index
More detailed or explanatory references (where there are many references listed), or references to an artist’s masterpiece (where it is not listed by name) are given in bold. Numbers in italics are picture references. A Acqua Paola 91 Acqua Vergine 100 Actium, battle of 31, 60 Accommodation 170ff Aeneas 6, 26 Agnes, St 65–66, 154 Agrippa 60, 100 Alaric, sack of Rome by 8 Alberti, Leon Battista (architect;
1404–72) 139
Alexander VII, Pope 53, 62; (monument to) 141 Algardi, Alessandro (sculptor;
1598–1654) 45, 47, 69, 71, 98; (bust of Innocent X) 47; (Mellini monuments) 53
Altemps (see Palazzo, Museums) Angelico, Fra’ (Guido di Pietro;
c.1400–55; painter) 91, 143, 148; (tomb of) 63
Annia Regilla, tomb of 129 Antonello da Messina (painter; c.
1430–79) 98
Antoniazzo Romano (painter; ac-tive 1460–1508) 48
Antoninus Pius, Emperor 49; (temple of) 25
Apollo Belvedere 147, 147 Apollodorus of Damascus,
archi-tect 38 Apollonius, sculptor 147 Apoxyomenos 146 Ara Pacis 51–52, 51 Archeobus 128–29 Arches Arcus Argentariorum 84 of Constantine 34–35, 34 of Janus 83 of Septimius Severus 24 of Titus 26
Arnolfo di Cambio (architect and sculptor; c. 1245–1302) 86; (works attributed to) 19, 140 Augustine, St 71
Augustus, emperor 7, 21, 24, 31, 36, 50, 51, 52, 60; (Forum of) 36, 42; (house of) 29–31, 29; (mausoleum of) 51; (Prima Porta statue of) 146
Aulenti, Gae (architect; b. 1927) 100 Aurelian Walls 4
Aventine Hill 84–85 Avignon, popes in 8 B
Babington’s English Tea Rooms 56, 59
Baciccia (painter; Giovanni Battista Gaulli; 1639–1709) 66, 76, 88 Barberini, Maffeo (see Urban VIII) Barocci, Federico (Il Baroccio;
painter; 1526–1612) 144 Basilica Julia 22
Basilica of Maxentius 26 Basilica Ulpia 39
Bassano, Francesco (painter; 1549–92) 67
Baths
of Caracalla 126–28, 126 of Diocletian 106–08 at Ostia Antica 158
Beccafumi, Domenico (painter and sculptor; 1485–1551) 102 Bede, The Venerable 32 Bellini, Giovanni (painter; c.
1435–1516) 144 Belvedere Torso 147
Bernini, Gian Lorenzo (painter, sculptor and architect; 1598–1680) 9, 50, 52, 53, 56, 62, 69, 71, 90, 94, 98, 102, 103, 104; (Apollo and Daphne) 95–96; (Blessed Lodovica Albertoni) 88; (Habakkuk) 53; (David) 95; (Fontana del Tritone) 104, 104; (Fountain of the Four Rivers) 64–65; (Gabriele Fonseca) 50; (Innocent X) 45, 46; (Ponte Sant’Angelo) 137; (Rape of Perse-phone) 95, 96; (St Peter’s) 139, 140, 141; (St Peter’s Square) 138, 139; (Sant’Andrea al Quirinale) 101–02; (Ecstasy of St Teresa) 108, 109; (bust of Scipione Borghese) 98; (self-portrait) 98; (tomb of) 112; (tomb of Maria Raggi) 64; (works attributed to) 80 Bocca della Verità 82, 83 Bonaparte, Pauline (see Borghese) Boniface VIII, Pope 122, 141 Bookshops 166
Borghese, Camillo 9, 94, 95 Borghese Chapel (S.M. Maggiore)
112
Borghese family (see Museums,
Borghese)
Borghese, Pauline 9, 95 Borgia Rooms (Vatican) 149 Borghese, Cardinal Scipione 93,
94; (portrait bust of) 98 Borromini, Francesco (archtiect;
1599–1667) 102, 122; (burial place of) 75; (Oratorio dei Filip-pini) 77; (San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane) 102; (Sant’Agnese) 65, 66; (Sant’Ivo) 66
Botticelli, Sandro (painter; 1444–1510) 151
