R
A THERMADYNE ¨ Company
ª
Manual No. 0-2530 October 4, 2002
Operating Manual
Plasma Welding Power Supply
CE Ultima 150
WARNINGS
Read and understand this entire Operating Manual and your employer’s safety practices before install- ing, operating, or servicing the equipment.
While the information contained in this operators manual represents our best judgement, Thermal Dynamics Corporation assumes no liability for its use.
Plasma Welding Power Supply CE ULTIMA-150
Operating Manual Number 0-2530 Published by:
Thermal Dynamics Corporation 82 Benning Street
West Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA 03784 (603) 298-5711
www.thermal-dynamics.com Copyright 1995 by
Thermal Dynamics Corporation All rights reserved.
Reproduction of this work, in whole or in part, without written permission of the publisher is prohibited.
The publisher does not assume and hereby disclaims any liability to any party for any loss or damage caused by any error or omission in this manual, whether such error results from negligence, accident, or any other cause.
Printed in the United States of America
Publication Date: October 4, 2002
Record the following information for Warranty purposes:
Where Purchased:_______________________________
Purchase Date:__________________________________
Power Supply Serial #:___________________________
Torch Serial #:__________________________________
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION ... 1
1.01 Notes, Cautions and Warnings ... 1
1.02 Important Safety Precautions ... 1
1.03 Publications ... 2
1.04 Note, Attention et Avertissement ... 3
1.05 Precautions De Securite Importantes ... 3
1.06 Documents De Reference ... 5
1.07 Declaration of Conformity ... 6
1.08 Statement of Warranty ... 7
SECTION 2: GENERAL INFORMATION ... 9
2.01 Scope of this Manual ... 9
2.02 ULTIMA-150 Power Supply Description ... 9
2.03 ULTIMA-150 Power Supply Specifications ... 9
2.04 The ULTIMA-150 System ... 9
2.05 Requirements to Complete System ... 10
2.06 Options, Accessories, and Replacement Parts ... 10
2.07 Introduction to Plasma Arc Welding ... 10
2.08 Theory of Operation ... 11
SECTION 3: INSTALLATION ... 13
3.01 Introduction ... 13
3.02 Site Location ... 13
3.03 Unpacking ... 13
3.04 Primary Input Power Connections ... 13
3.05 Work Cable Connection ... 14
3.06 Plasma and Shield Gas Connections ... 15
3.07 Torch Connection ... 15
3.08 Remote Connections ... 16
3.09 Filling Coolant Reservoir ... 16
SECTION 4: OPERATION ... 17
4.01 Introduction ... 17
4.02 Operating Controls and Indicators ... 17
4.03 Basic Operation ... 19
4.04 Torch Operation ... 21
SECTION 5: GENERAL MAINTENANCE ... 23
5.01 Introduction ... 23
5.02 General Maintenance ... 23
5.03 Basic Troubleshooting ... 25
5.04 Basic Parts Replacement ... 28
TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)
SECTION 6: PARTS REPLACEMENT ... 31
6.01 Introduction ... 31
6.02 Returns ... 31
6.03 Ordering Information ... 31
6.04 Complete Systems ... 31
6.05 Power Supply Only ... 32
6.06 Replacement Torches ... 32
6.07 Options and Accessories ... 33
APPENDIX I: CIRCUIT PROTECTION & WIRING ... 35
APPENDIX II: QUICK DISCONNECT LEADS ASSIGNMENT ... 36
APPENDIX III: REMOTE WIRING ... 37
APPENDIX IV: OPERATIONAL FLOWCHART ... 38
APPENDIX V: HOSE DIAGRAM ... 39
APPENDIX VI: TORCH PARTS ... 40
APPENDIX VII: TORCH PARTS TABLE ... 41
APPENDIX VIII: SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM ... 42
Date: November 15, 2001 1 GENERAL INFORMATION
SECTION 1:
GENERAL INFORMATION
1.01 Notes, Cautions and Warnings
Throughout this manual, notes, cautions, and warnings are used to highlight important information. These high- lights are categorized as follows:
NOTE
An operation, procedure, or background informa- tion which requires additional emphasis or is help- ful in efficient operation of the system.
CAUTION
A procedure which, if not properly followed, may cause damage to the equipment.
WARNING
A procedure which, if not properly followed, may cause injury to the operator or others in the oper- ating area.
1.02 Important Safety Precautions
WARNINGS
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF PLASMA ARC EQUIPMENT CAN BE DAN- GEROUS AND HAZARDOUS TO YOUR HEALTH.
Plasma arc cutting produces intense electric and magnetic emissions that may interfere with the proper function of cardiac pacemakers, hearing aids, or other electronic health equipment. Per- sons who work near plasma arc cutting applica- tions should consult their medical health profes- sional and the manufacturer of the health equipment to determine whether a hazard exists.
To prevent possible injury, read, understand and follow all warnings, safety precautions and in- structions before using the equipment. Call 1-603- 298-5711 or your local distributor if you have any questions.
GASES AND FUMES
Gases and fumes produced during the plasma cutting process can be dangerous and hazardous to your health.
• Keep all fumes and gases from the breathing area.
Keep your head out of the welding fume plume.
• Use an air-supplied respirator if ventilation is not adequate to remove all fumes and gases.
• The kinds of fumes and gases from the plasma arc depend on the kind of metal being used, coatings on the metal, and the different processes. You must be very careful when cutting or welding any met- als which may contain one or more of the follow- ing:
Antimony Chromium Mercury
Arsenic Cobalt Nickel
Barium Copper Selenium
Beryllium Lead Silver
Cadmium Manganese Vanadium
• Always read the Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) that should be supplied with the material you are using. These MSDSs will give you the in- formation regarding the kind and amount of fumes and gases that may be dangerous to your health.
• For information on how to test for fumes and gases in your workplace, refer to item 1 in Subsection 1.03, Publications in this manual.
