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NOKIA TEAM
NOKIA TEAM
LTE LAYERING
LTE LAYERING
L2300 L2100 L1800 L900
L2300 L2100 L1800 L900
LTE Layering & Load Balancing Principle
LTE Layering & Load Balancing Principle
LTE Layering Methodology
LTE Layering Methodology
⁻
⁻
Spectrum Bandwidth
Spectrum Bandwidth
⁻
⁻
Layer Coverage
Layer Coverage
⁻
⁻
UE Capability
UE Capability
⁻
⁻
Service Bearer Segregation
Service Bearer Segregation
LTE Layering Parameter Setting
LTE Layering Parameter Setting
⁻
⁻
Idle Mode
Idle Mode
⁻
⁻
Connected Mode
Connected Mode
CONTENT
LTE Layering & Load Balancing Principle
LTE Layering & Load Balancing Principle
LTE Layering Methodology
LTE Layering Methodology
⁻
⁻
Spectrum Bandwidth
Spectrum Bandwidth
⁻
⁻
Layer Coverage
Layer Coverage
⁻
⁻
UE Capability
UE Capability
⁻
⁻
Service Bearer Segregation
Service Bearer Segregation
LTE Layering Parameter Setting
LTE Layering Parameter Setting
⁻
⁻
Idle Mode
Idle Mode
⁻
⁻
Connected Mode
Connected Mode
CONTENT
LTE Layering & Load Balancing Principle
LTE Layering & Load Balancing Principle
LTE Layering Methodology
LTE Layering Methodology
⁻
⁻
Spectrum Bandwidth
Spectrum Bandwidth
⁻
⁻
Layer Coverage
Layer Coverage
⁻
⁻
UE Capability
UE Capability
⁻
⁻
Service Bearer Segregation
Service Bearer Segregation
LTE Layering Parameter Setting
LTE Layering Parameter Setting
⁻
⁻
Idle Mode
Idle Mode
⁻
⁻
Connected Mode
Connected Mode
CONTENT
Layering & Load Balancing Guide Principle
• The underlying principle in layering is to keep it simple and tractable
• Layering is basically implemented via very small number of design parameters:
• Absolute priorities
• “Hard exit threshold” = minimum level to camp in a cell
• “Soft exit threshold” = level to exit the layer if another lower priority layer is available
• “Entry threshold” = level to enter a higher priority layer
Layering & Load Balancing Guide Principle
• The target priority is to roughly balance average User throughput between layers this
will compensate imbalance on PRB utilization, Connected User
• Factors to consider
Balancing end user experience on layers
Layer carrier frequency and bandwidths
Layer coverage footprints
Site density per layer
UE ecosystem distribution at Networks
LTE Layering & Load Balancing Principle
LTE Layering Methodology
⁻
Spectrum Bandwidth
⁻
Layer Coverage
⁻
UE Capability
⁻
Service Bearer Segregation
LTE Layering Parameter Setting
⁻
Idle Mode
⁻
Connected Mode
SPECTRUM & COVERAGE FOR LAYERING APPROACH
L2300_20 (7)
L2300_10 (5)
L1800_15 (6)
L2100_5 (4)
L900_5 (3)
-5 dB
-5 dB
2 dB
9 dB
Layer Access Mode
Band
Bandwidth
Pmax (watt)
Pmax (dBm) PRS power (dBm) FSL ( f )
Rx
Delta (dB)
L2300 TDD 2300 20 20 43.0 12.22 67.2 -55.02 -5.14 L2300 TDD 2300 10 10 40.0 12.22 67.2 -55.02 -5.14 L2100 FDD 2100 5 20 43.0 18.24 66.4 -48.21 1.67 L1800 FDD 1800 15 30 44.8 15.23 65.1 -49.88 0
L900 FDD 900 5 20 43.0 18.24 59.1 -40.85 9.03
•
L2300 suitable for capacity densification with less
coverage thus it should define as highest layer to grab
traffic aggressively
•
Existing L1800 has higher capacity and wider coverage
thus it should define as capacity layer and 2
ndhighest
priority
•
L2100 has limited bandwidth and limited coverage, it
should define as less priority than L1800 to maintain end
user experience.