Bramante, Donato (architect and painter; 1444–1514) 9, 53, 68, 143; (St Peter’s) 139; (Tempietto) 90, 91; (buildings attributed to) 76
Bregno, Andrea (Andrea da Milano; sculptor; c. 1421–1506) 19; (tomb of) 64
Brueghel, Jan the Elder (painter; 1568–1625) 46
Brueghel, Pieter the Elder (painter; c. 1525–69) 46
Bruno, Giordano 73
Brutus, assassin of Caesar 6, 7, 42, 74
Brutus, overthrower of Tarquinius Superbus 6
Brutus, portrait head 12 C
Cadorna, General Raffaello 10 Caelian Hill 123–25 Caesar (see Julius Caesar) Caffè Greco 57, 59 Calixtus, St 132
Calixtus II, Pope 8
Campidoglio (see Capitoline Hill) Campo de’ Fiori 73
Canova, Antonio (sculptor; 1757–1822) 10, 135, 141, 147; (monument to Clement XIV) 48; (monument to the last Stuarts) 141; (Pauline Borghese) 95 Capitoline Hill 11ff
Capitoline Jupiter, Temple of 6, 13–14
Capitoline Museums 11–17 Capitoline Venus 15 Capo di Bove 135
Caracalla, emperor 24 (see also Baths)
Caravaggio (Michelangelo Merisi; painter; 1571–1610) 91, 96, 102; (Calling of St Matthew) 66–67, 67; (Conversion of St Paul) 53; (Crucifixion of St Peter) 53; (Gipsy Fortune-teller) 14; ( Ma-donna of Loreto) 71; (Madonna dei Palafrenieri) 96; (Narcissus) 102, 103; (Penitent Magdalen) 45; (Rest on the Flight) 45; (Young St John the Baptist) 96
Carcere Mamertino (see Mamertine Prison)
Carracci, Annibale (painter; 1560–1609) 46, 47, 53, 54, 75 Cathaginians 7
Casa dei Cavalieri di Rodi 39 Casa del Cinema 98 Casa di Goethe 52
Casa di Livia (see Livia, House of) Castel Sant’Angelo 137 Castor and Pollux 26, 101 Catacombs (general) 132 of S. Callisto 132–33
of S. Sebastiano 132, 133 Catherine of Siena, St 8, 63 Cavaliere d’Arpino (Giuseppe
Cesari; painter; 1568–1640) 67, 112
Cavallini, Pietro (painter and mosaicist; active 1250–1330) 19, 87, 87, 90; (works attributed to) 83, 88
Cecilia Metella, tomb of 134 Cecilia, St 86
Cederna, Antonio 135 Cenci, Beatrice 103 Centrale Montemartini 17 Chapel of St Zeno (see Zeno) Charlemagne 8
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor 9 Chiaramonti Museum (see
Muse-ums)
Chiesa Nuova 77 Chigi, Agostino 53, 91–92 Chigi Chapel 53
Chigi, Fabio (see Alexander VII) Chirico, Giorgio de (painter;
1888–1978) 94
Christianity (triumph of) 8; (Con-stantine’s tolerance of) 34 Churches (see S. Peter’s etc) Church services 163–65 Cicero 27
Circus Maximus 85 Circus of Maxentius 133–34 Claude (Claude Gellée, known
as Claude Lorrain; painter; 1600–82) 46
Clement V, Pope 8
Clement VII, Pope 9, 137; (tomb of) 63
Clement XIV, Pope, monument to, 48
Cleopatra, Queen of Egypt 7, 31 Cloaca Maxima 84
Colonna family 47 Colonna, Marcantonio 47 Colonna, Oddone (see Martin V) Colonnacce 42
Colosseum 32–34, 33 Column of Trajan (see Trajan) Commodus, emperor, bust of 14 Constantia, daughter of
Constan-tine 154; (tomb chest of) 148 Constantine, emperor 8, 34, 123,
139; (Arch of) 34–35, 34; (fresco cycle in Chapel of St Sylvester) 120–21; (statue fragments of) 12, 13
Contarelli Chapel (S. Agostino) 66–67
Cordonata, ramp 11 Correggio (Antonio Allegri;
painter; 1489–1534) 96 Corsini Collection 91 Corsini Throne 91 Corso, Via del 44ff Cosmatesque (see Cosmati)# Cosmati work 84, 153, 188; (S.
