IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS
EASTERN DIVISION
COACH,
INC. andCOACHSERVICES, INC.,:
Plaintiffs,:
Case No.V.
MONTANA CHARLIE'S OF
ILLINOIS,
INC.: d/b/aMONTANA CHARLIE'S FLEAMARKET,:
SAI YUJCHEN,
GING FANGCHEN,
LIN MEI:YU,
andDOES 1through
100,.
Defendants.
COMPLAINT
Plaintiffs
Coach,
Inc. and CoachServices,
Inc.(hereinafter collectively
referredtoas "Coach" or
"Plaintiffs"), through
theirundersigned
counsel,
for theircomplaint against
Montana Charlie's of
Illinois,
Inc. d/b/a Montana Charlie's FleaMarket,
SaiYuj
Chen("Defendant Yuj Chen"), Ging
Fang
Chen("Defendant
Fang
Chen")
and Lin Mei Yu("Defendant
MeiYu"),
and DOES 1through
100(hereinafter collectively
referred to as"Defendants") allege
as follows:Nature of the Action
1. This is anaction for trademark
infringement,
trade dressinfringement,
andcounterfeiting
under the Lanham Act(15
U.S.C.1114, 1116, 1117,
1125(a)
and(c));
copyright infringement
under the United StatesCopyright
Act(17
U.S.C. 501 etseq.);
trademarkinfringement,
unfaircompetition
andunjust
enrichment under Illinois commonlaw;
trademark dilution under Illinois common law and the Illinois Anti-Dilution Act
(765
ILCS1035/15);
and unfaircompetition
under the Illinois Consumer Fraud andDeceptive
Business PracticesAct(815
ILCS505).
Jurisdiction and Venue
2. Jurisdiction over the
parties
andsubject
matter of this action is proper in this Courtpursuant
to 15 U.S.C. 1121(actions arising
under the LanhamAct),
28 U.S.C.1331
(actions arising
under the laws of the UnitedStates),
28 U.S.C.1332(a) (diversity
ofcitizenship
between theparties),
and1338(a) (actions arising
underanActofCongress
relating
to
copyrights
andtrademarks).
This Courthassupplemental jurisdiction
over the claims in thisComplaint
that arise under statestatutory
andcommonlawpursuant
to28 U.S.C.1367(a).
3. This Courthas
personal jurisdiction
over the Defendants becausethey
dobusiness and/or reside inthe State of Illinois
and,
as totheentities,
becausethey
dobusiness,
areincorporated,
and/orareauthorizedtodo business inthe Stateof Illinois.4. Venue is
properly
founded in thisjudicial
districtpursuant
to 28 U.S.C.1391(b)
and(c),
and 1400(a)
because Defendants reside inthisDistrict,
maybe foundinthisDistrict,
and/or a substantialpart
of the eventsgiving
rise to the claims in this action occurred within this District.Parties
5. Plaintiff
Coach,
Inc. is acorporation duly organized
andexisting
under thelaws of the State of
Maryland,
with itsprincipal place
of business in NewYork,
New York. Plaintiff CoachServices,
Inc. is acorporation duly organized
andexisting
under the laws of the6.
Upon
information andbelief,
DefendantMontanaCharlie’s ofIllinois,
Inc. d/b/a Montana Charlie’s FleaMarket,
is an Illinoiscorporation
with itsprincipal place
ofbusinessin
Bolingbrook,
Illinois.7.
Upon
information andbelief,
DefendantYuj
Chen is an individualresiding
inIllinois anddoing
businessinconnection with theMontanaCharlie’s Flea Market.8.
Upon
information andbelief,
DefendantFang
Chen is an individualresiding
inIllinois anddoing
businessinconnection with theMontanaCharlie’s Flea Market.9.
Upon
information andbelief,
Defendant Mei Yu is anindividualresiding
inIllinois and
doing
businessinconnection with theMontanaCharlie’s Flea Market.10.
Upon
information andbelief,
Defendants DOES 1through
100 areindividuals
residing
inIllinois anddoing
businessinconnection with theMontanaCharlie’s Flea Market.11. Plaintiffs are unaware of the names and true
capacities
of Defendants named herein as DOES 1through
100,
whetherindividual,
corporate
and/orpartnership
entities,
and therefore sue them
by
their fictitious names. Plaintiffs will seek leave to amend thiscomplaint
when their true names andcapacities
are ascertained. Plaintiffs are informed andbelieve,
and based thereonallege,
that said Defendants DOES 1through
100,
are insome mannerresponsible
for thewrongsalleged
herein.12. Plaintiffs are informed and
believe,
and based thereonallege,
that at all relevant timesherein,
Defendants knew orreasonably
should have known of the acts and behavioralleged
herein and thedamages
causedthereby,
andby
their inaction ratified andnon-delegable duty
toprevent
or cause such acts and the behavior describedherein,
whichduty
Defendants failed and/or refusedto
perform.