• Use special equipment, such as water or down draft cutting tables, to capture fumes and gases.
• Do not use the plasma torch in an area where com- bustible or explosive gases or materials are located.
• Phosgene, a toxic gas, is generated from the vapors of chlorinated solvents and cleansers. Remove all sources of these vapors.
• This product, when used for welding or cutting, produces fumes or gases which contain chemicals known to the State of California to cause birth de- fects and, in some cases, cancer. (California Health
& Safety Code Sec. 25249.5 et seq.)
ELECTRIC SHOCK
Electric Shock can injure or kill. The plasma arc process uses and produces high voltage electrical energy. This electric energy can cause severe or fatal shock to the op- erator or others in the workplace.
• Never touch any parts that are electrically “live”
or “hot.”
GENERAL INFORMATION 2 Date: November 15, 2001
• Wear dry gloves and clothing. Insulate yourself from the work piece or other parts of the welding circuit.
• Repair or replace all worn or damaged parts.
• Extra care must be taken when the workplace is moist or damp.
• Install and maintain equipment according to NEC code, refer to item 9 in Subsection 1.03, Publica- tions.
• Disconnect power source before performing any service or repairs.
• Read and follow all the instructions in the Operat- ing Manual.
FIRE AND EXPLOSION
Fire and explosion can be caused by hot slag, sparks, or the plasma arc.
• Be sure there is no combustible or flammable ma- terial in the workplace. Any material that cannot be removed must be protected.
• Ventilate all flammable or explosive vapors from the workplace.
• Do not cut or weld on containers that may have held combustibles.
• Provide a fire watch when working in an area where fire hazards may exist.
• Hydrogen gas may be formed and trapped under aluminum workpieces when they are cut under- water or while using a water table. DO NOT cut aluminum alloys underwater or on a water table unless the hydrogen gas can be eliminated or dis- sipated. Trapped hydrogen gas that is ignited will cause an explosion.
NOISE
Noise can cause permanent hearing loss. Plasma arc pro- cesses can cause noise levels to exceed safe limits. You must protect your ears from loud noise to prevent per- manent loss of hearing.
• To protect your hearing from loud noise, wear pro- tective ear plugs and/or ear muffs. Protect others in the workplace.
• Noise levels should be measured to be sure the deci- bels (sound) do not exceed safe levels.
• For information on how to test for noise, see item 1 in Subsection 1.03, Publications, in this manual.
PLASMA ARC RAYS
Plasma Arc Rays can injure your eyes and burn your skin.
The plasma arc process produces very bright ultra violet and infra red light. These arc rays will damage your eyes and burn your skin if you are not properly protected.
• To protect your eyes, always wear a welding hel- met or shield. Also always wear safety glasses with side shields, goggles or other protective eye wear.
• Wear welding gloves and suitable clothing to pro- tect your skin from the arc rays and sparks.
• Keep helmet and safety glasses in good condition.
Replace lenses when cracked, chipped or dirty.
• Protect others in the work area from the arc rays.
Use protective booths, screens or shields.
• Use the shade of lens as suggested in the following per ANSI/ASC Z49.1:
Minimum Protective Suggested Arc Current Shade No. Shade No.
Less Than 300* 8 9
300 - 400* 9 12
400 - 800* 10 14
* These values apply where the actual arc is clearly seen. Experience has shown that lighter filters may be used when the arc is hidden by the work- piece.
1.03 Publications
Refer to the following standards or their latest revisions for more information:
1. OSHA, SAFETY AND HEALTH STANDARDS, 29CFR 1910, obtainable from the Superintendent of Docu- ments, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402
2. ANSI Standard Z49.1, SAFETY IN WELDING AND CUTTING, obtainable from the American Welding So- ciety, 550 N.W. LeJeune Rd, Miami, FL 33126
3. NIOSH, SAFETY AND HEALTH IN ARC WELDING AND GAS WELDING AND CUTTING, obtainable from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Govern- ment Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 4. ANSI Standard Z87.1, SAFE PRACTICES FOR OCCU-
PATION AND EDUCATIONAL EYE AND FACE PRO- TECTION, obtainable from American National Stan- dards Institute, 1430 Broadway, New York, NY 10018 5. ANSI Standard Z41.1, STANDARD FOR MEN’S
SAFETY-TOE FOOTWEAR, obtainable from the Ameri-
can National Standards Institute, 1430 Broadway, New
York, NY 10018
Date: November 15, 2001 3 GENERAL INFORMATION 6. ANSI Standard Z49.2, FIRE PREVENTION IN THE USE
OF CUTTING AND WELDING PROCESSES, obtain- able from American National Standards Institute, 1430 Broadway, New York, NY 10018
7. AWS Standard A6.0, WELDING AND CUTTING CON- TAINERS WHICH HAVE HELD COMBUSTIBLES, ob- tainable from American Welding Society, 550 N.W.
LeJeune Rd, Miami, FL 33126
8. NFPA Standard 51, OXYGEN-FUEL GAS SYSTEMS FOR WELDING, CUTTING AND ALLIED PRO- CESSES, obtainable from the National Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269 9. NFPA Standard 70, NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE,
obtainable from the National Fire Protection Associa- tion, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269
10. NFPA Standard 51B, CUTTING AND WELDING PRO- CESSES, obtainable from the National Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269 11. CGA Pamphlet P-1, SAFE HANDLING OF COM-
PRESSED GASES IN CYLINDERS, obtainable from the Compressed Gas Association, 1235 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 501, Arlington, VA 22202
12. CSA Standard W117.2, CODE FOR SAFETY IN WELD- ING AND CUTTING, obtainable from the Canadian Standards Association, Standards Sales, 178 Rexdale Boulevard, Rexdale, Ontario, Canada M9W 1R3 13. NWSA booklet, WELDING SAFETY BIBLIOGRAPHY
obtainable from the National Welding Supply Associa- tion, 1900 Arch Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103
14. American Welding Society Standard AWSF4.1, RECOM- MENDED SAFE PRACTICES FOR THE PREPARA- TION FOR WELDING AND CUTTING OF CONTAIN- ERS AND PIPING THAT HAVE HELD HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES, obtainable from the American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Rd, Miami, FL 33126 15. ANSI Standard Z88.2, PRACTICE FOR RESPIRATORY
PROTECTION, obtainable from American National Standards Institute, 1430 Broadway, New York, NY 10018
1.04 Note, Attention et Avertissement
Dans ce manuel, les mots “note,” “attention,” et
“avertissement” sont utilisés pour mettre en relief des informations à caractère important. Ces mises en relief sont classifiées comme suit :
NOTE
Toute opération, procédure ou renseignement général sur lequel il importe d’insister davantage ou qui contribue à l’efficacité de fonctionnement du système.