Crisogono) 88; (St John Lateran cloisters) 122; (S. Maria in Ara-coeli) 18; (S. Maria in Cosmedin) 82, 82; (S. Maria Maggiore) 111 Counter-Reformation 9 Curia Senatus 24–25 Curtius, Marcus 22 Cybele, goddess 31 D Dacia, Dacians 37, 37
Daniele da Volterra (Daniele Ric-ciarelli; painter and sculptor; 1509–66) 58, 58
Dii Consentes, the 24 Diocletian, emperor 8; (see also
Baths)
Dioscuri (see Castor and Pollux) Discobolus (see Myron) Domenichino (Domenico
Zamp-ieri; painter; 1581–1641) 89, 144, 373, 392, 415, 465 Domitian, emperor 41; (Palace of)
27–28; (Stadium of) 64 Domus Aurea 31, 32, 35 Domus Tiberiana 32 Donatello (Donato de’ Bardi;
sculptor; 1386–1466) 19 Doria family (see Palazzo Doria
Pamphilj)
Doryphorus of Polyclitus 146 Dughet, Gaspard (‘Il Poussin’;
painter; 1613–75) 47 Dying Gaul 16 E
Egyptian Museum (see Museums) Epigraph collection (in Baths of
Diocletian)107 Esquiline Hill 110ff Esquiline Venus 14
Etruscan, Etruscans 6, 7 (see also Museums, Etruscan)
EUR district 155 F
Farnese, Alessandro (see Paul III) Farnese, Cardinal Alessandro
(nephew of Paul III) 76 Farnese Gardens 31–32 Faustina, empress, temple of 25 Felix IV, pope 42
Ferri, Ciro (painter; pupil of Pietro da Cortona; 1634–89) 66
Fontana, Carlo (architect and sculptor; 1634–1714) 47, 48 Fontana, Domenico (architect;
uncle of Carlo; 1543–1607) 52, 112, 121
Fora, Imperial 36ff
Forum of Augustus 36, 42; (finds from) 38–39
Forum of Caesar 41; (finds from) 38
Forum of Nerva 41, 42 Forum of Peace (see Temple of
Peace)
Forum of Trajan 36, 39; (finds from) 38
Forma Urbis 42 Fornarina, La 102 Forum, Roman 20ff
Forum of Augustus etc (see Fora, Imperial)
Forum Boarium 83, 84 Fountains
Fontana della Barcaccia 56 Fountain of the Four Rivers
64–65
Fountain of the Naiads 108 Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi
64–65
Fontana delle Tartarughe 80 Fontana di Trevi 100, 101 Fontana del Tritone 104, 104 Franks 8
Fuga, Ferdinando (architect; 1699–1781) 111, 112 G
Galatian Committing Suicide 71 Galleries
Galleria Borghese (see Museums:
Borghese)
Galleria Colonna 47–48 Galleria Doria Pamphilj 44–47 Galleria Nazionale d’Arte Antica
(in Palazzo Barberini) 102–04; (in Palazzo Corsini) 91 Galleria Nazionale d’Arte
Mod-erna 99
Vatican Picture Gallery 143–44 Garibaldi, Giuseppe 10, 91 Gaul, Gauls 7, 18 Geese, sacred to Juno 18 Gentileschi, Orazio (painter;
1565–1647) 102 Gesù, church of 9, 76
Geta, son of Septimius Severus 24 Ghetto 79–80
Ghirlandaio, Domenico (Do-menico di Tasso Bigordi; painter; 1449–94) 151
Giacomo della Porta (archtiect and sculptor; 1539–1602) 50, 112 Giotto (Giotto di Bondone;
painter; 1266/67–1337) 143; (works attributed to) 19, 122 Giovanni da Milano (painter;
ac-tive 1346–69) 91
Giulio Romano (Giulio Pippi; painter and architect; c. 1492– 1546) 92, 102, 143, 148 Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von 52,