The World Famous Coach Brand and Products
13. Coach was founded more than
sixty (60)
years ago as afamily-run
workshop
inManhattan. Since then Coach has beenengaged
inthemanufacture,
marketing
and sale of fine leather and mixed materialproducts including handbags,
wallets, accessories,
eyewear,footwear,
jewelry
and watches. Coach sells itsgoods through
its ownspecialty
retail stores,department
stores,catalogs,
and via an Internetwebsite www.coach.comthroughout
theUnited
States,
including
Illinois.14. Coach has used a
variety
oflegally-protected
trademarks,
tradedresses,
and
design elements/copyrights
formany years onandin connection with the advertisement andsale of its
products, including
but not limited to, those detailedin thisComplaint (collectively,
the “CoachMarks”).
15. Coach has
expended
substantialtime,
money, and other resources indeveloping, advertising,
and otherwisepromoting
the Coach Marks. As aresult,
products
bearing
the Coach Marks arewidely recognized
andexclusively
associatedby
consumers, thepublic,
and the trade asbeing high quality products
sourced fromCoach,
and haveacquired
strong
secondary meaning.
Coachproducts
have also become among the mostpopular
in theworld,
with Coach’s annualglobal
salescurrently
exceeding
three billion dollars($3,
000,000,
000).
The Coach Trademarks
16. Coach is the owner of the
following
United States Federal TrademarkRegistrations (hereinafter collectively
referredtoas the“CoachTrademarks”):
Registration
Mark Classes Date ofImage
No.
Registration
2,088,
706 COACH6, 9, 16, 18,
20 and25September
19,
forinteraliakey
fobs,
1997eyeglass
cases,satchels,
tags
forluggage,
luggage, backpacks,
picture
frames, hats,
gloves
andcaps.3, 157,
972 COACH 35 for retailstore October17,
2006 services.0,751,
493 COACH16,
18 forinteralia June23,
1963 leathergoods,
walletsand billfolds.
2,451,
168 COACH 9forinteraliaMay 15,
2001eyeglasses
andsunglass
Cases2, 537,
004 COACH 24 forinteralia homeFebruary
5,
2002furnishings.
1, 846,
801 COACH 25 forinteralia men’sJuly
26,
1994 andwomen’s coats andjackets.
3,439,
871 COACH 18 forinteralia June3,
2008umbrellas.
2,061,
826 COACH 12 forinteralia seatMay 13,
1997covers.
2,231,
001 COACH 25 forinteralia men March9,
1999andwomen’s
clothing.
2, 836,
172 COACH 14forinteraliaApril27,
2004sporting goods
and stuffedtoys.
2, 939,
127 COACH 9forinteralia cameraApril
12,
2005 cases.3, 354,
448 COACH 14forinteralia December11,
jewelry.
20072, 579,
358 COACH 20 forinteralia June6,
2002pillows,
mirrors andRegistration
Mark Classes Date ofImage
No.
Registration
2,074,
972 COACH3,
21 forinteraliaJuly
1,
1997 leathercleaning
products
and shoe brushes.2,446,
607 COACH 16forinteraliawriting
April24,
2001 instruments.2,291,
341 COACH 14forinteralia clocks November9,
and watches. 1999
1,071,
000 COACH18,
25 forinteraliaAugust 9,
1977 women’shandbags.
3, 633,
302 COACH 3 forinteralia June2,
2009perfumes,
lotions andbody
sprays.2, 534,
429 COACH & LOZENGE 9forinteraliaJanuary 29,
2002DESIGN
eyeglasses, eyeglass
frames and
sunglasses.
3, 363,
873 COACH & LOZENGE 3 forinteraliaJanuary 1,
2008DESIGN
fragrances.
2,252,
847 COACH & LOZENGE 35retail services. June15,
1999 DESIGN2,291,
368 COACH & LOZENGE 14forinteralia November9,
DESIGN
jewelry.
19992, 666,
744 COACH & LOZENGE 24 forinteralia bed December24,
DESIGN linens. 2002
2, 534,
429 COACH & LOZENGE 9forinteraliaJanuary 29,
2002DESIGN
eyeglasses, eyeglass
frames and
sunglasses.
2, 169,
808 COACH & LOZENGE 25 forinteralia June30,
1998DESIGN
clothing
formenandRegistration
Mark Classes Date ofImage
No.
Registration
2,045,
676 COACH & LOZENGE6, 9, 16, 18, 20,
25 for March18,
1997DESIGN interalia
key
fobs,
money
clips, phone
cases, attachécases, duffelbags, picture
frames, hats,
caps andgloves.
1,070,
999 COACH & LOZENGE18,
25 forinteraliaAugust 9,
1977DESIGN women’s
handbags.
1, 309,
779 COACH & LOZENGE9, 16,
18 forinteralia December19,
DESIGN
eyeglass
casesand 1984leather
goods
such aswallets,
handbags
and shoulderbags.
