May 18, 2015
Markus Wähler – Consultant Marine –
Global Marine Partnership
Cyber Risks – Marine & Offshore Energy
Everything is possible…
…but how probable is it?
Consultant Marine – Global Marine Partnership / Markus Wähler
Why now?
Julian Assange / Edward Snowden
Incidents:
Increased regulatory attention
http://ww.spiegel.de/netzwelt/netzpolitik/cyberwar-wurm-shamoon-richtet-sich-offenbar-gegen-energiesektor-a-850734.html Stuxnet – Computer worm 2007 – 2010
Night Dragon – Hacker
Cyber Attack Operation against energy companies in 2010
Shamoon / Disttrack –
The virus has attacked companies within the Saudi Arabian oil and energy sectors in 2012 Flame (Worm.Win32. Flame) – Allrounder worm – spying, copying, etc. Duqu – Successor of Stuxnet 2011 – Espionage program Elk Cloner 1st Computer Boot virus in '85 written by a 15 years old boy! War Games!
Carbanak – The great
bank robbery, cybergang steals $1bn from 100 financial institutions worldwide
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Accumulation Scenarios
Global outage of the Internet
Self-producing Computer Viruses
Large Cloud Service Provider Scenario
Outage of critical infrastructure / i.e. Power grid scenarios
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Night Dragon & Shamoon
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Night Dragon – since 2009 (possibly 2005), hackers from SE Asia (?) have successfully
infiltrated networks of at least a dozen multinational oil, gas, and petrochemical companies as well as individuals and executives in Kazakhstan, Taiwan, Greece, and the US. Five firms confirmed the attacks.
Shamoon – detected in 2012 by Israeli security company Seculert. Shamoon
is a new Trojan found in the Middle East. It has apparently been used in targeted attacks against specific individuals or companies, including at least one firm in the energy sector – Saudi Aramco, Saudi Arabia's state-owned oil-production company.
Cyber in Marine & Offshore Energy
Antwerp
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Every ship has a back door –
communication lines eNavigation!
Possible scenarios in Marine
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Low probability of a successful attack
Higher probability with eNavigation of a successful attack
Image “radio man”: Bundesarchiv Bild 101I-695-0410-04A, Warschauer Aufstand, Funker" by Bundesarchiv, Bild 101I-695-0410-04A / Falke / CC-BY-SA. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 de via Wikimedia Commons - http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-695-041004A,_Warschauer_Aufstand, _Funker.jpg#/media/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-695-041004A,_Warschauer_Aufstand,_Funker.jpg
What is eNavigation?
eNavigation is a Strategy developed by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) to bring about increased safety of navigation in commercial shipping through better organization of data on ships and on shore, and better data exchange and communication between ships and the ship and shore
eNavigation will improve the safety at sea!
But a global overview about the international flow of goods is possible!
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Possible scenarios in Offshore Energy
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Infiltration of the communication network
Higher Probability
of a Successful
Attack
Image: Florian Kopp/ imageBROKER/ Corbis Image: Omar Torres/ Getty Images
Image: dpa Picture Alliance/ AP
Image middle: Bundesarchiv Bild 0410-04A, Warschauer Aufstand, Funker" by Bundesarchiv, Bild 101I-695-0410-04A / Falke / CC-BY-SA. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 de via Wikimedia Commons -
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-695-041004A,_Warschauer_Aufstand, _Funker.jpg#/media/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-695-041004A,_Warschauer_Aufstand,_Funker.jpg
Probable!
Possible scenarios in Offshore Energy
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Business Interruption of offshore unit
Manipulation / destruction of storage facilities and stored goods
Interruption of the supply chain
Manipulation of production
Destruction of production
Oil pollution could happen as a result of the attack
LNG interruption of the cooling process
Effects of cyber attacks to the Marine
& Offshore – Energy Industry
Estimated cost for the oil & gas industry US$ 1.87 Billion* by 2018
40% of all cyber attacks* in the US on critical infrastructure assets in 2012 were directed
against the energy sector
5/18/2015 11 *Source: Willis Energy Market Review 2014 / Image middle: „Exval“ von http://response.restoration.noaa.gov/
photos/exxon/02.html. Lizenziert unter Gemeinfrei über Wikimedia Commons - http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Exval.jpeg#/media/File:Exval.jpeg / Image right: "Apdx F2 - Aerial photo after explosion". Licensed under Public Domain via Wikipedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Apdx_F2_-_Aerial_photo_after_explosion.jpg#/media/File:Apdx_F2 _-_Aerial_photo_after_explosion.jpg
Consultant Marine – Global Marine Partnership / Markus Wähler
Herzlichen Dank für Ihre Aufmerksamkeit
Thank you for your attention
Je vous remercie de votre attention
İlginiz için teşekkürler Gracias por su atención Dziękuję za uwagę
Grazie per la vostra attenzione Kiitos huomiota
Tack för er uppmärksamhet Dank u voor uw aandacht Tänan tähelepanu eest! Paldies par jūsu uzmanību Dėkojame už Jūsų dėmesį
Asante kwa mawazo yako
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ຂ
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感謝您的關注
Diolch i chi am eich sylw
आपलेलक्षधन्यवाद
Grazzi għall-attenzjoni tiegħek Tänan teid tähelepanu eest
உங்கள்கவனத்திற்குநன்றி
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