ATTENTION
Toute procédure pouvant résulter
l’endommagement du matériel en cas de non- respect de la procédure en question.
AVERTISSEMENT
Toute procédure pouvant provoquer des blessures de l’opérateur ou des autres personnes se trouvant dans la zone de travail en cas de non-respect de la procédure en question.
1.05 Precautions De Securite Importantes
AVERTISSEMENTS
L’OPÉRATION ET LA MAINTENANCE DU MATÉRIEL DE SOUDAGE À L’ARC AU JET DE PLASMA PEUVENT PRÉSENTER DES RISQUES ET DES DANGERS DE SANTÉ.
Coupant à l’arc au jet de plasma produit de l’énergie électrique haute tension et des émissions magnétique qui peuvent interférer la fonction propre d’un “pacemaker” cardiaque, les appareils auditif, ou autre matériel de santé electronique.
Ceux qui travail près d’une application à l’arc au jet de plasma devrait consulter leur membre professionel de médication et le manufacturier de matériel de santé pour déterminer s’il existe des risques de santé.
Il faut communiquer aux opérateurs et au person- nel TOUS les dangers possibles. Afin d’éviter les blessures possibles, lisez, comprenez et suivez tous les avertissements, toutes les précautions de sécurité et toutes les consignes avant d’utiliser le matériel.
Composez le + 603-298-5711 ou votre distributeur local si vous avez des questions.
FUMÉE et GAZ
La fumée et les gaz produits par le procédé de jet de
plasma peuvent présenter des risques et des dangers de
santé.
GENERAL INFORMATION 4 Date: November 15, 2001
• Eloignez toute fumée et gaz de votre zone de respira- tion. Gardez votre tête hors de la plume de fumée provenant du chalumeau.
• Utilisez un appareil respiratoire à alimentation en air si l’aération fournie ne permet pas d’éliminer la fumée et les gaz.
• Les sortes de gaz et de fumée provenant de l’arc de plasma dépendent du genre de métal utilisé, des revêtements se trouvant sur le métal et des différents procédés. Vous devez prendre soin lorsque vous coupez ou soudez tout métal pouvant contenir un ou plusieurs des éléments suivants:
antimoine cadmium mercure
argent chrome nickel
arsenic cobalt plomb
baryum cuivre sélénium
béryllium manganèse vanadium
• Lisez toujours les fiches de données sur la sécurité des matières (sigle américain “MSDS”); celles-ci devraient être fournies avec le matériel que vous utilisez. Les MSDS contiennent des renseignements quant à la quantité et la nature de la fumée et des gaz pouvant poser des dangers de santé.
• Pour des informations sur la manière de tester la fumée et les gaz de votre lieu de travail, consultez l’article 1 et les documents cités à la page 5.
• Utilisez un équipement spécial tel que des tables de coupe à débit d’eau ou à courant descendant pour capter la fumée et les gaz.
• N’utilisez pas le chalumeau au jet de plasma dans une zone où se trouvent des matières ou des gaz combus- tibles ou explosifs.
• Le phosgène, un gaz toxique, est généré par la fumée provenant des solvants et des produits de nettoyage chlorés. Eliminez toute source de telle fumée.
• Ce produit, dans le procéder de soudage et de coupe, produit de la fumée ou des gaz pouvant contenir des éléments reconnu dans L’état de la Californie, qui peuvent causer des défauts de naissance et le cancer.
(La sécurité de santé en Californie et la code sécurité Sec. 25249.5 et seq.)
CHOC ELECTRIQUE
Les chocs électriques peuvent blesser ou même tuer. Le procédé au jet de plasma requiert et produit de l’énergie électrique haute tension. Cette énergie électrique peut produire des chocs graves, voire mortels, pour l’opérateur et les autres personnes sur le lieu de travail.
• Ne touchez jamais une pièce “sous tension” ou “vive”;
portez des gants et des vêtements secs. Isolez-vous de la pièce de travail ou des autres parties du circuit de soudage.
• Réparez ou remplacez toute pièce usée ou endommagée.
• Prenez des soins particuliers lorsque la zone de tra- vail est humide ou moite.
• Montez et maintenez le matériel conformément au Code électrique national des Etats-Unis. (Voir la page 5, article 9.)
• Débranchez l’alimentation électrique avant tout tra- vail d’entretien ou de réparation.
• Lisez et respectez toutes les consignes du Manuel de consignes.
INCENDIE ET EXPLOSION
Les incendies et les explosions peuvent résulter des scories chaudes, des étincelles ou de l’arc de plasma. Le procédé à l’arc de plasma produit du métal, des étincelles, des scories chaudes pouvant mettre le feu aux matières com- bustibles ou provoquer l’explosion de fumées inflammables.
• Soyez certain qu’aucune matière combustible ou in- flammable ne se trouve sur le lieu de travail. Protégez toute telle matière qu’il est impossible de retirer de la zone de travail.
• Procurez une bonne aération de toutes les fumées inflammables ou explosives.