•
L900 has wider coverage but it only has 5 MHz
bandwidth with limited capacity, thus it should define as
last priority.
Geo Location for Layering Verification
•
Geo – Location can verify
implemented Layering strategy by
analyzing the distribution of UE among
layers within eNode B.
•
As sample beside, Most of UE camp
on L1800 (EARFCN 1875) compare to
L2100 (EARFCN 126) this might
caused by UE capability
•
96% UE has RSRP > -100 dBm where
this indicate overlay coverage to
L2100 as potential target area for load
balancing. Probability balancing at
L2100 can take over ~16% from total
good sample ( > -100dBm) based on
coverage approach.
•
L1800 is still dominance taking over
the traffic and possible to be more
offloaded to L2100 based on coverage
approach
•
Should Not available or less sample at
L2100 need to check whether any
layering parameters set is properly
define or less UE ecosystem at this
area,
MRBTSID EARFCN Layer Sample GT_-100dbm % Potential
Balancing Ave_Dist_GT_-100dbm 126 L2100 7057 6828 96.75% 15.76% 563.6 1875 L1800 36274 32051 88.36% 73.97% 902.59 43331 38879 248631 Total
UE CAPABILITY ANALYSIS
0 200000 400000 600000 800000 1000000 1200000 1400000 1600000 1800000BALNUS KALIMANTAN PUMA SULAWESI
DEVICE DISTRIBUTION
SUPPORT_3G_900 SUPPORT_3G_2100 SUPPORT_4G_900 SUPPORT_4G_1800 SUPPORT_4G_2100 SUPPORT_4G_FDD_2300 SUPPORT_4G_TDD_2300 #LTE_TERMINALL
24%
19% 11%
46%
TIMING ADVANCE DISTRIBUTION < 500 m, BALI - URBAN AREA
TA1 : x<50% TA2 :70>x>=50% TA3: 80%>x>=70% TA4 : x>80%
•
Setting L2300 as highest priority still reasonable refers to UE capability information, where around ~ 75% UE are TDD 2300 capable
in the network, it indicates potential UE which can be offloaded from L1800 to L2300 for capacity densification when L2300 set as
highest priority . This information should be combine with coverage point of view. For Example : Urban area ( Denpasar City a nd
Badung) in Bali case, around 46% of cell has TA < 500 m with number of sample > 80%, these cells are potential to be offloaded to
L2300 as red site solution and layering to L2300 will perform effectively
•
L2100 and L900 capable UE is also quite mature where more less 75% UE in the network capable FDD L900 and more than 85%
L2100. This ecosystem will support on layering performance.
SERVICE BEARER BASED APPROACH
L2300_20 (7)
L2300_10 (5)
L1800_15 (6)
L2100_5 (4)
L900_5 (3)
•
Service bearer differentiation can be
applied for GBR and Non GBR layer.
•
Specific layer is prioritized handling GBR
service, in the other hand other layers
are specify for Non GBR traffic in order to
maintain non GBR cell throughput
services
•
L900 with wider coverage and limited 5
MHz bandwidth is more priority handling
GBR service
•
L2100 can be the 2
nd
GBR service handler
If there is no colo L900.
•
L1800 & L2300 are focused handling non
GBR traffic capacity
•
This differentiation is using Service Base
Hand Over features. LTE1127 Service
based mobility trigger
1
stGBR
2
ndGBR
Non GBR
Non GBR
Non GBR
Non GBR
Non GBR
LTE Layering & Load Balancing Principle
LTE Layering Methodology
⁻
Spectrum Bandwidth
⁻
Layer Coverage
⁻
UE Capability
⁻
Service Bearer Segregation
LTE Layering Parameter Setting
⁻
Idle Mode
⁻
Connected Mode
Layering Parameter Setting
IDLE MODE LAYERING STRATEGY
1
CONNECTED MODE LAYERING STRATEGY
2
U2100 F1 is prioritized layer for PS redirection or PS Handover
U2100 F2 is prioritized for CSFB
U900 is less priority layer for CSFB and redirection. All layer activate reselection from
and to LTE, Smart LTE layering is enable at cell with LTE overlay coverage
RADIO NETWORK LAYER
L2300_20 (7)
L1800_15 (6)
U2100 (2)
U900 (1)
GSM (0)
TDD - L2300 20 MHz reserved highest priority in Layering for capacity issue.
