. 4: Lubrication oil circuit
1 Cooler
2 To cooler
3 From cooler
4 Coolant pump
5 Lubrication oil cooler
6 Cylinder cooling
7 Cylinder head cooling
8 Ventilation connection between cylinder head and heat exchanger
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Service Training
FuelFuel system
7
6
4
Fuel tank
1b
1c
1d
1a
Service Training
BW 216 / 219 / 226 DH / PDH -4 D 7
-Legend Fig. 6:
1a Fuel lift pump
1b Fuel pre-filter
1c Water separator
1d) Water proportion sensor
2 Feed to fuel lift pump
3 Fuel lift pump
4 Connecting line lift pump – main filter (fuel pre-pressure up to 10 bar)
5 Main fuel filter (pressure resistant)
6 Connecting line main filter – supply for injection pump
7 Single injection pump
8 High pressure line
9 Injection nozzle
10 Leakage line
11 Pressure retaining valve - 5 bar
Service Training
Fuel pre-filter with water separator
Fig. 6: Fuel pre-filter with water separator
1) Lift pump
2) Vent valve
3 Filter element
4) Water and dirt collecting bowl
5 Drain valve
6 Electric connection for water level sensor
The fuel pre-filter / water separator consists mainly of:
• the dirt / water sediment bowl with water level warning sensor • and the filter element
3 5 4 1 2 6
Service Training
BW 216 / 219 / 226 DH / PDH -4 D 9
-Function:
The fuel lift pump draws the fuel through both filters.
The water resistant filter element retains remaining smaller dirt and water particles.
Once the water level reaches the height of the warning connections, the warning light in the dashboard lights up.
Draining off water or fuel :
If the filter element is clogged before a service is due (indicated by e.g. a power drop), the filter may be regenerated as follows to keep up operation of the engine:
• Open the bleeding screw (this applies atmospheric pressure to the filter element and releases bigger dirt particles from the bottom side of the filter, which will then sink down.
• Open the drain valve and let approx. 0.5 l of fuel run out. The fuel above the filter element presses through the filter element and cleans the underside of the filter element from dirt.
• Close the drain valve.
Draining off larger dirt particles or sludge:
• Unscrew the water separator housing
Bleed the system by operating the fuel lift pump and then tighten the bleeding screw.
Main fuel filter
Attention!
The main fuel filter is subjected to approx. 10 bar fuel pre-pressure from the fuel lift pump. This pressure is considerably higher than on other engines. For this reason only original filter elements must be used. Filter elements of similar design or with adequate dimensions are not necessarily pressure resistant!
A filter element of insufficient pressure resistance will be damaged by the high pressure and will disintegrate. This causes severe damage to the injection system!
Service Training
Electronic engine control EMR II
The Deutz engines in single drum rollers DH-4 are equipped with an electronic engine speed control (Deutz EMR II).
The most important benefits of this system are:
• shorter response times compared with mechanically controlled engines, i.e. the response times are significantly better. This improvement is achieved without increasing the acceleration fumes or the fuel consumption.
• electronic idle speed control enabling a higher starting torque
• no mechanical throttle control (light moving, maintenance free, less susceptible for faults) • in comparison to the first version of the Deutz-EMR the essential advantage is
that an EMR-fault is directly displayed in form of a fault code.
The EMR-injection system is based on the approved Deutz-injection system of series 2012 with individual injection pumps for each cylinder. However, the fuel quantity per stroke is not regulated mechanically via a throttle cable, but is controlled by the EMR II-system by means of an electromagnetic actuator acting on the governor rod.
The essential components of the EMR II-system for engine speed control are: • EMR II control unit [A48] at the left under the operator's stand.
• The control unit processes the input signals from:
• displacement measuring system in the EMR actuator [Y 137] (current position of the injection pump control rod)
• the coolant temperature sensor [B 113] on the cylinder head • the rotary speed sensor [B 114] on the camshaft
• the engine oil pressure sensor [B 88] on the oil filter housing
• the charge air pressure and charge air temperature sensor [B 115] connected to the intake manifold • The cold start device (heating flange) is additionally triggered by the EMR II in dependence on the
Service Training
BW 216 / 219 / 226 DH / PDH -4 D 11
-These input signals are processed, sent as output signals to the EMR actuator Y 137 and there they are converted to the required fuel quantity per stroke.