• Ne coupez pas et ne soudez pas les conteneurs ayant pu renfermer des matières combustibles.
• Prévoyez une veille d’incendie lors de tout travail dans une zone présentant des dangers d’incendie.
• Le gas hydrogène peut se former ou s’accumuler sous les pièces de travail en aluminium lorsqu’elles sont coupées sous l’eau ou sur une table d’eau. NE PAS couper les alliages en aluminium sous l’eau ou sur une table d’eau à moins que le gas hydrogène peut s’échapper ou se dissiper. Le gas hydrogène accumulé explosera si enflammé.
RAYONS D’ARC DE PLASMA
Les rayons provenant de l’arc de plasma peuvent blesser
vos yeux et brûler votre peau. Le procédé à l’arc de
plasma produit une lumière infra-rouge et des rayons
Date: November 15, 2001 5 GENERAL INFORMATION ultra-violets très forts. Ces rayons d’arc nuiront à vos
yeux et brûleront votre peau si vous ne vous protégez pas correctement.
• Pour protéger vos yeux, portez toujours un casque ou un écran de soudeur. Portez toujours des lunettes de sécurité munies de parois latérales ou des lunettes de protection ou une autre sorte de protection oculaire.
• Portez des gants de soudeur et un vêtement protecteur approprié pour protéger votre peau contre les étincelles et les rayons de l’arc.
• Maintenez votre casque et vos lunettes de protection en bon état. Remplacez toute lentille sale ou comportant fissure ou rognure.
• Protégez les autres personnes se trouvant sur la zone de travail contre les rayons de l’arc en fournissant des cabines ou des écrans de protection.
• Utilisez la nuance de lentille qui est suggèrée dans le recommendation qui suivent ANSI/ASC Z49.1:
Nuance Minimum Nuance Suggerée Courant Arc Protective Numéro Numéro
Moins de 300* 8 9
300 - 400* 9 12
400 - 800* 10 14
* Ces valeurs s’appliquent ou l’arc actuel est observé clairement. L’experience a démontrer que les filtres moins foncés peuvent être utilisés quand l’arc est caché par moiceau de travail.
BRUIT
Le bruit peut provoquer une perte permanente de l’ouïe.
Les procédés de soudage à l’arc de plasma peuvent provoquer des niveaux sonores supérieurs aux limites normalement acceptables. Vous dú4ez vous protéger les oreilles contre les bruits forts afin d’éviter une perte permanente de l’ouïe.
• Pour protéger votre ouïe contre les bruits forts, portez des tampons protecteurs et/ou des protections auriculaires. Protégez également les autres personnes se trouvant sur le lieu de travail.
• Il faut mesurer les niveaux sonores afin d’assurer que les décibels (le bruit) ne dépassent pas les niveaux sûrs.
• Pour des renseignements sur la manière de tester le bruit, consultez l’article 1, page 5.
1.06 Documents De Reference
Consultez les normes suivantes ou les révisions les plus récentes ayant été faites à celles-ci pour de plus amples renseignements :
1. OSHA, NORMES DE SÉCURITÉ DU TRAVAIL ET DE PROTECTION DE LA SANTÉ, 29CFR 1910, disponible auprès du Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
20402
2. Norme ANSI Z49.1, LA SÉCURITÉ DES OPÉRATIONS DE COUPE ET DE SOUDAGE, disponible auprès de la Société Américaine de Soudage (American Welding Society), 550 N.W.
LeJeune Rd., Miami, FL 33126
3. NIOSH, LA SÉCURITÉ ET LA SANTÉ LORS DES OPÉRATIONS DE COUPE ET DE SOUDAGE À L’ARC ET AU GAZ, disponible auprès du Superin- tendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402
4. Norme ANSI Z87.1, PRATIQUES SURES POUR LA PROTECTION DES YEUX ET DU VISAGE AU TRA- VAIL ET DANS LES ECOLES, disponible de l’Institut Américain des Normes Nationales (American Na- tional Standards Institute), 1430 Broadway, New York, NY 10018
5. Norme ANSI Z41.1, NORMES POUR LES CHAUSSURES PROTECTRICES, disponible auprès de l’American National Standards Institute, 1430 Broadway, New York, NY 10018
6. Norme ANSI Z49.2, PRÉVENTION DES INCENDIES LORS DE L’EMPLOI DE PROCÉDÉS DE COUPE ET DE SOUDAGE, disponible auprès de l’American Na- tional Standards Institute, 1430 Broadway, New York, NY 10018
7. Norme A6.0 de l’Association Américaine du Soudage (AWS), LE SOUDAGE ET LA COUPE DE CONTENEURS AYANT RENFERMÉ DES PRODUITS COMBUSTIBLES, disponible auprès de la American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Rd., Miami, FL 33126
8. Norme 51 de l’Association Américaine pour la Pro-
tection contre les Incendies (NFPA), LES SYSTEMES
À GAZ AVEC ALIMENTATION EN OXYGENE
POUR LE SOUDAGE, LA COUPE ET LES
PROCÉDÉS ASSOCIÉS, disponible auprès de la Na-
tional Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch Park,
Quincy, MA 02269
GENERAL INFORMATION 6 Date: November 15, 2001 9. Norme 70 de la NFPA, CODE ELECTRIQUE NA-
TIONAL, disponible auprès de la National Fire Pro- tection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269
10. Norme 51B de la NFPA, LES PROCÉDÉS DE COUPE ET DE SOUDAGE, disponible auprès de la National Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269
11. Brochure GCA P-1, LA MANIPULATION SANS RISQUE DES GAZ COMPRIMÉS EN CYLINDRES, disponible auprès de l’Association des Gaz Comprimés (Compressed Gas Association), 1235 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 501, Arlington, VA 22202
12. Norme CSA W117.2, CODE DE SÉCURITÉ POUR LE SOUDAGE ET LA COUPE, disponible auprès de l’Association des Normes Canadiennes, Stan- dards Sales, 178 Rexdale Boulevard, Rexdale, Ontario, Canada, M9W 1R3
13. Livret NWSA, BIBLIOGRAPHIE SUR LA SÉCURITÉ DU SOUDAGE, disponible auprès de l’Association Nationale de Fournitures de Soudage (National Welding Supply Association), 1900 Arch Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103
14. Norme AWSF4.1 de l’Association Américaine de Soudage, RECOMMANDATIONS DE PRATIQUES SURES POUR LA PRÉPARATION À LA COUPE ET AU SOUDAGE DE CONTENEURS ET TUYAUX AYANT RENFERMÉ DES PRODUITS DANGEREUX , disponible auprès de la American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Rd., Miami, FL 33126
15. Norme ANSI Z88.2, PRATIQUES DE PROTECTION
RESPIRATOIRE, disponible auprès de l’American
National Standards Institute, 1430 Broadway, New
York, NY 10018
Date: November 15, 2001 7 GENERAL INFORMATION
1.07 Declaration of Conformity
Manufacturer: Thermal Dynamics Corporation Address: 82 Benning Street
West Lebanon, New Hampshire 03784 USA
The equipment described in this manual conforms to all applicable aspects and regulations of the ‘Low Voltage Directive’
(European Council Directive 73/23/EEC as amended by Council Directive 93/68/EEC) and to the National legislation for the enforcement of this Directive.