FDD - L1800 15 TDD - L2300 10 MHz set as 2
nd
priority layering
TDD - L2300 10 MHz reserved 3
rd
priority in layering
FDD - L2100 5 MHz has 4
rd
priority in layering since it has limited capacity
FDD - L900 5 MHz has 5
rd
priority in layering
Load balancing among layers using Idle Mode Load Balancing, Connected load
balancing subject to trial
L2300_10 (5)
GSM is will handle voice traffic and encourage for traffic migration to LTE or UTRAN
L2100_5 (4)
L900_5 (3)
IDLE MODE STRATEGY
RAT_1 f_1
L2100_5
U2100
U2100
U900
CSFB
SLL
U2100
U2100
U900
L2100_5
L1800_15
L1800_15
U2100
U900
Cell Priority Setting: L1800 (6) > L2100 (4) > L900 (3)
CSFB
CSFB
CSFB
SLL
SLL
SLL
L1800 <-116 dBm L2100> -110 dBm L1800 >-110 dBm L1800 >-110 dBm L1800 <-116 dBm L900 > -110 dBmReselection Intra Frequency
Start measure = -62 dBm all layer
Qrxlevmin = -124 dBm
Applied for all LTE Layer
L900
U2100
U900
L900
CSFB
CSFB
SLL
L2100 <-116 dBm L900 > -110 dBm L2100_10 >-100 dBmSLL
L21/L900 <-116 dBm
U21/900 > -101 dBm
Reselection Inter Frequency
Start measure = -104 dBm L900 & L2100
L900
L900
L2300_20/10
L2300_20/10
L1800_15
L2100_5
L2300_20/10
L2300 <-116 dBm L1800> -110 dBm L2300 >-110 dBmIDLE MODE LOAD BALANCING
L2100_5
L1800_15
•
L2300_20MHzhashighestpriorityonlayeringtodensifyhightrafficareaandoffloadingL1800redsitethusitshould
aggressivelygrabtraffic.ItsMLBtriggertoexitlayershouldlessaggressive.
•
L1800_15MHzhas2
ndhighestselectionpriorityatSIBBroadcastandithasbettercapacity,theIMLBtriggershouldset
lessaggressivelytomakeUE2
ndprefercamponL1800andgivebetteruserexperienceatL1800insteadofL2100and
L900withlimited5MHzcapacity.
•
TargetcarrierforloadbalancingshouldhasRSRP>-95dBmRSRPforFDD2100&L900,>-100dBmRSRPand-12dB
RSRQforFDD1800andL2300toavoidpingpongandUEcamptoworstcarrier
•
FDD1800&L2300Loadbalancingwillbetrigered ifCompositeAvailableCapacity(CAC)islessthan30%,whileFDD
2100&FDD900willtriger ifCAC<70%whichmeansamoreaggressive
•
idleLBCapThresh &idleLBPercentageOfUes areadjustabletoobtainexpectedbalancingfigureandenduserexperience
-100 dBm
-95 dBm
L900_5
L2300_20/10
LNBTSMO actIdleLBParameter Name FDD L1800_15MHz FDD L2100_5MHz FDD L900_5MHz FDD L2300_20 MHz FDD L2300_10MHz1 1 1 1 1LNBTS actSelMobPrf 0 0 0 0 0 LNBTS actMeasBasedIMLB 1 1 1 1 1 LNBTS reportTimerIMLBA4 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 LNCEL idleLBPercentageOfUes 40 70 70 40 40 LNCEL idleLBCapThresh 30 70 70 30 30 LNCEL idleLBCelResWeight 100 30 30 40 70 LNCEL targetLoadGbrDl 75 60 60 50 50 LNCEL targetLoadnonGbrDl 85 70 70 75 75 LNCEL targetLoadPdcch 75 60 60 50 50 LNCEL t320 20 10 10 20 20
IDLE MODE LOAD BALANCING
m r b t s I d l n B t s I d i r f i m I d d l C a r F r q E u t e n a b l e A 4 I M L B e u t C e l R e s P r i o i d l e L B E u t C e l R e s P r i o i d l e L B E u t C e l R e s W e i g h t i n t e r F r q T h r H i n t e r F r q T h r L i n t e r P r e s A n t P i n t e r T R e s E u t m e a s B d w m i n D e l t a R s r p I M L B m i n D e l t a R s r q I M L B m i n R s r p I M L B m i n R s r q I M L B p M a x I n t e r F q O f f F r q q Q u a l M i n R 9 q R x L e v M i n I n t e r F L2300_20 L2300_20 1 L2300_10 1 6 5 40 14 1 4 1 1 3 3 3 - 95 - 12 24 1 5 - 20 -124 L2300_20 L2300_20 2 L1800 1 5 6 100 14 14 1 1 4 3 3 - 100 - 12 24 15 -20 -124 L2300_20 L2300_20 3 L2100 1 4 4 30 14 14 1 1 2 3 3 -95 -12 24 15 -20 -124 L2300_20 L2300_20 4 L900 1 3 3 30 14 14 1 1 2 3 3 -95 -12 24 15 -20 -124 L2300_10 L2300_10 1 L2300_20 1 6 6 70 14 1 4 1 1 3 3 3 - 95 - 12 24 1 5 - 20 -124 L2300_10 L2300_10 2 L1800 1 5 5 100 14 14 1 1 4 3 3 - 100 - 12 24 15 -20 -124 L2300_10 L2300_10 3 L2100 1 4 4 30 14 14 1 1 2 3 3 -95 -12 24 15 -20 -124 L2300_10 L2300_10 4 L900 1 3 3 30 14 14 1 1 2 3 3 -95 -12 24 15 -20 -124 L1800 L1800 1 L2300_20 1 6 6 70 14 14 1 1 3 3 3 -95 -12 24 15 -20 -124 L1800 L1800 2 L2300_10 1 5 5 40 14 14 1 1 4 3 3 -95 -12 24 15 -20 -124 L1800 L1800 3 L2100 1 4 4 30 14 14 1 1 2 3 3 -95 -12 24 15 -20 -124 L1800 L1800 4 L900 1 3 3 30 14 14 1 1 2 3 3 -95 -12 24 15 -20 -124 L2100 L2100 1 L2300_20 1 5 5 70 14 14 1 1 3 3 3 -95 -12 24 15 -20 -124 L2100 L2100 2 L2300_10 1 4 4 40 14 14 1 1 4 3 3 -95 -12 24 15 -20 -124 L2100 L2100 3 L1800 1 6 6 100 14 14 1 1 2 3 3 -100 -12 24 15 -20 -124 L2100 L2100 4 L900 1 3 3 30 14 14 1 1 2 3 3 -95 -12 24 15 -20 -124 L900 L900 1 L2300_20 1 5 5 70 14 14 1 1 3 3 3 -95 -12 24 15 -20 -124 L900 L900 2 L2300_10 1 4 4 40 14 14 1 1 4 3 3 -95 -12 24 15 -20 -124 L900 L900 3 L1800 1 6 6 100 14 14 1 1 2 3 3 - 100 -12 24 15 -20 -124 SOURCE L900 SOURCE 2100 SOURCE L1800 SOURCE 2300_10 Mhz SOURCE 2300_20 MhzL2100_5
L1800_15
L900_5
L2100_5
L1800_15
L900_5
100
30
30
•
Target carrier weighting are set with L1800 has
highest weighting for better end user experience.
•
L900 and L2100 has less weighting as target carrier for
reselection due to less capacity (5 MHz)
•
Weighting is adjustable to obtain expected balancing
figure
•
Load balancing figure is also subject to UE band
capability in the network
LAYERING STRATEGY
IDLE MODE LAYERING STRATEGY
1
CONNECTED MODE LAYERING STRATEGY
2
CONNECTED MODE STRATEGY
RAT_1 f_1
L2100_5
U2100
U2100
U900
U2100
U2100
U900
L2100_5
L1800_15
L1800_15
U2100
U2100
U900
A3 = 5 dB/A5 EventIntra Freq measurement start = -50
dBm
A3 Event
A3 EventRedirection < -116 dBm
PS HO < -115 dBm
L900
L900
A3 = 3dB/A5 Event A3 = 5 dB/A5 EventL900
L900
A3 = 3dB/A5 EventInter Freq measurement start :
L2300_20 MHz = -108 dBm
L2300_10 MHz = -105 dBm
L1800 = -108 dBm
L2100 = -105 dBm
L900 = -105 dBm
A3 = 5dB/A5 EventRedirection < -116 dBm
PS HO < -115 dBm
Redirection < -116 dBm
PS HO < -115 dBm
L2300_20/10
L2300_20/10
L2300_20/10
A3 = 5dB/A5 Event A3 = 3 dB/A5 EventCONNECTED MODE STRATEGY
Handover Measurement Triggers
threshold1 = 75 = -65 dBm
threshold2a = 36 = -104 dBm
threshold2InterFreq = 32 = -108dBm
threshold2Wcdma = 28 = -112 dBm
threshold4 = 24 = -116 dBm
Handover Measurement Triggers
threshold1 = 75 = -65 dBm
threshold2a = 40 = -100 dBm
threshold2InterFreq = 36 = -104dBm
threshold2Wcdma = 24 = -112 dBm
threshold4 = 24 = -116 dBm
L1800 & L2300
L900 & L2100
m r b t s I d l n B t s I d l n H o I f I d a 3 O f f s t e R s r p I n t e r F r e q 3 R e ap o r t I n t e r v a l R s r p I n t e r F r e q a 3 T i m e T o T r i g g e r R s r p I n t e r F r e q a 5 R e p o r t I n t e r v a l I n t e r F r e q a 5 T i m e T o T r i g g e r I n t e r F r e q e u t r a C a r r i e r I n f o h y s A 3 O f f s t e R s r p I n t e r F r e q h y s T h r e s h o l d 3 I n t e r F r e q i n t e r P r e s A n t P m e a s Q u a n t I n t e r F r e q m e a s u r e m e n t B a n d w i d t h o f f s t e F r e q I n t e r t h r e s h o l d 3 I n t e r F r e q t h r e s h o l d 3 a I n t e r F r e q L2300_20 L2300_20 1 8 2 8 1 8 L2300_10 0 0 0 0 5 15 32 36 L2300_20 L2300_20 2 6 2 8 1 8 L1800 0 0 1 0 5 15 32 35 L2300_20 L2300_20 3 10 2 8 1 8 L2100 0 0 1 0 5 15 30 35 L2300_20 L2300_20 4 10 2 8 1 8 L900 0 0 1 0 5 15 30 35 L2300_10 L2300_10 1 6 2 8 1 8 L2300_20 0 0 0 0 5 15 32 35 L2300_10 L2300_10 2 6 2 8 1 8 L1800 0 0 1 0 5 15 32 35 L2300_10 L2300_10 3 10 2 8 1 8 L2100 0 0 1 0 5 15 30 35 L2300_10 L2300_10 4 10 2 8 1 8 L900 0 0 1 0 5 15 30 35 L1800 L1800 1 10 2 8 1 8 L2300_20 0 0 0 0 5 15 30 35 L1800 L1800 2 10 2 8 1 8 L2300_10 0 0 1 0 5 15 30 35 L1800 L1800 3 10 2 8 1 8 L2100 0 0 1 0 5 15 30 35 L1800 L1800 4 10 2 8 1 