In ECO-mode the travel lever determines the engine speed setpoint. The control unit compares this nominal value with the actual speed value detected by the engine speed sensor. If the nominal value corresponds with the actual value, the signal to the EMR actuator will remain unchanged.
However, if the nominal speed deviates from the actual speed (e.g. when changing the travel lever position or under higher load), the control unit uses the current turbo charger pressure and the coolant temperature to determine the necessary change in fuel quantity to achieve the nominal speed value. The control unit then sends a signal to the EMR actuator to change the control rod position and thereby the engine speed.
This automatic speed adaptation only takes place in ECO-mode (in the first DH-4 machines this was called "AUTO")
Service Training
Individual EMR II components
Control unit EMR II
The EMR control unit is located above the central electrics under the operator's stand in the access area. This is the computer unit of the EMR and it processes the input signals from the sensors to output signals for the EMR actuator (governor rod).
Pos. Designation Pos. in wiring
diagram
Deutz designation
Measuring values
1 Control unit EMR II A 48 EMR II
2 Plug, engine side X 31
3 Plug, vehicle side X 30
3
2
1
Service Training
BW 216 / 219 / 226 DH / PDH -4 D 13
-Connection overview EMR sensors/actuators on engine
C ont ro l uni t EM R II P lu g on v e hic le [X 3 0 ] P lug, e ngine s ide [X 3 1 ] 14 17 18 9 13 22 20 21 11 2 1 5 7 15 19 16 8 12 21 25 23 10 3 4 6
Pi
n as
signme
n
t
X 31
EMR ce
nt
ra
l pl
u
g
engine
[
X
57
]
P
in a
ssi
gnment
compl
ies
wit
h X
31
E M R-a c tu at o r T e m p er at u re S p e e d P re s s u re P res su re an d tem p . S p ee d Y 13 7 Co o lan t F ly w h e el E n g in e o il Ch a rg e air Cr an ks h a ft B 1 1 3 B 1 1 4 B 88 B 1 15 B 1 30E
M
R
engine wiring h
a
rnes
s
Connec
ting ca
ble
E
ngine w
iring ha
rnes
s
Control unit E
M
R I
I
Service Training
Plug assignment X 31 (engine plug on EMR control unit)
Pos. Deutz designation Description
1 Spare Spare
2 not used
3 Output: Digital 4 Switching output heating flange (ground!)
4 empty
5 Input temp. (option) Charge air temperature
6 empty
7 empty
8 GND Reference potential for signal pin 9 coolant temperature sensor B 113
9 Input: Analogue 7 Analogue input coolant temperature sensor B 113
10 GND Reference potential Pin 11 crankshaft speed sensor B 130
11 Input: Speed 2 Digital input rotary speed sensor crankshaft B 130
12 GND Reference potential Pin 13 camshaft speed sensor B 114
13 Input: Speed 1 Digital input rotary speed sensor camshaft B 114
14 STG - PWM-output, signal for EMR-actuator coil Y 137
15 STG + PWM-output, signal for EMR-actuator coil Y 137
16 Screen not used
17 RF - common connection for reference and measuring coil EMR-actuator Y 137 18 RF REF analogue input, measuring signal of
reference coil of EMR-actuator Y 137 19 RF MESS analogue input, measuring signal of
measuring coil of EMR-actuator Y 137 20 GND Reference potential for signal on pin 21, oil
pressure sensor B 88
21 Input: Analogue 4 Analogue input, sensor signal oil pressure sensor B 88
22 +5V REF + 5 V reference voltage for signal on Pin 21, oil pressure sensor S 88
23 GND Reference potential for signal on pin 24, boost pressure sensor B 115
24 Input: Analogue 2 Analogue input, sensor signal boost pressure B 115
25 + 5V LDA + 5 V reference voltage for signal on pin 24 (max. 15mA), boost pressure sensor B 115
Service Training
BW 216 / 219 / 226 DH / PDH -4 D 15
-Plug assignment X 30 (vehicle plug on EMR control unit)
Pos. Designation Description
1 U Batt - Vehicle ground through X1:182 2 3 4 5 Output: Digital/ PWM 1 empty 6 Spare Spare 7 NC empty 8 NC empty 9 NC empty
10 L-line to diagnostics plug EMR, X32:L 11 K-line to diagnostics plug EMR, X32:K 12 CAN high X1:180,
CAN2-13 CAN low X1:181, CAN2+
14 U Batt + Power supply, vehicle voltage (ignition on) from relay K11, X1:179
15 16 Output: Digital/ PWM/Frequency empty 17 Ground empty 18 Input: digital/PWM 1 empty 19 Input: digital / analogue empty 20 Input: digital / analogue empty 21 Input: digital/PWM 2 empty 22 23 24 25
Service Training
EMR actuator Y 137
The EMR actuator is directly connected with the governor rod of the injection pump and moves this rod by being excited by the signal currents from the EMR control unit. At the same time the actual position of the actuator is fed back to the EMR control unit. This component is generally a proportional magnet with integrated path measuring system.