The equipment described in this manual conforms to all applicable aspects and regulations of the "EMC Directive" (Euro- pean Council Directive 89/336/EEC) and to the National legislation for the enforcement of this Directive.
Serial numbers are unique with each individual piece of equipment and details description, parts used to manufacture a unit and date of manufacture.
National Standard and Technical Specifications
The product is designed and manufactured to a number of standards and technical requirements. Among them are:
* CSA (Canadian Standards Association) standard C22.2 number 60 for Arc welding equipment.
* UL (Underwriters Laboratory) rating 94VO flammability testing for all printed-circuit boards used.
* CENELEC EN50199 EMC Product Standard for Arc Welding Equipment.
* ISO/IEC 60974-1 (BS 638-PT10) (EN 60 974-1) (EN50192) (EN50078) applicable to plasma cutting equipment and associ- ated accessories.
* For environments with increased hazard of electrical shock, Power Supplies bearing the S mark conform to EN50192 when used in conjunction with hand torches with properly installed standoff guides.
* Extensive product design verification is conducted at the manufacturing facility as part of the routine design and manufac- turing process. This is to ensure the product is safe, when used according to instructions in this manual and related industry standards, and performs as specified. Rigorous testing is incorporated into the manufacturing process to ensure the manufactured product meets or exceeds all design specifications.
Thermal Dynamics has been manufacturing products for more than 30 years, and will continue to achieve excellence in our area of manufacture.
Manufacturers responsible representative: Giorgio Bassi
Managing Director
Thermal Dynamics Europe
Via rio Fabbiani 8A
40067 Rastignano (BO)
Italy
GENERAL INFORMATION 8 Date: November 15, 2001
1.08 Statement of Warranty
LIMITED WARRANTY: Thermal Dynamics ® Corporation (hereinafter “Thermal”) warrants that its products will be free of defects in workmanship or material. Should any failure to conform to this warranty appear within the time period applicable to the Thermal products as stated below, Thermal shall, upon notification thereof and substantiation that the product has been stored, installed, operated, and maintained in accordance with Thermal’s specifications, instructions, recommendations and recognized standard industry practice, and not subject to misuse, repair, neglect, alteration, or accident, correct such defects by suitable repair or replacement, at Thermal’s sole option, of any components or parts of the product determined by Thermal to be defective.
THIS WARRANTY IS EXCLUSIVE AND IS IN LIEU OF ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY: Thermal shall not under any circumstances be liable for special or consequential damages, such as, but not limited to, damage or loss of purchased or replacement goods, or claims of customers of distributor (hereinafter “Purchaser”) for service interruption. The remedies of the Purchaser set forth herein are exclusive and the liability of Thermal with respect to any contract, or anything done in connection therewith such as the performance or breach thereof, or from the manufacture, sale, delivery, resale, or use of any goods covered by or furnished by Thermal whether arising out of contract, negligence, strict tort, or under any warranty, or otherwise, shall not, except as expressly provided herein, exceed the price of the goods upon which such liability is based.
THIS WARRANTY BECOMES INVALID IF REPLACEMENT PARTS OR ACCESSORIES ARE USED WHICH MAY IMPAIR THE SAFETY OR PERFORMANCE OF ANY THERMAL PRODUCT.
THIS WARRANTY IS INVALID IF THE PRODUCT IS SOLD BY NON-AUTHORIZED PERSONS.
The limited warranty periods for Thermal products shall be as follows (with the exception of XL Plus Series, CutMaster Series , Cougar and DRAG-GUN): A maximum of three (3) years from date of sale to an authorized distributor and a maximum of two (2) years from date of sale by such distributor to the Purchaser, and with the further limitations on such two (2) year period (see chart below).
The limited warranty period for XL Plus Series and CutMaster Series shall be as follows: A maximum of four (4) years from date of sale to an authorized distributor and a maximum of three (3) years from date of sale by such distributor to the Purchaser, and with the further limitations on such three (3) year period (see chart below).
The limited warranty period for Cougar and DRAG-GUN shall be as follows: A maximum of two (2) years from date of sale to an authorized distributor and a maximum of one (1) year from date of sale by such distributor to the Purchaser, and with the further limitations on such two (2) year period (see chart below).