2,035,
056 COACH & LOZENGE3,
21 forinteraliaFebruary
4,
1997DESIGN leather
cleaning
products
and shoe brushes.2, 983,
654 COACH & LOZENGE18, 24,
25 forinteraliaAugust 9,
2005DESIGN
handbags,
leathergoods,
fabrics,
swimwear,
hats and shoes.2, 626,
565 CC & DESIGN(Signature
18 forinteraliaSeptember
24,
C)
handbags,
purses, 2002clutches,
shoulderbags,
tote
bags,
and wallets.2, 822,
318 CC & DESIGN(Signature
24 forinteralia fabric March16,
2004C)
foruseinthemanufacture of
clothing,
shoes,
handbags,
andluggage.
2, 832,
589 CC & DESIGN(Signature
14, 16, 18, 20, 24, 25,
April
13,
2004C)
4, 6,
9forinteraliasunglasses
andeyeglass
cases, leatherRegistration
Mark Classes Date ofImage
No.
Registration
2, 832,
740 CC & DESIGN(Signature
28 forinteralia stuffedApril
13,
2004C)
animals.2, 592,
963 CC & DESIGN(Signature
25 forinteraliaJuly
9,
2002C)
clothing.
2, 822,
629 CC & DESIGN(Signature
35 for retail services for March16,
2004C)
interaliahandbags,
small leather
goods,
jewelry
and watches.3,012,
585 AMENDED CC &18, 24,
25 forinteralia November8,
DESIGN(Signature C)
handbags,
purses, 2005fabrics and
clothing.
3, 396,
554 AMENDED CC & 3 forinteralia March11,
2008 DESIGN(Signature C)
fragrances.
3, 696,
470 COACH OP ART &18,
24 and25 forinter October13,
2009Design
aliabags,
umbrellas,
shoes and themanufacture of these
goods.
3,251,
315 COACH EST. 194118,
25 forinteralia June12,
2007handbags,
small leathergoods, jackets
andcoats.
3,413,
536 COACH EST. 194114, 18,
25 forinteraliaApril
15,
2008STYLIZED
handbags,
purses,shoulder
bags,
totebags,
and wallets.3,441,
671 COACH9, 14, 18,
25 forinter June3,
2008 LEATHERWARE EST. aliahandbags,
leather1941
[Heritage
Logo]
cases, purses, and wallets.Registration
Mark Classes Date ofImage
No.
Registration
3,072,
459 CL STYLIZED 18 forinteralia leather March28,
2006goods.
3, 187,
894 CL STYLIZED18,
25 forinteralia December12,
leathergoods
and 2006clothing.
1, 664,
527 THE COACH FACTORY 42 forinteralia retail November12,
STORE & LOZENGE services for leather 1991DESIGN ware.
3, 338,
048 COACH STYLIZED 18 forinteralia November11,
luggage, backpacks
and 2007 shoulderbags
3, 149,
330 C& LOZENGE LOGO9, 14, 16,
25 forinterSeptember
26,
alia deskaccessories,
2006clothing
andeyeglasses.
2, 162,
303 COACH & TAG DESIGN 25 forinteralia June2,
1998clothing.
2,088,
707 COACH & TAG DESIGN 18 forinteraliaAugust 19,
1997 accessory cases,backpacks
and satchels.17. These
registrations
arevalid,
subsisting,
in full force and effect and havebecome incontestable
pursuant
to 15 U.S.C.§1065.1
18. The
registration
of the marks constitutesprima
facie
evidence of theirvalidity
and conclusive evidence of Coach’s exclusiveright
to use the Coach Trademarks inconnection with the
goods
identified therein and other commercialgoods.
All
registrations originally
held inthename of Coach’spredecessors,
Sara LeeCorporation
and SaramarCorporation,
wereassigned
infulltoCoachon orabout October2,2000.19. The
registration
of the marks alsoprovides
sufficient notice toDefendants of Coach’sownership
and exclusiverights
inthe Coach Trademarks.20. The Coach Trademarks
qualify
as famousmarks,
as thattermis usedin 15U.S.C. 1125
(c)(1).
21. The Coach Trademarks at issue in this case have been
continuously
usedand haveneverbeen abandoned.
The Coach Trade Dress
22. Coach is the owner ofa
variety
ofunique
and distinctive trade dressesconsisting
ofa combination of one or morefeatures,
including
sizes,
shapes,
colors,
designs,
fabrics, hardware,
hangtags, stitching
patterns
and other non-functional elementscomprising
the overall look and feelincorporated
into Coachproducts (the
“Coach TradeDresses”).
23. Consumers
immediately identify
Coach as thesingle
source ofhigh
quality products bearing
the Coach TradeDresses.24. The Coach TradeDresses associated with Coach
products
areindependent
of the functional
aspects
of Coachproducts.
25. Coach has
employed
the Coach TradeDresses associated with itsproducts
exclusively
and withoutinterruption,
and the Coach TradeDresseshave neverbeen abandoned.The Coach
Design
ElementsCopyrights
26.
Many
of the decorative and artistic combinations of thedesign
elementspresent
on Coachproducts
areindependently protected
works under United StatesCopyright
Law. These
design
elements arewholly original
works and fixed in varioustangible products
and
media,
thereby qualifying
ascopyrightable subject
matterunder the UnitedStatesCopyright
27.