In case of a fault in the path measuring system the engine is shut down and a fault code displayed.
EMR-actuator
Pos. Designation Pos. in wiring
diagram
Deutz designation
Measuring values
Pin 1 Signal input actuator coil STG
-Pin 2 Signal input actuator coil STG +
Pin 3 common connection for measuring and reference coil
RF -Pin 4 Measuring signals measuring coil RF MESS Pin 5 Measuring signals reference coil RF REF Pin 6 not used
Pin 7 not used
8
EMR-plug
X 57
9
EMR-actuator
Y 137
1 Stg+ 2 Stg+ 7 6 5 RF Ref 4 RFMeß 3 RF-Pin assignment of EMR-actuator looking towards actuator (plug pins mirror inverted)
Pin assignment EMR-actua view on actuator
(plug pins mirror inverted)
8
Service Training
BW 216 / 219 / 226 DH / PDH -4 D 17
-Temperature sensor B 113
The EMR coolant temperature sensor is mounted to the flywheel end of the engine. The EMR sensor is the bottom sensor.
The coolant temperature influences the calculated injection quantity of the EMR.
The EMR sensor value is not only used for the EMR itself, but also for the high coolant temperature control light in the display and for the heating flange control.
In case of a too high temperature the EMR shuts down the engine and a fault code is displayed. In case of a sensor failure the display shows a fault code.
Pos. Designation Pos. in wiring
diagram
Deutz designation
Measuring values 1 EMR temperature sensor for
coolant
B 113 Switching point
110°C
1
Service Training
Speed sensors: Camshaft B114 and crankshaft B 130
The sensors for camshaft and crankshaft speeds are installed in the side of the engine block. These sensors deliver the actual engine speed value for the EMR control unit.
If the engine speed is too high (pushing operation) the governor rod is returned to zero position, until the speed has dropped to the permissible range.
In case of a sensor failure the engine is shut down and the fault code appears in the display.
With a missing rotary speed signal from standstill the engine will not start, however, no fault message will be displayed, because the EMR assumes that the engine is at standstill and does therefore not release any fuel.
The EMR speed sensor has a fixed stop and does not need to be adjusted after installation.
Pos. Designation Pos. in wiring
diagram
Deutz designation
Measuring values 1 EMR speed sensor camshaft SAE
housing
B 114 2 EMR speed sensor crankshaft SAE B 130
1
2
1
Service Training
BW 216 / 219 / 226 DH / PDH -4 D 19
-Engine oil pressure sensor B88
The engine oil pressure sensor is mounted on the engine oil filter housing. The oil pressure is permanently monitored by the EMR.
With a too low engine oil pressure the display shows a fault code.
• In case of a too low pressure the EMR shuts down the engine and a fault code is displayed. • In case of a sensor cable defect or a broken sensor cable the engine keeps on running and the
display shows a fault code. .