Parts
XL Plus & Parts Parts
PAK Units, Power Supplies CutMaster Series Cougar/Drag-Gun All Others Labor
Main Power Magnetics 3 Years 1 Year 2 Years 1 Year
Original Main Power Rectifier 3 Years 1 Year 2 Years 1 Year
Control PC Board 3 Years 1 Year 2 Years 1 Year
All Other Circuits And Components Including, 1 Year 1 Year 1 Year 1 Year
But Not Limited To, Starting Circuit, Contactors, Relays, Solenoids, Pumps, Power Switching Semi-Conductors
Consoles, Control Equipment, Heat 1 Year 1 Year 1 Year
Exchanges, And Accessory Equipment
Torch And Leads
Maximizer 300 Torch 1 Year 1 Year
SureLok Torches 1 Year 1 Year 1 Year
All Other Torches 180 Days 180 Days 180 Days 180 Days
Repair/Replacement Parts 90 Days 90 Days 90 Days None
Warranty repairs or replacement claims under this limited warranty must be submitted by an authorized Thermal Dynamics® repair facility within thirty (30) days of the repair. No transportation costs of any kind will be paid under this warranty. Transportation charges to send products to an authorized warranty repair facility shall be the responsibility of the customer. All returned goods shall be at the customer’s risk and expense. This warranty supersedes all previous Thermal warranties.
Effective: November 15, 2001
Manual 0-2530 9 SECTION 2: GENERAL INFORMATION
SECTION 2:
GENERAL INFORMATION
2.01 Scope of this Manual
This manual provides operating instructions and basic maintenance procedures for the Thermal Arc ® ULTIMA ® - 150 Plasma Welding (European/EMC) Power Supply. Ser- vice of this equipment is restricted to Thermal Dynamics trained personnel; unqualified personnel are strictly cau- tioned against attempting repairs or adjustments not cov- ered in this manual, at the risk of voiding the warranty.
Read this manual thoroughly. A complete understanding of the capabilities and functions of the equipment will assure the dependable operation for which it was designed.
2.02 ULTIMA-150 Power Supply Description
The ULTIMA-150 Plasma Welding (European/EMC) Power Supply is one integrated unit providing power, pi- lot control inverter, and coolant recirculator. With output ranges from 0.5-15 amps and 5-150 amps, the power sup- ply is ideally suited for all low current gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) and automated welding applications.
Suitable for use with all designated Thermal Dynamics plasma welding torches.
2.03 ULTIMA-150 Power Supply (European/EMC)
Specifications
A. Input Power
380 VAC ±10% 50/60hz, 3 phase 415 VAC ±10% 50/60hz, 3 phase B. Output Power
1. Output Amps
Range I - 0.5 to 15 amps DC Straight Polarity Range II - 5 to 150 amps DC Straight Polarity 2. Duty Cycle
60% Duty Cycle @ 40ºC, 150 amp output 100% Duty Cycle @ 40°C, 100 amp output 3. Pilot Arc Output
2-15 amp Variable, Continuous Pilot Arc Pilot Arc Output 100% Duty Cycle @ 40º C
C. Fuse
3A, 500V (1FU) Fuse D. Protection Features
A number of interlocks have been to provided to assure proper handling of fault conditions at all times.
• Coolant flow and level - Monitored and shut down the recirculator pump when below minimum levels.
• Pump operation - System shuts down due to air in torch leads or in the system.
• Coolant and power supply - Over temperature of the power supply or coolant will immediately disable the power supply output. The recirculator pump re- mains running for system and coolant cool down.
• Plasma gas and shield gas - Both have minimum pressure switches that disable pilot arc operation.
• Pilot arc - Always latched off in event of power sup- ply interlock trip. The pilot must be disabled and then re-energized to initiate the pilot arc after a fault shutdown.
E. Gas Supply
Plasma Gas - 0.5-3.0 scfh (.25-1.8 lpm) Shield Gas - 5.0-30 scfh (2.5-15 lpm) F. Coolant Reservoir Capacity
2 gallon (7.6 liter) Coolant Reservoir; use Thermal Arc© Coolant only
G. Weight
130 lbs (59 kg) - ULTIMA-150 Power Supply only 150 lbs (68kg) - shipping weight (including coolant and torch)
H. Dimensions
18" high (457 mm) x 15" wide (381 mm) x 28.5" deep
(724 mm)
SECTION 2: GENERAL INFORMATION 10 Manual 0-2530
2.04 The ULTIMA-150 System
The ULTIMA-150 Plasma Welding System includes the following components:
• ULTIMA-150 Power Supply with Gas Supply Hoses (2)
• Quick Disconnect Torch with leads (torch type and lead length as ordered)
• Torch Spare Parts Kit
• Thermal Arc Coolant - 2 gallons (7.6 liters)
• 10 ft. Work Cable with Clamp
• Power Input Cable with EMI suppression
Figure 2-1 The ULTIMA-150 System
2.05 Requirements to Complete System
To complete the system, the user needs the following:
• Remote signal to operate Arc ON/OFF via TB-1 in- terface or J-20 receptacle using accessory remote de- vice
• Gas Pressure Regulators. Both Argon Gas Regula- tor and Argon/Hydrogen Gas Regulators are avail- able through Thermal Dynamics
2.06 Options, Accessories, and Replacement Parts
Options and accessories are available for the ULTIMA-150 Plasma Welding Power Supply to customize it for a particu- lar application or to further enhance performance. For more information, refer to Section 6, Parts Replacement.
• Quick Disconnect Adapter Kit - For use with older model Thermal Arc torches. The Adapter Kit retro- fits the torch for direct connection to the quick dis- connect receptacle on the Power Supply.
• Torch Spare Parts Kit - Kit contains replacement front end torch parts.
• Remote Current Control Device - Required for opera- tion of the ULTIMA-150 Plasma Welding System.
• Weld Sequencer - An add-on accessory for control- ling weld timing, pulsing, current slope, and gas slope.