Amongst others,
Coach has a validcopyright registered
with theCopyright
Office for itsOp
Art”design (registration
numberVA0001694574).
28. Atall times relevant
hereto,
Coach has been the sole ownerandproprietor
of all
rights,
title,
and interest in and to thecopyrights
in theDesign
Elements used on Coachproducts,
and suchcopyrights
arevalid,
subsisting
andinfull force and effect.Defendants’ Acts ofInfringementand UnfairCompetition
29.
Upon
information andbelief,
Defendants areengaged
indesigning,
manufacturing, advertising, promoting, distributing, selling,
and/oroffering
for saleproducts
bearing logos
andsource-identifying
indicia anddesign
elements that are studied imitations ofthe Coach
Trademarks,
the Coach TradeDresses,
and the CoachDesign
Elements(hereinafter
referred to as the“Infringing Products”).
Defendants’specific
conductincludes,
among otherthings:
A. On or about October
12,
2008 anInvestigator
forCoach,
canvassed the MontanaCharlie’s Flea
Market,
which is an outdoor marketoperated by
Montana Charlie’s ofIllinois,
Inc. at255 South Joliet
Road,
Bolingbrook,
Illinois.B. The
Investigator
observedapproximately
five hundred(500)
vendorsoperating
boothsatMontanaCharlie’s Flea Marketonthat
date,
several of whomwereoffering,
uponinformationand
belief,
counterfeit Coachproducts
inplain
view.C. On or about October
18, 2008,
the CoachInvestigator,
returned to the MontanaCharlie’s Flea Market to observe a criminal enforcement action undertaken
by
the Illinois StatePolice. The Coach
Investigator
observed counterfeit Coachproducts
at DefendantYuj
Chen’s booth. An Illinois State PoliceInvestigator
thenpurchased
a tan Coachhandbag
from DefendantYuj
Chen forthirty
dollars($30.00).
Thehandbag
wasinspected by
the CoachInvestigator
who determined that thehandbag
was counterfeit andinfringed
on Coach’sintellectual
property.
D. Later on October
18, 2010,
DefendantsYuj
Chen, Fang
Chen and Yu weresubsequently
taken intocustody by
the Illinois State Police forviolating
the Illinois State Statuterelating
tocounterfeiting
trademarks.E. Also on October
18, 2008,
the CoachInvestigator
the boothoperated by
DefendantsFang
Chen and Mei Yuand observedanumber of counterfeit Coachhandbags being
offered forsale that
depicted
various Coach trademarks.F.
Subsequent
searches of DefendantYuj
Chen’s booth revealed one hundredseventy-eight (178)
counterfeit Coachproducts.
Searches of DefendantsFang
Chen and Mei Yu’sbooth revealed four hundred eleven(411)
counterfeit Coachproducts.
G. After
gathering
evidence of the Defendants’infringing
conduct,
on November3,
2008,
Coach sent a cease and desist notice to Montana Charlie’s ofIllinois,
Inc.regarding
Montana Charlie’s FleaMarket,
tocompel
itscooperation
inending
theinfringing
conduct(the
“Notice”).
Montana Charlie’sofIllinois,
Inc. failedtorespond
tothe Notice.H. Onorabout
April
18,
2010 aCoachInvestigator
conductedafollow-up investigation
to assess whether Montana Charlie’s of
Illinois,
Inc. d/b/aMontana Charlie’s FleaMarket,
hadcomplied
with Coach’s Notice. On thatdate,
the CoachInvestigator
canvassed the Montana Charlie’s Flea Market and observed anumber of vendors who wereoffering,
upon informationand
belief,
counterfeit Coachproducts
inplain
view.I.
Specifically,
on or aboutApril
18,
2010 the CoachInvestigator
observednot less that four(4)
vendorsoffering,
upon information andbelief,
counterfeit Coachproducts
for sale inplain
view. Said vendors are hereinafter referredto as Vendor Doe1,
Vendor Doe2,
VendorDoe
3,
and VendorDoe4,
respectively.
J. VendorDoe
1,
locatedatboothNo.711,
offered forsale,
uponinformation andbelief,
approximately fifty (50)
counterfeit Coachhandbags.
The CoachInvestigator purchased
abrown
handbag bearing,
amongst
others,
Coach’s CoachOp
Art andDesign
trademark fortwenty
dollars($20.00)
from VendorDoe 1.K. Vendor Doe
2,
located at booth No.184,
offered forsale,
upon information andbelief,
approximately
seventy
(70)
counterfeit Coachhandbags.
The CoachInvestigator
purchased
apink
and whitehandbag bearing,
amongst
others,
Coach’sHeritage
Logo,
fortwenty-five
dollars($25.00)
from VendorDoe 2.L. Vendor Doe
3,
located at booth No.713,
offered,
upon information andbelief,
approximately sixty (60)
counterfeit Coachhandbags.
The CoachInvestigator purchased
amulti-color purse,
bearing,
amongst
others Coach’sOp
Art andHeritage
Logo
trademarks and fortwenty-eight
dollars($28.00)
from VendorDoe 3.M. Vendor Doe
4,
located at booth No.70,
offered,
upon information andbelief,
approximately eighty-five (85)
counterfeit Coachhandbags
and wallets. The CoachInvestigator
purchased
aredwallet,
bearing,
amongst
others Coach’strademark,
for twelve dollars($12.00)
from VendorDoe 4.
N. All of the
foregoing purchased goods
wereinspected by
a CoachInvestigator
whodetermined that each and every
good
was counterfeit andinfringed
on Coach’s trademarked30. Defendants are well aware of the
extraordinary
fame andstrength
of theCoach
Brand,
the CoachTrademarks,
the Coach TradeDresses,
and the CoachDesign
Elements,
and the incalculablegoodwill
associated therewith.31. Defendants have no
license,
authority,
or otherpermission
from Coach to use any of the CoachTrademarks,
the Coach TradeDresses,
or the CoachDesign
Elements inconnection with the
designing, manufacturing, advertising, promoting, distributing, selling,
and/oroffering
for sale of theInfringing
Products.32. Defendants have been
engaging
in the above-describedillegal
counterfeiting
andinfringing
activitiesknowingly
andintentionally,
with recklessdisregard
orwillful blindness to Coach’s
rights,
orwith badfaith,
for thepurpose oftrading
onthegoodwill
and
reputation
of the Coach Marks and Coachproducts.
33. Defendants’
activities,
as describedabove,
arelikely
to create a falseimpression
and deceive consumers, thepublic,
and the trade intobelieving
that there is aconnection orassociation between the
Infringing
Products and Coach.34.
Upon
information andbelief,
Defendants intend to continue todesign,
manufacture, advertise,
promote,
import,
distribute, sell,
and/or offer for sale theInfringing
Products.35. Coach is
suffering irreparable injury,
has suffered substantialdamages
as aresult of Defendants’
activities,
and hasnoadequate remedy
atlaw.COUNT I
(Trademark Counterfeiting,
15 U.S.C.1114)
37.
Defendants,
without authorization fromCoach,
have used and arecontinuing
to usespurious designations
that are identical to, orsubstantially indistinguishable
from,
Coach’s Trademarks.38. The
foregoing
acts of Defendants are intended to cause, havecaused,
and arelikely
tocontinuetocause confusion ormistake,
ortodeceive consumers,thepublic,
and the trade intobelieving
that Defendants’Infringing
Products aregenuine
or authorizedproducts
ofCoach.
39.
Upon
information andbelief,
Defendants have acted withknowledge
of Coach’sownership
of the Coach Trademarks and with deliberate intentionorwillful blindnesstounfairly
benefit from the incalculablegoodwill
inherentinthe Coach Marks.40. Defendants’ acts constitute trademark
counterfeiting
in violation of Section32of the LanhamAct(15
U.S.C.1114).
41.
Upon
information andbelief,
Defendants have made and will continue tomake substantial
profits
and/orgains
towhichthey
arenotinlaworequity
entitled.42.
Upon
information andbelief,
Defendants intend to continue theirinfringing
acts,unless restrainedby
thisCourt.43. Defendants’ acts have
damaged
and will continue todamage
Coach,
and Coach has noadequate remedy
atlaw.COUNT II
(Trademark
Infringement,
15 U.S.C.1114)
44. Coach
repeats
andrealleges
theallegations
setforthinparagraphs
1-35. 45.Defendants,
without authorization fromCoach,
have used and arecontinuing
tousespurious designations
thatareconfusingly
similarto Coach’s Trademarks.46. The
foregoing
acts of Defendants are intended to cause, havecaused,
and arelikely
to continue to causeconfusion, mistake,
anddeception
among consumers, thepublic,
and the trade as towhether Defendants’
Infringing
Productsoriginate
from,
orare affiliatedwith,
sponsored by,
orendorsedby
Coach.47.
Upon
information andbelief,
Defendants have acted withknowledge
of Coach’sownership
of the Coach Trademarks and with deliberate intentionorwillful blindnesstounfairly
benefit from the incalculablegoodwill symbolized thereby.
48. Defendants’ acts constitute trademark
infringement
inviolation of Section 32of the LanhamAct(15
U.S.C.1114).
49.
Upon
information andbelief,
Defendants have made and will continue tomake substantial
profits
and/orgains
towhichthey
arenotinlaworequity
entitled.50.
Upon
information andbelief,
Defendants intend to continue theirinfringing
acts,unless restrainedby
thisCourt.51. Defendants’ acts have
damaged
and will continue todamage
Coach,
and Coach has noadequate remedy
atlaw.COUNT III
(Trade
DressInfringement,
15 U.S.C.1125(a))
52. Coach
repeats
andrealleges
theallegations
setforthinparagraphs
1-35. 53. The Coach Trade Dresses are used in commerce, arenon-functional,,
andhave
acquired secondary meaning
inthemarketplace.