8 L900 0 0 1 0 5 15 30 35 L2100 L2100 1 6 2 8 1 8 L2300_20 0 0 0 0 5 15 34 38 L2100 L2100 2 6 2 8 1 8 L2300_10 0 0 1 0 5 15 34 38 L2100 L2100 3 6 2 8 1 8 L1800 0 0 1 0 5 15 34 38 L2100 L2100 4 10 2 8 1 8 L900 0 0 1 0 5 15 30 35 L900 L900 1 6 2 8 1 8 L2300_20 0 0 0 0 5 15 34 38 L900 L900 2 6 2 8 1 8 L2300_10 0 0 1 0 5 15 34 38 L900 L900 3 6 2 8 1 8 L1800 0 0 1 0 5 15 34 38 L900 L900 4 10 2 8 1 8 2100 0 0 1 0 5 15 30 35 SOURCE 2300_20 Mhz SOURCE 2300_10 Mhz SOURCE L1800 SOURCE 2100 SOURCE 900
IRAT Handover & Redirection Strategy
RAT_1 f_1
L23/L21/L18/L9
U2100
L23/L21/L18/L9
U2100
U900
CSFB with
Redirection
PS HO
LTE < -115 dBm
3G > -105 dBm
U2100
U2100
U900
Redirection
LTE < -116dBm
Connected Mode :
•
CS services by CSFB with
Redirection
•
IRAT PS Handover and PS
redirection are
implemented for
connected mode mobility
to UTRAN
•
Smart LTE Layering used for
redirection from 3G to LTE
•
SRVCC might be applied
when VoLTE is
implemented in Network
CSFB & REDIRECTION TO 3G
U2100 F1/F2/F3
U900
U2100 F1/F2/F3
U900
CSFB priority
Redirection
priority
CSFB Priority setting:
U21 F1 > U21 F2 > U9 F3
PS Redirection Priority setting:
U21 F2 > U21 F1 > U9 F3
SLL
3G > -104 dBm
PS Redirection trigger:
-116 dBm
CSFB via redirection Activation
LNBTS
actCSFBRedir= 1 = enabled
Redirection Trigger
LNCEL
threshold4 = 24 = -116 dBm
a2TimeToTriggerRedirect = 5 = 128ms
Redirection to 3G
REDRT
Priority setting:
U21 F1 > U21 F2 > U9 F3 for CSFB
U21 F2 > U21 F1 > U9 F3 for PS Redirect
Redrtid
0
1
2
redirFreqUtra
U900
U2100
U2100
csfallBPrio
4
1
2
emerCallPrio
4
1
2
redirectPrio
4
3
2
All U21 layers should have same priority and higher than U9
Note : 1 is highest priority
L23/L21/L18/L9
L23/L21/L18/L9
IRAT PS HO TO 3G
U900
U900
CSFB priority
Serving cell
RSRP < -115 dBm
3G Nbrcell:
EcNo> -14 dBm
Or
RSCP > -105 dBm
SLL
3G > -104 dBm
Handover Activation
LNBTS
actHOtoWcdma= 1 = true
actCsfbPsHoToUtra= 1 = true
Handover Measurement Triggers
LNCEL
threshold2a = 36 = -104 dBm
threshold2Wcdma = 28 = -112 dBm
IRAT HO to 3G Triggers
LNHOW
reportIntervalUtra= 2 = 480 ms
PS Handover
b2Threshold1Utra = 25 = -115 dBm
b2Threshold2UtraEcn0 = 24 = -12 dB
b2Threshold2UtraRscp = 10 = -105 dBm
b2TimeToTriggerUtraMeas = 9 = 480 ms
Neighbours
LNADJW
Create by ANR to UTRAN
IRAT 3G Measurement trigger: -112 dBm
L23/L21/L18/L9
L23/L21/L18/L9
U2100 F1/F2/F3
SRVCC TO 3G (OPTIONAL)
U900
U900
CSFB priority
Serving cell
RSRP < -112 dBm
3G Nbrcell:
EcNo> -12 dBm
Or
RSCP > -100 dBm
SLL
3G > -104 dBm
SRVCC Activation
LNBTS
actSrvccToWcdma = 1 = true
actServBasedMobThr= 1 = true
SRVCC Measurement Triggers.