2.07 Introduction to Plasma Arc Welding
Plasma is a gas which has been heated to an extremely high temperature and ionized so that the gas becomes elec- trically conductive. The welding process uses this electric arc to transfer an electric arc to the workpiece. The metal to be welded is melted by the heat of this arc.
In a Thermal Arc Plasma Welding Torch, a cool gas such as argon enters Zone A (Figure 2-2). In Zone B, a pilot arc between the electrode and the front of the torch heats and ionizes the gas. An arc transfers to the workpiece through the column of gas in Zone C.
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
Workpiece Power
Supply + _
B A
;;
;;
;;
;;
C
A-00812
Figure 2-2 Thermal Arc Plasma Welding
Manual 0-2530 11 SECTION 2: GENERAL INFORMATION By forcing the plasma gas and electric arc through a small
orifice, Thermal Arc torches deliver a high concentration of heat to a very small area. The stiff, constricted plasma arc is shown in Zone C. Direct current straight polarity (DCSP) is used for plasma welding, as shown in the illus- tration.
The exclusive Dual-Flow design of Thermal Arc welding torches uses a shield gas, shown by the small arrows. The shield gas surrounds the plasma arc and channels it to the workpiece, shielding the welding puddle.
Coolant from the coolant recirculator flows through the liquid cooled power leads to the torch head and back.
The plasma arc is infinitely variable from soft to stiff. Most applications can best be accomplished with a softer arc (lower plasma gas flow). Full penetration or ‘keyhole’
welding requires a stiff arc (high plasma gas flow).
Individual welding torch instruction manuals contain detailed information on these parameters.
2.08 Theory of Operation
A. Plasma and Shield Gases
Plasma and shield gases flow through the ULTIMA- 150 at rates set at the console flowmeter controls. The flow rate of each gas is indicated on the front panel flow meters. Solenoid valves inside the unit turn the gases on and off. The gas pressure interlock shuts the system down if plasma gas pressure falls below 25 psi (175 kPa).
The plasma gas flows through the positive (black) torch lead, around the electrode and gas distributor, and out through the tip orifice. The shield gas flows through the negative (yellow) torch lead, around the torch front end and out through the shield cup.
Two pressure switches act as an interlock for the gas supply. If supply pressure falls below minimum re- quirements the pressure switches will open, shutting off the power to the contactors, and the GAS indicator, will go out. When adequate gas supply pressure is available the pressure switches close, allowing power to be resumed for welding.
B. Pilot Arc
When the torch is started a pilot arc is established between the electrode and cutting tip. This pilot arc creates a path for the main arc to transfer to the work.
Direct current (DC) alone is not enough to start the main welding arc. High frequency is used momen- tarily. The high frequency jumps between the tip and electrode with the DC following, then the high fre- quency turns off. The Pilot Indicator will be lighted when the pilot arc is enabled.
C. Current Control
The welding current is controlled by remote or at the power supply. The weld arc ON/OFF is controlled remotely by the user - by remote pendant, foot control, or remote signal.
D. Coolant Flow
Coolant flows from the coolant recirculator, through the negative torch lead to the torch head and returns through the positive torch lead. The coolant pressure interlock shuts the system down if the coolant pres- sure falls below 35 psi (245 kPa).
E. Welding Current
The power supply provides the welding current. The
negative (green) output is connected to the torch elec-
trode through the liquid cooled lead. The positive
output is connected to the workpiece through the work
cable.
SECTION 2: GENERAL INFORMATION 12 Manual 0-2530
Manual 0-2530 13 SECTION 3: INSTALLATION
SECTION 3:
INSTALLATION
3.01 Introduction
This section describes installation procedures for the UL- TIMA-150 Power Supply. These instructions apply to the power supply only; installation procedures for options and accessories can be found in manuals provided for those components.
3.02 Site Location
Select a clean, dry location with good ventilation and ad- equate working space around all components. The power supply is cooled by air flow through the front and rear.
Air flow must not be obstructed. At least 2 feet (0.61 m) of clearance should be provided at the front and rear with at least 6 inches (0.15 m) of clearance on each side.
CAUTION
Operation without proper air flow will inhibit proper cooling and reduce duty cycle.
NOTE
Review the safety precautions in the front of this manual to be sure that the location meets all safety requirements.
3.03 Unpacking
The ULTIMA-150 is carefully packed to protect it from damage during shipping. Components may be packed in one carton or separately in several cartons, depending on the system configuration and accessories ordered.
1. Unpack each item and remove all packing mate- rial.
2. Locate the packing list(s) and use the list to iden- tify and account for each item.
3. Inspect each item for possible shipping damage. If damage is evident, contact your distributor before proceeding with installation.
3.04 Primary Input Power Connections
The ULTIMA-150 Plasma Welding (European/EMC) Power Supply must be connected to 380V or 415V, three- phase, 50 or 60 Hz input voltage only.
The primary power source, power cable, and plug (sup- plied by user) must conform to the local electric code and the recommended circuit protection and wiring require- ments. (See Appendix I for requirements.) The power sup- ply is supplied with an input EMC power cable attached and must not be removed.
WARNING
The Input Power Cable must not be modified in any way as filtering beads are installed on the cable.
NOTE
Input power connections can be made directly to a properly fused disconnect or by using a plug which conforms to the recommended ratings.
WARNING
Disconnect primary power at the source before as-
sembling the power supply, torch parts or torch and
leads assemblies.
SECTION 3: INSTALLATION 14 Manual 0-2530 AC Input
Power Connection
A-00814
Figure 3-1 Rear Panel Input Power Connection
3.05 Work Cable Connection
High frequency pilot arc initiation generates a certain amount of electromagnetic interference (EMI), commonly called RF noise. This RF may interfere with other elec- tronic equipment such as CNC controllers, etc. To further minimize RF interference, make sure the work cable is prop- erly connected when installing mechanized systems.