Fig. 7Oil pressure sensor
Pos. Designation Pos. in wiring
diagram
Deutz designation
Measuring values 1 EMR oil pressure sensor B 88
Pin 1 (AGND) Pin 2 (Signal) Pin 3 (+ 5 V from EMR)
Ventilation
Ventilation
1
Service Training
Charge air pressure and temperature sensor B 115
The Deutz engine BF4M 2012C (EMR) is fitted with a combination sensor for charge air pressure and charge air temperature. This sensor measures the pressure and temperature in the intake manifold. The sensor itself is located on the intake manifold. Charge air pressure and charge air temperature inform the EMR about the actual load state of the engine.
Pos. Designation Pos. in wiring
diagram
Deutz designation
Measuring values 1 EMR charge air pressure and
temperature sensor
B 115
1
1
Service Training
BW 216 / 219 / 226 DH / PDH -4 D 21
-Heating flange R 19
Instead of glow plugs this engine is fitted with a heating flange before the intake air manifold, which heats up the passing air with resistance heated wires when the engine is cold. This system is electrically supplied via high current relay K14, located to the left next to the engine. This high current relay is triggered by the EMR-control unit (ground triggering) in dependence on the coolant temperature.
Pos. Designation Pos. in wiring
diagram Deutz designation Measuring values 1 Heating flange R 19
2 High current relay K14
1
2
1
2
1
2
Service Training
Trouble shooting
The display shows the fault codes
For a detailed description of how to read out fault codes and the display
please refer to the page on "Electrics" (Service Training Electrics)
Service Training WZ-4 DH Version and higher
Version/Status: V2.07 / 24.06.05 Page 6 of 67
Author: Seis / TE
Dateiname: p:\schulung\wz-4\elektrik\esx\englisch\schulung elektrik wz4 v2_07_gb.doc
2 Selected Fault Reactions of the ESX Control
Symbol in fault message display Warning Code output without buzzer Warning Code output with buzzer Engine stop Code output with buzzer Engine oil pressure
(from EMR)
5100
5112
1)5101
5112
2)after 10s
Coolant temperature (from EMR)5100
5116
1)5101
5116
2)after 15s
Coolant level5024
after 5s
5025
after 10s
Engine air filter
5026
after 5s
5027
after 2min.
3) Charge control Preheating of engine Brake ASCVarious error causes and reaction times.
See error codes
Hydraulic oil filter
5502
after 5s
5503
after 2min.
Water separator in fuel filter
5028
after 5s
5029
after 2min.
Ant-theft warning display (Option)
Seat contact (Option)
Air conditioning fault (Option)
1)
After reaching the warning limit! 3) Shut-down currently deactivated via parameter Reaktion
Service Training
Possible diagnostics with SERDIA
with fault code 5140: a fault diagnose is only possible via SERDIA
SERDIA is a software program from Deutz which can be used in connection with a laptop computer to perform more detailed fault analyses, especially reading out of the error log.
This displays information on
• Fault location (e.g. ’sensor’, ’coolant temperature sensor’)
• Nature of fault (e.g. ’fallen short of bottom limit value’, ’sporadic fault’)
• Environmental data / operating data (speed and operating hours at the time of the last fault occurrence)
• Number of fault locations • Frequency of fault
• Fault status (active – fault present / passive- fault no longer present) Fault messages for non-present / rectified faults can be deleted with SERDIA.
Further display possibilities:
• Function test: With the engine shut down the control outputs and the travel of the governor rod can be activated.
• Assignment of inputs/outputs Display of the current input/output assignment of the EMR-control • Representation of measuring values: There are a lot of measuring values available which can be
used if no EMR II fault is present (starting performance, engine sawing, lack of power). •
Service Training
BW 216 / 219 / 226 DH / PDH -4 D 25
-Connection of SERDIA (in electric installation box)
For this purpose the PC or Laptop is connected to the diagnostic interface with a special interface cable. The EMR diagnostics plug is located in the electric installation box of the machine.
Replacement of system components
• Replacement of the EMR II-control unit:
Each control unit is clearly designated to the engine, in accordance with the respective application. In case of a replacement the control unit therefore needs to be completed with the engine specific data set. When ordering a new control unit you must not only specify the part-number, but also the engine serial number (see sticker on EMR-control unit).