54.
Defendants,
without authorization fromCoach,
havedesigned,
manufactured, advertised,
promoted,
distributed, sold,
and/or offered forsale,
and/or arecausing
TradeDresses.
products
which contain acollection ofdesign
elements thatareconfusingly
similar tothe Coach55. The
foregoing
acts of Defendants are intended to cause, havecaused,
andare
likely
to continue to causeconfusion, mistake,
anddeception
among consumers, thepublic,
and the trade who
recognize
and associate the Coach Trade Dresses with Coach.Moreover,
Defendants’ conduct islikely
to causeconfusion,
to causemistake,
or todeceive consumers, thepublic,
and the trade as to the source of theInfringing
Products,
or as to apossible
affiliation,
connection orassociation between
Coach,
theDefendants,
and theInfringing
Products.56.
Upon
information andbelief,
Defendants have acted withknowledge
of Coach’sownership
of the Coach TradeDresses and with deliberate intentionorwillful blindnessto
unfairly
benefit from the incalculablegoodwill symbolized thereby.
57. Defendants’ acts constitute trade dress
infringement
inviolation of Section43(a)
of the LanhamAct(15
U.S.C.1125(a)).
58.
Upon
information andbelief,
Defendants have made and will continue tomake substantial
profits
and/orgains
towhichthey
arenotinlaworequity
entitled.59.
Upon
information andbelief,
Defendants intend to continue theirinfringing
acts,unless restrainedby
thisCourt.60. Defendants’ acts have
damaged
and will continue todamage
Coach,
and Coach has noadequate remedy
atlaw.COUNT IV
(False Designation
ofOrigin
and FalseAdvertising,
15 U.S.C.1125(a))
61. Coach
repeats
andrealleges
theallegations
setforthinparagraphs
1-35. 62. Defendants’promotion, advertising,
distribution, sale,
and/oroffering
for sale of theInfringing
Products,
together
with Defendants’ use of other indicia associated withCoach is
intended,
and islikely
toconfuse, mislead,
or deceive consumers, thepublic,
and thetrade as to the
origin,
source,sponsorship,
or affiliation of theInfringing
Products,
and isintended,
and islikely
to cause suchparties
tobelieve in errorthat theInfringing
Products havebeen
authorized,
sponsored, approved,
endorsedorlicensedby
Coach,
orthat Defendantsare in somewayaffiliated with Coach.63. The
foregoing
acts of Defendants constitute a falsedesignation
oforigin,
and false and
misleading descriptions
andrepresentations
offact,
allinviolation of Section43(a)
of the LanhamAct(15
U.S.C.1125(a)).
64.
Upon
information andbelief,
Defendants have made and will continue tomake substantial
profits
and/orgains
towhichthey
arenotinlaworequity
entitled.65.
Upon
information andbelief,
Defendants intend to continue theirinfringing
acts,unless restrainedby
thisCourt.66. Defendants’ acts have
damaged
and will continue todamage
Coach,
and Coach has noadequate remedy
atlaw.COUNT V
(Trademark Dilution,
15 U.S.C.1125(c))
67. Coach
repeats
andrealleges
theallegations
setforthinparagraphs
1-35. 68. The Coach Trademarks arestrong
and distinctive marks that have been in use formanyyears and have achievedenormousandwidespread public recognition.
69. The Coach Trademarks arefamous within the
meaning
of Section43(c)
ofthe LanhamAct
(15
U.S.C.1125(c)).
70. Defendants’ use of the
Infringing
Products,
without authorization fromCoach,
isdiluting
the distinctivequality
of the Coach Trademarks anddecreasing
thecapacity
of such markstoidentify
anddistinguish
Coachproducts.
71. Defendants have
intentionally
andwillfully
diluted the distinctivequality
of the famous Coach Trademarks inviolation of Section43(c)
of the Lanham Act(15
U.S.C.1125(c)).
72.
Upon
information andbelief,
Defendants have made and will continue tomake substantial
profits
and/orgains
towhichthey
arenotinlaworequity
entitled.73.
Upon
information andbelief,
Defendants intend to continue theirinfringing
acts,unless restrainedby
thisCourt.74. Defendants’ acts have
damaged
and will continue todamage
Coach,
and Coach has noadequate remedy
atlaw.75. Coach
repeats
andrealleges
theallegations
setforthinparagraphs
1-35. 76.Many
of the CoachDesign
Elements contain decorative and artistic combinations thatareprotected
under the United StatesCopyright
Act(17
U.S.C. 101 etseq.).
Coach has avalidregistered copyright
initsOp
Artdesign.
77.
Upon
information andbelief,
Defendants hadaccess to andcopied
theOp
Artdesign
and otherDesign
Elementspresent
onCoachproducts.
78. Defendants
intentionally infringed
Coach’scopyrights
in theOp
ArtDesign
and otherDesign
Elementspresent
on Coachproducts by creating
anddistributing
theInfringing
Products,
whichincorporate
elementssubstantially
similartothecopyrightable
matterpresent
in theOp
ArtDesign
and otherDesign
Elementspresent
on Coachproducts,
withoutCoach’s consentorauthorization.
79. Defendants have
infringed
Coach’scopyrights
inviolation of17 U.S.C. 501 etseq.COUNT VI
80.
Upon
information andbelief,
Defendants have made and will continue tomake substantial
profits
and/orgains
towhichthey
arenotinlaworequity
entitled.81.
Upon
information andbelief,
Defendants intend to continue theirinfringing
acts,unless restrainedby
thisCourt.82. Defendants’ acts have
damaged
and will continue todamage
Coach,
and Coach has noadequate remedy
atlaw.COUNT VII
(Common
Law TrademarkInfringement)
83. Coach
repeats
andrealleges
theallegations
setforthinparagraphs
1-35. 84. Coach owns allrights,
title,
and interest in andto the CoachTrademarks,
including
allcommonlawrights
insuch marks.85.
Defendants,
without authorization fromCoach,
have used and arecontinuing
tousespurious designations
thatare identicalto,substantially indistinguishable
from,
orconfusingly
similartothe Coach Trademarks.86. The
foregoing
acts of Defendants are intended to cause, havecaused,
andare
likely
to continue to causeconfusion, mistake,
anddeception
among consumers, thepublic,
and the trade as towhether Defendants’
Infringing
Productsoriginate
from,
orare affiliatedwith,
sponsored by,
orendorsedby
Coach.87.
Upon
information andbelief,
Defendants have acted withknowledge
of Coach’sownership
of the Coach Trademarks and with deliberate intentionorwillful blindnesstounfairly
benefit from the incalculablegoodwill symbolized thereby.
88. Defendants’ acts constitute trademark
infringement
in violation of the89.
Upon
information andbelief,
Defendants have made and will continue tomake substantial
profits
and/orgains
towhichthey
arenotinlaworequity
entitled.90.
Upon
information andbelief,
Defendants intend to continue theirinfringing
acts,unless restrainedby
thisCourt.91. Defendants’ acts have
damaged
and will continue todamage
Coach,
and Coach has noadequate remedy
atlaw.COUNT VIII
(Trademark Dilution,
Common Law and Illinois Anti-DilutionAct)
92. Coach
repeats
andrealleges
theallegations
setforthinparagraphs
1-35. 93. Theforegoing
acts of Defendants constitute trademark dilution in violation of Illinois commonlaw and the Illinois Anti-DilutionAct(765
ILCS1035/15).
94. The Coach Trademarks are
strong
and distinctive marks that have been in use formanyyears and have achievedenormousandwidespread public recognition.
95.
Through prominent, long,
and continuous use in commerce,including
commerce within the State ofIllinois,
the Coach Trademarks have become and continue to be famous and distinctive.96. Defendants’ use of the
Infringing
Products,
without authorization fromCoach,
isdiluting
the distinctivequality
of the Coach Trademarks anddecreasing
thecapacity
of such marks toidentify
anddistinguish
Coachproducts
and has caused a likelihood of harm toCoach’s business
reputation.
97. Defendants have diluted the distinctive
quality
of the famous Coach Trademarks.98.
Upon
information andbelief,
Defendants have made and will continue to99.
Upon
information andbelief,
Defendants intend to continue theirinfringing
acts,unless restrainedby
thisCourt.100. Defendants’ acts have
damaged
and will continue todamage
Coach,
and Coach has noadequate remedy
atlaw.COUNT IX
(Unfair Competition,
Illinois Consumer Fraud andDeceptive
Business PracticesAct)
101. Coachrepeats
andrealleges
theallegations
setforthinparagraphs
1-35. 102. Theforegoing
acts of Defendants constitute unfaircompetition
in violation of the Illinois ConsumerFraud andDeceptive
Business Practices Act(815
ILCS 505 et seq.103.
Upon
information andbelief,
Defendants have made and will continue tomake substantial
profits
and/orgains
towhichthey
arenotinlaworequity
entitled.104.
Upon
information andbelief,
Defendants intend to continue theirinfringing
acts,unless restrainedby
thisCourt.105. Defendants’ acts have
damaged
and will continue todamage
Coach,
and Coach has noadequate remedy
atlaw.COUNT X
(Common
Law UnfairCompetition)
106. Coach
repeats
andrealleges
theallegations
setforthinparagraphs
1-35. 107. Theforegoing
acts of Defendants constitute unfaircompetition
in violation of the commonlaw of the Stateof Illinois.108.
Upon
information andbelief,
Defendants have made and will continue to109.
Upon
information andbelief,
Defendants intend to continue theirinfringing
acts,unless restrainedby
thisCourt.110. Defendants’ acts have
damaged
and will continue todamage
Coach,
and Coach has noadequate remedy
atlaw.COUNT XI
(Unjust Enrichment)
111. Coach
repeats
andrealleges
theallegations
setforthinparagraphs
1-35. 112. The actscomplained
of above constituteunjust
enrichment of DefendantsatCoach’sexpense, inviolation of the commonlaw of the Stateof Illinois.