71, 135; (museum) 52 Golden House of Nero (see Domus
Aurea) Goths 8
Gregory I (the Great, St) 125 Gregory VII, Pope 8 Gregory XI, Pope 8, 63 Guercino (Giovanni Francesco
Barbieri; painter; 1591–1666) 14, 46, 117, 144
H
Hackert, Jakob Philipp (painter; 1737–1807) 52
Hadrian, emperor 37, 137; (archi-tecture by) 35, 60; (mausoleum of) 137; (finds from villa at Tivoli) 15, 16
Hannibal 7
Helen, St 154; (tomb chest of) 148 Herodes Atticus 129
Holbein, Hans the Younger (painter; c. 1497–1543) 102 Holy Roman Emperors 8 Holy Years 141 Hotels 170ff I
Ignatius St48; (tomb of) 76 Imperial Fora 36ff
Innocent VIII, monument to 141 Innocent X, Pope 45, 65; (bust of)
45, 46; (portrait of) 46; (tomb of) 65
Isis, temple of (see Temples) Isola Tiberina 78 J James, Henry 58 Janiculum 91 Janus, arch of 83 Jerusalem, sack of 26 Jesuits 48, 76 Jews 79–80
John Paul II, Pope 80; (tomb of) 141
John XXIII, Pope 141
Jubilee (see Holy Years) Judaea, Roman campaign in 26,
36, 41
Julia, daughter of Augustus 60 Julius Caesar 7, 21, 36, 41, 74;
(Forum of) 41
Julius II, Pope 9, 75, 143, 148, 149; (and Sistine Chapel) 150; (tomb of) 115–17
K
Keats, John 56–57
Keats-Shelley Memorial House 56–57
Kings of Rome 6 Koch, Gaetano (architect;
1849–1910) 108 L
Lacus Curtius 22 Lake Regillus, battle of 26 Laocoön 147
Lapis Niger 25
Lateran (see S. John Lateran) Lateran Palace (see Palazzi) Lateran Treaty 137 Latins 6
Lawrence, St 153 Leo III, Pope 8
Leo X, Pope 9, 75, 92, 149; (tomb of) 63
Leonardo da Vinci (painter and polymath; 1452–1519) 143, 144 Lippi, Filippino (painter; son of
Filippo; 1457–1504) 62–63, 63, 75
Lippi, Fra’ Filippo (painter; c. 1406–69) 46
31; (Villa of) 106
Lorenzetto (Lorenzo Lotti; sculptor and architect; pupil of Raphael; 1490–1541) 53
Loyola, St Ignatius 48; (tomb of) 76
Lucretia, rape of 6
Ludovisi, Cardinal Ludovico 69 Ludovisi Juno 71
Ludovisi Throne 70, 70
Lupercal, cave of the She-wolf 31 M
Maderno, Carlo (architect; 1556– 1629) 68, 108, 109, 111, 139 Maderno, Stefano (sculptor;
1576–1636) 86
Maecenas, finds from gardens of 14
Magna Graecia 6 Mamertine Prison 41, 115 Mancini, Francesco (painter; 18C)
112
Maratta, Carlo (painter; 1625– 1713) 47, 50, 104
Marcus Aurelius, emperor 12, 13; (Column of) 49–50; (equestrian statue of) 11, 13, 13, 49 Marforio, ‘talking statue’ 15 Marius, general 7 Mark Antony 7, 21
Martin V, Pope 9, 47; (tomb of) 122
Martyria 123
Masaccio (Tommaso di Ser Giovanni di Mone; painter; 1401–28) 118
Masolino da Panicale (Tommaso Fini; painter; 1383–c. 1440) 118
Massys, Quinten (painter; 1465–1530) 46, 102 Mausolea, general 123 (see also
Augustus, Hadrian)
Maxentius, rival of Constantine 34 (see also Basilica of; Circus of) Medici popes (see Clement VII,
Leo X)
Meier, Richard (architect; b. 1934) 51, 172
Melozzo da Forlì (painter; 1438–95) 48, 100 Memling, Hans (painter; c.