Note: The Deutz part-number specified on the EMR-control unit is the part number without software specific for the engine. The correct part number can be found in the spare parts catalogue.
• Replacement of the EMR actuator (Y137)
On engines of types 1013 and 2012 the actuators can be replaced without any additional programming of the control unit.
• Replacement of other EMR-components
All other EMR-components (sensors etc.) must not be repaired, but should only be replaced if they are faulty. Programming of the control unit is not required
Service Training
Checking and adjusting the valve clearance
Excessive or insufficient valve clearance can cause failure of the engine as a result of mechanical and thermal overloads. The valve clearance must therefore be checked and, if necessary, adjusted at the intervals specified in the operating and maintenance instructions.
Note: The valve clearance must be checked and adjusted when the engine is cold.
Intake valve: = 0.3 mm
Exhaust valve= 0.5 mm
• Turn the crankshaft until both valves on cylinder 1 are overlapping (the exhaust valve is not yet closed, the intake valve starts to open).
Fig. 9: Crankshaft position 1
• Check and adjust the valve clearance by following the black marking in the adjustment schematics. For control purposes mark the respective rocker arm with chalk.
Fig. 10: Crankshaft position 2 Flywheel side
1
2
3
4
Flywheel side1
2
3
4
Service Training
plug-in injection pump
Deutz diesel engines of product range 2012 are equipped with plug-in injection pumps of series PF 33 from Bosch.
The concept of the plug-in fuel injection pumps enables the realization of high injection pressures in connection with extremely short injection lines, which contributes to a high hydraulic stiffness of the injection system. This in turn provides the prerequisite for low exhaust emission values (soot) in combination with a low fuel consumption.
Plug-in fuel injection pumps have the following plunger dimensions:
• Stroke 12 mm
• Diameter 9 mm
Cavitation in the injection lines and injection overrun, which is normally associated with high pressures, is prevented by a return flow nozzle arranged after the pressure valve
The constant volume relief is 50 mm³.
Assembling the plug-type injection pumps
The adjustment of the injection pump timing (FB) affects: • the fuel consumption,
• the power
• the exhaust emission of the engine.
On engines of series 2012 the start of delivery is adjusted without tolerance. The start of delivery is entered in degree of crank angle measured from the top dead centre of the piston and depends on application, power and speed setting of the engine.
The plug-in injection pump is in position of start of delivery when the plunger just closes the fuel supply bore in the plunger sleeve.
Service Training
BW 216 / 219 / 226 DH / PDH -4 D 29
-On engines with inline injection pumps the engine drive is turned to start of delivery position and closing of the fuel supply bore is determined by means of a high pressure pump. Occurring tolerances are compensated in the coupling of the injection pump drive, whereby the injection pump camshaft is turned to start of delivery position against the fixed engine drive.
The injection pump cams on engines of series 2012 are arranged on the camshaft of the engine. For this reason the conventional adjustment method for the start of delivery cannot be used.
The start of delivery of the injection pump must be adjusted using the new method.
For this the conventional adjustment method is subdivided into length measurements of individual engine parts and calculations.
The permissible manufacturing tolerances for the components • cylinder crankcase,
• camshaft, • plunger
• plug-in injection pump
are measured and eliminated by the adjustment of the start of delivery.
However, in cases of interest for BOMAG engineers the engine will not be overhauled completely, but individual injection pumps will be replaced.
Crankcase, camshaft and plunger remain unchanged.
This results in a certain installation measurement for the engine drive, which is stamped on the engine type plate.
In column „EP“ it is stamped as „CODE“ for each cylinder.
Note:
If an injection pump and/or nozzle is replaced, the respective high pressure line between pump and nozzle must also be replaced..
1. Remove crankcase ventilation and cylinder head cover.
Service Training
Fig. 11:
2. EMR engines are not fitted with a lift
solenoid !
Fig. 12:
3. Insert the pressing device, WILBÄR No. 100 830 carefully into the groove in the governor rod and tighten.
Fig. 13:
4. Turn the knurled fastening screw to press the governor rod to stop position.
Note: