TUGAS INDIVIDU IV TUGAS INDIVIDU IV
NAMA :
NAMA : N HENI HARYANI N HENI HARYANI
KELAS :
KELAS :CC
NPM :
NPM : 173112540120051173112540120051 MATA KULIAH
MATA KULIAH : : BAHASA BAHASA INGGRISINGGRIS
DIRECT
DIRECT·· INDIRECT SPEECHINDIRECT SPEECH
A. Put the following into Indirect speech: A. Put the following into Indirect speech: 1.
1. Mr West said, "I am very tired".Mr West said, "I am very tired". Mr, West said that he was
Mr, West said that he was very tired.very tired. 2.
2. He said, "I am flying to Rome tomorrow".He said, "I am flying to Rome tomorrow".
He said that he was flying to Rome the following day. He said that he was flying to Rome the following day. 3.
3. George said, "I have lived in this village all my life".George said, "I have lived in this village all my life". George said that he had lived in that
George said that he had lived in that village all his life.village all his life. 4.
4. Peter said to mePeter said to me Ί Ί can't go out with you because I am not feeling well". can't go out with you because I am not feeling well". Peter told me that he could not go out with me because he was not feeling well. Peter told me that he could not go out with me because he was not feeling well. 5.
5. Helen said to me, "I hope you have enjoyed yourself Helen said to me, "I hope you have enjoyed yourself ”.”. Helen told me that she hoped that I had enjoyed myself. Helen told me that she hoped that I had enjoyed myself. 6.
6. She said, "I have been to Paris many times".She said, "I have been to Paris many times".
She said that she had been to Paris many times. She said that she had been to Paris many times. 7.
7. Jane said, "I want to study medicine, father".Jane said, "I want to study medicine, father".
Jane said that she wanted to study medicine, father. Jane said that she wanted to study medicine, father. 8.
8. Her friend said, "You are wrong, Mary".Her friend said, "You are wrong, Mary".
Her friend said that you were wrong, Mary. Her friend said that you were wrong, Mary. 9.
9. He said to me, "I saw your friend a the cinema yesterday",He said to me, "I saw your friend a the cinema yesterday", He told me that he had seen
He told me that he had seen my friend a the cinema the day before.my friend a the cinema the day before. 10.
10. She said to him "I called you up but you didn't answer an hour ago"She said to him "I called you up but you didn't answer an hour ago" She told him that she was called him up but he had not answered an hour She told him that she was called him up but he had not answered an hour before.
before.
B. Put the following into Indirect Speech: B. Put the following into Indirect Speech: 1.
1. The teacher said to me, "write your name on this paper."The teacher said to me, "write your name on this paper." The teacher asked me to write my name on that paper. The teacher asked me to write my name on that paper. 2.
2. He said to me, "Wait for me here".He said to me, "Wait for me here". He asked me to wait for him there. He asked me to wait for him there. 3.
3. He said to them "Don't go out alone".He said to them "Don't go out alone". He asked them not to go out alone.
He asked them not to go out alone. 4.
4. He said to me, "Type this letter immediately,"He said to me, "Type this letter immediately," He asked me to type that
5. Peter said to Tom, "Don't do it again". Peter asked Tom not to do it again.
6. The students said, "We may be a little late". The student said that they might be a little late.
7. The teacher said, "You must answer this question in 5 seconds" The teacher said that I might answer that question in 5 seconds. 8. He said, "I can't stay out very late"
He told me that he could not stay out very late.
9. My mother said to me, "You ought to be more careful". My mother told me that I might to be more careful.
10 . I said to them, "Don't write on your desks". I asked them not to write on their desk.
C. Put the following into Indirect Speech:
1. He asked me, "How much did you pay for this book?" He asked me how much I had paid for that books.
2. The nurse asked him, "How are you feeling". The nurse asked him how he was feeling.
3. The teacher asked "Have you written your homework?" The teacher asked if I had written your homework.
4. He asked me "Do you know anything about the accident?" He asked me if I knew anything about the accident.
5. My brother asked, "Has anybody called while I was out". The brother asked if anybody had called while he was out. 6. She asked me "Do you know where Mrs Baker lives?"
She asked me if I knew where Mrs. Baker lives. 7. He asked her, "Has the plane left?"
He asked her if the plane had left.
8. She asked, "How much does this coat cost?" She asked how much did that coat cost.
9. She asked me "Where are you from?" She asked me where I was from.
10. She asked him "When will you meet your friends?" She asked him when he would meet his friends.
D. Change from Indirect into Direct Speech:
1. Peter said he had enjoyed himself very much. Peter said “I have enjoyed myself very much”. 2. She said that she was almost sure.
She said “She is almost sure”.
3. He asked me how long it would take me to go home. He asked me “how long it will take me to go h ome?”. 4. She asked me if I had listened to the 9 o'clock news
She asked me “have you listen to the 9 o’clock news?”. 5. He a sk ed m e i f I was goin g t o s ta y in.
He asked me “Where are you going to stay in?”. 6. She asked him if he would go home by bus.
7. My friend asked me where I had bought my car from. My friend asked me where have you buy your car 8. Helen told Peter to be careful.
Helen said to Peter “be careful, Peter”. 9. He told the children to stop that noise.
He said to the children “Stop this noise”.
10. She told him not to wait for her outside the cinema.
She said to him “Don’t wait for my outside the cinema”.
Ε. Change from Direct into Indirect Speech; 1. He asked, "How much dob^» » ι,Λ cost?"
He asked how much that cost.
2. Helen asked, "where are you going?" Helen asked where I was going. 3. They asked me "Will you incite us?"
They asked me that I would incite them, 4. He asked me, "Do you know, where he is?"
He asked me if I knew where he was. 5. She asked me, "What time is it?"
She asked me what time it was.
6. He asked me, "How are you feeling now?" He asked me how I was feeling now.
7. She asked him, "How are you liking your new job?" She asked him how I was liking my new job.
8. He asked me, "Have you been waiting long?" He asked me if I had been waiting long. 9. She said to me, "Throw it away".
She told me to throw that away. 10. He said to her, "Stop that noise".
He told her to stop that noise.
11. She said to her, "Don't go near the dog". She told her to didn’t went near the dog.
12. He said to them, "Put your books on the table". He told them to put my books on the table. 13. She said to him, "Be careful".
She told him to be careful.
14. She said to him, "Don't be silly". She told him not to be silly.
15. Helen says, "I want to be a doctor".
Helen said that she want to be a doctor. 16. Jean said, "I want to go out, mother".
Jean said that she wan to go out, mother. 17. His father said, "You are right, Tom".
His father said that you were right, Tom. 18. George said to Kate, "Wait for me here".
George told Kate to wait for him there. 19. She asked him, "Have you paid the bill?"
She asked him if he had paid the bill.
20. He always says to them "You must pay more attention" He always asked them that they might pay more attention.
F. Change from Indirect into Direct Speech: 1. He asked me if I knew the manager.
He asked me, “Do you know the manager?”. 2. She asked me if I liked her new house.
She asked me, “Do you like my new house?”. 3. She asked the driver to give her a lift.
She asked the driver, “Give me a lift”.
4. Helen said that she would give up trying. Helen said “I will give up trying”.
5. George said he would do his best. George said, “I will do my best”.
6. She asked him if he had worked before. She asked him, “have you worked before”. 7. They asked me if I could type.
They asked me, “can you type?”.
8. We asked the neighbours to turn the music down. We asked the neighbours, “turn the music down”. 9. He said he would answer the phone for me.
He said, “I will answer the phone for you”. 10 . She said she had printed that report 3 times.
She said, “I have printed this report 3 times”. 11 . The manager said he would give us a rise.
The manager said, “I will give them a rise”. 12 . They said they would give up smoking.
They said, “We will give up smoking”. 13 . He told the employees to arrive earlier.
He said to the employees, “arrive earlier”. 14 . She told me to write more clearly.
She said to me, “write more clearly”.
15 . They said they had already visited the exhibition. They said, “We have already visited the exhibitation”. 16. He said he liked our products very much.
He said, “I like your products very much”. 17 . He told me to write the memo immediately.
He said to me, “write the memo immediately”. 18 . He said he would fill in an application form.
He said, “I will fill in an application form”. 19 . Helen told me to read all the reports.
Helen said to me, “read all the reports”.
20. He asked me if I could write a business letter.
G. Translate into English:
1. Είπε πω ς θα εργαζόταν σκληρά He said he would work hard 2. Με ρώτησε που δούλευα.
She asked me where I was working
3. Μου είπε να υπ ογ ράψω τι ς επιστολές αµέσως. He told me to sign the letters right away.
4. Είπε πως θα επισκεπτόταν το τµήµα εξαγωγών. He said he would be visiting the export department. 5. Είπε πως είχε ξαναδούλεψει σ^ έν α κατάστηµα.
He said he'd been back in a store.
6. Μας είπε πως θα επιθεωρούσε! την αποθήκη. He told us he would inspect! the warehouse. 7. Είπε πω ς θ' αγόραζε την εταιρεία µας.
He said he'd buy our company.
8. Με ρώτησε πότε θα έστελνα την παραγγελία. He asked me when I would send the order.
9. Μα ς είπαν να διαβάσουµε τι ς οδηγίες. They told us to read the instructions.
10. Μας είπε να µην ξανάρθουµε καθυστερηµένοι . She told us not to come back late.
Η. Fill in the blanks with "say" or "tell" 1. She say that he didn't like it. 2. He tell me that he like d my house . 3. She tell me that she would come. 4. I tell him t o wait her e.
5. Tom say 6. Don't say
that he had to go. the same thing again.
you were going? me to put it?
9. Does she have anyth ing to say now" 10. Who tell you to come?
11. He tell me all about it.
12. I thin k he di dn't
—
say the truth.13. You mus t say good-bye to him.
14. Have you ever say lies? 15. Th e te ac he r tell us a story.
16. She left wit hout say goodnight.
17. Tom di dn' t say anything.
18. Helen say that she would wait. 19. Peter tell me not to argue.
20. . Say 21. Tell
it again.
me where to put them.
22. Peter say 23. Who tell
that he tell Helen to go. you to go?
24. Can you tell me the time please?
25. Who say that Chinese is easy?
26. Tell me all about your trip . 27. Th at i s w ha t Ge or ge say
28. She didn' t say where he was going. 29. You must alwa ys say the truth.
I. INDIRECT SPEECH
Mrs kent asked Jim where the memos she had left on his desk the previous morning were.
Jim answered that he was sorry but he had thrown them away by mistake. Mrs kent told him that that was a silly thing to do. She also asked if he
had taken any photocopies of them at least.
Ji m repl ie d that he ha d and t hat he ha d put the m in a file .
Mrs ken t ask ed Ji m whe re the s ale s invo ic es wer e. She als o sai d that sh e had been looking for them everywhere.
Paul answered that he had got no idea himse lf and suggested asking the secretary.
Rewrite this paragraph in a dialogue form; Mrs Kent: where are... Jim: I am sorry but....
Mrs Kent : where a re the memos? I have left on your desk yesterday.
Jim : “I am sorry, but I have throw them away by mistakes.”
Mrs Kent : This is a silly thing to do. “Have you take any photocopies of them at least? ”.
Jim : Yes, I have. And I have put them in a file.
Mrs Kent : “Where are the sales invoices?”. I have been looking for them everywhere.
Paul : I have got no idea. I suggest you to ask the secretary.
Ιndirect speech:
Helen: Mr West, what's happened to John? Mr West: He's left the company
Helen: Why has he done that?
Mr West: He asked me for a rise but I didn't give it to him. Helen: Why didn't you give him a rise?
Mr West: Because he was lazy. Helen: Has he found another job?
Mr West: Yes, he is working in a film company. Helen: What is his salary like? Mr West: I think he earns quite a
lot. Helen: Does he like the new jo b?
Mr West: I don't know.
A week later Helen met Peter at the cinema. She told him about their conversation with Mr West:
I asked Mr West what happened to you. He said that you... (continue)
I asked Mr West what happened to you. He said that you were left the company.
I asked him why you h ad done that? Mr West answered that you asked him for a rise, but he di dn’t give that to you.
I also asked him why he di dn’t give you a rise. Mr West replied that that was because you were lazy.
I asked him if you had another job. Mr West said that you had and that you had working in a film company.
I asked him what you was salary l ike. Mr West answered that he tought that you earns quite a lot.
I also asked him if you did liked the new job. Mr West answered that he didn’t know.
Multiple choice test (indirect speech)
1. "Who took my English book?" He was curious to know who... a. too k my Engl is h
b. had taken his Eng lish book. c. takes his English book.
2. "Where does Helen live?" Jim wants to know where... a. Helen lived
b. Helen lives c. Hele n had lived d. does Helen live?
3. "Why do volcanoes erupt?" She wondered why... a. volcanoes erupt
b. volc anoe s ha d erupte d c. volcanoes erupted d. did volcanoes erupt?
4. "Do you know why she is so unhappy?" He asked me if ... so unhappy a. I know why she is
b. you know why she was c. di d I kno w wh y sh e wa s d. I knew why she was.
5. "How many photos have you got?" He wants to know how many.. .. a. photos I had got
b. phot os you ha ve got c. phot os had I got? d. photos I have got.
HAD BETTER
Change the following sentences so as to introduce "had better" 1. It will be better if you wait.
2. It will be bett er if she visits a doct or. 3. It will be bet ter if you don 't wor k har d. 4. It will be bett er if I don't wait for her. 5. It will be better if we come back home. 6. It will be bett er if the y don't sa y anything? 7. It will be better if he studies harde r.
8. It will be better if they don't quarrel. 9. It will be bett er if John comes to the
10. It will be better if Helen has a long rest.
1. You had better wait.
2. She had better visits a doctor. 3. You had better not work hard. 4. I had better not wait for her. 5. We had better come back home. 6. They had better not say anything 7. He had better studies harder. 8. They had better not quarrel.
9. John had better comes to the party. 10. Helen had better has a long res.
EXCLAMATORY SENTENCES
A. Supply "what" or "what a" in the sentences; 1. What a hot day.
2.What a nice children. 3. What 4. What a 5. What an 6. What 7. What a 8. What a foolish mistakes. happy couple. easy problem. difficult exercises.
funny name Helen has. good company.
9. What a g o o d i d e a .
B. Change the sentences to exclamation form by using "how", "what" "what a" 1. Hele n has a bea uti ful new car .
- What a beautiful new car Helen has. 2. John's fathe r has a nice garden.
- How nice garden John’s father has. 3. It was ver y hot yest erda y.
- What a very hot day it was. 4. It is very col d tod ay.
- How very cold today is it. 5. It is a ver y col d say.
- How very cold day is it. 6. Helen speaks German fluently.
- What a fluently Helen speaks German. 7. Geor ge is wear ing a nic e tie .
- How nice tie George is wearing. 8. It is a wonder ful afterno on.
- What a wonderful afternoon it is. 9. Paul driv es very well .
- How very well Paul drives 10. He sang hor rib ly.
ELSE
Rewrite the following sentences with "else":
1. No oth er pers on is comi ng. 2. At wha t oth er pla ce must I go?
3. What other person is stayi ng with you? 4. Has he an y oth er thi ng to say?
5. May I go to som e oth er please ? 6. Ask some oth er per son to hel p you. 7. All the others have their pens .
8. In wha t oth er wa y c ou ld I do it? 9. No othe r perso n help ed her.
10. I hav e met them in some othe r plac e. 11. Did you bu y an y oth er thi ng?
12. I thi nk I put it in anoth er plac e. 13. Wha t othe r thin g is the re to add? 14. Has she bought any other thin g? 15. Sh e did n't see any othe r thi ng she liked.
1. Nobody else is coming.
2. At what anywhere else place must I go? 3. What anyone else is staying with you? 4. Has he anything else to say?
5. May I go to somewhere else please? 6. Ask someone else to help you.
7. Every one have their pens.
8. In what anything else could I do it? 9. Nobody else helped her.
10. I have met them in somewhere else place.
11. Did you buy anything else?
12. I think I put it in somewhere else. 13. What anything else is there to add? 14. Has she bought anything else?
15. She didn't see something else she liked.
"IT TAKES"
Change the following senten ces so as to introduce the correct form of the expression "it takes". Then change the sentences to questions beginning with "how long".
1. You will walk there in a quarter of an hour,
a . It’ll take a quarter of an hour for you to walk there. b. How long it’ll take for you to walk there?
2. He did his homework in less than 2 hours,
a . It tooks less than 2 hours for him to did his homework. b. How long did it takes for him to do his homework?
3. He prepares the meal in one hour,
a. It takes one hour for him to prepares the meal. b. How long it takes for me to prepares the meal?
4. They found their dog in three days,
a . It tooks three days for them to found their dog. b. How long did it takes for them to found their dog.
5. I will read this book in a week,
a. It’ll take a week for me to read this book. b. How long it’ll take for me to read this book.
6. Helen wrote the letters in 1 hour,
a . It tooks hour for Helen to write the letters.
b. How long did it takes for Helen to write the letters.
7. They got there in a few minutes,
a . It tooks a few minutes for them to got there. b. How long did it takes for them to got there.
8. The y com plet ed it in a week .
a . It took a week for them to completed it.
b. How long did it takes for them to completed it.
9. He spent two years to get his deg ree,
a . It tooks two years for him to get his degree. b. How long it takes for him to get his degree.
10.They built this school in a year,
a . It takes a year for them to built this school. b. How long it takes for them to built this school.
11.I will translate it in 6 months,
a. It’ll take 6 months for me to translate it. b. How long it’ll take for me to translate it.
12. He will fini sh schoo l in two year s.
a. It’ll take two years for him to finish school. b. How long it’ll take for him to finish school.
13.We got there in a few minutes,
a . It tooks a few minutes for us to got there. b. How long did it takes for us to got there.
14. She learned Chine se in 10 years.
a . It tooks 10 years for her to learned Chinese.