1. Make sure the work cable is securely fastened to the WORK connection on the rear panel of unit.
2. Make a solid connection between the work clamp and the work piece or welding machine.
Work Cable Connection
A-00818
Figure 3-2 Rear Panel Work Cable Connection
A-00141
Make a solid work cable connection to the work- piece or cutting table
Figure 3-3 Work Cable Connection
WARNING
Make sure the ground wire is designated GND on
the other end of the cable. Electric shock and dam-
age to the unit could occur if power is applied to the
GND terminal.
Manual 0-2530 15 SECTION 3: INSTALLATION
3.06 Plasma and Shield Gas Connections
The ULTIMA-150 Power Supply comes with two gas sup- ply hoses. Plasma and shield gases are connected at the rear of the ULTIMA-150 Power Supply unit.
NOTE
It is not recommended to supply both plasma and shield gas from one (1) regulator via "Y" connec- tions. It is an additional source for leaks and flow rates of the gases can be impacted when one is changed.
1. Connect the Plasma (black or no tape) and Shield (yellow tape) gas supply hoses from the rear of the unit to the gas supply regulators.
2. Set pressure regulators on gas cylinders at 35 psi (245 kPa).
Plasma and Shield Gas Connections
A-00819
Figure 3-4 Gas Connections
3. Plasma gas flows when the main power circuit breaker is turned on. Gas flow rates are controlled by the Plasma and Shield gas flow meters located on the front panel. Gas flow rates typical for most applications are:
Plasma Gas: 1 - 1.5 scfh (.6-.75 lpm) Shield Gas: 15-20 scfh (8-10 lpm)
4. Shield gas can be selected to operate ON or OFF when the pilot arc is off. For Shield gas ON, jumper across TB1 pins 17 to 18.
3.07 Torch Connection
The PWH/M Quick Disconnect Torch connects directly to the quick disconnect fitting labelled TORCH on the rear panel of the ULTIMA-150 Power Supply.
Older model Thermal Arc torches can also be used with the ULTIMA-150 but require the optional Quick Discon- nect Adapter Kit to do so. See Section 6, Parts Replace- ment for more information.
Quick Disconnect Receptacle
Note: Make sure ALL pins are clean and dry before making connection.
A-00820
Figure 3-5 Detail of Torch Quick Disconnect
WARNING
Make sure there is no moisture or coolant on the Torch Quick Disconnect fittings. Use compressed air to dry the receptacle and fittings before making connections.
NOTE
For information on installing and operating plasma
welding torches, see the appropriate manual.
SECTION 3: INSTALLATION 16 Manual 0-2530
3.08 Remote Connections
A. Using the STANDARD (J20) Connector The J20 connector on the rear panel of the ULTIMA- 150 is factory-wired for convenience. The remote wir- ing is connected to the TB1 terminal strip on the Logic Display Board inside the unit, as follows:
TB1 Connection Description 3 & 4 Weld Arc On 12 & 13 Pilot Arc On
19, 20 & 21 Remote Weld Current
1. Connect the remote cable connector to the J20 con- nector on the rear of the unit labelled STANDARD.
2. If modifications need to be made, see Appendix III, for Remote Function and Control Signal Assign- ments.
3. Reinstall Enclosure Cover, if necessary.
B. Using the TB1 Terminal Strip on Logic Display Board
1. Locate the TB1 terminal strip on the Logic Display Board inside the unit.
2. Feed the remote cable through the small strain re- lief on the rear of the unit (beside the STANDARD connector bucket).
3. Connect the remote cable to the terminal strip per Appendix III, Remote Function and Signal Assign- ments.
NOTE
The user cannot weld without closing TB1-3 to TB1-4.
4. Secure the remote cable on the outside of rear panel.
5. Reinstall Enclosure Cover.
3.09 Filling Coolant Reservoir
The Coolant Reservoir supplies the system with coolant to cool the torch and torch parts during operation. The torch is cooled by circulating the coolant from the built-in recirculator through the torch leads to the torch and back to the recirculator. The coolant is filtered and cooled be- fore being returned to the Coolant Reservoir. Coolant level can be maintained without removing the recirculator from the ULTIMA-150 Plasma Welding Power Supply. The maximum capacity of the reservoir is two gallons of cool- ant.
The Thermal Arc ® Coolant supplied with the ULTIMA- 150 can be used in ambient temperatures down to 10° F (-12° C). If the ambient temperature will be below 10° F (-12° C) then Thermal Arc ® Super Coolant should be used. This coolant can be used in areas where the am- bient temperature drops to -34° F (-36° C).
WARNING
Never use tap water in place of Thermal Arc ® Torch Coolant or electrolytic corrosion will occur.
1. Remove the Coolant Filler Cap from the reservoir at the rear of the ULTIMA-150 Power Supply.
2. Carefully pour enough of the supplied Thermal Arc ® Torch Coolant into the reservoir to fill it to within one inch of the top.
NOTE
After operating the system more coolant may need to be added to fill the torch leads.
3. Add Deionizer Bag to the stainless steel basket lo- cated inside the Coolant Reservoir.
4. Reinstall the Coolant Reservoir Filler Cap.
WARNING
After operating the ULTIMA-150 Plasma Welding
Power Supply, more coolant may need to be added
to fill the torch leads.
Manual 0-2530 17 SECTION 4: OPERATION
SECTION 4:
OPERATION
4.01 Introduction
This section provides a description of the Power Supply operating controls and operating procedures.
4.02 Operating Controls and Indicators
A. Front Panel
PILOT ARC PREVIEW ON CURRENT
SET A
A
CURRENT
0.5-15 5-150 PREVIEW
ARC VOLTS
A / V
A LIMIT
A PANEL
REMOTE A COOL PILOTDC GAS TEMP AC A
V
RANGE
WEST LEBANON, NEW HAMPSHIRE USA 03784
Thermal Dynamics
THERMADYNERMade in USA
PLASMASHIELD