1435–94) 46
Michelangelo (Michelangelo Buonarroti; sculptor, architect and painter; 1475–1564) 9, 11, 75, 108, 112, 117, 147; (Moses) 115–17, 116; (Palazzo dei Conservatori) 11; (Piazza del Campidoglio) 11; (Pietà) 140; (portrait of) 58; (Risen Christ) 63; (St Peter’s) 139, 140; (Sistine Chapel) 150–51; (tomb of Julius II) 115–17
Miliarium Aureum 24 Milvian Bridge, battle of 34 Mithraea 120, 158 Mithras, cult of 158 Monica, St 71
Montecitorio (see Palazzo di Mon-tecitorio)
Muñoz, Antonio (architect; 1884–1960) 84 Museums Bilotti 94 Borghese 94–98 Capitolini 11–17 Centrale Montemartini 17
Museums contd.
Chiaramonti (Vatican) 146 Egyptian (Vatican) 148 Etruscan (Vatican) 148 Etruscan (Villa Giulia) 99 dei Fori Imperiali 36, 37–38 Jewish 79
Keats-Shelley 56–57
Nazionale Romano (in Palazzo Altemps) 68–71
Nazionale Romano (in Palazzo Massimo alle Terme) 105–06 New Wing (Vatican) 146 Palatine 29 Pio-Clementino (Vatican) 146–48 Vatican 142ff Mussolini, Benito 10, 36 Myron, Discobolus 105 N Napoleon I, Bonaparte 9–10, 58 Neri, St Philip 77
Nero, emperor 41; (Domus Aurea of) 31, 32, 35
Nerva, emperor 41 New Wing (Vatican) 146 Numa Pompilius, king of Rome
129 O Obelisks Piazza dell’Esquilino 110 Piazza Minerva 62 Piazza di Montecitorio 50 Piazza Navona 64 Piazza del Popolo 52 Piazza della Rotonda 62 Piazza Trinità dei Monti 57
Obelisks contd.
Piazza San Giovanni in Laterano 121
St Peter’s Square 139 Octavian (see Augustus) Oratories (S. Gregorio Magno)
125; (of St Philip Neri) 77 Ostia Antica 156, 157–58 P Palatine Hill 27ff, 85 Palazzi Palazzo Altemps 68–71 Palazzo Barberini 102–04 Palazzo della Cancelleria 76 Palazzo Caffarelli 18 Palazzo Chigi 49
Palazzo della Civiltà Italiana 155 Palazzo Colonna 47
Palazzo dei Conservatori 11, 12–14
Palazzo Corsini 91 Palazzo Doria-Pamphilj 44 Palazzo Farnese 74, 75 Palazzo Lateranense (Lateran
Palace) 121, 122
Palazzo Massimo alle Terme 105 Palazzo di Montecitorio 50 Palazzo Nuovo 11, 15–16 Palazzo Poli 100, 101 Palazzo del Quirinale 100 Palazzo della Sapienza 66 Palazzo Senatorio 11, 21 Palma Vecchio (Giacomo Negretti;
painter; 1480–1528) 47 Pamphilj, Giovanni Battista (see
Innocent X)
Pannini, Gian Paolo (painter and architect; 1691–1765) 65
Pantheon 60–62, 60, 61 Papacy, papal power 8, 9, 10 Parco della Caffarella 129 Parthia, Parthians 24 Paschal I, Pope 86, 87, 113 Paschal II, Pope 8, 118, 120 Pasquino, ‘talking statue’ 68 Paul, St 41, 133; (depiction of)
