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The intrinsic quantum Hall effect

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Figure

Figure 1.1: Layers of a modulation doped GaAsl AlxGal-xAs
Figure 1.2: A quantum point contact shaped by split-gate technique.
Figure 2.1: Quasi-2D density of states peE)the lowest 2D subband occupied (hatched).as a function of energy with onlyInsert: Confinement potential per-pendicular to the plane of the 2DEG
Figure 2.2: QID density of states peE)subbands occupied (hatched).with discrete energy levels indicating the bottoms of the ID subbands
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