PPII Public Outreach
Lessons Learned
Private Property Infiltration and
Inflow Reduction Program
Meeting Overview
• Welcome and Introductions
– Tom Grisa, Director of Public Works
• Overview of the Problem
– Tom Grisa
• What Is Private Property I/I and What Can We Do
About It?
– Andy Lukas, Brown and Caldwell
• Inspection Process
– Andy Lukas
Outreach Promoting Inspection
• Introductory Letter sent to each property
• Public Information Meetings
• Signage promoting meetings
• Newsletter articles
• Webpage on City website
• Phone calls and conversations at counter
• More personal letters (four total)
MMSD Informational Video
More videos and information available at www.basementconnection.mmsd.com
Where Does I/I Come From?
What the City Program Pays For
Sewer Laterals City pays Maximum
Reimbursement
Inspections 100% N/A
Sewer Laterals 75% $8,000
Removal of a Foundation Drain 100% $8,000 Repair to outdoor cleanout pipes 50% $100 Installation of glass blocks in window wells to keep
water out
50% $500
Extend roof downspouts away from house foundation
50% $25 for each downspout
extension Private drainage improvements to keep water
away from basements
50% $8,000
Brookfield’s PPII Inspection Process
• Step 1: Perform internal andexternal PPII inspection
– Enter home through convenient pathway to basement
– Inspect basement drainage plumbing for PPII sources
– Walk perimeter of house for other PPII sources
– Note observations on electronic notepad
Brookfield’s PPII Inspection Process
• Step 2: Locate and Inspect Private Sewer Lateral– Camera inserted from sewer main into lateral
– Lateral located using “sonde” attached to camera
– Dye injected into ground above lateral
Outreach Promoting Repairs
• Letters with results,
recommendations and eligibility for cost share
• Phone calls and
conversations at counter
• Inspector on site
• Residents see work
performed at
Outreach that Increases Participation
• Publicize in multiple places, multiple times• Provide financial incentive
• Contact information (ph. #’s, email addresses)
• Pound the pavement, knock on doors
• Talk to people (listen as well)
• Encourage neighbors to share their story
Lessons Learned: SSES
Inspections
Elizabeth Gruell, Brown and Caldwell Tom Nejedlo, AECOM
1. Home Inspections
– Internal
– External
2. Lateral Inspections
– Connection to the main (dye testing)
– Lateral itself
3. Smoke Testing
4. Data Management
Sewer System Evaluation Survey
(SSES) Inspections
• Scheduling difficulties
• Limited clear water identified
• Male/female inspection team
–Contingent internal inspection
Lessons Learned – Home Inspections
• Closed Circuit Televising (CCTV)
• CCTV with Rainfall Simulation
– Storm Sewer/Ditch Flooding with Dye
– Dye Injection
– Soaker Hose
• Wet Weather CCTV
Types of Lateral Inspections
• Difficult to duplicate wet weather
• Costly
• Public perception
• Dye visibility
• Works well in drought conditions
• Targeted approach
• Identify and quantify flow
Lessons Learned - Rainfall Simulation
• Actual conditions
• Difficult to mobilize crews
• Safety considerations • Visibility • Submerged camera • Uncontrolled environment – Size of event – Duration – Localization
Lessons Learned - Wet Weather
• Lateral camera cable length
• Lateral alignment and transitions
• Inflow not always observed at source (ex. roots)
• Lateral material
• Existing ground water conditions
Overall Lessons Learned – Lateral
Inspection
• Cost effective
• Primarily inflow
• Passive inspection method
• Not all sources identified
• Visibility
Lessons Learned - Smoke Testing
33
Connected Downspout
• Consider overall objectives
• Simplicity
• Consistency
• Data storage
• Quality control
Lessons Learned – Data Management
Elizabeth Gruell
Brown and Caldwell
[email protected] 414-203-2910 Tom Nejedlo AECOM [email protected] 414-944-6117
Thank You
35Private Property I/I Rehabilitation – Design Lessons Learned
Diane Thoune, P.E., Clark Dietz, Inc. Jerad Wegner, P.E., Ruekert-Mielke, Inc.
Planning Phase ► Funding – MMSD/municipal/private
contributions
► Consult with MMSD regarding broken
sewersheds
► Evaluate system and identify problem
areas
► Perform PPII programs in lined
Planning Phase ► Is area metered? Pre vs Post
flow comparison
► Most efficient when
properties are all together, i.e. reline all laterals in
subdivision
► Signup should occur prior
to start of work
Program Documents ► Consult with MMSD about
requirements/changes
► Include lateral repair specifications ► Verify specs meet State plumbing
code
► Addresses may change
► Include list of addresses and good
map
► Include Contractor’s requirements
for notifications and traffic control
► Meet with residents to discuss yard
disturbance and program basics, especially program goals
Project Execution ► Notify residents before starting
work
► Questions/issues will come up ► Quick decisions are important
► Residents’ questions are common ► Only enter homes when necessary ► Limit disturbance of permanent
features
► Know the restoration plan
► Residents appreciate the program ► Compare pre- and post-lining
Design Issues/Solutions
► Lack of resident sign-ups,
late sign-ups
► Specification of preferred
Questions?
Diane Thoune, P.E. Jerad Wegner, P.E. Phone: 262.657.1550 262.542.5733
Private Property I/I Rehabilitation
Lessons Learned
Nick Nadelhoffer
North Shore Engineering, Inc Joseph Tew
• Data Gathering
• Data Handling
• Specifications
• Plan for the known items • Plan for the unknowns
» How will these be handled?
• Schedule
• Discuss any deviations from the
specifications
• Communication with the residents
• Field Documentation
• Field surprises and best practices
• Communication with appropriate agencies
• Flexibility
• Maintain communication with residents & Municipality
• Preparation of field notes
• As built data documentation
• Identify and explain unique field situations
• Project report submittals