153; (reliquary head of) 122; (tomb of) 153
Paul II, Pope 44 Paul III, Pope 9, 75 Paul IV, Pope 79
Paul V, Pope 9, 94; (tomb of) 112 Peace, Temple of (see Temples) Perugino (Pietro Vannucci;
painter) 1446–1523) 96, 151 Peruzzi, Baldassare (architect and
painter; 1481–1537) 68, 92, 102 Pesellino, Francesco (painter;
1422–57) 46
Peter, St 41, 91, 113, 133, 137; (chains of) 115; (reliquary head of) 122; (statue of) 140; (throne of) 140; (tomb of) 141; Phocas, Byzantine emperor
(Col-umn of) 22 Piazze
Piazza Barberini 104
Piazza della Bocca della Verità 81 Piazza del Campidoglio 11 Piazza delle Cinque Scole 80 Piazza Colonnna 49 Piazza Farnese 74–75 Piazza Mattei 80 Piazza Navona 64–66, 65 Piazza di Pietra 49 Piazza del Popolo 52 Piazza del Quirinale 100–01
Piazze contd.
Piazza della Repubblica 108 Piazza di San Pietro 137, 139 Piazza di Spagna 56–57 Piero di Cosimo (painter; c.
1462–?1521) 102 Pietro da Cortona (Pietro
Ber-rettini; painter and architect; 1596–1669) 48, 50, 77, 104; (Triumph of Divine Providence) 103–04; (S. Maria della Pace) 68 Pigna (fir cone) 146
Pinacoteca Capitolina 14 Pinacoteca Vaticana (see Vatican
Picture Gallery) Pincio Gardens 58
Pinturicchio (Bernardino di Betto; painter; 1454–1513) 19, 53, 149, 151
Pio-Clementino Museum (Vatican) 146–48
Pius VI, Pope 9; (statue of) 141 Pius VII, Pope 10
Pius IX, Pope 10; (statue of) 112 Plotina, wife of Trajan 37 Pollaiolo, Antonio (painter and
sculptor; c. 1432–98) 141 Pollaiolo brothers, tomb of 115 Pollux (see Castor and Pollux) Polyclitus 146
Pompey 7; (Theatre of) 73–74 Ponte Fabricio 78
Ponte Milvio (see Milvian Bridge) Ponte Rotto 78
Ponte Sant’Angelo 137 Porta Pia 10
Porta Pinciana 98 Porta del Popolo 52
Poussin, Nicolas (painter; 1594– 1665) 50 (see also Dughet) Pozzo, Andrea (painter and
archi-tect; 1642–1709) 48–49, 49 Praxedes, St (Santa Prassede) 113 Prima Porta Augustus (see
Au-gustus)
Public holidays 168 Pudens, Roman senator 113 Pudentiana, St 113, 114, 115 Q
Quirinal Hill 100ff R
Rabirius, architect 28 Raguzzini, Filippo (architect;
1680–1771) 48
Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio; painter; 1483–1520) 9, 46, 71, 96, 139, 143, 147; (Chigi Chapel) 53; (La Fornarina) 102; (Lady with a Unicorn) 96, 97; (Rooms in Vatican) 148–49; (tomb of) 62; (Villa Farnesina) 92
Religious services 163–65 Remus 13, 27, 31
Reni, Guido (painter; 1575–1642) 14, 46, 50, 102, 144
Restaurants 179ff Resting Satyr 16
Rhea Sylvia, mother of Romulus 6 Risorgimento 10, 91
Romano, Giulio (see Giulio) Romulus 6, 13, 27, 31 Romulus Augustulus, Emperor 8 Rostra, Imperial 22
Rovere, Giuliano della (see Julius II) Rubens (Sir Peter Paul; painter;
1577–1640) 77, 91 S
Sabines, Sabine Women 6, 18 Sack of Rome (1527) 9; (by the
Goths) 8 Sacra Via 21
Salvi, Niccolò (sculptor; 1697– 1751) 100
Samnites 6
SS. Ambrogio e Carlo al Corso 50 S. Agnese in Agone 65–66 S. Agnese fuori le Mura 154 S. Agostino 71
S. Andrea al Quirinale 101–02 S. Andrea della Valle 9, 76 SS. Apostoli 48
S. Bartolomeo 78–79
S. Carlo alle Quattro Fontane 102 S. Cecilia in Trastevere 86–87 S. Clemente 118–20, 119 SS. Cosma e Damiano 42–43, 43 S. Costanza 123, 154–55, 154 S. Crisogono 88 S. Croce in Gerusalemme 154 S. Francesco a Ripa 88 S. Giorgio in Velabro 83
S. Giovanni in Laterano (see S. John Lateran)
SS. Giovanni e Paolo 124 S. Giovanni Battista dei Fiorentini
75
S. Giuseppe dei Falegnami 41 S. Gregorio Magno 125 S. Ignazio 9, 48–49, 49 S. Ivo 66
S. John Lateran 121–23 S. Lorenzo fuori le Mura 153 S. Lorenzo in Lucina 50
S. Luigi dei Francesi 66–67 S. Maria degli Angeli 108 S. Maria in Aracoeli 18–19 S. Maria in Cosmedin 82 S. Maria in Domnica 124 S. Maria Maggiore 110–13, 110 S. Maria della Pace 68 S. Maria del Popolo 53–54 S. Maria sopra Minerva 62–64 S. Maria in Trastevere 89–90 S. Maria della Vittoria 108–09 S. Maria in Vallicella (see Chiesa
Nuova)
S. Paolo fuori le Mura 153 S. Peter’s 139–42 S. Peter’s Square 137, 138, 139 S. Pietro in Montorio 90–91 S. Pietro in Vincoli 115–16 S. Prassede 113–14, 113 S. Pudenziana 114, 115 SS. Quattro Coronati 120–21 S. Sabina 84–85 S. Stefano Rotondo 123, 124 S. Susanna 109
Sanctis, Francesco de (architect; early 18C) 56
Sangallo, Antonio da, the Younger (Antonio Cordiani; archtiect; 1483–1546) 75, 13
Sangallo, Giuliano da (Giuliano Giamberti; architect and scultptor; uncle of Antonio the Younger; 1443–1516) 111 Sansovino, Andrea (Andrea
Con-tucci; sculptor and architect; c. 1470–1529) 71, 124
Sansovino, Jacopo (Jacopop Tatti; sculptor and architect; pupil of Andrea; 1486–1570) 71, 75
Santi di Tito (painter; 1538–1603) 75
Saturnalia 22 Schism, Great 8–9 Sebastian, St 133
Sebastiano del Piombo (Sebastiano Luciani; painter; c. 1485–1547) 53, 90
Septimius Severus, emperor (Arch of) 24
Seven Churches of Rome 153 Seven Hills of Rome 4 Severn, Joseph 56, 57 She-wolf of Rome 12–13, 31 Shelley, Percy Bysshe 57 Signorelli, Luca (painter; c.
1441–1523) 151 Sistine Chapel 149–51
Sixtus IV, Pope 150, 151; (monu-ment to) 141
Sixtus V, Pope 9, 58, 110; (tomb of) 112
Social War 7
Sodoma (Giovanni Antonio dei Bazzi; painter; 1477–1549) 92 Soria, Giovanni Battista (architect;
1581–1651) 88 Spanish Steps 56 Spinario 12 ‘Square Colosseum’ 155, 155 Stadium (Palatine) 28, 28 Stadium of Domitian 64 Stanze di Raffaello (see Raphael;
Rooms, Vatican) Strada Felice 110 Stephen II, Pope 8 Stuarts, monument to 141 Subura, district of ancient Rome
Sulla, general 7 Sylvester II, Pope 121 Sylvester, St, Chapel of 120–21 Synagogue 79–80
Synagogue (Ostia) 158 T
Tabularium 15, 21 Tadolini, Adamo (sculptor;
1788–1868) 59 ‘Talking statues’ 15, 68 Tarpeian Rock 18
Tarquinius Superbus, King of Rome 6
Teatro di Marcello (see Theatre of Marcellus)
Tempietto 90, 91 Temples
of Aesculapius (Isola Tiberina) 78
of Antoninus and Faustina 21,25 of Apollo (Palatine) 31 of Apollo Sosianus 17 of Castor 21,26 of Cybele 31 of Hadrian 49 of Hercules Victor 81–82 of Isis 62 of Julius Caesar 21 of Juno 18 of Jupiter (Capitoline) 6, 13–14, 21 of Jupiter Veiovis 15 Temple of Mars Ultor 42 of Minerva 41 Temple of Peace 36, 41–42 Temple of Romulus 25, 26, 43 of Saturn 22 of Venus Genetrix 41 Temples contd.
of Venus and Roma 35 of Vespasian 24 of Vesta 25
Testaccio district, restaurants in 186
Theatre of Marcellus 80–81 Theatre of Pompey 73–74 Tintoretto, Jacopo (Jacopo Robusti;
painter; 1519–94) 47 Tischbein, Johann Heinrich
(painter; 1722–89) 52
Titian (Tiziano Vecellio; painter; c. 1485–1576) 46, 98, 102 Titus (Arch of) 26 Torre delle Milizie 39 Torriti, Jacopo (mosaicist; late
13C) 112
Trajan, emperor 7, 37, 38; (Col-umn of) 37–38, 37; (Forum of) 38, 39; (Markets of) 38 Trastevere 86ff
Trevi Fountain (see Fountains) Trinità dei Monti, church of 57–58 Triumphal arches (see Arches) True Cross 154
U
Umbilicus Urbis 24 Urban VIII, Pope 9, 66, 102;
(tomb of) 141 V
Valadier, Giuseppe (architect; 1762–1839) 52, 58 Valvassori, Gabriele (architect;
1683–1761) 44 Vanvitelli, Luigi (architect;
Vatican 10, 121, 137ff Vatican Grottoes 141 Vatican Museums 142ff Vatican Picture Gallery 143–44 Vecchietta (Lorenzo di Pietro;
painter and sculptor and ar-chitect; c. 1412–80); works attributed to, 54
Velabrum, district 81–84 Velázquez , Diego (painter;
1599–1660) 46
Venus (see Temple; also Aphrodite, Capitoline, Esquiline)
Veronese, Paolo (Paolo Caliari; painter; 1528–88) 47 Vespasian, emperor 32, 36, 41;
(Forum of; see Temple of Peace); Temple of (see Temples) Vestal Virgins 25–26; (House of)
25
Via Appia Antica 128ff, 134 Via del Babuino 57 Via Cavour 115
Via della Conciliazione 137 Via dei Condotti 50, 57 Via dei Coronari 68 Via del Corso 44ff Via Flaminia 44, 52 Via dei Fori Imperiali 36 Via Giulia 75
Via del Governo Vecchio 68 Via Margutta 57
Via del Piè di Marmo 64 Via della Portico d’Ottavia 80 Via Sacra (see Sacra Via) Via Sistina 58 Via Vittorio Veneto 98
Vignola (Jacopo Barocci; architect; 1507–73) 32
Villas
Villa Borghese 93ff Villa Celimontana 124 Villa Farnesina 91–92 Villa of Livia (Prima Porta) 106,
106
Villa Medici 58 Villa dei Quintili 135 Vittorio Emanuele II, King of
Italy 10, 28; (monument to) 44; (tomb of) 62
Vittorio Emanuele III, King of Italy 10
Volscians 6
Vulcan, sanctuary of 25 W
Walls, Aurelian 4
Warhol, Andy (painter; 1928–87) 94
Winckelmann, Johann 69, 71 Z