LNCEL (L1800,L2300)
threshold2aQci1 = 34= -106 dBm
threshold2WcdmaQci1 = 30 = -110 dBm
LNCEL (L900,L2100)
threshold2aQci1 = 34= -102 dBm
threshold2WcdmaQci1 = 30 = -104 dBm
SRVCC Threshold ( L1800, L2300)
b2Threshold1UtraQci1 = 25 = -112 dBm
b2Threshold2UtraEcnoQci1 = 24 = -12 dB
b2Threshold2UtraRscpQci1 = 10 = -100 dBm
b2TimeToTriggerUtraMeas = 9 = 480 ms
Neighbours
LNADJW
Create by ANR to UTRAN
SRVCC 3G Measurement trigger
L1800/L2300 : -110 dBm
L900/L2100 : -104 dBm
L23/L21/L18/L9
L23/L21/L18/L9
U2100 F1/F2/F3
U2100 F1/F2/F3
SRVCC Threshold ( L2100, L900)
b2Threshold1UtraQci1 = 25 = -106 dBm
b2Threshold2UtraEcnoQci1 = 24 = -12 dB
b2Threshold2UtraRscpQci1 = 10 = -100 dBm
b2TimeToTriggerUtraMeas = 9 = 480 ms
VoLTE Layering ( OPTIONAL)
L2300_20 (7)
L2300_10 (5)
L1800_15 (6)
L2100_5 (4)
L900_5 (3)
•
VoLTE layering is LTE1127 Service based mobility trigger to
specify VoLTE Layers
•
The objective of this scenario is to maintain Non GBR user
throughput when VoLTE is introduced to existing networks
•
High number of VoIP UEs in the cell degrades total cell
throughput and limits throughput for other services due to
lower priority resources for non-GBR traffic are limited
1
stGBR
2
ndGBR
Non GBR
Non GBR
Non GBR
Non GBR
Non GBR
actInterFreqServiceBasedHo = 1
freqLayListServiceBasedHo ( create at
MOPR & MODPR) = EARFCN L900 & L2100
UTRAN
–
LTE Layering Guideline (U21/U9
–
L18/L21/L9)
EcNo: -12 dB RSCP: -105 dBm
Idle Mode
Cell PCH/URA PCHCell FACH
Cell DCH
ECM IDLE
ECM CONNECTED
QRxlevMin : -124 dBm (-124) QqualMin : -18 (-18) QrxlevMin : -115 dBm (-58) Abs Priority L1800 (6) > L2100 (4) > L900 (3) Abs Priority
(2)
RSRP : -108 dBm A d j L Q r x l e v m i n E U T R A : - 1 2 4 d B m ( 6 - 2 ) A d j L T h r e s h i g h : 1 6 d B ( 8 ) RSRP : -116 dBm q r x l e v m i n : - 1 2 4 d B m ( 1 - 2 4 ) t h r e s h S r v L o w : 8 d B ( 8 ) q Q u a l M i n U t r a : - 1 8 d B ( 1 - 8 ) q R x L e v M i n U t r a : - 1 0 1 d B m ( 1 - 0 1 ) EcNo: -18 dB RSCP: -101 dBm S m a r t L T E L a y e r i n g E n a b l e d : ( 4 ) o r ( 8 ) T 1 : R R C s t a t e c h a n g e C e l l_ D C H t o C C H S m a r t L T E L a y e r i n g E n a b l e d : ( 4 ) o r ( 8 ) T 2 : H S D P A / H S P A t o D C H / D C H C T S T 3 : C S R A B r e l e a s e S m a r t L T E L a y e r i n g E n a b l e d : ( 8 ) T 4 : P e r i o d i c t r i g g e r A d j L M i n R S R P L e v e l 1 - 0 8 d B m ( 5 - 4 ) A d j L M i n R S R Q L e v e l 1 : - 2 d B ( 2 - 4 ) RSRP : -108 dBm A d j L Q r x l e v m i n E U T R A : - 1 2 4 d B m ( 6 - 2 ) A d j L T h r e s h i g h : 1 6 d B ( 8 ) RSRP -108 dBm RSRQ: -12dB L T E H a n d o v e r E n a b l e d : D i s a b l e d ( 0 ) C e l l S e l e c t i o n R e - d i r e c t i o n ( B l i n d ) R e - d i r e c t i o n ( B l i n d ) R e - d i r e c t i o n ( M e a s ) U E C o n t e x t R e - d i r e c t i o n ( B l i n d ) RSRP : -116 dBm T h r e s h o l d 4 : - 1 1 6 d B m ( 2 4 ) h y s T h r e s h o l d 4 : 0 d B ( 0 ) C e l l S e l e c t i o n C e l l S e l e c t i o n P S H O P S H O C S F B v i a R e - d i r e c t i o n ( B l i n d ) b 1 T h r e s h o l d C S F B U t r a R s c p : - 1 0 5 d B m ( 1 0 ) b 1 T h r e s h o l d C S F B U t r a E c n 0 : - 1 2 d B ( 2 4 ) SmartLTELayeringRSCP: -95 dBm Meas RSRP -112 dBm B2 Reporting RSRP : -115 dBm EcNo: -12 dB RSCP: -105 dBm t h r e s h o l d 2 W c d m a : - 1 1 2 d B m ( 2 8 ) h y s T h r e s h o l d 2 W c d m a : 0 d B ( 0 ) b 2 T h r e s h o l d 1 U t r a : - 1 1 5 d B m ( 2 5 ) b 2 T h r e s h o l d 2 U t r a E c n 0 : - 1 2 d B ( 2 4 ) b 2 T h r e s h o l d 2 U t r a R s c p : - 1 0 5 d B m ( 1 0 ) C S F B v i a P S H OIntra LTE Neighboring Strategy
L2100_5
L1800_15
L900_5
L2100_5
L1800_15
L900_5
•
All LTE cells create neighbor
toward intra frequency and
inter frequency for all carrier
•
ANR to Intra/inter frequency
LTE feature is appled for
neighbor creation.
UTRAN - LTE Neighboring Strategy
L1800_15
L2300_20 & 10
L2100_5
U2100_F2
U900_F3
U2100_F1
•
All LTE cells create neighbor toward all UTRAN carrier (U2100
F1, U2100 F2 and U900) on LNADJW and LNRELW. Create
maximum 32 Neighbor each UTRAN carrier.
•
create HO identifier for each UTRAN Carrier (U2100 F1,
U2100 F2 and U900) on LNHOW
•
ANR to UTRAN feature recommend to be apply for neighbor
creation.
•
All UTRAN cells create neighbor toward all LTE carrier (L2300,
L1800 L2100 & L900) on ADJL and ADJE. Create maximum 32
Neighbor each LTE carrier
•
create HO identifier for each LTE Carrier (L2300, L1800 L2100
& L900) on HOPL
0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000 40000 45000
AVG USER THROUGHPUT VS AVG DL PRB UTILISATION TDD 20 MHZ T ot al L og . ( To t al) 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000 2-4 4-6 6-8 8-10 10-12 12-14 14-16 16-18 18-20 20-22 22-24 24-26 26-28 28-30 30-32 32-34 34-36 36-38 38-40 40-42 42-44
AVG USER THROUGHPUT VS AVG DL PRB UTILISATION TDD 10 MHz
T ot al L og . ( To tal )