WHEREFORE,
Coachrespectfully
requests
that this Court enterjudgment
against
Defendantsas follows:A.
Finding
that:(i)
Defendants have violated Section 32 of the Lanham Act(15
U.S.C.1114);
Section43(a)
of the LanhamAct(15
U.S.C.1125(a))
and Section43(c)
of the Lanham Act(15
U.S.C.1125(c)); (ii)
Defendants have violated Section 501 of theCopyright
Actof1976(17
U.S.C.501); (iii)
Defendants have diluted the Coach Trademarks in violation of Illinois common law and the Illinois Anti-Dilution Act(765
ILCS1035/15); (iv)
Defendants have
engaged
in trademarkinfringement
and unfaircompetition
under the commonlaw of
Illinois;
(v)
Defendants haveengaged
in unfaircompetition
in violation of Illinois Consumer Fraud andDeceptive
Practices Act(815
ILCS505);
and,
(vi)
Defendants have beenB.
Granting
aninjunction,
pursuant
toRule 65 of the Federal Rules of CivilProcedure,
15 U.S.C.1116,
17 U.S.C.502,
preliminarily
andpermanently restraining
andenjoining
Defendants,
theirofficers,
agents,
employees,
andattorneys,
and all those persons orentities inactive concertor
participation
with them from:1.
Manufacturing, importing, advertising, marketing, promoting,
supplying, distributing, offering
forsale,
orselling
anyproducts
which bear the CoachTrademarks,
the Coach TradeDresses,
and/or the CoachDesign
Elements,
oranyother markordesign
elementsubstantially
similar orconfusing
thereto,
including,
withoutlimitation,
theInfringing
Products,
andengaging
in any otheractivity constituting
aninfringement
ofany ofCoach’s
rights
in the CoachTrademarks,
the Coach TradeDresses,
and/or the CoachDesign
Elements;
2.
engaging
in any otheractivity constituting
unfaircompetition
withCoach,
or acts andpractices
that deceive consumers, thepublic,
and/ortrade,
including
withoutlimitation,
theuse ofdesignations
anddesign
elements associated withCoach;
or.3.
engaging
in any otheractivity
that will causethe distinctiveness ofthe Coach Trademarks orCoach TradeDressestobe diluted.
C.
Requiring
Defendants to recall from any distributors and retailers and todeliver to Coach for destruction or other
disposition
allremaining inventory
of allInfringing
Products,
including
alladvertisements,
promotional
andmarketing
materialstherefore,
as wellas means ofmaking
same;D.
Requiring
Defendants to file with this Court and serve on Coach withinthirty (30) days
afterentry
of theinjunction
areport
inwriting
under oathsetting
forthin detailE.
Directing
such other reliefas the Court may deemappropriate
toprevent
consumers, the
public,
and/or the trade fromderiving
anyerroneousimpression
thatanyproduct
at issue in this action that has been
manufactured,
imported,
advertised, marketed,
promoted,
supplied,
distributed,
offered forsale,
orsoldby
Defendants,
has been authorizedby
Coach,
orisrelatedin any waywith Coach and/or its
products;
F.
Awarding
Coachstatutory
damages
oftwo million dollars($2,
000,
000)
per counterfeitmark,
pertype
of counterfeitgood
inaccordance with Section 35 of the Lanham Act(15
U.S.C.1117)
oralternatively, ordering
Defendants to account to andpay toCoach allprofits
realizedby
theirwrongful
acts and alsoawarding
Coach its actualdamages,
and alsodirecting
that suchprofits
or actualdamages
betrebled,
in accordance with Section 35 of theLanhamAct
(15
U.S.C.1117);
G.
Awarding
Coachstatutory
damages
orinthe alternative its actualdamages
sufferedas a result of the
copyright infringement,
and anyprofits
of Defendants not taken intoaccountin
computing
the actualdamages,
pursuant
to 17 U.S.C.504;
H.
Awarding
Coach actual andpunitive damages
towhich it is entitled underapplicable
federal andstatelaws;
I.
Awarding
Coach its costs,attorneys
fees,
investigatory
fees,
andexpensesto the full extent
provided by
Section 35 of the Lanham Act(15
U.S.C.1117),
the Illinois ConsumerFraud andDeceptive
Business Practices Act(815
ILCS505),
and Section 505 of theCopyright
Actof1976(17
U.S.C.505);
J.
Awarding
Coach pre-judgment
interestonanymonetary
award madepart
andproper.
K.
Awarding
Coach such additional and further reliefas theCourt deemsjust
DEMAND FOR TRIAL BY JURY
PursuanttoRule
38(b)
of the Federal Rules of CivilProcedure,
Coachrequests
atrialby
jury
inthismatter.Dated: June
16,
2010Respectfully
submitted,
BRYAN CAVE LLPBy:
/s/S.PatrickMcKey
S. PatrickMcKey,
#6201588Mariangela
M.Seale,
#6293433 161 North ClarkStreetSuite4300